CTRL+C (Copy) CTRL+X (Cut) CTRL+V (Paste) CTRL+Z (Undo) DELETE (Delete) SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item

permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin) CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item) CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item) F2 key (Rename the selected item) CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word) CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word) CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph) CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph) CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text) SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document) CTRL+A (Select all) F3 key (Search for a file or a folder) ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item) ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program) ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object) ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window) CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items) ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened) F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop) F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer) SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item) ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window) CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu) ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command) F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program) RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu) LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu) F5 key (Update the active window)

BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer) ESC (Cancel the current task) SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CDROM from automatically playing) Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs) CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs) TAB (Move forward through the options) SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options) ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option) ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button) SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box) Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons) F1 key (Display Help) F4 key (Display the items in the active list) BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box) m*cro$oft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu) Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box) Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop) Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows) Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows) Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer) Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder) CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers) Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help) Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard) Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box) Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager) Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off) Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off) Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off) SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off) NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off) Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager) Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts END (Display the bottom of the active window)

HOME (Display the top of the active window) NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder) NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder) NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder) LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder) RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder) Shortcut Keys for Character Map After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts: RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line) LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line) UP ARROW (Move up one row) DOWN ARROW (Move down one row) PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time) PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time) HOME (Move to the beginning of the line) END (Move to the end of the line) CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character) CTRL+END (Move to the last character) SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected) m*cro$oft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts CTRL+O (Open a saved console) CTRL+N (Open a new console) CTRL+S (Save the open console) CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item) CTRL+W (Open a new window) F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu) ALT+F4 (Close the console) ALT+A (Display the Action menu) ALT+V (Display the View menu) ALT+F (Display the File menu) ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu) MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane) ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window) SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item) F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)

F5 key (Update the content of all console windows) CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window) CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window) ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item) F2 key (Rename the selected item) CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console) Remote Desktop Connection Navigation CTRL+ALT+END (Open the m*cro$oft Windows NT Security dialog box) ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right) ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left) ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order) ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu) CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen) ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu) CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.) m*cro$oft Internet Explorer Navigation CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box) CTRL+E (Open the Search bar) CTRL+F (Start the Find utility) CTRL+H (Open the History bar) CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar) CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box) CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address) CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L) CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box) CTRL+R (Update the current Web page) CTRL+W (Close the current window) Standard keys Movement Move one line up Move one line down Move one character to the right Move one character to the left

Move one screen-full up Page Up Shift + Space Move one screen-full down Page Down Space Move Move Go to Go to one screen-full to the left Ctrl + Page Up one screen-full to the right Ctrl + Page Down top Home bottom End

Focus Cycle focus within context Tab and Shift + Tab Activate Enter Edit item properties Alt + Enter Ctrl + I Exit context or cancel Esc Display context (right-click) menu Ctrl + M System keys Open file Ctrl + O Save copy of page Ctrl + S Preview page as if printed P Print page Ctrl + P Close the Opera application Ctrl + Q

ext keys Editing Undo recent changes Ctrl + Z Redo recent changes Ctrl + Y Copy selection to clipboard Ctrl + C Ctrl + Insert Move selection to clipboard Ctrl + X Shift + Delete Paste from clipboard Ctrl + V Shift + Insert Copy selected text to "Notes" panel Ctrl + Shift + C Copy text in clipboard to "Notes" panel Ctrl + Shift + V

Clear all Ctrl + U Select all Ctrl + A Delete selection (or character right of cursor) Delete Delete selection (or character left of cursor) Backspace Find Find text Ctrl + F Find next instance of text F3 Find previous instance of text Shift + F3 Search for text in links in page (press F9 first to set focus on page) , (comma) Shift + (numeric) / Search for text in page (press F9 first to set focus on page) . (period) (numeric) /

Loading keys Access Go to your home page Ctrl + Space Enter a Web address F2 Paste and go in current or new page Ctrl + D Paste and go in background page Ctrl + Shift + D Enter nickname for fast bookmark access Shift + F2 Save page address as new bookmark Ctrl + T Transmission Reload (get latest version of) page Ctrl + R F5 Reload selected frame Alt + F5 Ctrl + Shift + R Reload all open pages Ctrl + F5 Ctrl + Alt + R Stop page loading Esc Cancel current voice prompt Esc

View keys Display Load and turn on all images Shift + G Toggle loading and display of images G

Toggle between "Author mode" and "User mode" Ctrl + G Use entire screen for viewing page F11 Pretend to be small-screen device Shift + F11 Zooming Tip: Enable the numeric keypad on your keyboard by pressing Num Lock. Increase zoom % by steps of 10 Numeric + 0 Decrease zoom % by steps of 10 Numeric 9 Increase zoom % by steps of 100 (1000% is maximum) Ctrl + Numeric + 8 Decrease zoom % by steps of 100 (20% is minimum) Ctrl + Numeric 7 Restore zoom to 100% Numeric * 6

Source View page source Ctrl + F3 View source of active frame Alt + F3 Validate source of selected frame Ctrl + Alt + V Validate source of selected frame in the background Ctrl + Alt + Shift + V Element keys Links Select next link in page A Ctrl + Down Select previous link in page Q Ctrl + Up Follow selected link Enter Space Open selected link in new page Shift + Enter Shift + Space Open selected link in the background Ctrl + Shift + Enter

Ctrl + Shift + Space Save selected link as new bookmark Ctrl + Shift + T Copy selected link address Ctrl + Alt + C Save link target (such as document or image) Ctrl + Shift + S Display context menu for selected link (right-clicking link) Ctrl + L Forms Go to next element in form Tab Go to previous element in form Shift + Tab Select form element Space Enter Left-adjust text in form Ctrl + L Right-adjust text in form Ctrl + R Spatial navigation Navigate between links and form elements Shift + Cycle through headers in page S and W Cycle through elements in page D and E Cycle through frames in page 3 and Shift + 3 Access keys Toggle HTML access keys Shift + Esc Enter HTML access keys A-Z

Window keys Pages Browse in new page Ctrl + N Browse in duplicate of active page Ctrl + Alt + Shift + N Close active page Ctrl + W Ctrl + F4 Close active application window Ctrl + Shift + W Alt + F4 Close all open pages Ctrl + Alt + W Close all open pages except active Ctrl + Shift + Alt + W Undo closing page Ctrl + Alt + Z Note: If you choose "Prefer separate windows" in Preferences Windows, closing all open pages means closing Opera.

Switching between pages Cycle to next page 2 Ctrl + Tab Alt + Page Down Ctrl + F6 Cycle to previous page 1 Ctrl + Shift + Tab Alt + Page Up Ctrl + Shift + F6

Arranging pages Cascade open pages top-left to bottom-right Shift + F5 Tile open pages left to right Shift + F6 Tile open pages top to bottom F6 Managing pages Minimize active page 4 Switch between restored and maximized page 5 Restore all pages Ctrl + Shift + F3 Minimize all pages Ctrl + Shift + F4 Maximize all pages Ctrl + Shift + F5 Application windows Browse in new application window Ctrl + Alt + N Close application window Ctrl + Shift + W Alt + F4

Panel keys Activation Toggle last active panel F4 Toggle panel with panel selector Shift + F4 Activate panels for keyboard navigation F7 Expand all folders/views in panel Shift + Right Collapse all folders/views in panel Shift + Left Panels Open "Search" panel Ctrl + 1 Open "Bookmarks" panel Ctrl + 2 Open "Mail" panel Ctrl + 3 Open "Contacts" panel Ctrl + 4 Open "Chat" panel Ctrl + 5

Open Open Open Open Open

"Notes" panel Ctrl + 6 "Transfers" panel Ctrl + 7 "History" panel Ctrl + 8 "Links" panel Ctrl + 9 "Windows" panel Ctrl + 0

Bookmarks Open bookmark Enter Open bookmark in new page Shift + Enter Open bookmark in background page Ctrl + Shift + Enter Mail Mark all e-mail in selected view as read Ctrl + Shift + A Contacts Show messages associated with contact Enter Compose message to contact Shift + Enter Transfers Execute transferred file Enter .

E-mail keys Basics Check e-mail Ctrl + K Write new message Ctrl + E Save message draft (continue later) Ctrl + S Upload queued messages to mail server Ctrl + Shift + K Send composed message Ctrl + Shift + S Navigation Go to next message J Go to previous message U Go to next unread message H Shift + J Go to previous unread message Y Shift + U Move one screen-full up Shift+Space Move one screen-full down, then go to next unread Space Scroll up in message body (even if focus on message list) Alt + Up Scroll down in message body (even if focus on message list) Alt + Down Expand all threads Shift + Right

Collapse all threads Shift + Left Marking Mark selected message as read K Mark selected message as read, and go to next unread e-mail G Mark selected message as read, and go to previous unread e-mail T Mark selected message as unread Shift + K Mark all messages in active view as read Ctrl + Shift + A Responding Reply to message R Reply to all recipients of message, including sender Shift + R Forward message F Redirect message D Continue editing message (Drafts, Outbox, and Sent views) Enter Handling Save sender's address as new contact A Label message (for example important or funny) L, 1-7 View all messages associated with sender E Copy raw message data to clipboard C Viewing Toggle different layout of message list and message body I