LUXCALCULATIONTRAINING (INDOOR)

Reference:IESNALightingHandbook,9thEd.

BY:CAMILOC.AQUINO EETEAM

OBJECTIVES
Attheendofthetraining,attendeeswillbeableto: 1. Designindoorlightingcalculationusinglumen method. 2. Evaluatephotometriccurves. 3. Properlyselectpercentagereflections. 4. Determinemaintenancefactors f 5. Designateminimumluxlevel 6. U Useeffectivecavityreflectancetable ff ti it fl t t bl 7. UseCUtablesofvariousfixtures.
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CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 6. 7. 7

Notes Roomdataandcavityheights Roomsurfacereflectance Room surface reflectance Luminaireandlampselection Factorsaffectingcalculation Factors affecting calculation Calculationformula Actualexcelcalculation Actual excel calculation

SOME NOTES SOMENOTES

1. 2. 3.

Establishdesiredluxlevels Establishtypeofluminairetousedintheroom Lumenmethodcalculatesaverageilluminance Lumen method calculates average illuminance intoanarea

STEP 1: STEP1:
y Knowyourdata! 1.Roomdimensions&cavityheights
a) b) c) d) e) f) g)

Length g Width Ceilingheight hCC hRC hFC Workplaneheight

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STEP 1: STEP1:
Knowyourdata! Know your data! 2.Roomsurfacepercentage(%)reflectance
a) ) b) c)

Ceiling Wall Floor Fl *Colorshade,surfacefinish,materialsusedaffects reflectance. reflectance

STEP 1: STEP1:
Knowyourdata! Know your data! 3.RoomsurfaceEffectivereflectance: a)Calculatecavityratios:RCR,CCR,FCR )C l l t it ti RCR CCR FCR
l = room length w = room width idth h = height* * hrc for room cavity ratio hcc for ceiling cavity ratio f floor cavity ratio y hfc for f
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STEP 1: STEP1:
Knowyourdata! Know your data! 3.RoomsurfaceEffectivereflectance:
b)Usingcavityratios,refertoFigure927andlookfor b) Using cavity ratios refer to Figure 9 27 and look for effectivereflectancevalues. c) c) ifluminaireisceilingsurface/recessed if luminaire is ceiling surface/recessed mounted,hcc=0 d) d) ifworkingplaneisonthefloor,h if working plane is on the floor hfc=0

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STEP 2: STEP2:
y Knowyourluminaires! 1. ReferfromITB/TechnicalSpecification 2. HID / Fluorescent / Incandescent HID/Fluorescent/Incandescent 3. Direct/Semidirect/Indirect 4. Study photometric data 4 Studyphotometricdata 5. Longitudinal/Transverse 6. Lamp lumens 6 Lamplumens

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STEP 2: STEP2:
PhotometricCurve Photometric Curve Showstheluminous intensitydistribution intensity distribution ofalightingdevice.

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STEP 2: STEP2:
g p / Figureofaphotometriccurvesin2D/3D.

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STEP 2: STEP2:
g p / Figureofaphotometriccurvesin2D/3D.

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STEP 2: STEP2:
g p / Figureofaphotometriccurvesin2D/3D.

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BREAK?
NextinLine: FACTORSAFFECTINGDESIREDLUXCALCULATION

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STEP 4: STEP4:
gy Knowthefactorsaffectingyourcalculation! 1. CU 2. Maintenance factors Maintenancefactors

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STEP 4: STEP4:
DeterminationofCU 1. FromStep1:onceallreflectancevalues( areavailable,usingFigure928determineCU g g byselectingtheproperluminaire. 2. Interpolatevaluesasrequiredifeffective reflectancearenotexactlyequalinthetable

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STEP 4: LIGHT LOSS FACTOR STEP4:LIGHTLOSSFACTOR

LookatIESNALighting Handbook,9th Ed.,page395 1.Nonrecoverable a. Luminaireambienttemp. b. Heatextraction c. Voltagetoluminaire d. Ballastfactor e. Ballastlampphotometric f. f Eqpt.Operating Eqpt Operating g. Tilt h. h Luminairesurfacedep n. Luminaire surface depn. 2.Recoverable a. Lamplumendepn. b. Luminairedirtdepn. c. Roomsurfacedepn. d. Lampburnout

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STEP 4: LIGHT LOSS FACTOR STEP4:LIGHTLOSSFACTOR

a)Lamplumendepreciation(LLD)factor Checkmanufacturers'dataforLLDfactors. 70%ofaverageratedlifeistherecommendedcriterionforlamp replacementforbothgroupandspotrelampingprograms. l f b h d l i

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STEP 4: LIGHT LOSS FACTOR STEP4:LIGHTLOSSFACTOR

FluorescentlampLLD

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STEP 4: LIGHT LOSS FACTOR STEP4:LIGHTLOSSFACTOR

HIDlampLLD

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STEP 4: LAMP DIRT DEPRECIATION (LDD) FACTOR STEP4:LAMPDIRTDEPRECIATION(LDD)FACTOR

a)Lampdirtdepreciation(LDD)factor Checkluminairemaintenancecategory Checkatmosphere UsingFigure917,lookforLDD

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STEP 4: LDD STEP4:LDD

LampDirtDepreciation(LDD)factor Toarriveatcategories,luminairesare To arrive at categories luminaires are arbitrarilydividedintosections,aTop EnclosureandaBottomEnclosure,by drawingahorizontallinethroughthelight centerofthelamporlamps. Thecharacteristicslistedfortheenclosures arethenselectedasbestdescribingthe luminaire. Onlyonecharacteristicforthetopenclosure andoneforthebottomenclosureshouldbe and one for the bottom enclosure should be usedindeterminingthecategoryofa luminaire.Percentageofuplightisbasedon 100%fortheluminaire. Themaintenancecategoryisdetermined g y whentherearecharacteristicsinboth enclosurecolumns. Ifaluminairefallsintomorethanone category,thelowernumberedcategoryis used. used

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STEP 4: LDD STEP4:LDD

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STEP 4: LDD STEP4:LDD

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STEP 4: LDD STEP4:LDD

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STEP 4: LDD STEP4:LDD

orusethebelowformula: or use the below formula:

where: A and B are found from Figure 918, based on the luminaire maintenance category and the atmosphere condition involved t is time in decimal years (e.g., 1 yr 6 mo is entered as 1.5 yr)

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STEP 4: ROOM SURFACE DIRT DEPN (RSDD) STEP4:ROOMSURFACEDIRTDEP N.(RSDD)

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STEP 4: LAMP BURNOUT (LB) FACTOR STEP4:LAMPBURNOUT(LB)FACTOR

Thelampburnout(LBO)factoristheratioofthe The lamp burnout (LBO) factor is the ratio of the numberoflampsremaininglightedtothetotal, forthemaximumnumberofburnoutspermitted. for the maximum number of burnouts permitted. Forexample,inaroomwith100lamps,5lamps areallowedtobeburnoutwithoutreplacing. are allowed to be burnout without replacing Sothefactoris95outof100or0.95

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STEP 4: FINALLY! STEP4:FINALLY!

Lightlossfactoraretheproductof: Light loss factor are the product of: LLD LDD RSDD LB Inexcelfile,justput0.8
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STEP 5: CALCULATION FORMULA STEP5:CALCULATIONFORMULA

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THANKYOUFORYOURTIME!