NETWORKS @ RANGKAIAN A)Types Networks LAN MAN WAN Area of Computer

use such data transmission @ twisted twisted-pair cable, fiber optic, telephone @ infrared light and radio signals. using the topology STAR, RING and BUS. Area

i) Local Network(LAN)

ii)Metropolitan Network (MAN)

Local Area Network are groups of computers and network devices connected together, usually within the same building. The simplest form of LAN is to connect two computers together.

Characteristics LAN network connection does not exceed 100 computers. LANs often have less than 2 km. used for network systems of a building, schools, institutions or offices. Connected to a central computer in the network switch or hub transmit data at high speeds of 10Mbps, 100 mbps or 1000mbps.

MAN is a network that interconnect users with computer resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by a local area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by wide area network (WAN) Characteristics MAN network connections over 100 computer using performance transmission (fiber optic) extends throu ghout the city. associated with smart cities provide special network for a city, for example, Putrajaya and Cyberjaya iii)Wide Area Network (WAN) highmedia and

Wide Area Network is defined as a group of computers and network devices connected across a large physical areas such as states or countries. Computers connected to a Wide Area Network are often connected through the telephone system. They can also be connected through leased lines or satellites. The largest WAN in existence is the Internet. Characteristics

A star network is also known as star topology. A star network is designed with each node (file server, workstations, and peripherals) connected directly to a central network hub. The hub will control the flow of communication in the network. If one of the nodes fails, the star network will still function as long as the hub is working. Advantage

WAN network connections comprise a combination of LAN and MAN using optical fiber transmission media, satellite, radio waves, etc. as well as covering the continent and around the world.

facilitate in increasing or decreasing the number of computers in the network without disturbing the other computers in the network. damage to any computer in the network does not affect computer networks. Disadvantage

B)Types Of Network Topology 1. Star Network

If the central device (hub / switch) fails, the entire network of computers will be paralyzed and unable to operate.

the cost of developing this topology is expensive

A bus network is also known as a bus topology. A bus network consists of a single cable to which all the computers and other devices are connected. It must have a common backbone (the central cable) to connect all the devices. If one of the nodes fails, the bus network will still function. Advantage

2. Ring Network Ring network is also known as ring topology. A ring network consists of all computers and other devices that are connected in a loop. In a ring network, each node connects directly to the neighbouring nodes. If the device on a ring network fails, all the devices before the failed device are unaffected but those after the failed device will not function. Advantage it is a well-organized network where smeua nodes in the network have access to the same flat rate to all source Disadvantage if one workstation fails, it will lead to the failure of the entire network. slower than the star topology

if one terminal fails, it will not affect the operation of other terminals. it can be a substitute to topologies. good other

it is suitable for the network and the necessary temporary ebrsifat with as soon as possible. terminals are easily added or deleted without disturbing other terminals in the network. Disadvantage

3.Bus Network

data breach can occur when two or more

nodes are sending data at the same time. It is not suitable if the rate of data traffic in the network are numerous. Maintenance costs could rise for a long time.
Bus Topology all computers connected directly to the backbone cable. there is no interruption in the circuit and function as usual Easier to do without interruption to the computer network expanded by adding many number of computers

network performance is declining as more computers are added to the network.

Category Structure

Ring Topology All computers connected to the next computer in the form of a circle computer network disrupted and fails is

Star Topology All computers connected to a central device representing a hub / switch there is no interruption in the circuit and function as usual. Easier to do without interruption to the computer network can be developed but with a limited number of computers

Kerosakan Nod/Komputer Tambah/Buang Nod/Komputer

difficult to do and will have interruption.

Pengembangan Rangkaian

can be developed but with a limited number of computers