Class Candidates Name: _______________________________

Index Number

Preliminary Examination

Exam Date: Subject Level Setter READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Duration: 2 hours MATHEMATICS PAPER 1 (4016 / 01) Secondary 4 Express

Write your name, class and index number on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. Calculators should be used where possible. If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of . The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. For Examiners The total number of marks for this paper is 80. Use

This paper consists of

22

printed pages, including the cover page and formula sheet.

For Examiners Use

Mathematical Formulae

For Examiners Use

Compound Interest

r Total amount = P 1 + 100 Mensuration

Curved surface area of a cone = rl Surface area of a sphere = 4 r 2

1 Volume of a cone = r 2 h 3
4 Volume of a sphere = r 3 3 Area of triangle ABC = 1 ab sin C 2

Arc length = r , where is in radians Sector area = 1 2 r , where is in radians 2

Trigonometry a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A
Statistics

Mean =

fx f

Standard deviation =

fx f

fx f

For Examiners Use

Answer all the questions.

For Examiners Use

1 Evaluate (a) (6.68 10 2 ) (1.67 10 5 ) , giving your answer in standard form, (2.47 + 3.02)0.78 (b) , giving your answer to 2 significant figures. 50.24

Answer: (a) [2]

(b) [1]

_____________________________________________________________________________

Paul bought a limited edition book in 2010. In 2011, he sold it for $310 at a profit of 150%. Find the price at which he bought the book in 2010.

Answer $ [2]
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For Examiners Use

3 (a) (b)

Express as a single fraction in its lowest form Simplify ( pqr ) 2 3r 3 . (3 p ) 2 p q

ab ac (c b) . a 2 b 2 ( a + b)

For Examiners Use

Answer: (a) .. [2]

(b) .. [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4 12 men, each working 6 hours, can produce 2400 gift packs in one day. How many hours must 16 men work in order to produce the same number of gift packs?

Answer: h [2]
_____________________________________________________________________________ 4

For Examiners Use

5 Find the greatest integer x that satisfies the inequality

7 x 5 20 . 4

For Examiners Use

Answer:

x = [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 6 Three MRT trains take 1 minute, 1 minute 12 seconds and 1 minute 24 seconds to move from one station to another. The three trains started together at 1100 hrs from the same station. Find the time when the three MRT trains will next meet.

Answer: hrs [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 7 Two dice are thrown at the same time. Find the probability that (a) the two dice show the same number, (b) the sum of the 2 numbers is less than 10.

Answer: (a) [1]

(b) [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5

For Examiners Use

8 Given that = {x is an integer: 1 < x < 20}, A = {x: x is prime} B = { x: x is odd} List the elements in (a) A B 1 , (b) ( A B 1 )1 .

For Examiners Use

Answer: (a) [1]

(b) [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 9 A map of a city is drawn to a scale of 1 : 20000. (a) A stretch of road on the map measures 15.3 cm. Calculate the actual length of the road in kilometres.

Answer: (a) km [1]

(b) (i) Calculate the actual area represented by 1 cm2 on the map. Give your answer in square metres.

Answer: (b) m2 [1]

(ii) A polyclinic has an area of 60 000 m2. Find the area of this polyclinic on the map in cm2.

Answer: (b) cm2 [1]

__________________________________________________________________________ 6

For Examiners Use

10 The table below shows the number of students who ran certain distances. Distance (km) Number of students (a) (b) 5 4 10 3 15 1 20 4 25 x

For Examiners Use

Given that the modal distance ran is 25 km, find the smallest possible value of x. Given that the median is 20 km, find the largest possible value of x.

Answer: (a) Smallest x = [1]

(b) Largest x = [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 11 The surface area of one face of a solid cube is 4 y 2 + 24 y + 36 units2. (a) Factorise 4 y 2 + 24 y + 36 completely. (b) Hence, find in terms of y, the length of each side of the cube, leaving your answer in its simplest form.

Answer: (a) . [2]

(b) .units [1]

_____________________________________________________________________________

For Examiners Use

12 In the diagram, POQ is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 10 cm. Given that PR is perpendicular to OQ and PR = 6 cm, Find (a) POQ in radians, (b) the area of the shaded region. 10 cm

For Examiners Use

6 cm

Answer: (a) rad

[2]

(b) ..cm2 [3]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 13 In the diagram, ABCDE is a regular pentagon. The sides AB and CD are produced to meet at F. Find D (a) m, (b) n.

m A B

n F

Answer: (a) m =. [2]

(b) n =.. [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 8

For Examiners Use

14 In the diagram, ABC is a right-angled triangle where AB = 28 cm, AC = 35 cm and BC is produced to D. Express as a fraction, the value of (a) sin ACB , A (b) cos ACD . 35 28

For Examiners Use

B C D

Answer: (a) sin ACB= [1]

(b) cos ACD= .

[2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 15 The graphs of 2 linear equations are shown below. It is given that the coordinates of Q are (0, 8), the coordinates of R are (6, 0) and the area of PQR is 32 cm2. The equation of line PQ is y = ax + b. Find (a) (b) the coordinates of P, the values of a and b.

Q (0, 8)

R (6, 0)

Answer: (a) P (, ) [2]

(b) a =

b =

[2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 9

For Examiners Use

16 Car A travelled for 3 hours at an average speed of u km/h, and then for 5 hours at an average speed of v km/h. It travelled a total distance of 462 km. Car B travelled for 2 hours at an average speed of u km/h, and then 7 hours at an average speed of v km/h. It travelled a total distance of 528 km. (a) (b) Form two equations in terms of u and v. Hence, find the value of u and of v.

For Examiners Use

Answer: (a)
[1]
(b) u = .

v =

[3]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 17 The diagram below shows the graph of a quadratic equation which cuts the x-axis at P(1, 0) and Q(7, 0). y

P
(a) (b) (c) State the line of symmetry of the graph. Find the equation of the curve. Find the greatest value of y.

Answer:

(a) Line of symmetry:

(b) Equation of curve:

[1]

. [1]
(c)

Greatest y = . [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 10

For Examiners Use

18

The frequency, f , of a radio wave varies inversely as its wavelength, W . When W = 2000 m, f = 50 kHz. (a) Find the equation connecting W and f. (b) Find the frequency when the wavelength is 1250 m.

For Examiners Use

Answers : (a) [2]

(b) .. kHz

[1]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 19 The masses (in kg) of 20 students are shown in the stem and leaf diagram below. 3 4 5 6 0 5 2 1 2 7 4 4 2 4 7 9 8 9 9 9 6 6 9 6 Key: 3 | 0 means 30

Draw a box-and-whiskers plot below to represent the distribution.

[2]

30

40

50

60

70

11

For Examiners Use

20

The first 5 terms of a sequence are 3, 7, 11, 15, 19. (a) Write down the next 2 terms of the sequence.

For Examiners Use

Answer:
(b)

(a)

and ... [1]

Write down an expression for the nth term of the sequence.

Answer:

(b)

...

[1]

(c)

The first 5 terms of another sequence are

7 11 15 19 23 , , , , . 12 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2

Write down an expression for the nth term of the sequence.

Answer:

(c)

...

[2]

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12

For Examiners Use

21

The diagram below shows Car A travelling at a uniform speed of 60 m/s. Car B accelerated uniformly from rest to reach a speed of 80 m/s in 10 s and maintained this speed until T s. Speed (m/s)

For Examiners Use

80 60

Car B Car A

Time (s) 10

Find (a) the acceleration of Car B from 0 to 10s,

Answer:
(b)

(a)

m/s2

[1]

the time when both cars were travelling at the same speed,

Answer:
(c)

(b)

[2]

the distance travelled by Car B in t s, given that t >10,

Answer:
13

(c)

[2]

For Examiners Use

(d)

the time when Car B overtook Car A.

For Examiners Use

Answer:

(d)

[2]

_____________________________________________________________________________ 22 The diagram below shows the positions of 3 ships, A, B and C. C is due south of A and B and C are equidistant from A. The bearing of B from A is 040. Find the bearing of (a) B from C, N

C Answer: (a) . [2]

(b)

C from B.

Answer: (c) . [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________

14

For Examiners Use

23

(a) Draw a fully labelled triangle ABC such that AB = 12 cm, BC= 13 cm and [2] CAB = 60 . The line AB has been drawn for you. (b) Measure and state the length of AC, in cm. (c) Construct the angle bisector of ABC. [1] (d) Construct the perpendicular bisector of the line AC. [1] (e) The angle bisector of ABC meets the perpendicular bisector of the line AC at the point P. Measure and state the length of AP, in cm.

For Examiners Use

Answer (a), (c), (d)

Answer:

(b) AC =..cm (b) AP =..cm

[1] [1]

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~ End of Paper ~

15

For Examiners Use

Examinations Paper 1 Answers Question No. 1. (a) Solutions Marks Remarks

For Examiners Use

(6.68 10 2 ) (1.67 10 5 ) = 4000 = 4 10 3 M1 A1 or B2 B1

(b) 2.

0.085 Price at which Paul bought book = 100 310 250

M1 A1

=$124
3. (a)

ab ac (c b) a 2 b 2 ( a + b)
= =

M0.5 M0.5

Factorisation For (b-c)

a(b c) ( a + b) (a + b)(a b) (b c) a ba

A1

Accept

a a b

(b)

( pqr ) 2 3r 3 (3 p ) 2 p q =

p 2 q 2 r 2 3r 3 9 p2 p q qr 3 3p3

M1

Expansion

A1

=
4.

Time taken by 1 man = 6 12 = 72h Time taken by 16 men = 72 16 = 4.5h OR Time taken by 16 men =
6 12 16 = 4.5

M1 A1

M1 A1

16

For Question Examiners Use 5.

No.

Solutions

Marks

Remarks

7 x 5 20 4 7 x 25 4 2 x 14 7 Greatest integer x = 14

For Examiners Use

M1 A1 M1 A1 0.5m for not converting to mins

(a)

LCM of 60, 72, 84 = 2520s = 42 mins Time when train next meet = 11 42hrs

(a)

P(both dice show same no.) = 6 1 = 36 6 B1

No marks if not in lowest form

(b)

Possible outcomes of sum 10: ( 5, 5), (6, 4), (4, 6), (5, 6), (6, 5), (6, 6) P(sum of numbers less than 10) =1 = 5 6 6 36 M1

A1 Or B2

No marks if not in lowest form

(a) (b)

2 9, 15

B1 B2 (1m each) 15.3 20000 = 3.06 km 1000 100 0.5m for each wrong answer

(a) (b)

Length of road = 1cm: 200m 1cm2 : 40000m2

A1

A1 60000 = 1.5 cm2 40000 17 A1

(c)

Area of polyclinic =

For Question Examiners Use 10 (a)

No.

Solutions

Marks

Remarks

5 Largest possible x =4 + 3 + 1 + 3 =11 4 y 2 + 24 y + 36 = 4( y 2 + 6 y + 9) or (4 y + 12)( y + 3) =4( y + 3) 2

B1

For Examiners Use

(b)

M1 A1

11

(a)

M1 A1 A1 M1

(b) 12 (a)

Length of each side = 2(y + 3) sin POQ = 6 10

POQ = 0.643 rad

(b)

A1

Shaded area = = 1 1 (10) 2 (0.64350) (10) 2 sin POQ 2 2 2 = 2.18cm M2 A1 M1 for each segment

Or 1 1 (10) 2 (0.64350) (6)(10) 2 2 2 = 2.18cm =

13 (a)

m =

3(180) 5

M1

= 108
(b)

A1 M0.5** M0.5

CBF = 180 108 = 72 n = 180 (72 2) or 108-72 (ext of triangle) 2

= 36
14 (a)

A1 A1 No marks if fraction not in lowest terms

4 or 0.8 5

18

For Examiners Use

Question No. (b)

Solutions

Marks

Remarks

BC =

35 2 28 2 = 21

M1

No marks if fraction not

For Examiners Use

cos ACD =

21 3 = or 0.6 35 5

A1

in lowest terms

15

(a)

PR =

32 =8 1 8 2 80 =4 0 (2)

M1

P (2, 0)
(b)

A1 A1

a = Gradient of PQ = b=8

B1 B1 0.5m each for any 2 equations M1 A1 A1

16

(a)

3u + 5v = 462 2u + 7v = 528 2v u = 66

(b)

Elimination or Substitution Method

u = 54 v = 60

17

(a)

7 + (1) 2 x=3
x= y = ( x 7)( x + 1)

B1 B1

(b)

Or
y = (7 x)( x + 1)

Or
y = x 2 + 6x + 7
(c)
y = (3 7)(3 + 1) = 16

M1** A1

Also accept completing the square method

19

For Question Examiners Use 18 (a)

No.

Solutions

Marks

Remarks

f =

k W

For Examiners Use

50 =

k 2000 k = 100000 100000 f = W

M1 (k) A1

Or W =
(b) 19

100000 or fW = 100000 f A1 M0.5 for correct range (30, 66) M0.5 for median (49) M0.5 each

f =

100000 = 80 kHz 1250

30

38

40

4950 56

60

66 70

for upper and lower quartile (38, 55)

20

(a) (b) (c)

23 and 27

B1 B1 B2

0.5 m each

Tn = 4n 1 Tn = 4n + 3 n2

1m for numerator and 1m for denominator

21

(a) (b)

8 m/s2
8 x = 60 x = 7.5s

A1 M1 A1

20

For Examiners Use

Question No. (c)

Solutions

Marks

Remarks

Distance travelled 1 10 80 + (t 10)(80) 2 = 80t 400

=

For Examiners Use

M1 A1 M1

(d)

80t 400 = 60t 20t = 400 t = 20 s

A1 M1 -0.5m for not giving A1 reason / not leaving bearings in 3 digits

22

(a)

(i)

40 (ext angle of tri) Bearing of B from C = 2 = 020

(ii) Bearing of C from B

= 360 20 (180 40) = 200

23 (a)

M1 A1 M0.5 M0.5 M0.5 M0.5

Arc for BC = 13cm

Marking for CAB = 60

Joining all points Labelling of triangle

(b) (c) (d) (e)

AC = 13.9 0.2 cm

B1 M1 M1 B1 21

3 arc markings 4 arc markings

AP = 8.7 0.2 cm

For Examiners Use

23a)

For Examiners Use

22