Академический Документы
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Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN Before driving your vehicle, please read this For descriptions specified for four-wheel drive
owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure famil- models, a mark is placed at the begin-
confidence. It was produced using the latest iarity with controls and maintenance require- ning of the applicable sections/items.
techniques and strict quality control. ments, assisting you in the safe operation of your
vehicle. As with other vehicles with features for
This manual was prepared to help you under- off-road use, failure to operate four-wheel
stand the operation and maintenance of your drive models correctly may result in loss of
WARNING
vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilome- control or an accident. Be sure to read
ters) of driving pleasure. Please read through this IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION RE- “Driving safety precautions” in the “Start-
manual before operating your vehicle. MINDERS FOR SAFETY! ing and driving” section of this manual.
A separate Warranty Information Booklet Follow these important driving rules to
help ensure a safe and comfortable trip ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD
explains details about the warranties cov-
ering your vehicle. The “NISSAN Service for you and your passengers! DRIVING
and Maintenance Guide” explains details ● NEVER drive under the influence of al- This vehicle will handle and maneuver
about maintaining and servicing your ve- cohol or drugs. differently from an ordinary passenger
hicle. Additionally, a separate Customer car because it has a higher center of
Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will ● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits
gravity for off-road use. As with other
explain how to resolve any concerns you and never drive too fast for conditions.
vehicles with features of this type, fail-
may have with your vehicle, as well as ● ALWAYS give your full attention to driving
clarify your rights under your state’s lemon ure to operate this vehicle correctly may
and avoid using vehicle features or taking result in loss of control or an accident.
law. other actions that could distract you.
Be sure to read “On-pavement and off-
Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle ● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appro-
best. When you require any service or have any road driving precautions”, and “Avoid-
priate child restraint systems. Pre-teen
questions, they will be glad to assist you with the ing collision and rollover”, and “Driving
children should be seated in the rear seat.
extensive resources available to them. safety precautions”, in the “Starting and
● ALWAYS provide information about the driving” section of this manual.
proper use of vehicle safety features to
all occupants of the vehicle.
● ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual
for important safety information.
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE This manual includes information for all options
available on this model. Therefore, you may find
This vehicle should not be modified. some information that does not apply to your
Modification could affect its vehicle.
performance, safety or durability, and
All information, specifications and illustrations in
may even violate governmental this manual are those in effect at the time of
regulations. In addition, damage or per- printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change
formance problems resulting from modi- specifications or design without notice and with-
fications may not be covered under out obligation.
NISSAN warranties.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
THIS MANUAL
You will see various symbols in this manual. They
are used in the following ways: APD1005
If you see this symbol, it means “Do not do this”
WARNING or “Do not let this happen.”
This is used to indicate the presence of a
hazard that could cause death or serious
personal injury. To avoid or reduce the If you see a symbol similar to these in an illustra-
risk, the procedures must be followed tion, it means the arrow points to the front of the
precisely. vehicle.
CAUTION
This is used to indicate the presence of a Arrows in an illustration that are similar to these
hazard that could cause minor or moder- indicate movement or action.
ate personal injury or damage to your ve-
hicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the pro-
cedures must be followed carefully. Arrows in an illustration that are similar to these
call attention to an item in the illustration.
CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE
ADVISORY
Some vehicle parts, such as lithium batter-
ies, may contain perchlorate material. The
following advisory is provided: “Perchlorate
Material – special handling may apply, See
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.”
© 2008 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
BLUETOOTHt is a All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s
trademark owned by Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval
Bluetooth SIG, Inc., system, or transmitted in any form, or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
U.S.A. and licensed to recording or otherwise, without the prior written
Visteon. permission of Nissan North America, Inc.
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
Air bags, seat belts and child restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2 Instrument panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
Exterior front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3 Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
Exterior rear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-4 Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
WII0134
WII0058
WII0057
WII0056
WIC1447
LII0167
Anti-lock Braking 2-13 Engine oil pressure 2-14 Automatic transmis- 2-17
System (ABS) warn- warning light sion position indica-
or
ing light tor light (if so
4WD warning light 2-15 equipped)
( model)
Automatic transmis- 2-13 Cruise main switch 2-17
Low fuel warning 2-15 indicator light
sion oil temperature light
warning light (if so Cruise set switch 2-18
equipped) Low tire pressure 2-15 indicator light
warning light
Automatic transmis- 2-13 Electronic locking 2-18
sion park warning Low windshield 2-17 rear differential (E-
light ( washer fluid warning Lock) system on
model) light indicator light (if so
Brake warning light 2-14 equipped)
Seat belt warning 2-17
or light and chime 4WD shift indicator 2-18
light (
Supplemental air 2-17
model)
bag warning light
Charge warning 2-14 Front passenger air 2-18
light bag status light
CAUTION
When adjusting the seat positions, be
sure not to contact any moving parts to
avoid possible injuries and/or damage.
WARNING
Head restraints should be adjusted prop-
erly as they may provide significant pro-
tection against injury in an accident. Do
not remove them. Check the adjustment
after someone else uses the seat.
LRS0608 LRS0609
Folding the front passenger’s seatback s
2 Once the seatback is released, it will enable
(if so equipped) you to fold the front passenger seatback flat
over the seat cushion.
To fold the front passenger’s seatback flat for
extra storage length when transporting long 3. To return the front passenger’s seat to a
items: seating position, lift up on the seatback and
push it up to an upright position. Then pull up
s
1 Slide the seat to the rearmost position. Lift on the recline lever and lean the seatback to
up on the recline lever, located on the out-
a proper seating position. Release the lever
side edge of the seat, and fold the seatback
to lock the seatback in position.
forward as far as it will go. Then lift up on the
latch located on the upper corner of the
seatback to release the back of the seat.
SSS0136
PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT
USAGE
If you are wearing your seat belt properly ad-
justed and you are sitting upright and well back in
your seat with both feet on the floor, your chances
of being injured or killed in an accident and/or the
severity of injury may be greatly reduced.
NISSAN strongly encourages you and all of your
passengers to buckle up every time you drive,
even if your seating position includes a supple-
mental air bag.
Most U.S. states and Canadian provinces
or territories specify that seat belts be worn
at all times when a vehicle is being driven.
WARNING WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in this ● The seat belt should be properly ad-
vehicle should use a seat belt at all justed to a snug fit. Failure to do so may
times. Children should be properly re- reduce the effectiveness of the entire
strained in the rear seat and, if appro- restraint system and increase the
priate, in a child restraint. chance or severity of injury in an acci-
dent. Serious injury or death can occur
if the seat belt is not worn properly.
SSS0240 SSS0241
Center of the rear bench seat WARNING
The center seat belt has a connector tongue s 1 ● Always fasten the connector tongue
and a seat belt tongue s 2 . Both the connector and the seat belt in the order shown.
tongue and the seat belt tongue must be securely
latched for proper seat belt operation. ● Always make sure both the connector
tongue and the seat belt tongue are
secured when using the seat belt or
installing a child restraint. Do not use
the seat belt or child restraint with only
the seat belt tongue attached. This
could result in serious personal injury in
case of an accident or a sudden stop.
WARNING
● Do not unfasten the rear center seat
belt connector except when folding
down the rear seat.
● When attaching the rear center seat
belt connector, be certain that the seat-
backs are completely secured in the
latched position and the rear center
seat belt connector is completely
secured.
LRS0601
LRS0602
LRS0242 LRS0583
Front and 2nd row outboard seats Seat belt hook
Shoulder belt height adjustment (front
When the seat belt is not in use and when folding
and 2nd row outboard seats) down the rear seats, hook the rear seat belts on
The shoulder belt anchor height should be ad- the seat belt hooks.
justed to the position best for you. (See “Precau-
tions on seat belt usage” earlier in this section.)
SEAT BELT EXTENDERS
To adjust, pull out s1 the adjustment button and If, because of body size or driving position, it is
move the shoulder belt anchor s 2 to the desired not possible to properly fit the lap/shoulder belt
position, so the belt passes over the center of the and fasten it, an extender is available which is
shoulder. The belt should be away from your face compatible with the installed seat belts. The ex-
and neck, but not falling off your shoulder. Re- tender adds approximately 8 in (200 mm) of
lease the adjustment button to lock the shoulder length and may be used for either the driver or
belt anchor into position. front passenger seating position. See a NISSAN
dealer for assistance if an extender is required.
WRS0697 LRS0665
Front-facing – step 6 Rear-facing web-mounted – step 2
6. After attaching the child restraint, test it be- 2. Secure the child restraint anchor attach-
fore you place the child in it. Push it from side ments to the LATCH lower anchors. Check
to side while holding the seat near the to make sure the LATCH attachment is prop-
LATCH attachment path. The child restraint erly attached to the lower anchors.
should not move more than 1 inch (25 mm),
from side to side. Try to tug it forward and
check to see if the belt holds the restraint in
place. If the restraint is not secure, tighten
the belt as necessary, or put the restraint in
another seat and test it again. You may need
to try a different child restraint. Not all child
restraints fit in all types of vehicles.
WRS0763 ARS1098
Rear-facing – step 6 PRECAUTIONS ON BOOSTER
6. After attaching the child restraint, test it be-
fore you place the child in it. Push it from side
SEATS
to side while holding the seat near the seat
belt path. The child restraint should not WARNING
move more than 1 inch (25 mm), from side to ● Infants and small children should al-
side. Try to tug it forward and check to see if ways be placed in an appropriate child
the belt holds the restraint in place. If the restraint while riding in the vehicle.
restraint is not secure, tighten the belt as Failure to use a child restraint or
necessary, or put the restraint in another booster seat can result in serious injury
seat and test it again. You may need to try a or death.
different child restraint. Not all child re-
straints fit in all types of vehicles.
CAUTION
Do not use the lap/shoulder belt Auto-
matic Locking Retractor mode when using
a booster seat with the seat belts.
WRS0699 LRS0591
Follow these steps to install a booster seat in the 1. If you must install a booster seat in the Rear center position
rear seat or in the front passenger seat: front seat, move the seat to the rear-
most position.
2. Position the booster seat on the seat. Only
place it in a front-facing direction. Always
follow the booster seat manufacturer’s in-
structions.
LRS0586 LRS0454
Rear outboard position Front passenger position
3. The booster seat should be positioned on 6. Follow the warnings, cautions and instruc-
the vehicle seat so that it is stable. If neces- tions for properly fastening a seat belt
sary, adjust or remove the head restraint to shown in “Three-point type seat belt with
obtain the correct booster seat fit. See retractor” earlier in this section.
“Head restraint adjustment” earlier in this
section. If the head restraint is removed,
store it in a secure place. Be sure to reinstall
the head restraint when the booster seat is
removed. If the seating position does not
have an adjustable head restraint and it is
interfering with the proper booster seat fit,
try another seating position or a different
booster seat.
WARNING
● Never let children ride unrestrained or
extend their hands or face out of the
window. Do not attempt to hold them in
your lap or arms. Some examples of
dangerous riding positions are shown
in the illustrations.
WARNING
● Children may be severely injured or
killed when the front air bags, side air
bags or curtain and rollover air bags
inflate if they are not properly re-
strained. Pre-teens and children should
be properly restrained in the rear seat, if
possible.
WARNING
● When sitting in the rear seat, do not
hold onto the seatback of the front seat.
If the side air bag inflates, you may be
seriously injured. Be especially careful
with children, who should always be
properly restrained. Some examples of
dangerous riding positions are shown
in the illustrations.
● Do not use seat covers on the front
seatbacks. They may interfere with side
air bag inflation.
WRS0871
WIC1447
LIC0741 WIC1299
This unit measures terrestrial magnetism and in- You can also calibrate the compass by driving
dicates heading direction of vehicle. your vehicle on your everyday route. The com-
pass will be calibrated once it has tracked three
With the ignition switch in the ON position, press
complete circles.
the button as described in the fallowing
chart to activate various features of the automatic
anti-glare rearview mirror.
Push and hold Feature:
the (Push button again for about 1 sec-
button for about: ond to change settings)
1 second Compass display toggles on/off
Automatic anti-glare/indicator light
8 seconds
toggles on/off
Compass zone can be changed to WIC0904
11 seconds
correct false compass readings
COMPASS DISPLAY
13 seconds Compass enters calibration mode
Push the button for about 1 second when
For more information about the automatic anti- the ignition key is in the ON position to toggle the
glare feature, refer to “Automatic anti-glare rear- outside temperature and compass direction dis-
view mirror” in the “Pre-driving checks and ad- play s1 on or off. The display will indicate the
justments” section. direction of the vehicle’s heading.
N: North
E: East
S: South
W: West
If the “CAL” or “C” icon is illuminated in the
compass display, calibrate the compass by driv-
ing the vehicle in three complete circles at less
than 5 MPH (8 km/h).
Instruments and controls 2-9
NOTE:
Use zone number 5 for Hawaii.
Inaccurate compass direction
The compass display is equipped with automatic
correction function. If the correct direction is not
shown, follow this procedure.
WIC0355
CAUTION
● Do not install a ski rack, antenna, etc.,
which are attached to the vehicle by
means of a magnet. They affect the op-
eration of the compass.
● When cleaning the mirror, use a paper
towel or similar material dampened
with glass cleaner. Do not spray glass
cleaner directly on the mirror as it may
cause the liquid cleaner to enter the
mirror housing.
or Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Low windshield washer fluid warning light Hill descent control system on indicator light
warning light (if so equipped)
Automatic transmission oil temperature warn- Seat belt warning light and chime Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
ing light (if so equipped)
Automatic transmission park warning light Supplemental air bag warning light Overdrive off indicator light (automatic trans-
( model) mission models only)
or Brake warning light Automatic transmission position indicator light Security indicator light
(A/T models only)
Charge warning light Cruise main switch indicator light Slip indicator light for VDC
Door open warning light Cruise set switch indicator light Transfer 4LO position indicator light
( model)
Engine oil pressure warning light Electronic locking rear differential (E-Lock) Turn signal/hazard indicator lights
system on indicator light (if so equipped)
4WD warning light ( model) 4WD shift indicator light ( model) Vehicle Dynamic Control off indicator light
Low fuel warning light Front passenger air bag status light
Low tire pressure warning light High beam indicator light (Blue)
ways secure your vehicle even if parking for a ● When the button is pushed with
brief period. Never leave your keys in the ignition, all doors locked, the hazard lights flash
and always lock the vehicle when unattended. Be twice and the horn beeps once as a re-
aware of your surroundings, and park in secure, minder that the doors are already locked.
well-lit areas whenever possible.
The horn may or may not beep. Refer to
Many devices offering additional protection, such “Silencing the horn beep feature” in the
as component locks, identification markers, and “Pre-driving checks and adjustments” sec-
tracking systems, are available at auto supply tion later in this manual.
stores and specialty shops. Your NISSAN dealer
may also offer such equipment. Check with your 4. Confirm that the indicator light comes
insurance company to see if you may be eligible on. The light stays on for about 30
for discounts for various theft protection features. seconds. The vehicle security system is now
pre-armed. After about 30 seconds the ve-
LIC0372 How to arm the vehicle security hicle security system automatically shifts
Your vehicle may have two types of security sys- system into the armed phase. The light begins
tems: 1. Close all windows. (The system can be to flash once every 3 seconds. If, during the
armed even if the windows are open.) 30-second pre-arm time period, the driver’s
● Vehicle security system door is unlocked by the key or the keyfob, or
● NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System 2. Remove the key from the ignition switch. the ignition switch is placed in ACC or ON
3. Close all doors. Lock all doors. The doors position, the system will not arm.
VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM
can be locked with the key, power door lock ● If the key is turned slowly when locking
The vehicle security system provides visual and switch (if the door is opened, locked and the driver’s door, the system may not
audible alarm signals if someone opens the doors then closed), or with the keyfob. arm. Furthermore, if the key is turned
when the system is armed. It is not, however, a
Keyfob operation: beyond the vertical position toward the
motion detection type system that activates when
unlock position to remove the key, the
a vehicle is moved or when a vibration occurs.
● Push the button on the keyfob. system may be disarmed when the key
The system helps deter vehicle theft but cannot All doors lock. The hazard lights flash is removed. If the indicator light fails to
prevent it, nor can it prevent the theft of interior or twice and the horn beeps once to indicate glow for 30 seconds, unlock the door
exterior vehicle components in all situations. Al- all doors are locked. once and lock it again.
2-22 Instruments and controls
WARNING
In freezing temperatures the washer solu-
tion may freeze on the windshield and
obscure your vision which may lead to an
accident. Warm the windshield with the
defroster before you wash the windshield.
CAUTION
● Do not operate the washer continu-
ously for more than 30 seconds.
LIC0474 WIC0843
● Do not operate the washer if the reser-
Security indicator light SWITCH OPERATION voir tank is empty.
The security indicator light blinks whenever the The windshield wiper and washer operates when ● Do not fill the window washer reservoir
ignition switch is placed in the LOCK, OFF or ACC the ignition switch is in the ON position. tank with washer fluid concentrates at
position. This function indicates the NISSAN Ve- full strength. Some methyl alcohol based
Push the lever down to operate the wiper at the washer fluid concentrates may perma-
hicle Immobilizer System is operational. following speed: nently stain the grille if spilled while fill-
If the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System is mal- s1 Intermittent (INT) — intermittent operation ing the window washer reservoir tank.
functioning, the light will remain on while the can be adjusted by turning the knob toward
● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with
ignition switch is placed in the ON position. sA (Slower) or s
B (Faster).
water to the manufacturer’s recom-
If the light still remains on and/or the en- s
2 Low (LO) — continuous low speed operation mended levels before pouring the fluid
gine will not start, see a NISSAN dealer for
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ser- s
3 High (HI) — continuous high speed opera- into the window washer reservoir tank.
Do not use the window washer reservoir
tion
vice as soon as possible. Please bring all tank to mix the washer fluid concen-
registered keys that you have when visiting Push the lever up s 4 to have one sweep opera- trate and water.
your NISSAN dealer for service. tion (MIST) of the wiper.
2-24 Instruments and controls
WARNING
In freezing temperatures the washer solu-
tion may freeze on the window and ob-
scure your vision. Warm the rear window
with the defroster before you wash the
rear window.
CAUTION
● Do not operate the washer continu-
ously for more than 30 seconds.
● Do not operate the washer if the reser-
voir tank is empty.
WIC0844 LIC0783
● Do not fill the window washer reservoir
The rear window wiper and washer operate when tank with washer fluid concentrates at Type A
the ignition switch is in the ON position. full strength. Some methyl alcohol To defrost the rear window glass, start the engine
based washer fluid concentrates may and push the rear window defroster switch on.
Turn the switch clockwise from the OFF position permanently stain the grille if spilled The rear window defroster indicator light on the
to operate the wiper. while filling the window washer reser- switch comes on. Push the switch again to turn
the defroster off.
s
1 Intermittent (INT) – intermittent operation voir tank.
(not adjustable) ● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with The rear window defroster automatically turns off
water to the manufacturer’s recom- after approximately 15 minutes.
s
2 ON – continuous low speed operation
mended levels before pouring the fluid
Push the switch forward s 3 to operate the into the window washer reservoir tank. CAUTION
washer. The wiper will also operate several times. Do not use the window washer reservoir
When cleaning the inner side of the rear
tank to mix the washer fluid concen-
window, be careful not to scratch or dam-
trate and water.
age the rear window defroster.
s
2 When turning the switch to the posi-
tion, the headlights come on and all the other
lights remain on.
To turn the off road lights off, press the off road
lamps switch again. If the high beam function of
the headlights is turned off at any time, the off
road lights will turn off as well. If the high beam
function is turned back on, the off road lamps
switch needs to be pressed again with the covers
still removed in order to turn on the off road lights.
The covers should remain on the off road lights
when the lights are not in use.
LIC1448 LIC0394
OFF ROAD LAMPS SWITCH (if so Push the switch on to warn other drivers when
equipped) you must stop or park under emergency condi-
tions. All turn signal lights flash.
The off road lights are designed to increase vis-
ibility when driving during off road conditions. To WARNING
turn on the off road lights:
● If stopping for an emergency, be sure to
● The covers must be removed from the off move the vehicle well off the road.
road lights.
● Do not use the hazard warning flashers
● The headlights must be set to the high beam while moving on the highway unless
function. unusual circumstances force you to
drive so slowly that your vehicle might
● Press the off road lamps switch.
become a hazard to other traffic.
● Turn signals do not work when the haz-
ard warning flasher lights are on.
WIC1449 WIC0534
The vehicle should be driven with the Vehicle
To sound the horn, push the area between the Dynamic Control (VDC) system on for most driv-
horn icons on the steering wheel. ing conditions.
WARNING If the vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, the VDC
system reduces the engine output to reduce
Do not disassemble the horn. Doing so wheel spin. The engine speed will be reduced
could affect proper operation of the even if the accelerator is depressed to the floor. If
supplemental front air bag system. Tam- maximum engine power is needed to free a stuck
pering with the supplemental front air bag vehicle, turn the VDC system off.
system may result in serious personal
injury. To turn off the VDC system, push the VDC OFF
switch. The indicator will come on.
Push the VDC OFF switch again or restart the engine
to turn on the system. See “Vehicle Dynamic Control
(VDC) system” in the “Starting and driving” section.
2-30 Instruments and controls
● The hill descent control may not control ● the 4WD switch must be in the 4H position
the vehicle speed on a hill under all load and the vehicle speed must be under 21
or road conditions. Always be prepared mph (35 km/h), and
to depress the brake pedal to control ● the hill descent control system switch must
vehicle speed. Failure to do so may re- be ON.
sult in a collision or serious personal
injury. The hill descent control system on indicator light
will come on when the system is activated. Also,
the stop/tail lights illuminate while the hill descent
CAUTION control system applies the brakes to control ve-
When the hill descent control system op- hicle speed.
erates continuously for a long time, the
If the accelerator or brake pedal is depressed
temperature of the brake pads may in-
while the hill descent control system is on, the
crease and the hill descent control system
system will stop operating temporarily. As soon
LIC0743 may be temporarily disabled (the indicator
as the accelerator or brake pedal is released, the
light will blink). If the indicator light does
WARNING hill descent control system begins to function
not come on continuously after blinking,
again if the hill descent control operating condi-
● Never rely solely on the hill descent stop using the system.
tions are fulfilled.
control system to control vehicle speed The hill descent control system is designed to
when driving on steep downhill grades. The hill descent control system on indicator light
reduce driver workload when going down steep blinks if the switch is on and all conditions for
Always drive carefully when using the hills. The hill descent control system helps to
hill descent control system and decel- system activation are not met or if the system
control vehicle speed so the driver can concen- becomes disengaged for any reason.
erate the vehicle speed by depressing trate on steering the vehicle.
the brake pedal if necessary. Be espe- To turn off the hill descent control system, push
cially careful when driving on frozen, To activate the hill descent control system: the switch to the OFF position.
muddy or extremely steep downhill
● the shift selector must be in forward or re- For additional information, see “Hill descent con-
roads. Failure to control vehicle speed
verse gear, trol system on indicator light” earlier in this sec-
may result in a loss of control of the
vehicle and possible serious injury or ● the 4WD switch must be in the 4L position tion and “Hill descent control system” in the
death. and the vehicle speed must be under 15 “Starting and driving” section of this manual.
mph (25 km/h) or
Instruments and controls 2-31
LIC0761 LIC0862
Center console Luggage area
CAUTION ● Use power outlets with the engine run-
ning to avoid discharging the vehicle
● The outlet and plug may be hot during battery.
or immediately after use.
● Avoid using power outlets when the air
● Only certain power outlets are designed conditioner, headlights or rear window
for use with a cigarette lighter unit. Do defroster is on.
not use any other power outlet for an
accessory lighter. See your NISSAN ● Before inserting or disconnecting a
dealer for additional information. plug, be sure the electrical accessory
being used is turned OFF.
● Do not use with accessories that ex-
ceed a 12 volt, 120W (10A) power draw.
Do not use double adapters or more
than one electrical accessory.
WARNING
Keep glove box lid closed while driving to
help prevent injury in an accident or a
sudden stop.
LIC0863 LIC0575
MAP POCKETS SEAT POCKETS (if so equipped)
A pocket is located on the back of the driver’s
seat.
WIC0868
ROOF RACK
Use care when placing or removing items 2. When the clamp is loosened, move the
from the roof rack. If you cannot comfort- crossbar so the cargo can be positioned on
ably lift the items onto the roof rack from the crossbar sB.
the ground, use a ladder or stool. 3. Tighten the crossbar adjusting screws with
the Torxdriver by turning clockwise.
4. Secure the cargo with rope.
Instruments and controls 2-43
WARNING
The lid should be closed and locked when
driving.
POWER WINDOWS
WARNING
● Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc. inside the vehicle while
it is in motion and before closing the
windows. Use the window lock switch
to prevent unexpected use of the power
windows.
● Do not leave children unattended inside
the vehicle. They could unknowingly ac-
tivate switches or controls and become
trapped in a window. Unattended chil-
dren could become involved in serious WIC1100 WIC0343
accidents. 1. Window lock button Front passenger’s power window
The power windows operate when the ignition 2. Power door lock switch switch
switch is placed in the ON position, or for about 3. Front passenger’s side window switch
45 seconds after the ignition switch is placed in The passenger’s window switch operates only
4. Right rear passenger’s window switch
the OFF position. If the driver’s or passenger’s the corresponding passenger’s window. To open
5. Left rear passenger’s window switch the window, push the switch and hold it down s1 .
door is opened during this period of about 45 6. Driver’s side automatic switch
seconds, power to the windows is canceled. To close the window, pull the switch up s 2 .
Driver’s side power window switch
The driver’s side control panel is equipped with
switches to open or close the front and rear
passenger windows.
To open a window, push the switch and hold it
down. To close a window, pull the switch and
hold it up. To stop the opening or closing function
at any time, simply release the switch.
Instruments and controls 2-45
The rear power window switches open or close To fully open a window equipped with automatic The interior lights have a three-position switch
only the corresponding windows. To open the operation, press the window switch down to the and operate regardless of ignition switch posi-
window, push the switch and hold it down s1 . To second detent and release it; it need not be held. tion.
close the window, pull the switch up s2 . The window automatically opens all the way. To
stop the window, lift the switch up while the When the switch is in the ON position s 1 , the
Locking passengers’ windows window is opening. interior lights illuminate, regardless of door posi-
When the window lock button is depressed, only tion. The lights will go off after about 30 minutes
the driver’s side window can be opened or unless the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON
closed. Push it again to cancel the window lock position.
function. When the switch is in the ON position s 2 , the
interior lights will stay on for about 30 seconds
when:
LIC0590
The cargo light on the overhead trim has a three-
position switch. To operate, push the switch to
the desired position.
ON: The light is illuminated.
Normal (center) position: The light illuminates
when the lift gate is opened. The light turns off
when the lift gate is closed.
OFF: The light does not illuminate regardless of
door position or lock status.
A key number is only necessary when you have After the registration process, these components
lost all keys and do not have one to duplicate will only recognize keys coded into the NISSAN
from. If you still have a key, your NISSAN dealer Vehicle Immobilizer System during registration.
can duplicate it. Any key that is not given to your dealer at the time
of registration will no longer be able to start your
NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER vehicle.
SYSTEM KEYS Do not allow the immobilizer system key, which
You can only drive your vehicle using the master contains an electrical transponder, to come into
or valet keys which are registered to the NISSAN contact with salt water. This could affect system
Vehicle Immobilizer System components in your function.
vehicle. These keys have a transponder chip in
the key head.
The master key can be used for all the locks.
WPD0128
To protect belongings when you leave a key with
1. Two master keys (black) with transpon- someone, give them the valet key only.
der chip and chrome NISSAN brand
Never leave these keys in the vehicle.
symbol on one side
2. Valet key (black) with transponder chip Additional or replacement keys:
3. Key number plate If you still have a key, the key number is not
4. Transponder chip necessary when you need extra NISSAN Vehicle
A key number plate is supplied with your keys. Immobilizer System keys. Your dealer can dupli-
Record the key number and keep it in a safe place cate your existing key. As many as five NISSAN
(such as your wallet), not in the vehicle. If you lose Vehicle Immobilizer System keys can be used
your keys, see a NISSAN dealer for duplicates by with one vehicle. You should bring all NISSAN
using the key number. NISSAN does not record Vehicle Immobilizer System keys that you have to
key numbers so it is very important to keep track your NISSAN dealer for registration. This is be-
of your key number plate. cause the registration process will erase the
memory of all key codes previously registered
into the NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System.
3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
LPD0320 WPD0381
AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCKS
Inside lock Driver’s side ● All doors will be locked automatically when
LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCK the vehicle speed reaches 15 MPH (24 km/
LOCKING WITH POWER DOOR
h).
KNOB LOCK SWITCH
● All the doors will unlock automatically when
To lock the door without the key, move the inside To lock all the doors without a key, push the door the ignition switch is placed in the OFF
lock knob to the lock position s
1 , then close the lock switch (driver or front passenger side), to the
position.
door. lock position s 1 , then close the door. When
locking the door this way, be certain not to leave The automatic lock and unlock functions
To unlock the door without the key, move the
the key inside the vehicle. can be deactivated or activated indepen-
inside lock knob to the unlock position s
2 .
To unlock all the doors without a key, push the dently of each other. To deactivate or activate
door lock switch (driver or front passenger side) the automatic door lock or unlock system, per-
to the unlock position s
2 . form the following procedure:
1. Close all doors.
2. Place the ignition switch in the ON position.
4. When activated, the hazard indicator will It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turn the
flash twice. When deactivated, the hazard interior light on, and activate the panic alarm by
indicator will flash once. using the keyfob from outside the vehicle.
WPD0321
5. The ignition switch must be placed in the Be sure to remove the key from the vehicle
CHILD SAFETY REAR DOOR LOCK before locking the doors.
OFF and ON position again between each
setting change. Child safety locks help prevent the rear doors The keyfob can operate at a distance of approxi-
from being opened accidentally, especially when mately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. The effective
small children are in the vehicle. distance depends upon the conditions around
The child safety lock levers are located on the the vehicle.
edge of the rear doors. As many as 5 keyfobs can be used with one
When the lever is in the lock position, the vehicle. For information concerning the purchase
door can be opened only from the outside. and use of additional keyfobs, contact a NISSAN
dealer.
WARNING WARNING
● Make sure the hood is completely ● Always be sure the lift gate has been
closed and latched before driving. Fail- closed securely to prevent it from open-
ure to do so could cause the hood to fly ing while driving.
open and result in an accident.
● Do not drive with the lift gate open. This
● If you see steam or smoke coming from could allow dangerous exhaust gases
the engine compartment, to avoid injury to be drawn into the vehicle. See “Ex-
do not open the hood. haust gas” in the “Starting and driving”
section of this manual.
● Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc., inside the vehicle be-
fore closing the lift gate.
LPD0322
The power door lock system allows you to lock or
unlock all doors including the lift gate simulta-
neously.
To open the lift gate, pull up on the handle.
To close, lower and push the lift gate down se-
curely.
WARNING
● Gasoline is extremely flammable and
highly explosive under certain condi-
tions. You could be burned or seriously
injured if it is misused or mishandled.
Always stop the engine and do not
smoke or allow open flames or sparks
near the vehicle when refueling.
● Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank
after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off
automatically. Continued refueling may
cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel
spray and possibly a fire.
LPD0460 LPD0323
● Use only an original equipment type
OPENING THE FUEL-FILLER LID FUEL-FILLER CAP fuel-filler cap as a replacement. It has a
Pull the lid to open. The fuel-filler cap is a ratcheting type. Turn the built-in safety valve needed for proper
operation of the fuel system and emis-
cap counterclockwise to remove. To tighten, turn
sion control system. An incorrect cap
the cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks are
can result in a serious malfunction and
heard. possible injury. It could also cause the
Put the fuel-filler cap on the cap holder s
1 while malfunction indicator light to come on.
refueling. ● Never pour fuel into the throttle body to
attempt to start your vehicle.
s
3 Slide the extension sun visor (if so equipped)
in or out as needed.
CAUTION
● Do not store the sun visor before return-
ing the extension to its original
position.
● Do not pull the extension sun visor forc-
edly downward.
WPD0307
VANITY MIRRORS (if so equipped)
To access the vanity mirror, pull the sun visor
down and flip open the mirror cover. Some vanity
mirrors are illuminated and turn on when the
mirror cover is open.
WPD0315
s
1 To block glare from the front, swing down the
main sun visor.
s
2 To block glare from the side, remove the
main sun visor from the center mount and
swing the visor to the side.
AUTOMATIC ANTI-GLARE
REARVIEW MIRROR (if so equipped)
WPD0126 LPD0446
REARVIEW MIRROR The inside mirror is designed so that it automati-
cally dims according to the intensity of the head-
The night position s 1 reduces glare from the
lights of the vehicle following you. The automatic
headlights of vehicles behind you at night.
anti-glare feature is activated when the ignition
Use the day position s
2 when driving in daylight switch is in the ON position.
hours.
NOTE:
WARNING
Do not hang any objects over the sensors
Use the night position only when neces- s1 or apply glass cleaner to the sensors.
sary, because it reduces rear view clarity. Doing so will reduce the sensitivity of the
sensors, resulting in improper operation.
The indicator light will illuminate when the auto-
matic anti-glare feature is operating.
WARNING
● The air conditioner cooling function op-
erates only when the engine is running.
● Do not leave children or adults who
would normally require the assistance
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets
should also not be left alone. They
could accidentally injure themselves or
others through inadvertent operation of
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days,
temperatures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause
severe or possibly fatal injuries to
WHA1165 people or animals.
Adjust air flow direction for the driver side s1 ,
● Do not use the recirculation mode for
center s
2 , and passenger side s 3 ventilators by
long periods as it may cause the interior
moving the ventilator slide and/or ventilator as- air to become stale and the windows to
semblies. fog up.
1. Push the button to the OFF position This mode directs the air to the defrost outlets to Bi-level heating
for normal heating. The indicator light on defrost/defog the windows.
The bi-level mode directs warmed air to the side
the button will go off. 1. Turn the air flow control dial to the and center vents and to the front and rear floor
position. outlets.
4-4 Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems
WARNING
● The air conditioner cooling function op-
erates only when the engine is running.
● Do not leave children or adults who
would normally require the assistance
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets
should also not be left alone. They
could accidentally injure themselves or
others through inadvertent operation of
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days,
temperatures in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause
severe or possibly fatal injuries to
people or animals.
● Do not use the recirculation mode for
long periods as it may cause the interior
air to become stale and the windows to
fog up.
WHA1074
WARNING
The air conditioner system contains re-
frigerant under high pressure. To avoid
personal injury, any air conditioner ser-
vice should be done only by an experi-
enced technician with proper equipment.
WHA0920
RADIO Reception conditions will constantly change be- Static and flutter: During signal interference from
cause of vehicle movement. Buildings, terrain, buildings, large hills or due to antenna position
Turn the ignition switch to the ACC or ON posi- signal distance and interference from other ve- (usually in conjunction with increased distance
tion and press the PWR (power)/VOL (volume) hicles can work against ideal reception. De- from the station transmitter), static or flutter can
knob to turn the radio on. If you listen to the radio scribed below are some of the factors that can be heard. This can be reduced by adjusting the
with the engine not running, the ignition switch affect your radio reception. treble control to reduce treble response.
should be turned to the ACC position.
Some cellular phones or other devices may Multipath reception: Because of the reflective
Radio reception is affected by station signal cause interference or a buzzing noise to come characteristics of FM signals, direct and reflected
strength, distance from radio transmitter, build- from the audio system speakers. Storing the de- signals reach the receiver at the same time. The
ings, bridges, mountains and other external influ- vice in a different location may reduce or elimi- signals may cancel each other, resulting in mo-
ences. Intermittent changes in reception quality nate the noise. mentary flutter or loss of sound.
normally are caused by these external influences. FM RADIO RECEPTION AM RADIO RECEPTION
Using a cellular phone in or near the ve- Range: FM range is normally limited to 25 – 30 mi AM signals, because of their low frequency, can
hicle may influence radio reception quality. (40 – 48 km), with monaural (single channel) FM bend around objects and skip along the ground.
Radio reception having slightly more range than stereo FM. Exter- In addition, the signals can be bounced off the
nal influences may sometimes interfere with FM ionosphere and bent back to earth. Because of
Your NISSAN radio system is equipped with station reception even if the FM station is within these characteristics, AM signals are also sub-
state-of-the-art electronic circuits to enhance ra- 25 mi (40 km). The strength of the FM signal is ject to interference as they travel from transmitter
dio reception. These circuits are designed to directly related to the distance between the to receiver.
extend reception range, and to enhance the qual- transmitter and receiver. FM signals follow a line-
Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passing
ity of that reception. of-sight path, exhibiting many of the same char-
through freeway underpasses or in areas with
acteristics as light. For example, they will reflect
However, there are some general characteristics many tall buildings. It can also occur for several
off objects.
of both FM and AM radio signals that can affect seconds during ionospheric turbulence even in
radio reception quality in a moving vehicle, even Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves away from areas where no obstacles exist.
when the finest equipment is used. These char- a station transmitter, the signals will tend to fade
Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical
and/or drift.
acteristics are completely normal in a given re- power lines, electric signs and even traffic lights.
ception area and do not indicate any malfunction
in your NISSAN radio system.
WHA1078
Playback order chart
Playback order:
Music playback order of a CD with MP3 or WMA
files is as illustrated.
● The names of folders not containing MP3 or
WMA files are not shown in the display.
4-20 Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems
*1 Files created with a combination of 48 kHz sampling frequency and 64 kbps bit rate cannot be played.
*2 Available codes depend on what kind of media, versions and information are going to be displayed.
Once you have adjusted the sound quality to the FM/AM band select:
While in SEEK tuning mode, press the SEEK/
desired level, press the AUDIO button repeatedly Pressing the BAND button will change the band TRACK button or for less than 1.5
until the radio or CD display reappears. Other- as follows: seconds. SEEK tuning begins from low to high
wise, the radio or CD display will automatically frequencies or high to low frequencies, depend-
reappear after about 7 seconds. AM ←→ FM
ing on which button is pressed, and stops at the
Clock set When the BAND button is pressed while the next broadcasting station. Press the but-
ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position, the ton, once the highest broadcasting station is
1. Press and hold the MENU button until it radio will come on at the station last played. reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode
beeps (for more than 2 seconds) to enter the at the lowest broadcasting station. Press
clock set mode. If a compact disc is playing when the BAND
button is pressed, the compact disc will auto- the button, once the lowest broadcasting
2. The hours will start flashing. Press the matically be turned off and the last radio station station is reached, the radio continues in the
SEEK mode at the highest broadcasting station.
SEEK/TRACK button or to ad- played will come on.
just the hours. The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminates during Manual tuning
3. Press the MENU button until the radio beeps FM stereo reception. When the stereo broadcast
to switch to the minute adjustment. signal is weak, the radio automatically changes While in TUNE mode, press the SEEK/TRACK
from stereo to monaural reception. button or for manual tuning. Press
4. The minutes will start flashing. Press the
MENU button: and hold the SEEK/TRACK button
SEEK/TRACK button or to ad- or to move quickly through the channels.
just the minutes. Press the MENU button while the radio is playing
5. Press the MENU button again to exit the to change the tuning mode as follows:
clock set mode. SEEK tuning mode → TUNE mode → SCAN
tuning mode
RDS stands for Radio Data System, and is a data If the system has been turned off while the com- When the button is pressed for less than
information service transmitted by some radio pact disc was playing, pressing the PWR/VOL 1.5 seconds while a compact disc is playing, the
stations on the FM band (not AM band). Cur- control knob will start the compact disc. track being played returns to its beginning. Press
rently, most RDS stations are in large cities, but several times to skip back through tracks. The
Do not use 3.1 in (8 cm) diameter compact discs
many stations are now considering broadcasting compact disc will go back the number of times
in the CD changer. the button is pressed.
RDS data.
LOAD button:
RDS can display: When the button is pressed for less than
1.5 seconds while the compact disc is playing,
● Station call sign, such as “WHFR 98.3”. To insert a CD in the CD changer, press the load the next track will start to play from its beginning.
● Station name, such as “The Groove”. button for less than 1.5 seconds. Select Press several times to skip through tracks. The
the loading slot by pressing the CD insert select compact disc will advance the number of times
● Music or programming type such as “Clas- button (1 – 6), then insert the CD. the button is pressed. (When the last track on the
sical”, “Country”, or “Rock”. compact disc is skipped through, the first track
To insert 6 CDs to the CD changer, press the will be played.)
● Artist and song information. load button for more than 1.5 seconds.
If the station broadcasts RDS information, the The slot numbers (1 – 6) will illuminate on the
RDS icon is displayed. display when CDs are loaded into the changer.
WHA1168 LHA0049
AUX jack (if so equipped) CD CARE AND CLEANING
The AUX jack s 1 is located above the power
● Handle a CD by its edges. Do not bend the
outlet. The AUX audio input jack accepts any disc. Never touch the surface of the disc.
standard analog audio input such as from a por-
table cassette tape player, MP3 player or a laptop ● Always place the discs in the storage case
computer. when they are not being used.
Press the AUX button to play a compatible device ● To clean a disc, wipe the surface from the
when it is plugged into the AUX jack. center to the outer edge using a clean, soft
cloth. Do not wipe the disc using a circular
motion.
● Do not use a conventional record cleaner or
alcohol intended for industrial use.
With the ignition switch placed in the ACC or ON Push the tuning switch ( or ) for
position, push the POWER switch to turn the more than 1.5 seconds to seek the next or previ-
audio system on or off. ous radio station.
Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems 4-37
Next/Previous track (CD): When installing a CB, ham radio or car phone in
CAUTION
your NISSAN, be sure to observe the following
Push the tuning switch or for less precautions; otherwise, the new equipment may ● Keep the antenna as far away as pos-
than 1.5 seconds to return to the beginning of the adversely affect the engine control system and sible from the electronic control
present track or skip to the next track. Push other electronic parts. modules.
several times to skip back or skip through tracks.
● Keep the antenna wire more than 8 in
Change disc (CD) (if so equipped): WARNING (20 cm) away from the electronic con-
● A cellular telephone should not be used trol system harnesses. Do not route the
Push the SEEK tuning switch or for while driving so full attention may be antenna wire next to any harness.
more than 1.5 seconds to change the playing given to vehicle operation. Some juris-
disc up or down. ● Adjust the antenna standing-wave ratio
dictions prohibit the use of cellular tele- as recommended by the manufacturer.
ANTENNA phones while driving.
● Connect the ground wire from the CB
The antenna cannot be shortened, but can be ● If you must make a call while your ve- radio chassis to the body.
removed. When you need to remove the antenna, hicle is in motion, the hands free cellu-
lar phone operational mode (if so ● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.
turn the antenna rod counterclockwise.
equipped) is highly recommended. Ex- ● Do not ground electrical accessories
To install the antenna rod, turn the antenna clock- ercise extreme caution at all times so directly to the battery terminal. Doing
wise. Tighten the antenna rod to specification full attention may be given to vehicle so, will bypass the variable voltage con-
using a suitable tool such as an open-end operation. trol system and the vehicle battery may
wrench. The antenna rod tightening specification not charge completely. Refer to “Vari-
● If you are unable to devote full attention
is 2.0 – 2.6 N·m (18 – 23 in-lb). Do not use pliers able voltage control system” in the
to vehicle operation while talking on
to tighten the antenna as they can leave marks on “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec-
the phone, pull off the road to a safe
the antenna surface. The antenna rod cannot be tion later in this manual.
location and stop your vehicle.
hand tightened to the proper specification.
● Use electrical accessories with the en-
CAUTION gine running to avoid discharging the
vehicle battery.
Always properly tighten the antenna rod
during installation or the antenna rod may
break during vehicle operation.
WARNING
● Use a phone after stopping your vehicle
in a safe location. If you have to use a
phone while driving, exercise extreme
caution at all times so full attention may
be given to vehicle operation.
● If you are unable to devote full attention
to vehicle operation while talking on
the phone, pull off the road to a safe
location and stop your vehicle.
CAUTION
To avoid discharging the vehicle battery,
use a phone after starting the engine.
LHA1084
Your NISSAN is equipped with the BluetoothT make or receive a hands-free telephone call with
Hands-Free Phone System. If you have an ap- your cellular phone in the vehicle.
proved BluetoothT enabled cellular phone, you
Once your cellular phone is paired to the in-
can set up the wireless connection between your
vehicle phone module, no other phone connect-
cellular phone and the in-vehicle phone module.
ing procedure is required. Your phone is auto-
With BluetoothT wireless technology, you can
matically connected with the in-vehicle phone
Heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems 4-39
Once the call has ended, press the button currently available any time the system is waiting Number (speak digits) s
B
on the steering wheel. for a response.
“Redial” s
C
If you want to end an action without completing it, “Call Back” s
D
NOTE: you can say “Cancel” or “Quit” at any time the
If you do not wish to take the call when you system is waiting for a response. The system will Name (speak name) s
A
hear the ring tone, press the button end the VR session. Whenever the VR session is
If you have stored entries in the Phone Book, you
on the steering wheel. cancelled, a double beep is played to indicate
can dial a number associated with a name and
you have exited the system.
location.
Main Menu If the name is too long or too short, the system The transfer procedure varies according to each
tells you, then prompts you for a name again. cellular phone. See the cellular phone Owner’s
“Phone Book”
Also, if the name sounds too much like a name Manual for details. You can also visit
“New Entry” s
A www.nissanusa.com/bluetooth for instructions
already stored, the system tells you, then prompts
“Edit” s
B you for a name again. on transferring phone numbers from NISSAN
“Delete” s
C recommended cellular phones.
Once the system accepts the name and you
“List Names” s
D confirm it is correct, the system asks for a location The system repeats the number and prompts you
(Home, Office, Mobile or Other). for the next command. When you have finished
The Phone Book stores up to 40 names for each entering numbers or transferring an entry, choose
phone paired with the system. Each name can For example, say: “Home.”
“Store.”
have up to 4 locations/phone numbers associ- The system acknowledges the location.
ated with it. The system confirms the name, location and
The system will ask you to say a phone number or
number. The system then asks if you would like to
to transfer a phone number stored in the cellular
phone’s memory. store another location for the same name. If you
do not wish to store another location, the system
ends the VR session.
System fails to interpret the command correctly. 4. Ensure that the ambient noise level is not excessive (for example, windows open or defroster on). NOTE: If it is too
noisy to use the phone, it is likely that the voice commands will not be recognized.
5. If more than one command was said at a time, try saying the commands separately.
6. If the system consistently fails to recognize commands, the voice training procedure should be carried out to im-
prove the recognition response for the speaker. See “Speaker adaptation (SA) mode” earlier in this section.
1. Ensure that the phone book entry name requested matches what was originally stored. This can be confirmed by
The system consistently selects the wrong entry from the using the “List Names” command. See “Phone book” earlier in this section.
phone book.
2. Replace one of the names being confused with a new name.
Precautions when starting and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Precautions on cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Cruise control operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Three-way catalyst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Break-in schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Increasing fuel economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
On-pavement and off-road driving Using four wheel drive (4WD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5 Transfer case shifting procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Avoiding collision and rollover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6 Electronic locking rear differential (E-Lock) system
Off-road recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6 (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Rapid air pressure loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6 Parking/parking on hills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7 Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Driving safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7 Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Ignition switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9 Brake precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10 Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 Active brake limited slip (ABLS) system
Key positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Nissan vehicle immobilizer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Before starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 Hill descent control system (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12 Hill start assist system (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Driving the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13 Cold weather driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
Automatic transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13 Freeing a frozen door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
Manual transmission (if so equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17 Anti-freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20 Draining of coolant water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
WARNING ● If you suspect that exhaust fumes are ● The exhaust system and body should be
entering the vehicle, drive with all win- inspected by a qualified mechanic
● Do not leave children or adults who dows fully open, and have the vehicle whenever:
would normally require the assistance inspected immediately.
of others alone in your vehicle. Pets a. The vehicle is raised for service.
should also not be left alone. They ● Do not run the engine in closed spaces
b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are
could accidentally injure themselves or such as a garage.
entering into the passenger
others through inadvertent operation of ● Do not park the vehicle with the engine compartment.
the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, running for any extended length of time.
temperatures in a closed vehicle could c. You notice a change in the sound of
quickly become high enough to cause ● Keep the lift gate and rear windows the exhaust system.
severe or possibly fatal injuries to closed while driving, otherwise exhaust
d. You have had an accident involving
people or animals. gases could be drawn into the passen-
damage to the exhaust system, un-
ger compartment. If you must drive with
● Properly secure all cargo with ropes or derbody, or rear of the vehicle.
the lift gate or rear windows open, fol-
straps to help prevent it from sliding or low these precautions: ● If a special body, camper, or other
shifting. Do not place cargo higher than equipment is added for recreational or
the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- 1. Open all the windows.
other usage, follow the manufacturer’s
lision, unsecured cargo could cause recommendation to prevent carbon
2. Set the air recirculation but-
personal injury. monoxide entry into the vehicle. Do not
ton (if so equipped) to off and the fan
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide) control dial to 4 (high) to circulate occupy these areas while the engine is
the air. running even if the vehicle is parked.
Some recreational vehicle appliances
WARNING ● If electrical wiring or other cable con- such as stoves, refrigerators, heaters,
● Do not breathe exhaust gases; they nections must pass to a trailer through etc. may also generate carbon
contain colorless and odorless carbon the seal on the lift gate or the body, monoxide.
monoxide. Carbon monoxide is danger- follow the manufacturer’s recommen-
ous. It can cause unconsciousness or dation to prevent carbon monoxide en-
death. try into the vehicle.
● Do not attempt to test a 4WD equipped ● Always use tires of the same type, size, WARNING
vehicle on a 2-wheel dynamometer brand, construction (bias, bias-belted,
(such as the dynamometers used by or radial), and tread pattern on all four ● Never remove or turn the key to the
some states for emissions testing), or wheels. Install tire chains on the rear LOCK position while driving. The steer-
similar equipment even if the other two wheels when driving on slippery roads ing wheel will lock. This may cause the
wheels are raised off the ground. Make and drive carefully. driver to lose control of the vehicle and
sure you inform test facility personnel could result in serious vehicle damage
● Be sure to check the brakes immedi- or personal injury.
that your vehicle is equipped with 4WD
ately after driving in mud or water. See
before it is placed on a dynamometer.
“Brake system” later in this section for ● Never turn the ignition switch to the
Using the wrong test equipment may LOCK position while driving. The steer-
“Wet brakes”.
result in drivetrain damage or unex- ing wheel will lock. This may cause the
pected vehicle movement which could ● Avoid parking your vehicle on steep driver to lose control of the vehicle and
result in serious vehicle damage or per- hills. If you get out of the vehicle and it could result in serious vehicle damage
sonal injury. rolls forward, backward or sideways, or personal injury
you could be injured.
● Accelerating quickly, sharp steering
maneuvers or sudden braking may ● Whenever you drive off-road through
cause loss of control. sand, mud or water as deep as the
wheel hub, more frequent maintenance
● If at all possible, avoid sharp turning
may be required. See “Periodic mainte-
maneuvers, particularly at high speeds.
nance” in the “NISSAN Service and
Your NISSAN four-wheel drive vehicle
Maintenance Guide.”
has a higher center of gravity than a
passenger car. The vehicle is not de-
signed for cornering at the same
speeds as passenger cars. Failure to
operate this vehicle correctly could re-
sult in loss of control and/or a rollover
accident.
If the shift selector is shifted to the P (Park) In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it
must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise
position after the ignition switch is turned to the
from the straight up position.
OFF position or when the ignition switch cannot
be turned to the LOCK position, proceed as To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to
follows to remove the key. the LOCK position. Remove the key. To
WSD0041
unlock the steering wheel, insert the key
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 1. Move the shift selector into the P (Park) and turn it gently while rotating the steer-
position. ing wheel slightly right and left.
The ignition lock is designed so the ignition
switch cannot be turned to the LOCK position 2. Turn the ignition switch slightly toward the If the key will not turn from the LOCK posi-
and the key removed until the shift selector is ON position. tion, turn the steering wheel to the left or
moved to the P (Park) position. 3. Place the ignition switch in the LOCK posi- right while turning the key to unlock the
key cylinder.
When removing the key from the ignition switch, tion.
make sure the shift selector is in the P (Park) 4. Remove the key.
position.
The shift selector is designed so it cannot moved
If the shift selector is not returned to P (Park)
out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear
position, the ignition switch cannot be moved to
the LOCK position. positions if the ignition switch is turned to the
OFF position or if the key is removed from the
switch.
● Make sure the area around the vehicle is 1. Apply the parking brake. depress the accelerator pedal a little (ap-
clear. proximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold it
2. Automatic transmission: and then crank the engine. Release the
● Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool-
Move the shift selector to P (Park) or N key and the accelerator pedal when the
ant, brake fluid, and window washer fluid as
(Neutral). P (Park) is recommended. engine starts.
frequently as possible, or at least whenever
you refuel. The shift selector cannot be moved out ● If the engine is very hard to start because
of P (Park) and into any of the other it is flooded, depress the accelerator
● Check that all windows and lights are clean.
gear positions if the ignition key is pedal all the way to the floor and hold it.
● Visually inspect tires for their appearance turned to the OFF position or if the key Crank the engine for 5-6 seconds. After
and condition. Also check tires for proper cranking the engine, release the accel-
is removed from the ignition switch.
inflation. erator pedal. Crank the engine with your
The starter is designed not to operate if foot off the accelerator pedal by turn-
● Check that all doors are closed. ing the ignition key to START. Release the
the shift selector is in any of the driving
● Position seat and adjust head restraint. positions. key when the engine starts. If the engine
starts, but fails to run, repeat the above
● Adjust inside and outside mirrors. Manual transmission: procedure.
● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to Move the shift selector to N (Neutral). De-
do likewise. press the clutch pedal to the floor while CAUTION
● Check the operation of warning lights when cranking the engine. Do not operate the starter for more than
the ignition switch is turned to the ON (3) The starter is designed not to operate 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does
position. See “Warning/indicator lights and unless the clutch pedal is fully de- not start, turn the key off and wait 10
audible reminders” in the “Instruments and pressed. seconds before cranking again, otherwise
controls” section of this manual. the starter could be damaged.
3. Crank the engine with your foot off the
accelerator pedal by turning the ignition 4. Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 sec-
switch to START. Release the key when the onds after starting. Do not race the engine
engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to while warming it up. Drive at moderate
run, repeat the above procedure. speed for a short distance first, especially in
cold weather.
● If the engine is very hard to start in ex-
tremely cold weather or when restarting,
5-12 Starting and driving
If the key is turned to the OFF or ACC position for P (Park) or R (Reverse) position only when 62 MPH (100 km/h)
the vehicle is completely stopped.
any reason while the vehicle is in N (Neutral), or 4LO:
any D (Drive) position, the key cannot be turned Use the R (Reverse) position to back up. Make
to the LOCK position and be removed from the 31 MPH (50 km/h)
sure the vehicle is completely stopped before
ignition switch. Move the shift selector to the P selecting the R (Reverse) position. The brake 2 (Second gear):
(Park) position, then the key can be turned to pedal must be depressed to move the shift
LOCK. Use this position for hill climbing or engine brak-
selector from P (Park), N (Neutral) or any
ing on downhill grades.
P (Park): drive position to R (Reverse).
N (Neutral): Do not downshift into the 2 position at speeds
CAUTION over the following and do not exceed the follow-
Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The ing speeds in the 2 position.
To prevent transmission damage, use the engine can be started in this position. You may
P (Park) or R (Reverse) position only when shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine 2WD:
the vehicle is completely stopped. while the vehicle is moving. 62 MPH (100 km/h)
Use the P (Park) shift selector position when the D (Drive): 4H:
vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Use this position for all normal forward driving.
Make sure the vehicle is completely stopped. 62 MPH (100 km/h)
The brake pedal should be depressed to 3 (Third gear):
4LO:
move the shift selector from N (Neutral) or Use this position for driving up and down long
any drive position to P (Park). Apply the 31 MPH (50 km/h)
slopes where engine braking would be advanta-
geous.
5-14 Starting and driving
To release:
1. Firmly apply the foot brake.
2. Manual transmission models:
Place the shift selector in the N (Neutral)
position.
Automatic transmission models:
Move the shift selector to the P (Park) posi-
tion.
3. While pulling up on the parking brake lever
slightly, push the button s
B and lower the
lever completely .
Starting and driving 5-19
● The vehicle may not maintain the set speed ● Depress the accelerator pedal. When the
CAUTION
when going up or down steep hills. If this vehicle attains the desired speed, push and
happens, drive without the cruise control. release the COAST/SET switch. During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km),
follow these recommendations to obtain
To cancel the preset speed, use one of the ● Push and hold the ACCEL/RES switch. maximum engine performance and en-
following three methods. When the vehicle attains the speed you de- sure the future reliability and economy of
sire, release the switch. your new vehicle. Failure to follow these
● Push the CANCEL button; the SET indicator
light in the instrument panel goes out. ● Push and release the ACCEL/RES switch. recommendations may result in short-
Each time you do this, the set speed in- ened engine life and reduced engine
● Tap the brake pedal; the SET indicator light creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). performance.
goes out.
To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one ● Avoid driving for long periods at constant
● Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE of the following three methods. speed, either fast or slow, and do not run the
indicator light and SET indicator light in the engine over 4,000 rpm.
● Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the ve-
instrument panel go out. hicle attains the desired speed, push the ● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear.
The cruise control is automatically canceled and COAST/SET switch and release it.
● Avoid quick starts.
the SET light in the instrument panel goes out if: ● Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Re-
● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.
● you depress the brake or clutch pedal while lease the switch when the vehicle slows to
pushing the ACCEL/RES or COAST/SET the desired speed. ● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles
switch. The preset speed is deleted from (800 km). Your engine, axle or other parts
● Push and release the COAST/SET switch.
memory. could be damaged.
Each time you do this, the set speed de-
creases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).
● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH
(13 km/h) below the set speed. To resume the preset speed, push and re-
lease the ACCEL/RES switch. The vehicle re-
● you depress the clutch pedal (manual trans- turns to the last set cruising speed when the
mission), or move the shift selector lever to N vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).
(Neutral) (automatic transmission).
To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one
of the following three methods.
● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain ● When cruising at highway speeds, it is more
WARNING
cruising speeds with a constant accelerator economical to use the air conditioner and
position. leave the windows closed to reduce drag. ● For 4WD equipped vehicles, do not at-
tempt to raise two wheels off the
● Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. ● For vehicles equipped with , use 4H ground and shift the transmission to
Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy. or 4L position only when necessary. Four- any drive or reverse position with the
wheel drive operation lowers fuel economy. engine running. Doing so may result in
● Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking.
Maintain a safe distance behind other ve- drivetrain damage or unexpected ve-
hicle movement which could result in
hicles.
serious vehicle damage or personal
● Use a proper gear range which suits road injury.
conditions. On level roads, shift into high ● Do not attempt to test a 4WD equipped
gear as soon as possible. vehicle on a 2-wheel dynamometer
● Avoid unnecessary engine idling. (such as the dynamometers used by
some states for emissions testing), or
● Keep your engine tuned up. similar equipment even if the other two
● Follow the recommended periodic mainte- wheels are raised off the ground. Make
sure you inform test facility personnel
nance schedule.
that your vehicle is equipped with 4WD
● Keep the tires inflated to the correct pres- before it is placed on a dynamometer.
sure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear Using the wrong test equipment may
and lowers fuel economy. result in drivetrain damage or unex-
pected vehicle movement which could
● Keep the front wheels in correct alignment. result in serious vehicle damage or per-
Improper alignment increases tire wear and sonal injury.
lowers fuel economy.
● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel
economy. Use the air conditioner only when
necessary.
*1: Before moving the shift selector from neutral, wait until the 4LO indicator light stays on steady. This indicates that the 4WD shift procedure is completed
and the transfer gear is correctly set in the 4LO position. If the vehicle is shifted into gear before the indicator is on steady, the transfer gear may grind,
not engage correctly or stay in the neutral position.
- If the 4WD warning light illuminates, perform the following procedure to return the transfer case to correct operating condition.
CAUTION
If the 4WD shift indicator light indication
changes to 2WD when the 4WD shift
switch is shifted to the 4H position at low
ambient temperatures, the 2WD mode
may be being engaged due to malfunc-
tioning drive system. If the indicator does
not return to normal and the 4WD warning
light comes on, have the system checked
by the nearest NISSAN dealer.
LSD0147 4WD warning light
The 4WD shift indicator light is located in the
odometer display.
Comes on or blinks
The light should turn off within 1 second after Warning light
when:
turning the ignition switch to the ON position.
While the engine is running, the 4WD shift indi- There is a malfunc-
cator light will illuminate the position selected by Comes on tion in the 4–wheel
the 4WD shift switch. drive system
● The 4WD shift indicator light may blink
while shifting from one drive mode to The difference in
the other. When the shifting is com- Blinks slowly wheel rotation is
large
pleted, the 4WD shift indicator light
will come on.
The 4WD warning light is located in the meter.
The power assisted steering uses a hydraulic The brake system has two separate hydraulic
WARNING
pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still
have braking at two wheels. ● While driving on a slippery surface, be
If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks, you careful when braking, accelerating or
will still have control of the vehicle. However, BRAKE PRECAUTIONS downshifting. Abrupt braking or accel-
much greater steering effort is needed, especially erating could cause the wheels to skid
in sharp turns and at low speeds. Vacuum assisted brakes and result in an accident.
WARNING The brake booster aids braking by using engine ● If the engine is not running or is turned
vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the off while driving, the power assist for
If the engine is not running or is turned off vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, the brakes will not work. Braking will be
while driving, the power assist for the greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be harder.
steering will not work. Steering will be required to stop the vehicle and stopping dis-
harder to operate. tance will be longer. Wet brakes
Using the brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through
water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your
Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while braking distance will be longer and the vehicle
driving. This will overheat the brakes, wear out the may pull to one side during braking.
brake pads faster, and reduce gas mileage.
To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe
To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to
brakes from overheating, reduce speed and heat up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return
downshift to a lower gear before going down a to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high
slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may speeds until the brakes function correctly.
reduce braking performance and could result in
loss of vehicle control. Parking brake break-in
Break-in the parking brake shoes whenever the
stopping effect of the parking brake is weakened
or whenever the parking brake shoes and/or
drum/rotors are replaced, in order to assure the
best brake performance.
5-32 Starting and driving
pedal. This is normal and does not indicate a ● ABLS is a form of traction control using The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system uses
malfunction. If the computer senses a malfunc- sensors from the Anti-lock Brake System various sensors to monitor driver inputs and ve-
tion, it switches the ABS off and illuminates the (ABS) to transfer power from a slipping drive hicle motion. Under certain driving situations, the
ABS warning light on the instrument panel. The wheel to a wheel with more traction. The system will control braking and engine output to
brake system then operates normally, but without ABLS system applies braking to the slipping help keep the vehicle on its steered path.
anti-lock assistance. wheel, which helps redirect power to an-
● When the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
other wheel.
If the ABS warning light illuminates during the system is operating, the SLIP indicator in
self-test or while driving, have the vehicle ● On 4WD models the ABLS system operates the instrument panel blinks.
checked by a NISSAN dealer. in both 4H and 4LO modes. If 4WD mode is
● If the 4WD transfer case is shifted into 4LO
engaged, the ABLS system will operate for
both drive axles. On 2WD vehicles, the the indicator light will come on and
ABLS system operates on the drive axle the VDC system will be turned off. See
only. “Transfer case shifting procedures” earlier in
this section.
● The ABLS system is always ON unless the
system detects brake pad overheating. If ● If the SLIP indicator blinks, the road condi-
high brake pad temperature is detected, it tions may be slippery. Be sure to adjust your
will turn OFF, but normal brake function will speed and driving to these conditions. See
continue. ABLS will function even when the “Slip indicator light”, and “Vehicle Dynamic
VDC system (if so equipped) is turned OFF. Control (VDC) off indicator light” in the “In-
struments and controls” section.
WARNING If the battery is removed or discharged, the Trac-
The ABLS system provides increased trac- tion Control System may be disabled and the
tion, but will not prevent accidents due to SLIP and indicator lights will not turn off
abrupt steering operation or by careless after 2 seconds when the ignition switch is turned
driving or dangerous driving practices. to the ON position.
Reduce vehicle speed and be especially Perform the following procedure to reset the
careful when driving and cornering on system:
slippery surfaces, and always drive
carefully. ● Start the engine and set the steering wheel
in the straight forward position.
5-34 Starting and driving
The hill start assist system automatically keeps FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER
the brakes applied to help prevent the vehicle
from rolling backwards in the time it takes the To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de- If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-
driver to release the brake pedal and apply the icer through the key hole. If the lock becomes freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
accelerator when the vehicle is stopped on a hill. frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.
hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob (if so For details, see “Changing engine coolant” in the
Hill start assist will operate automatically under equipped). “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
the following conditions:
ANTI-FREEZE manual.
● The selector lever is shifted to a forward or
reverse gear. In the winter when it is anticipated that the tem- TIRE EQUIPMENT
perature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check the 1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to
● The vehicle is stopped completely on a hill anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection.
by applying the brake. provide superior performance on dry pave-
For details, see “Engine cooling system” in the
ment. However, the performance of these
The maximum holding time is 2 seconds. After 2 “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual. tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
seconds the vehicle will begin to roll back and hill
and icy conditions. If you operate your ve-
start assist will stop operating completely.
BATTERY hicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recom-
Hill start assist will not operate when the shift mends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL
selector is shifted to N or P or on a flat and level If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
SEASON TIRES on all four wheels. Please
road. cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may
freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi- consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type,
mum efficiency, the battery should be checked size, speed rating and availability informa-
regularly. For details, see “Battery” in the “Main- tion.
tenance and do-it-yourself” section of this 2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded
manual. tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit their
use. Check local, state and provincial laws
before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
Starting and driving 5-37
WARNING
● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly
tightened wheel nuts can cause the
wheel to become loose or come off.
This could cause an accident.
● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel
studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts
WCE0063 to become loose.
Installing the spare tire ● Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve-
hicle has been driven for 600 miles
The spare tire is designed for emergency (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,
use. See specific instructions under the etc.).
heading “Wheels and tires” in the “Mainte-
nance and do-it-yourself” section of this As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts
manual. to the specified torque with a torque
wrench.
1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface be-
tween the wheel and hub. Wheel nut tightening torque:
2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten 98 ft-lb (133 N·m)
the wheel nuts finger tight.
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to
3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel specification at all times. It is recom-
nuts alternately and evenly as illustrated until mended that wheel nuts be tightened to
they are tight. specifications at each lubrication interval.
In case of emergency 6-7
Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. To start your engine with a booster battery, the ● Whenever working on or near a battery,
instructions and precautions below must be fol- always wear suitable eye protectors (for
COLD pressure: After vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more or driven lowed. example, goggles or industrial safety
less than 1 mile (1.6 km). spectacles) and remove rings, metal
WARNING bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean
COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire over the battery when jump starting.
and Loading Information label located in ● If done incorrectly, jump starting can
the driver’s door opening. lead to a battery explosion, resulting in ● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen
severe injury or death. It could also battery. It could explode and cause se-
5. Securely store the flat tire and jacking equip- damage your vehicle. rious injury.
ment in the vehicle.
● Explosive hydrogen gas is always ● Your vehicle has an automatic engine
present in the vicinity of the battery. cooling fan. It could come on at any
WARNING Keep all sparks and flames away from time. Keep hands and other objects
● Always make sure that the spare tire the battery. away from it.
and jacking equipment are properly se-
● Do not allow battery fluid to come into
cured after use. Such items can become
contact with eyes, skin, clothing or
dangerous projectiles in an accident or
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a cor-
sudden stop.
rosive sulfuric acid solution which can
● The spare tire is designed for emer- cause severe burns. If the fluid should
gency use. See specific instructions un- come into contact with anything, imme-
der the heading “Wheels and tires” in diately flush the contacted area with
the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” water.
section of this manual.
● Keep battery out of the reach of
children.
● The booster battery must be rated at 12
volts. Use of an improperly rated battery
can damage your vehicle.
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged for
WCE0066 more than 10 seconds. If the engine does
tems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.). not start right away, turn the key off and
WARNING wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.
Always follow the instructions below. 3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so
equipped). Cover the battery with an old 7. After starting the engine, carefully discon-
Failure to do so could result in damage to nect the negative cable and then the positive
the charging system and cause personal cloth to reduce explosion hazard.
cable.
injury. 4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence il-
8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be
1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, lustrated (s
A,s
B,s C,sD ).
sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover
position the two vehicles to bring their bat- the vent holes as it may be contaminated
teries near each other. CAUTION with corrosive acid.
● Always connect positive (1) to positive
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.
(1) and negative (2) to body ground (for
2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift se- example, strut mounting bolt, engine
lector to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) lift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery.
or to P (Park) (automatic transmission).
Switch off all unnecessary electrical sys-
In case of emergency 6-9
6. After the engine cools down, check the cool- When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in For information about towing your vehicle behind
ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank Canada) and local regulations for towing must be a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing”
with the engine running. Add coolant to the followed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam- in the “Technical and consumer information” sec-
engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary. age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail- tion of this manual.
Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service opera-
dealer. tors are generally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure proper
towing and to prevent accidental damage to your
vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service
operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have
the service operator carefully read the following
precautions:
WARNING
● Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
● Never get under your vehicle after it has
been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
● When towing, make sure that the trans-
mission, axles, steering system and
powertrain are in working condition. If
any of these conditions apply, dollies or
a flatbed tow truck must be used.
● Always attach safety chains before
towing.
In order to maintain the appearance of your ve- the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas
CAUTION
hicle, it is important to take proper care of it. must be cleaned regularly. Take care that the
● Do not use car washes that use acid in drain holes in the lower edge of the door are
To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your the detergent. Some car washes, espe- open. Spray water under the body and in the
vehicle as soon as you can: cially brushless ones, use some acid for wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away
● after a rainfall to prevent possible damage cleaning. The acid may react with some road salt.
from acid rain. plastic vehicle components, causing
them to crack. This could affect their A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to
● after driving on coastal roads. appearance, and also could cause them avoid water spots.
not to function properly. Always check WAXING
● when contaminants such as soot, bird drop-
with your car wash to confirm that acid
pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get is not used. Regular waxing protects the paint surface and
on the paint surface. helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is
● Do not wash the vehicle with strong recommended to remove built-up wax residue
● when dust or mud builds up on the surface. household soap, strong chemical deter- and to avoid a weathered appearance before
Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle gents, gasoline or solvents. re-applying wax.
inside a garage or in a covered area. ● Do not wash the vehicle in direct sun- A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the
light or while the vehicle body is hot, as proper product.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in a
the surface may become water-spotted.
shady area or protect the vehicle with a body ● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash-
cover. ● Avoid using tight-napped or rough
ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the
cloths, such as washing mitts. Care
Be careful not to scratch the paint surface wax.
must be taken when removing
when putting on or removing the body caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- ● Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,
cover. stances so the paint surface is not cutting compounds or cleaners that may
scratched or damaged. damage the vehicle finish.
WASHING
Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean Machine compounding or aggressive polishing
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of
water. on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the
water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild
finish or leave swirl marks.
soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors,
dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to
(never hot) water.
7-2 Appearance and care
Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior ● Never use fabric protectors unless rec-
trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum ommended by the manufacturer.
cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and
leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp- ● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on
ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam-
dry, soft cloth. age the lens cover.
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have Performing general maintenance checks requires During the normal day-to-day operation of the
minimum maintenance requirements with long minimal mechanical skill and only a few general vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
service intervals to save you both time and automotive tools. formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If
money. However, some day-to-day and regular These checks or inspections can be done by you, you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or
maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a
SAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its dealer. NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you
emission and engine performance. should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that
Where to go for service repairs are required.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general If maintenance service is required or your vehicle When performing any checks or maintenance
maintenance, is performed. appears to malfunction, have the systems work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau-
checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer.
tions” later in this section.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists
can ensure that your vehicle receives proper
who are kept up-to-date with the latest service EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- information through technical bulletins, service MAINTENANCE ITEMS
nance chain. tips, and in-dealership training programs. They
are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- Additional information on the following
Scheduled maintenance items with “ * ” is found later in this section.
hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather
For your convenience, both required and optional than after they have worked on it.
scheduled maintenance items are described and
Outside the vehicle
listed in your “NISSAN Service and Maintenance You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s
The maintenance items listed here should be
Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure service department performs the best job to meet
performed from time to time, unless otherwise
the maintenance requirements on your vehicle —
that necessary maintenance is performed on your specified.
in a reliable and economical way.
NISSAN at regular intervals.
Doors and engine hood Check that the doors
General maintenance and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure
General maintenance includes those items which that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,
should be checked during normal day-to-day op- latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary.
eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the
eration. It is your responsibility to perform these hood from opening when the primary latch is
maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. released.
When performing any inspection or maintenance ● Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- ● Avoid contact with used engine oil and
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent matic engine cooling fan. It may come on coolant. Improperly disposed engine
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to at any time without warning, even if the oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle
the vehicle. The following are general precau- ignition key is in the OFF position and the fluids can damage the environment. Al-
tions which should be closely observed. engine is not running. To avoid injury, ways conform to local regulations for
always disconnect the negative battery disposal of vehicle fluid.
WARNING cable before working near the fan.
● Never leave the engine or automatic
● Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- ● If you must run the engine in an en- transmission related component har-
ply the parking brake securely and closed space such as a garage, be sure nesses disconnected while the ignition
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle there is proper ventilation for exhaust switch is in the ON position.
from moving. Move the shift selector gases to escape.
● Never connect or disconnect the battery
lever to P (Park).
● Never get under the vehicle while it is or any transistorized component while
● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or supported only by a jack. If it is neces- the ignition switch is in the ON position.
LOCK position when performing any sary to work under the vehicle, support
parts replacement or repairs. it with safety stands. This “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
gives instructions regarding only those items
● If you must work with the engine run- ● Keep smoking materials, flame and which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair sparks away from the fuel tank and
and tools away from moving fans, belts battery. A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail-
and any other moving parts. able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or-
● On gasoline engine models, the fuel der information” in the “Technical and consumer
● It is advisable to secure or remove any filter or fuel lines should be serviced by information” section of this manual.
loose clothing and remove any jewelry, a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines
such as rings, watches, etc. before are under high pressure even when the You should be aware that incomplete or improper
working on your vehicle. engine is off. servicing may result in operating difficulties or
excessive emissions, and could affect warranty
● Always wear eye protection whenever coverage. If in doubt about any servicing,
you work on your vehicle. CAUTION
have it done by a NISSAN dealer.
● Do not work under the hood while the
engine is hot. Turn the engine off and
wait until it cools down.
LII0167
WARNING
● To avoid the danger of being scalded, LDI0437 LDI0371
never change the coolant when the en- CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
gine is hot. level. It should be between the H (High) and
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply L (Low) marks s B . This is the normal oper-
● Never remove the radiator cap when the the parking brake.
engine is hot. Serious burns could be ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
caused by high pressure fluid escaping 2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches the L (Low) mark s A , remove the oil filler cap
from the radiator. operating temperature. and pour recommended oil through the
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 opening. Do not overfill s C.
● Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash minutes for the oil to drain back into 6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner the oil pan.
as soon as possible. It is normal to add some oil between oil
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re- maintenance intervals or during the
● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil- insert it all the way. break-in period, depending on the severity
dren and pets. of operating conditions.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.
8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin cancer.
● Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
WDI0500 thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner
CHANGING ENGINE OIL as soon as possible.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
children.
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches CAUTION
operating temperature, then turn it off.
Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
3. Remove the oil filler cap s
A by turning it oil may be hot.
counterclockwise.
6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new
4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with
sB. a wrench. Do not use excessive force.
5. Remove the drain plug s B with a wrench by Drain plug tightening torque:
turning it counterclockwise and completely 22 - 29 ft-lb (29 - 39 N·m)
drain the oil.
WARNING
● Use only new fluid from a sealed con-
tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake and clutch
systems. The use of improper fluids can
damage the brake and clutch system
and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.
● Clean the filler cap before removing.
● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and LDI0463 LDI0463
should be stored carefully in marked BRAKE FLUID CLUTCH FLUID
containers out of reach of children.
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir
fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake (manual transmissions only). If the fluid level is
CAUTION
warning light comes on, add DOT 3 brake fluid up below the MIN line, add Genuine NISSAN Super
Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur- to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is the system should be checked by a NISSAN up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added fre-
spilled, immediately wash the surface dealer. quently, the system should be checked by a
with water. NISSAN dealer.
For further brake and clutch fluid specification
information, refer to “Capacities and recom-
mended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and
consumer information” section of this manual.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving ● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.
conditions require an increased amount of win- Clean the battery with a solution of baking
dow washer fluid. soda and water.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind- ● Make certain the terminal connections are
shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- clean and securely tightened.
freeze or equivalent.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or
CAUTION longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery
terminal cable to prevent discharge.
● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze
coolant for window washer solution. WARNING
This may result in damage to the paint.
● Do not expose the battery to flames or
● Do not fill the window washer reservoir electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas gener-
tank with washer fluid concentrates at ated by the battery is explosive. Do not
LDI0441
full strength. Some methyl alcohol allow battery fluid to contact your skin,
WINDOW WASHER FLUID based washer fluid concentrates may eyes, fabrics or painted surfaces. After
RESERVOIR permanently stain the grille if spilled touching a battery or battery cap, do not
while filling the window washer reser- touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly
Fill the window washer fluid reservoir periodically. voir tank. wash your hands. If the acid contacts
Add window washer fluid when the low window ● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
washer fluid warning light comes on. water to the manufacturer’s recom- flush with water for at least 15 minutes
To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the mended levels before pouring the fluid and seek medical attention.
cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window into the window washer reservoir tank. ● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in
washer fluid into the tank opening. Do not use the window washer reservoir the battery is low. Low battery fluid can
tank to mix the washer fluid concen- cause a higher load on the battery
Add a washer solvent to the washer for better trate and water. which can generate heat, reduce bat-
cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield
tery life, and in some cases lead to an
washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in- explosion.
structions for the mixture ratio.
WDI0224
1. Remove the battery caps with a screwdriver
as shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery
case.
LDI0302
2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is
necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under The current sensor sA is located near the battery
severe conditions require frequent checks of the along the negative battery cable. If you add elec-
battery fluid level. trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to
ground them to a suitable body ground such as
JUMP STARTING the frame or engine block area.
If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting”
in the “In case of emergency” section of this
manual. If the engine does not start by jump
starting, the battery may have to be replaced.
Contact a NISSAN dealer.
LDI0454
CAUTION
● Do not ground accessories directly to
the battery terminal. Doing so will by-
pass the variable voltage control sys-
tem and the vehicle battery may not
charge completely.
● Use electrical accessories with the en-
gine running to avoid discharging the
vehicle battery.
Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage
control system. This system measures the
amount of electrical discharge from the battery
and controls voltage generated by the generator.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15
WARNING
Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
LOCK position before servicing drive belt.
The engine could rotate unexpectedly.
1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual
wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is
in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced
or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.
2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi-
tion and tension in accordance with the
maintenance schedule found in the
“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.
WDI0639 SDI1895
1. Power steering fluid pump REPLACING SPARK PLUGS
2. Automatic belt tensioner
3. Cooling fan Iridium-tipped spark plugs
4. Air conditioner compressor It is not necessary to replace iridium-tipped s
A
5. Crankshaft pulley spark plugs as frequently as conventional type
6. Generator spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol-
low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN
Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service
iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or regap-
ping.
● Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
NOTE:
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch are After installing a new air cleaner, make
off and that the parking brake is engaged sure the air cleaner cover is seated in the
securely. housing and the screw is tighten.
CAUTION WARNING
Be sure to use the correct socket to re- ● Operating the engine with the air
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
can damage the spark plugs. ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
If replacement is required, see your NISSAN the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
dealer for assistance. the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
LDI0376 removed, and be careful when working
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and on the engine with the air cleaner
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance removed.
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte- ● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or
nance Guide.” When replacing the filter, wipe the attempt to start the engine with the air
inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cleaner removed. Doing so could result
cover with a damp cloth. in serious injury.
To remove the air cleaner filter: IN-CABIN MICROFILTER
s
1 Loosen the screw. The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
s
2 Disconnect the electrical connector. borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
s
3 Unlatch the clips and remove the air cleaner located behind the glove box. Refer to the
cover. Remove the air cleaner filter. “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for
change intervals.
LDI0442 LDI0387
1. Open the glove box and press in on the 2. Remove the filter cover bolt and remove the
sides so that it will open completely allowing filter cover.
it to hang by the cord.
CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters
when running, wax or other material may be on
the blade or windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is
clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
water.
Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then
rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind-
LDI0404
shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades WDI0408
and using the wiper, replace the blades.
NOTE: REPLACING
The filters are marked with air flow arrows. CAUTION Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
The end of the filter with the arrow should Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.
face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows age the windshield and impair driver
should face downward. vision. s
2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper
blade down the wiper arm to remove.
3. Insert the first filter into the housing and slide
it over to the right. Insert the second filter s
3 Remove the wiper blade.
into the housing.
4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper
4. Replace the filter cover. arm until it clicks into place.
5. Install the glove box door. 5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the
groove.
6. Fill out the date information on the small
replacement label and attach it to the glove
box lid.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19
CAUTION
● After wiper blade replacement, return
the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when the
hood is opened.
● Make sure the wiper blades contact the
glass; otherwise the arms may be dam-
aged from wind pressure.
WDI0595
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not
to let wax get into the washer nozzle s
A . This may
cause clogging or improper windshield washer
operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it
with a needle or small pin sB.
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the Proper brake inspection intervals should
brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer. be followed. For more information regarding
brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte-
Self-adjusting brakes nance schedule information in the “NISSAN Ser-
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting vice and Maintenance Guide”.
brakes.
The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust
every time the brake pedal is applied.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system
check if the brake pedal height does not
return to normal.
LDI0455
Brake pad wear indicators Two types of fuses are used. Type s
A is used in
the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type
The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re-
sB is used in the passenger compartment fuse
box.
placement, a high pitched scraping or screech-
ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They
motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the are stored in the passenger compartment fuse
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes box.
checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com-
sound is heard. partment and passenger compartment fuse
boxes.
Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-
sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may
be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to
moderate stops is normal and does not affect the
function or performance of the brake system.
8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI0457 LDI0444
If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse, ENGINE COMPARTMENT
the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse
pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not CAUTION
affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the
fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Never use a fuse of a higher or lower
amperage rating than specified on the
Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under- fuse box cover. This could damage the
hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the electrical system or cause a fire.
underhood fuse boxes.
If any electrical equipment does not come on,
check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Open the engine hood.
CAUTION
Be careful not to allow children to swallow
the battery and removed parts.
LDI0456
Type B
This device complies with Part 15 of the HEADLIGHTS Fog may temporarily form inside the lens of the
FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry exterior lights in the rain or in a car wash. A
Canada. The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which temperature difference between the inside and
uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A the outside of the lens causes the fog. This is not
Operation is subject to the following two bulb can be replaced from inside the engine a malfunction. If large drops of water collect
conditions: (1) This device may not cause compartment without removing the headlight as- inside the lens, contact a NISSAN dealer.
harmful interference, and (2) this device
sembly.
must accept any interference received, in-
cluding interference that may cause undes-
ired operation of the device. CAUTION
● High pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may
break if the glass envelope is scratched
or the bulb is dropped.
● When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.
● DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH BARE
HANDS.
● Use the same number and wattage as
shown in the chart.
● Do not leave the bulb out of the head-
light reflector for a long period of time
as dust, moisture and smoke may enter
the headlight body and affect the per-
formance of the headlight.
● Aiming is not necessary after replacing
the bulb. When aiming adjustment is
necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.
WDI0294
WDI0295
Replacement procedures
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When
replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or
cover.
: Indicates bulb removal
WDI0671 : Indicates bulb installation
LDI0448
Rear combination light
If you have a flat tire, see the “In case of Tire inflation pressure Incorrect tire pressure, including un-
emergency” section of this manual. der inflation, may adversely affect
Check the tire pressures (including the
TIRE PRESSURE tire life and vehicle handling.
spare) often and always prior to long dis-
Tire Pressure Monitoring System tance trips. The recommended tire pres- WARNING
(TPMS) sure specifications are shown on the
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ● Improperly inflated tires can fail
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire suddenly and cause an accident.
or the Tire and Loading Information label
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It under the “Cold Tire Pressure” heading. ● The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
monitors tire pressure of all tires except The Tire and Loading Information label is (GVWR) is located on the
the spare. When the low tire pressure affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certifica-
warning light is lit, one or more of your tion label. The vehicle weight ca-
pressures should be checked regularly pacity is indicated on the Tire and
tires is significantly under-inflated. because: Loading Information label (if so
The TPMS will activate only when the ● Most tires naturally lose air over time. equipped). Do not load your ve-
vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH hicle beyond this capacity. Over-
(25 km/h). Also, this system may not de- ● Tires can lose air suddenly when loading your vehicle may result in
tect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for driven over potholes or other objects reduced tire life, unsafe operat-
or if the vehicle strikes a curb while ing conditions due to premature
example a flat tire while driving). tire failure, or unfavorable han-
parking.
For more details, refer to “Low tire pres- dling characteristics and could
sure warning light” in the “Instruments and The tire pressures should be checked also lead to a serious accident.
when the tires are cold. The tires are Loading beyond the specified ca-
controls” section, “Tire pressure informa- pacity may also result in failure of
tion” in the “Heater, air conditioner, audio considered COLD after the vehicle has
other vehicle components.
and phone systems” section, “Tire Pres- been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven
sure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate
“Starting and driving” section, and “Flat speeds.
tire” in the “In case of emergency” section.
8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI0485
WDI0395
Example
s
1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 4. R: The “R” stands for radial.
1. P: The “P” indicates the tire is de- 5. Two-digit number (15): This number
signed for passenger vehicles (not all is the wheel or rim diameter in inches.
tires have this information). 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This
2. Three-digit number (215): This num- number is the tire’s load index. It is a
ber gives the width in millimeters of measurement of how much weight
the tire from sidewall edge to side- each tire can support. You may not
wall edge. find this information on all tires be-
cause it is not required by law.
3. Two-digit number (65): This number,
known as the aspect ratio, gives the
tire’s ratio of height to width.
8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX (Optional) This number indicates the maximum load
XXXX) 5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac- in kilograms and pounds that can be car-
ture ried by the tire. When replacing the tires
1. DOT: Abbreviation for the “Depart- on the vehicle, always use a tire that has
ment Of Transportation” The symbol 6. Four numbers represent the week the same load rating as the factory in-
can be placed above, below or to the and year the tire was built. For ex- stalled tire.
left or right of Tire Identification Num- ample, the numbers 3103 means the
ber. 31st week of 2003. If these numbers s
6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer’s are missing, then look on the other Indicates whether the tire requires an in-
sidewall of the tire. ner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”).
identification mark
3. Two-digit code: Tire size
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Engine oil and oil filter recommendations . . . . . . . . . . 9-5 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6 Securing the load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Channel tie-down hooks (if so equipped). . . . . . . . . 9-16
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7 Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8 Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
When traveling or registering your vehicle in Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-28
Vehicle identification number Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29
(chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9 Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-30
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-30
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-30
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Event Data Recorders (EDR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-31
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-32
Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-32
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
described in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate) Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Fuel 21 1/8gal 17-5/8 gal 80 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91) *1
Engine oil *7
Drain and Refill
With oil filter change 5-3/8 qt 4-1/2 qt 5.1 • Engine oil with API Certification Mark *2
Without oil filter change 5-1/8 qt 4-1/4 qt 4.8 • Viscosity SAE 5W-30
Cooling system
With reservoir
2-3/4 gal 2-1/4 gal 10.2 50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent
50% Demineralized or distilled water
Manual transmission gear oil 2WD 4-1/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 3.98 Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or API GL-4, Viscosity
4WD 4-3/8 qt 3-5/8 qt 4.18 SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90
Automatic transmission fluid Refill to the proper level according to Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF *3
Power steering fluid (PSF) the instructions in the “Maintenance Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*4
Brake and clutch fluid and do-it-yourself” section. Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid *5 or equivalent DOT 3
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Air conditioning system oil — — — NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6
Transfer fluid — — — Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Transmission Fluid or equivalent (if available)
Front final drive oil — — — Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5 SAE 80W-90, *8,
Rear final drive oil — — — Genuine NISSAN differential oil synthetic 75W-90 or API GL-5 synthetic gear oil, Viscosity
SAE 75W-90
Windshield washer fluid (shared between front and rear wipers) 1-1/4 gal 1 gal 4.5 Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
*1: For further details, see “Fuel recommendation.”
*2: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.”
*3: If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may also be used. Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF or Matic J ATF will
cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
*4: DEXRON™ VI type ATF or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid may also be used.
*5: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer.
*6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”
*7: For further details, see “Changing engine oil.”
*8: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0°C (32°F).
*9: See your NISSAN dealer for service for synthetic oil.
ENGINE
Model VQ40DE
Idle speed
A/T (in “N” position) See the “Emission Control Information label” on the under-
Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) side of the hood.
CO % at idle
WARNING ● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb ● Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit,
weight plus the combined weight of Total load capacity - maximum total
● It is extremely dangerous to ride passengers and cargo. weight limit specified of the load
in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In
a collision, people riding in these ● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- (passengers and cargo) for the ve-
areas are more likely to be seri- hicle. This is the maximum combined
ing) - maximum total combined
ously injured or killed. weight of the unloaded vehicle, pas- weight of occupants and cargo that
sengers, luggage, hitch, trailer can be loaded into the vehicle. If the
● Do not allow people to ride in any
area of your vehicle that is not tongue load and any other optional vehicle is used to tow a trailer, the
equipped with seats and seat equipment. This information is lo- trailer tongue weight must be in-
belts. cated on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. cluded as part of the cargo load. This
information is located on the Tire and
● Be sure everyone in your vehicle certification label.
is in a seat and using a seat belt Loading Information label (if so
properly. ● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - equipped).
maximum weight (load) limit specified
TERMS for the front or rear axle. This informa- ● Cargo capacity - permissible weight
tion is located on the F.M.V.S.S./ of cargo, the subtracted weight of
It is important to familiarize yourself with occupants from the load limit.
the following terms before loading your C.M.V.S.S. certification label.
vehicle: ● GCWR (Gross Combined Weight VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY
● Curb Weight (actual weight of your rating) - The maximum total weight Do not exceed the load limit of your ve-
vehicle) - vehicle weight including: rating of the vehicle, passengers, hicle shown as “The combined weight of
standard and optional equipment, flu- cargo, and trailer. occupants and cargo” on the Tire and
ids, emergency tools, and spare tire Loading Information label. Do not exceed
assembly. This weight does not in- the number of occupants shown as
clude passengers and cargo. “Seating Capacity” on the Tire and Load-
ing Information label.
LTI0152
Example
9-14 Technical and consumer information
WARNING
Overheating can result in reduced engine
power and vehicle speed. The reduced
WTI0160 ATI1025
speed may be lower than other traffic,
which could increase the chance of a col- Tongue load Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight
lision. Be especially careful when driving. (GVW)/maximum Gross Axle Weight
If the vehicle cannot maintain a safe driv- When using a weight carrying or a weight distrib-
ing speed, pull to the side of the road in a uting hitch, keep the tongue load between 10 - (GAW)
safe area. Allow the engine to cool and 15 percent of the total trailer load or use the
trailer tongue load specified by the trailer manu- The GVW of the towing vehicle must not exceed
return to normal operation. See “If your the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
vehicle overheats” in the “In case of emer- facturer. The tongue load must be within the
maximum tongue load limits shown in the follow- shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification
gency” section of this manual. label. The GVW equals the combined weight of
ing “Towing Load/Specification” chart. If the
tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,
CAUTION to allow for proper tongue load. hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional
Vehicle damage resulting from improper equipment. In addition, front or rear GAW must
towing procedures is not covered by not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating
NISSAN warranties. (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.
certification label.
Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following If you believe that your vehicle has a de- Due to legal requirements in some states and
emission warranties: fect which could cause a crash or could Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re-
For USA cause injury or death, you should immedi- quired to be in what is called the “ready condi-
ately inform the National Highway Traffic tion” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of
1. Emission Defects Warranty the emission control system.
Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addi-
2. Emissions Performance Warranty tion to notifying NISSAN. The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it
Details of this warranty may be found with other is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually,
vehicle warranties in your Warranty Information
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary
Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. may open an investigation, and if it finds usage of the vehicle.
If you did not receive a Warranty Information that a safety defect exists in a group of
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a replace- vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
ment by writing to: campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the
● Nissan North America, Inc. come involved in individual problems be- I/M test, check the vehicle’s inspection/
Consumer Affairs Department tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. maintenance test readiness condition. Turn the
P.O. Box 685003 ignition switch ON without starting the engine. If
Franklin, TN 37068-5003 To contact NHTSA, you may call the Ve-
the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) comes on
hicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888- steady for 20 seconds and then blinks for 10
For Canada 327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go seconds , the I/M test condition is “not ready”. If
Emission Control System Warranty to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: the MIL does not blink after 20 seconds, the I/M
Details of these warranties may be found with Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh test condition is “ready”. If the MIL indicates the
other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- Street, SW., Washington, D.C. 20590. vehicle is in a “not ready” condition, drive the
mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN You can also obtain other information vehicle through the following pattern to set the
vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- about motor vehicle safety from http:// vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do
tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- www.safercar.gov. not want to perform the driving pattern, a
placement by writing to: NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.
You may notify NISSAN by contacting our
● Nissan Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at
Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5 1-800-NISSAN-1.
9. Turn the engine off. This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data Re-
WARNING
corder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDR is to
Always drive the vehicle in a safe and 10. Repeat steps 1 - 8 at least one more time.
record, in certain crash or near crash-like situa-
prudent manner according to traffic con- If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the tions, such as an air bag deployment or hitting a
ditions and obey all traffic laws. preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept- road obstacle, data that will assist in understand-
able between steps. Do not stop the engine until ing how a vehicle’s systems performed. The EDR
1. Start the engine when the engine coolant step 7 is completed.
temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- is designed to record data related to vehicle
low the engine to idle until the gauge needle dynamics and safety systems for a short period of
points between the C and H (normal oper- time, typically 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this
ating temperature). vehicle is designed to record such data as:
2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/ ● How various systems in your vehicle were
h), then quickly release the accelerator operating;
pedal completely and keep it released for at ● Whether or not the driver and passenger
least 10 seconds.
safety belts were buckled/fastened;
3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a
● How far (if at all) the driver was depressing
moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of
53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 9 the accelerator and/or brake pedal; and,
minutes. ● How fast the vehicle was traveling.
4. Stop the vehicle. ● Sounds are not recorded.
5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h) These data can help provide a better understand-
and maintain the speed for 20 seconds. ing of the circumstances in which crashes and
6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least 10 times. injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data are recorded by
your vehicle only if a nontrivial crash situation
7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h) occurs; no data are recorded by the EDR under
and maintain the speed for at least 3 min-
normal driving conditions and no personal data
utes.
(e.g. name, gender, age and crash location) are
8. Stop the vehicle. Place the shift selector in recorded. However, other parties, such as law
the P (Park) or N (Neutral) position. enforcement, could combine the EDR data with
Technical and consumer information 9-31
the type of personally identifying data routinely A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best For Canada
acquired during a crash investigation. source of service and repair information for your
To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Ser-
vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illustrations
To read data recorded by an EDR, special equip- vice Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact
and step-by-step diagnostic and adjustment pro-
ment is required and access to the vehicle or the your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num-
cedures, this manual is the same one used by the
EDR is needed. In addition to the vehicle manu- ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your area
factory-trained technicians working at NISSAN
facturer and NISSAN dealer, other parties, such call the NISSAN Information Center at 1-800-
dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN
as law enforcement, that have the special equip- 387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representa-
Owner’s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service
ment, can read the information if they have ac- tive will assist you.
and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models.
cess to the vehicle or the EDR. EDR data will only
Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and
be accessed with the consent of the vehicle For USA
Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models.
owner or lessee or as otherwise required or per-
For current pricing and availability of genuine
mitted by law. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model
year and later contact: Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely
1-800-450-9491 event, there is some important information you
www.nissan-techinfo.com should know.
For current pricing and availability of genuine Many insurance companies routinely authorize
NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to
year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact: cut costs, among other reasons.
1-800-247-5321
For current pricing and availability of genuine
NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for this model year
and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact:
1-800-247-5321
10-7