Tecnologa de Redes

TEMA:

Implementar Ruteo IP
UPOLI
Ing. Ligdamis A. Gutirrez E.

5
1

u Contenido

Qu es el Ruteo IP?

Ruteo IP Estatico

Ruteo IP Dinmico

Integrando Ruteo IP Estatico y Dinmico

Implementar Ruteo en Windows NT

La Utilidad TRACERT

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2

Qu es el Ruteo IP?
n

Es el proceso de enviar paquetes a travs de ruteadores a toda la

red.

Una Tabla de Ruteo Define caminos hacia otras redes.

REDES
REDES

131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0

131.107.8.0
131.107.8.0
131.107.16.3
131.107.16.1

131.107.8.1

Router
Router
Tabla de Ruteo
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0
Default
Default

131.107.16.3
131.107.16.3
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1

Tabla de Ruteo
131.107.8.0
131.107.8.0
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0
131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0

131.107.8.1
131.107.8.1
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1
131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

131.107.24.1
131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0

Static vs. Dynamic IP Routing

n

Ruteo Esttico Funcin de IP

l

Los Ruteadores no comparten la informacin de ruteo.

Las tablas de Ruteo son construidas manualmente.

Microsoft soporta sistemas multihomed como routers.

Ruteo Dinamico Funcin de Protocolos Inter-Routing

l

Los Routers comparten automticamente la informacin de

ruteo.

Las tablas de Ruteo son construidas dinmicamente..

Requiere de un protocolo de ruteo, como el RIP o OSPF.

Microsoft soporta RIP para IP y IPX/SPX.

REDES
REDES

Ruteo IP Esttico
11

22
131.107.8.1
131.107.8.1

131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2

33
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1

B
Computadora
Multihomed

Computadora
Multihomed

131.107.8.z
131.107.8.z
5

131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

131.107.16.z
131.107.16.z

131.107.24.z
131.107.24.z

Configurando Ruteo IP Esttico

Routing Table A

11

Routing Table B

131.107.8.0
131.107.8.1
131.107.8.0
131.107.8.1
131.107.24.0
131.107.16.1
131.107.24.0 131.107.16.1
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0 131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2
131.107.8.1
131.107.8.1

131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2

22

131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0 131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1
131.107.8.0
131.107.16.2
131.107.8.0 131.107.16.2
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0 131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1

Computadora
Multihomed

Default
DefaultGateway
Gateway
131.107.8.1
131.107.8.1

131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

Computadora
Multihomed

131.107.8.z
131.107.8.z

33

Default
DefaultGateway
Gateway
131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

131.107.16.z
131.107.16.z

131.107.24.z
131.107.24.z

Construyendo una Tabla de Ruteo

Direccin IP: 131.107.16.0
Network Address

Netmask
Netmask

131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0
131.107.32.0
131.107.32.0
Net3
Net3
Net4
Net4

255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.0.0

Gateway
Gateway Address
Address
131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2
Router3
Router3
Router4
Router4

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Ruteo IP Dinmico
11

22

Routing Table A
131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0
131.107.8.0
131.107.8.0

131.107.8.1
131.107.8.1

131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2
131.107.8.1
131.107.8.1

131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2

131.107.8.0
131.107.8.0 131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.0 131.107.16.1
131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0 131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1

Router
Router

131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

Router
Router

B
Default
DefaultGateway
Gateway
131.107.8.1
131.107.8.1

131.107.8.z
131.107.8.z
8

33

Routing Table B

Default
DefaultGateway
Gateway
131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

131.107.16.z
131.107.16.z

131.107.24.z
131.107.24.z

Protocolo de Ruteo Internet

11

Routing Table A

Routing Table B

22

Network
Router
Hops
Network
Router
Hops
131.107.8.0
131.107.8.1
131.107.8.0 131.107.8.1 11
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0 131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2 11
131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0 131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1 22
(learned
(learnedfrom
fromRIP)
RIP)

33

Network
Network

Router
Hops
Router
Hops
131.107.8.0
131.107.16.1
131.107.8.0 131.107.16.1 22
(learned
(learnedfrom
fromRIP)
RIP)
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.2
131.107.16.0 131.107.16.2 11
131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0 131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1 11

Routing
RoutingInformation
Information
Router
RouterAA

Router
RouterBB

131.107.8.z
131.107.8.z
9

131.107.16.z
131.107.16.z

131.107.24.z
131.107.24.z

Integrando Ruteo Esttico y Dinmico

Routing Table A

11

131.107.24.0
131.107.24.0131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1
131.107.32.0
131.107.16.1
131.107.32.0 131.107.16.1

Routing Table B

22

131.107.8.0
131.107.8.0 131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2
131.107.32.0
131.107.24.2
131.107.32.0 131.107.24.2

33

RIP-Enabled
RIP-Enabled
Routing Table
131.107.16.0
131.107.16.0131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1
131.107.8.0
131.107.24.1
131.107.8.0 131.107.24.1

131.107.16.1
131.107.16.1
131.107.16.2
131.107.16.2

Multihomed
Computer

131.107.8.z
131.107.8.z
10

131.107.24.1
131.107.24.1

RIP
Router

Multihomed
Computer

131.107.16.z
131.107.16.z

131.107.24.2
131.107.24.2

131.107.24.z
131.107.24.z

131.107.32.z
131.107.32.z

Internet

Implementando un Ruteador en Windows NT

n

Configurar el Sistema Operativo para tarjetas de

Mltiple adaptador
l
l

Agregar los drivers apropiados

Configurar multiples direcciones IP en una simple
tarjeta adaptadora

Activar el Ruteo IP

Instalar el RIP para los protocolos de servicios Internet

O puede hacer...

Agregar los Ruteadores estticos en la tabla de ruteo.

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La Utilidad TRACERT
n

Verifica que los Routers Tomen un Host de destino

Utiliza tanto para Routers aislados y los Links WAN que

son:
l

Not functioning

Slow

Sintaxis del Comando:

tracert ip_address

Salida:
Tracing route to ip_address over x hops
1 <10 ms 1 <10 ms 1 <10 ms ip_address1
1 <10 ms 1 <10 ms 1 <10 ms ip_address2
12

Ejercicio
Vista y Modificacin de la Tabla de Ruteo
* Realice una tabla de Ruteo Esttico y dinmico

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Repaso del Contenido

Qu es el Ruteo IP?

Qu es una tabla de Ruteo?

Cmo se implementa el Ruteo IP Estatico?

Cmo se implementa el Ruteo IP Dinmico?

Cmo se Integra el Ruteo IP Estatico y el Dinmico?

Cmo se Implementa el Ruteo en Windows NT?

Qu es la La Utilidad TRACERT?

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