3.

Seismic Design Requirements of

ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
41
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
42
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
43
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
Combinations of Framing Systems in Different Combinations of Framing Systems in Different
Directions
Different seismic forceresisting systems permitted resist Different seismic force resisting systems permitted resist
seismic forces along each of two orthogonal axes of the
structure.
Respective R, C
d
, and O
0
coefficients shall apply to each
system
R (E-W), C
d
(E-W) , and O
0
(E-W)
R (N-S), C
d
(N-S) , and O
0
(N-S)
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
44
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
45
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
Combinations of Framing Systems in the Same Combinations of Framing Systems in the Same
Direction
Where different seismic forceresisting systems used in Where different seismic force resisting systems used in
combination to resist seismic forces in the same
direction, other than those combinations considered as
d al s stems more stringent s stem limitation contained dual systems, more stringent system limitation contained
in Table 12.2-1 applies
R
1
R
2
R < R R applies
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
46
R
2
< R
1
R
2
applies
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
R, C
d
, and
0
Values for Vertical Combinations R, C
d
, and
0
Values for Vertical Combinations
Value of response modification coefficient, R, used for design at any
story shall not exceed lowest value of R used in the same direction
at any story above that story. at any story above that story.
Deflection amplification factor, C
d
, and system over strength factor,
O
0
, used at any story shall not be less than largest value of O
0
used
in the same direction at any story above that story. in the same direction at any story above that story.
Exceptions:
Rooftop structures not exceeding two stories in height and 10 percent
of the total structure weight. of the total structure weight.
Other supported structural systems with a weight equal to or less than
10 percent of the weight of the structure.
Detached one- and two-family dwellings of light-frame construction.
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
47
y g g
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
R C and Values for Vertical Combinations R, C
d
, and
0
Values for Vertical Combinations
Resulting DesignValues
R = 7, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 8, C
d
= 2.0 , O
0
= 4.0 R = 7, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 7, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 6, C
d
= 2.5 , O
0
= 5.0
R = 5, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 5, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 6, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 8, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 7, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 5, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
R = 5, C
d
= 3.0 , O
0
= 5.5
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
48
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural System Selection
R, C
d
, and
0
Values for Vertical Combinations R, C
d
, and
0
Values for Vertical Combinations
Two-stage equivalent lateral force procedure permitted for structures
having flexible upper portion above a rigid lower portion, provided:
Stiffness of lower portion at least 10 times the stiffness of upper Stiffness of lower portion at least 10 times the stiffness of upper
portion
Period of entire structure not greater than 1.1 times period of upper
portion considered as a separate structure fixed at the base
Flexible upper portion designed as a separate structure using
appropriate values of R and
Rigid lower portion designed as a separate structure using appropriate
values of R and
Reactions from upper portion determined from analysis of upper
portion amplified by ratio of the R/ of the upper portion over R/ of
the lower portion This ratio shall not be less than 1 0
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
49
the lower portion. This ratio shall not be less than 1.0.
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Diaphragm Flexibility
Ri id di h T i l l i i d Rigid diaphragm: Torsional analysis required
Flexible diaphragm: Design forces proportional to
tributary areas
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
50
tributary areas
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Diaphragm Flexibility
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
51
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Horizontal Irregularities Horizontal Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
52
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Horizontal Irregularities Horizontal Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
53
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Horizontal Irregularities Horizontal Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
54
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Horizontal Irregularities Horizontal Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
55
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Horizontal Irregularities Horizontal Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
56
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Horizontal Irregularities Horizontal Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
57
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Vertical Irregularities Vertical Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
58
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Vertical Irregularities Vertical Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
59
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Vertical Irregularities Vertical Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
60
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Vertical Irregularities Vertical Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
61
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Vertical Irregularities Vertical Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
62
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Structural Irregularities
Vertical Irregularities Vertical Irregularities
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
63
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Redundancy Factor,
For structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or For structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or
F, = 1.3 unless one of the following two conditions is met,
whereby is permitted to be taken as 1.0:
E h t i ti th 35 t f th b h i th Each story resisting more than 35 percent of the base shear in the
direction of interest shall comply with Table 12.3-3.
Structures that are regular in plan at all levels provided that the
i i f i ti t i t f t l t t b f seismic forceresisting systems consist of at least two bays of
seismic forceresisting perimeter framing on each side of the
structure in each orthogonal direction at each story resisting more
than 35 percent of the base shear The number of bays for a shear than 35 percent of the base shear. The number of bays for a shear
wall shall be calculated as the length of shear wall divided by the
story height or two times the length of shear wall d
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
64
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Redundancy Factor
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
65
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Load Effects and Combinations
Basic Combinations for Strength Design Basic Combinations for Strength Design
(1.2 + 0.2S
DS
)D + Q
E
+ L + 0.2S
(0 9 0 2S
DS
)D + Q
E
+ 1 6H (0.9 0.2S
DS
)D + Q
E
+ 1.6H
D = dead load effect
L = live load effect
S l d ff S = snow load effect
H = load due to lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure, or
pressure of bulk materials = 0 if counteracts Q
E
Q
E
= effects of horizontal seismic forces from V or F
p
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
66
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Load Effects and Combinations
Basic Combinations for Strength Design Basic Combinations for Strength Design
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
67
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Load Effects and Combinations
Basic Combinations for Strength Design with Basic Combinations for Strength Design with
Overstrength Factor
(1.2 + 0.2S
DS
)D + O Q
E
+ L + 0.2S (1.2 + 0.2S
DS
)D + O
o
Q
E
+ L + 0.2S
(0.9 0.2S
DS
)D + O
o
Q
E
+ 1.6H
D = dead load effect
L = live load effect
S = snow load effect
H = load due to lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure, or p , g p ,
pressure of bulk materials = 0 if counteracts Q
E
Q
E
= effects of horizontal seismic forces from V or F
p
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
68
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Load Effects and Combinations
Basic Combinations for Strength Design with Basic Combinations for Strength Design with
Overstrength Factor
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
69
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Analysis Procedure Selection
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
70
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Seismic Base Shear, V
Effective Seismic Weight, W
Total dead load plus following loads:
In areas used for storage: 25 percent of floor live load
Total operating weight of permanent equipment.
20%percent of design snow load if exceeds 30 psf
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
71
20% percent of design snow load if exceeds 30 psf
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Seismic Response Coefficient C Seismic Response Coefficient, C
s
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
72
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Seismic Response Coefficient, C
s
Value of C
s
need not exceed the following:
C
s
shall not be less than
l d h S 0 6 C h ll b l For structures located where S
1
> 0.6g, C
s
shall not be less
than
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
73
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Fundamental Period Determination Fundamental Period Determination
Analysis
Fundamental period, T, obtained from analysis shall not exceed p , , y
product of coefficient for upper limit on calculated period C
u
and approximate fundamental period, T
a
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
74
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Fundamental Period Determination Fundamental Period Determination
Approximate fundamental period, T
a
, in sec
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
75
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Fundamental Period Determination Fundamental Period Determination
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
76
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Fundamental Period Determination Fundamental Period Determination
Approximate fundamental period, T
a
, in sec
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
77
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Fundamental Period Determination Fundamental Period Determination
Approximate fundamental period, T
a
, in sec
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
78
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Fundamental Period Determination Fundamental Period Determination
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
79
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
Lateral seismic force, F
x
, at any level determined from
the following equations: g q
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
80
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
81
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
82
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Horizontal Distribution of Forces Horizontal Distribution of Forces
Story shear in any story, V
x
, determined from:
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
83
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Story Drift Determination Story Drift Determination
Design story drift (A) computed as the difference of
deflections at centers of mass at top and bottom of story. p y
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
84
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Story Drift Determination Story Drift Determination
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
85
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Story Drift Determination Story Drift Determination
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
86
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Story Drift Limit Story Drift Limit
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
87
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
88
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
P Delta Effects P-Delta Effects
P-delta effects on story shears, moments drifts not
required to be considered if stability coefficient () q y ( )
equation is less than 0.10
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
89
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
P Delta Effects P-Delta Effects
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
90
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
P Delta Effects P-Delta Effects
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
91
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
P Delta Effects P-Delta Effects
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
92
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
P Delta Effects P-Delta Effects
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
93
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
P Delta Effects P-Delta Effects
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
94
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Effects Torsional Effects
Inertia forces produced by an earthquake act through
centre of mass, CM, of the structure , ,
If structure is not uniform, CM and centre of rigidity,
CR, do not coincide and torsional moments are produced
CR
CM
CR
CM
e
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
95
e
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Effects Torsional Effects
Torsional moment, T
x
, on a horizontal plan at a given
floor x must be calculated by: y
( )
D
0 A e
F
=
T
nx
x
x x
05 . 0 . 1
A
x
= Amplification factor for accidental eccentricity
D
nx
= Dimension of structure perpendicular to direction
of applied forces of applied forces
0.05 D
nx
= Accidental eccentricity
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
96
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Effects Torsional Effects
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
97
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Effects Torsional Effects
Amplification of Accidental Eccentricity
Structures assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E, or F, g g g y , , , ,
where Type 1a or 1b torsional irregularity exists as defined in
Table 12.3-1
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
98
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Effects Torsional Effects
Amplification of Accidental Eccentricity
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
99
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Effects Torsional Effects
Amplification of Accidental Eccentricity
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
100
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Effects Torsional Effects
To calculate torsional moments, position of CM and CR
must be evaluated
Position of CM is easy to evaluate
Position of CR is complex to determine
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
101
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Position of the Centre of Rigidity (CR) Position of the Centre of Rigidity (CR)
Relative Stiffness Criterion (Blume at al. 1961)
Position of CR can evaluated in a similar fashion as position of p
centre of gravity of a section
K
xi
and K
yi
lateral stiffness of the n lateral load resisting
elements in the x and y directions, respectively K
X K
=
X
yi
n
i yi
n
=1 i
CR

y , p y
Requires same type of resisting elements over the entire height
CR is, in theory, constant over the entire height
Y K

i xi
n
y
=1 i

K
=
Y
xi
n
=1 i
=1 i
CR

CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
102
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Position of the Centre of Rigidity (CR) Position of the Centre of Rigidity (CR)
No Rotation of All Floors Criterion (Stafford-Smith and
Vezina 1985 ))
( ) ( )
n
( ) ( )
F

X V
-
V
=
X
r y,
i 1 - r yi, r yi,
=1 i
r CR,

CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
103
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Position of the Centre of Rigidity (CR) Position of the Centre of Rigidity (CR)
Shear Centre Criterion (Tso 1990)
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
104
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Analysis without Determining the Torsional Analysis without Determining the
Position of the Centre of Rigidity
Goel and Chopra (1993) showed that torsion could be
t k i t t ith t di tl l l ti iti taken into account without directly calculating position
of CR
Consider design eccentricity e
x
worst case of:
x
D
e
or
| o
| o +


D
e =
e
nx x
D
nx
=Dimension of structure perpendicular to direction
of applied forces
D
e =
nx x
| o
e
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
105
Note for ASCE 7-05:o = o =1.0; | = 0.05 A
x
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Analysis without Determining the Position of the
Centre of Rigidity
Step 1:
Building analysed with seismic lateral loads applied to CM of each
floor, but the floors are not allowed to rotate. Results (deflections and
internal forces) represented by r
1
Step 2:
Same analysis as step 1 is but with floors allowed to rotate Results Same analysis as step 1 is but with floors allowed to rotate. Results
represented by r
2
Step 3
Building analyzed when subjected only to accidental torsional g y j y
moments, T
x
, applied to the CM of each level x and given by:
F D
=
T
x nx x
|
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
106
Results represented by r
3
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure
Torsional Analysis without Determining the Position of the
Centre of Rigidity
Step 4:
Total effect of the lateral loads and the torsional moments, r
c
, are
obtained by combining the results of the three previous analyses with
one of the two equations which will produce the most unfavorable
effect in the members.
( )
or
1 o o
r
+
r
+
r
=
r
3 2 1 c
( )
r
-
r
+
r
1 =
r
3 2 1 c
o o
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
107
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Modal Response Spectrum Analysis
Number of Modes
At least 90 percent of actual mass in each orthogonal horizontal
direction
Modal Response Parameters p
Design Response Spectrum of ASCE 7-05
Design modal force response parameters divided by R/I
Displacement and drift quantities multiplied by C
d
/I p q p y
d
Combined Response Parameters
Sum of the squares method (SRSS) or complete quadratic
combination method (CQC combination method (CQC
CQC method shall be used for closely spaced modes that have
significant cross-correlation of translational and torsional response
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
108
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Response History Procedures
Linear Response History Procedure
Ground Motions
Suite of not less than three appropriate ground motions
2D Analysis:
scaled such that average 5% damped response spectra not less
than design response spectrum for periods ranging from 0.2T to
1.5T where T is fundamental natural period of the structure
3D Analysis: 3D Analysis:
pair of motions scaled such that each period between 0.2T and
1.5T , average of SRSS spectra from all horizontal component
pairs does not fall below1.3 times corresponding ordinate of
design response spectrum design response spectrum
Response Parameters
force response parameters divided by R/I
If 3 ground motions are used: design for maximum response
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
109
If 3 ground motions are used: design for maximum response
If 7 ground motions are used: design for average response
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Response History Procedures
Linear Response History Procedure
Ground Motions
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
110
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Response History Procedures
Linear Response History Procedure
Ground Motions
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
111
3. Seismic Design Requirements of
ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures ASCE 7-05 for Building Structures
Seismic Response History Procedures
Nonlinear Response History Procedure Nonlinear Response History Procedure
Dead and Live Loads
100% dead load; at least 25% live load ;
Design review required by independent team
CIE 619
Chapter 5 Seismic Design
112