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^ phonon frequencey
0.
^ group velocity
q ^ wave vector
`
q
^ phonon group velocity
t
k
^ wavefunction
U
k
^ internal energy
H ^ perturbation Hamiltonian
E ^ varying function of E ?
S ^ Seebeck coecient#thermoelectric power
^ Peltier coecient
m* ^ eective mass
A(E) ^ vector quantity
,
imp
^ impurity resistivity
W
kk
0 ^ collision probability
V ^ volume
k
TF
^ Thomas-Fermi screening parameter
k
F
^ Fermi wave-vector (momentum)
a
0
^ Bohr radius
n
i
^ density of impurities
q ^ wave vector
.
q
^ frequency of vibration
LIST OF SYMBOLS IX
Di st i l l er Ser ver - 67523_FM. pdf - 000010 of 000022 - Febr uar y 14, 2005
!
D
^ Debye frequency
V
0
^ sample volume
k ^ incoming Bloch state
k ^ outgoing Bloch state
G ^ reciprocal lattice vector
r ^ point of electron
R
i
^ point of lattice ion
H
eion
^ potential energy of an electron in the eld of all ions of lattice^interaction
Hamiltonian
e
q
^ unit polarization vectors
c ^ speed of sound
D
^ Debye temperature
s
^ temperature related to longitudinal sound velocity
d ^ dimensionality of metallic system
L
exp
^ Wiedemann-Franz ratio
W
exp
^ total measured electronic thermal resistivity
exp
^ electrical resistivity
U
^ umklapp electron-electron value of the eectiveness parameter
W
ep
^ ideal thermal resistivity of metals
M ^ mass of an ion
C
2
j
^ coupling constant
M
a
^ average atomic mass
n
c
^ number of atoms in a primitive cell
^ high temperature Gru neisen constant
0
^ low temperature heat capacity
N
D
^ dislocation density
B ^ Burgers vector of dislocation
T
L:T:
^ low temperature domain
T
H:T:
^ high temperature regime (T = 1)
k ^ electron wave vector
q ^ phonon small wave vector
C ^ constant
D ^ constant
Ch. 1.3 Murashove & White
^ thermal conductivity
C ^ heat capacity per unit volume
v ^ average phonon group velocity
^ heat transfer in gases
m ^ polarization branch
!
D
^ Debye cut-o frequency
l ^ mean free path of phonons
t ^ relaxation time
k ^ wave vectors
n ^ number of atoms
n
D
^ Debye cut-o frequency
! ^ frequency
G ^ reciprocal lattice vector
X LIST OF SYMBOLS
Di st i l l er Ser ver - 67523_FM. pdf - 000011 of 000022 - Febr uar y 14, 2005
N ^ phonon concentration
t ^ time
d ^ dimension
A ^ temperature-independent parameter
V
0
^ eective volume of defects
M ^ mass of regular elementary unit of substance
M ^ dierence in mass btw defect and regular unit
0
D
^ Debye characteristic temperature
?? ^ static binding energy
r
0
^ nearest-neighbor distance
.
0
^ characteristic resonant frequency
l ^ interatomic spacing
D ^ coecient depticting strength of host-guest coupling
0
E
^ Einstein temperature
0
C
^ cut-o frequency
h ^ refractive index
o ^ Stefan-Boltzmann constant
k
r
^ Rosseland mean absorption coecient
Ch. 1.4 Nolas & Goldsmid
t ^ relaxation time
E ^ energy
r ^ constant
t
0
^ constant
i ^ electric current
-e ^ electronic charge
u ^ velocity of charge carriers in x direction
f(E) ^ Fermi distribution function
g(E) ^ carrier distribution function
^ Fermi energy
m* ^ eective mass of carriers
o ^ electrical conductivity
1 ^ electric eld
c ^ Seebeck coecient
i
e
^ electronic thermal conductivity
g ^ density of states
^ E/K
B
T
F
n
^ Fermi-Dirac integral
K
S
^ integrals
j ^ reduced Fermi energy
^ gamma function
m ^ mobility of charge characters
L ^ Lorenz number
r ^ scattering parameter
i ^ electric current density
i
L
^ lattice contribution to total thermal conductivity
l
t
^ mean free path of phonon
c
v
^ specic heat per unit volume
LIST OF SYMBOLS XI
Di st i l l er Ser ver - 67523_FM. pdf - 000012 of 000022 - Febr uar y 14, 2005
v ^ speed of sound
0
D
^ Debye temperature
. ^ angular frequency of phonons
b ^ constant
A ^ constant
B ^ constant
C ^ constant
c
i
^ concentration of unit cells
M
i
^ mass of unit cells