CHEMISTRY SPM REVISION: CHEMICAL FORMULA AND EQUATIONS Exercise: Relative Atomic Mass and Molecular Mass Relative

Atomic Mass will be given in exam (from periodic table) Relative Molecular Mass (RMM) is obtained by adding up the relative atomic mass of all atoms in the molecule. For ionic substances, RMM is replaced with RFM (Relative Formula Mass) Calculate the relative molecular mass for following substance: Substance Chemical formula NaCl K2O CuSO4 RMM

Sodium chloride Potassium oxide Copper (II) sulphate Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 [RAM : Na =23, Cl = 35.5, K =39, O =16, Cu =64, S =32, H =1, Ca =40] 1. A platinum atom is five times heavier than a potassium atom. What is the relative atomic mass of platinum? [RAM K, 39] 5. The relative formula mass of a compound with formula Y2SO4 is 142. Calculate the relative atomic mass of element Y. [Ar :O, 16; S, 32]

2. Five aluminium atoms have same mass as thesum of six lithium atoms and three phosphorus atoms. Determine the relative atomic mass of Phosphorus. [RAM Li, 7; Al, 27]

6. Iridium is a very dense metal and was discovered in 1804. Determine how many carbon atoms will have the same mass as one iridium atom. [Ar : C, 12 ; Ir, 192]

7. How many magnesium atoms will have the same mass as two silver atoms? [Ar : Mg, 24; Ag, 108] 3. The mass of a rutherfordium (Rf) atom is equal to the sum of three sodium atoms and six sulphur atoms. What is the relative atomic mass of Rf. [Ar : Na, 23 ; S, 32] 8. Borax is a compound used to kill cockroaches. Its molecular formula is X2B4O7. If the relative molecular mass of borax is 202, determine the relative atomic mass of the element X. Identify the element X from the list of elements given below. [Ar : B, 11; C, 12; O, 16; F, 19; Na, 23; Mg, 24]

4. Adrenaline is produced by adrenal gland. Adrenaline has the formula C9H13NOx. If its relative molecular mass is 183, determine the value of x.

Exercise: Mole Concept 1. Calculate the number of particles in a. 1 mol atom of copper b. 0.0625 mole of water, H2O c. 3 mole of Sodium ions, Na+

4.

Calculate the number of moles of a. 7 g of Nitrogen gas, N2 b. 5.75 g of Sodium atom, Na c. 16 g of Oxygen gas, O2 d. 15 g of iron, Fe

2.

Calculate the number of atoms in a. 0.012 mole of ethane gas, C2H6 b. 1.1 mole of sulphur trioxide, SO3 c. 0.25 mole of water, H2O

5.

Determine the number of moles of 2.0g sodium hydroxide. [RAM: H=1; O=16; Na=23] What is the number of moles in 49.2g calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2?

3.

Calculate the number of moles of the following substances a. 3.02 x 1023 sodium 6. atom b. 1.8 x 1024 H2S molecules

A gas jar contains 240cm3 of carbon dioxide gas. Calculate [RAM: C=12; O=16; Molar volume= 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions] a. Number of moles of carbon dioxide gas b. Number of molecules of carbon dioxide gas c. Mass of carbon dioxide gas

Exercise: Empirical formula 1. 1.08 g of aluminium combines with 0.96 g of oxygen to form an oxide. What is the empirical formula of the oxide? [RAM: O=16; Al=27]

2.

A certain compound contains the following composition: Na= 15.23%; Br= 52.98%, and O = 31.79%. Find the empirical formula. [RAM: O=16; Na=23; Br=80]

3.

When 11.95 g of metal X oxide is reduced by hydrogen, 10.35 g of metal X is produced. Calculate the empirical formula of metal X oxide. [RAM: X=207, O=16]

4.

2.08 g of element X combines with 4.26g of element of Y to form a compound with formula XY3. Calculate the relative atomic mass of element X [RAM : Y = 35.5]

5.

2.07g of element Z reacts with bromine to form 3.67 g of a compound with empirical formula of ZBr2. Calculate the relative atomic mass of element Z. [RAM: Br=80]