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l. STRUCTURAL LAYOUT
2.
l0 ?
l,
wlnd pressure
wlnd sucti0n
3. LOADS" LOAD
Nominal Load
Factor
of
Safety
1.35
Factored Load
IrN/m2]
0.45...0.50
tKN/m1
+
Dead Loads
Roofweight:.....
(P)
Permanent Loads
4 *
0.10...0.15
0.15 0.25 0.20
(c)
+ +
Snow:
where:
grourrd snow load (as is shown in ground snow load map)
Ss1
exposure factor (to account for wind effects); c": 1.00 fornormal conditions of exposure. ct: therml factor; ct: 1.00
ce:
1.s0
Variable Loads
(V)
(environmental ioads)
Wind
pr=C"xCnxEref
- Pressure
cn: *
c
0'8 o: - 0.3
cofficients
wind Pressure wind suction
1.50
- .4*:
the basic wind veiocity pressure (to 10m above the ground), see the
project data.
Earthquake (|Jormativ
Sersmrc Force
:
P 1 00-92)
. . o
dead loads
I |
y
(nomrnalloads)
"*pr);
":0.40 )
F, *a,
q
Cr=d
a =7.0O
a
is the Importance factor.for normal buildings; ts tl;re grormd acceleration according to seismic risk zones (on the map);
.i...rr:,
rr:o2\ ':'' :o
A trno: 1
. .t
dno ts
UN
JEI
,,11,
' I
.$e
'.
: rrr
{ClTl l
"-.
-l- . : lr. / .
li l
'l
4i-?
: rnl$ ./$)
,l/
d;
="
dns
F,=2.75 if T" <7"; F,=2.75-(E-7,)>7 tf T,>7" (4 is the Site Structure Resonance Factor);
I f
q
q:
b)IPi* T"xSnow+Seism
V.;
(V:
y,:0.40.
varable loads)
i.
Permanent
(P):
''. ",
:: ,,
A;n(,fcr Blmlum:?)
:
Q(rl=
t4of
t: l:
r
',,1"
: txL/2
2.
Cvasipermanent (C)
tKN] tKN]
gtg/4x
Snow (Z)
4.
O ro ct
I
Wind (W)
n
L,
pressure
I:
P,
= 1.60 x 0.80 x
p;
I [KNlmz ]
IIQ\Imz
suction
-+ 4 = p* xt + p", = p, *y, xt p: p;
=
IKN/ml;
W=
pr,ou"rog,
x1.35x t -+W" =W
xTp
tKN]
P.
P,xTp IKN/ml;
-W'xTp IKN]
H H
H H
This frame is indeterminate to the first degree; it is a sidesway frame (oint translation is possible).
H H H
F;
Mr (<M r)
step
sep 2
Moment induced due to joint
trenslation
a_a_
p:" x& +
i,
p''. *h
M'r=
rt"+
Pt"'"i
D
M''=
h2
M'= Lx h
2
->
WWMlffi^
= M'n+.
5.
=!^h 2
lKNml
Results of calculation: After finishing all the calculations, the results will be centraltzedin the follor,ving table for both sections 1 -1 and 2 - 2 of the column.
Column sketch
0
Section
I
Efforts
2
Quasipermanent
Snow
Loads
5
(Cr)
6 7
(z)
Factored
Nominal
4
Factored
Nominal
Nominal
8
M &Nm)
l-1
ftN)
T (kN)
M
aa
(kNm) N
ftN)
T &N)
(The nominal load for snow is considered for the earthquake combination
- 0.30 x p,)
Wind
Eartquake
(w)
Factored
9
(s)
n.lx Pi+
nix Vi
7+9
M-"* N-io l3
P1+
S=crxG
i0
M-u* N"^, l1
N-u* M"^.
M-u"
N"o.
M*ur.
N-;.
76
I2
l4