1. 2. 3. 4.

Aztec and Inca focused more than Olmec et al. New Deli sultanate Tanzimat reforms Mughals pretty important a. Safavids and Ottomans b. All three were gun powder empires i. Janissaries ii. Trained bureaucracies 5. Mansa Musa (Mali) African empire building a. Control of gold trade b. Use of Islam c. Use of African tradition/religion d. First leader could make himself invisible, stop flying arrows turn himself into an animal. 6. French Revolution 1789 a. 1793 off with French head 7. Russia Westernization a. Government project i. Tzars in the 1600-1700 1. Goal of Warm water ports a. During 17-1800s i. Greatest military power was Britain ii. Need a port to compete iii. Ottomans could close black sea ports 2. Peter a. Goes to spy on Europe b. Visited France, Holland, England c. Parliament d. National Academy of Science in Paris e. Makes the nobles shave and learn French 3. Katherine a. Tries to write a constitution b. Inspired by enlightment = Parliament from different social classes. c. Peasant revolt i. Try constitution or stomp down revolt d. Reforms bureaucracy i. Divides hereditary provinces in half and appoint governors ii. Increased her rule/reach of Russia 4. Tzars try to industrialize but were not very successful a. Westernization limitations b. Tzar builds all of the factories i. Doesnt sell them c. Factories for weapons for Tzar army i. Serfs get freedom

ii. Worse than early industrialization iii. Few dozen and thats it iv. Too expensive for whole army b. Biggest but least trained army in 20th century at the beginning of WWI i. Russian serfdom 1. Could be sold w/ the land by 100,000 at a time 2. Taxes and rent = widespread/oppressive poverty 3. 1300-1400 farming practices b/c poverty 4. Made up 96% of population a. 2% clergy b. 2% boyars i. Wealth in land/serfs c. Beat by Japan because of better Japanese fleet i. Russian fleets were a wreck when they reach Japan 8. British Raj a. After Sepoy rebellion i. Gurkas from Nepal would be recruited for British ii. Different groups so that Sepoy rebellion doesnt happen again 1. i.e. no shared beliefs b. Indian Civil Service i. Handful that could get in by the exam ii. Local Indian officials who were picked/recruited by ICS iii. Higher ups were British c. Indian National Congress i. Political party for promoting Indian self government/gov. in general ii. Almost all Hindus = Muslim unrest iii. Muslims form similar group d. Indian India and Muslim India i. Pakistan created after civil war in 60s e. Invented traditions used to control India i. Durbar 1. Huge parades and festivals for brit military power a. New Monarch especially 2. Rajputs would come a. Swear loyalty to king/queen 9. World Economy a. Mercantilism Capitalism i. Mercantilism = Government 1. Philosophy of how to best serve the state ii. Capitalism = Merchants 1. Set of institutions and financial systems that allow for movement of capital. 2. Insurance policies 3. 1200s Italian first banks a. Joint stock companies

10. Atlantic circuit 11. Middle passage 12. Global flow of Silver a. 1500- Tobacco b. 1600 Sugar products/rum i. Cotton textiles from India ii. Linen from Europe c. 13. 15-16 hundreds World Economy 14. Triangular Trade 15. What replaces Slave trade in Africa a. Legit trade b. Palm oil for manufacturing in 1800s i. All machines/All factories in all of europe 16. Banning slavery almost unraveled World Economy a. Africa had nothing to export b. No longer could afford manufactured goods from Brit c. Brit couldnt make money to manufacture for India

b. Shares c. Merchants would pool resources

Compare demographic and environmental effects of the Columbian exchange in the Americas with one of the following during the period of 1500-1750 Africa Asia Europe Compare the responses of Japan and Chine to western imperialism USA and Russia abolished slavery in 1860s Look up Stroganoffs w/ hunter gathers in Siberia Causes of French revolution Enlightenment ideas Young Turks out of Young Ottomans Reform isnt working because they are a nation state As a result of Tanzimat reform schools Crimean war in 1850s Woman role 19th century liberal democratic woman role = Europe Politics and a science Place in the home raising children Qing=Manchu Janissaries abolished before Crimean war 17,18,1900s woman were allowed to party with men = Geishas Makeup/white face paint European Woman at the same time w/ corsets China= foot binding

Status/control/physically constricting 20th century communism great for woman Essentially equal