INTRODUCTION TO COURSE SCOPE Name of Course Credit Hour Course Code Objectives : Basic Chemistry : 2.0/3.

0 Credit Hours : AF 1012/ Bt 1023 :

At the end of this course, students should be able to:

To understand the structure, relationship and bonding between chemical minute structure. To list the basic principles of solution, buffer, electrolyte and non electrolyte. To calculate simple chemistry calculations and plotting of graphs. To outline the concept of oxidation and reduction

Week 1

Hour 2

Topics
MODULE 1 Concept of matter 1- Nature of matter -atom -molecule -ion -compound 2- Physical state of matter Solid Liquid Gas

Note/References Asrul

3- Change in heat to the change in kinetic energy of particles -insect immunity 4- Inter-conversion of the state of matter in terms of kinetic theory of matter boiling melting freezing sublimation

condensation

1 2

Tutorial 1
MODULE 2 Atomic structure and isotopes 1- Nucleon number 2- Proton number 3- Electron number 4- Symbol of element 5- Isotope 6- Calculation regarding nucleon, proton and electron number.

Asrul Asrul

1 3 2

Tutorial 2
MODULE 3 Concept of molecules and ions 1- Relative atomic mass (Ar) 2- Relative molecular mass (Mr) 3- Calculation involving Ar and Mr 4- Calculation involving moles, number of particles and mass -mole mass -mass- mole -mole number of particles -number of particles - mole

Asrul

Tutorial 3

MODULE 4 Electronic arrangement of atom

1- Electron arrangement -2.8.8.X form and drawing structure 2- Valence electron

Asrul

3- Molecular and empirical formula calculation 4- Chemical equation -write chemical formula in a IUPAC standard form -chemical equation balance -chemical equation calculation 5- Solving numerical problem using chemical equation

1 5 2

Tutorial 4 MODULE 5 Chemical bonding Stability of inert gases -octet rule -duplet rule Conditions for the formation of chemical bonds Types of chemical bonds -ionic -covalent Formation of ionic bonding Electron arrangements for the ions formed Formation of ionic bond by drawing Meaning of covalent bond Formation of covalent bond Formation of a covalent bond by drawing electron arrangement Properties of ionic compounds Properties of covalent compounds

Asrul

1 6 2

Tutorial 5 MODULE 6 Electrolyte and non-electrolyte Electrolyte and its examples Non-electrolyte and its examples Electrolysis in molten condition - cation, anion, anod and cathode - half-equations for the discharge of ions at anode and cathode

Quiz 1 ( asrul & ijad) ijad

- products of the electrolysis of molten compounds Electrolysis in aqueous condition - cation, anion, anod and cathode - half-equations for the discharge of ions at anode and cathode - products of the electrolysis of molten compounds Uses of electrolysis in industries - in extraction, purification and electroplating of metals

1 7 8 2

Tutorial 6

MID SEMESTER EXAMINATION

MODULE 7 Acid, base and solution The meaning of acid, base and alkali The uses of acids, bases and alkalis in daily life The role of water in the formation of hydrogen ions to show the properties of acids The role of water in the formation of hydroxide ions to show the properties of alkalis Physical properties of acids and alkalis Chemical properties of acids and alkalis

ijad

1 9 2

Tutorial 7 MODULE 8 Strong acid and base Use of pH scale pH value with acidic or alkaline properties of a substance Concentration of hydrogen ions with pH value Concentration of hydoxide ions with pH value Strong or weak acid with degree of dissociation Strong or weak alkali with degree of dissociation Conceptualise qualitatively strong and weak acids Conceptualise qualitatively strong and weak alkalis

ijad

Tutorial 8

10

MODULE 9 Acid and base calculation The meaning of concentration The meaning of molarity The relationship between the number of moles with molarity and volume of a solution Methods for preparing standard solutions Preparation of a solution with a specified concentration using dilution method pH value with molarity of acid and alkali Solve numerical problems involving morality of acids and alkalis

Ijad

1 11 2

Tutorial 9 MODULE 10 Neutralization Meaning of neutralisation Application of neutralisation in daily life Equations for neutralisation reactions Examples of salts used in daily life Meaning of salt Soluble salts and insoluble salts Preparation of soluble salts Purification of soluble salts by recrystallisation Physical characteristics of crystals Preparation of insoluble salts Chemical and ionic equations for reactions used in the preparation of salts

ijad

1 12 2

Tutorial 10
MODULE 11 Titration graph Describe acid-base titration Determine the end point of titration during neutralization Solve numerical problems involving neutralisation reactions to calculate either concentration or volume of solutions

Asrul

1 13 2

Tutorial 11
MODULE 12 Buffer solution Biological buffers -dissolve in CO2 -Dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) -Protein macromolecules Function of buffers -regulate water homeostasis -regulate electrolyte balance Buffer control mechanism - Respiratory controls - Renal mechanisms

Quiz 2 (asrul & ijad) Ijad

1 14 2

Tutorial 12

MODULE 13 Oxidation and reduction

Oxidation of drugs Reduction of drugs Free radicals Steps in oxidation -initiation -propagation -termination Oxidation prevention Ageing Genetic mutation and repair Hydrolysis and mechanism of degradation of drugs

Asrul

1 15 16 17 18 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

Tutorial 13

Introduction to organic chemistry Tutorial 14 Alkene Tutorial 14 Alcohol Tutorial 15 Carboxylic acid Tutorial 16

19

Revision

Other Additional Information Percentage of Assessment Continuous Assessment Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Assignment Mid Semester Examination Final Semester Examination Main references supporting the course

Total (100%) 15%

25% 60%

McCurry, J. & Castellion, M.E. 2003. Fundamentals of General Organics and Biological Chemistry. Edisi ke-4. London: Prentice Hall. .

Additional references supporting the course

Myers, R. 2003. The Basics of Chemistry. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Hall, N.2000. The New Chemistry. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Journals, e-learning, creditable printed materials and internet sources