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AMABHUBESI

Amabhubesi Conferencing & Training


PO Box 2568, Cramerview 2060
CONFERENCING & TRAINING Tel: +27 11 326 0356, Fax: +27 11 326 0302
In Association with Beaver and Beaver Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd www.amabhubesi.com

Water and Sanitation


Conference 2009

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Speakers include:
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I n teg ion ch Cape S
Mike Muller, Visiting Adjunct Professor, Graduate School of
a n
g anit 009 a t • Public and Development Management Wits University (Former

d i n 2
Director General, Dept of Water Affairs and Forestry- DWAF)

r o vi nd S May Dr. Kevin Wall, Divisional Fellow & Principal Researcher,


P er a 7th Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

a t –2 Obonetse Masedi, Water and Sanitation Expert,


W 6th Water, thou
SADC Water Programme
Phera Ramoeli, Programme Director,
2 hast no taste, no SADC Water Programme
color, no odor; canst not Marlene Van Der Merwa Botha, Specialist: Water and
Wastewater, WaterGroup (Former President Water Institute Of
be defined, art relished while South Africa- WISA)
ever mysterious. Leonardo Manus, Deputy-Director Water Services
Not necessary to life, but rather life Regulation, Dept of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF)
itself, thou fillest us with a gratification that Godfrey Mwiinga, Specialist on Water and Sanitation,
exceeds the delight of the senses.” Development Bank of Southern Africa
- Antoine de Saint-Exupery, From Wind, Sand and Stars, 1939 Nokuzola Lujiza, Senior Professional Officer, City of Cape
Town Water Pollution control
Dr. Anthony Turton, Director, TouchStone
Resources (Pty) Ltd
Conference Overview

This conference will afford you the special privilege of


Dr. Jo Barnes, Senior Lecturer: Dept of Interdisciplinary
interacting with decision makers, stakeholders and Health Sciences, Division of Community Health,
experts in the field of Water and Sanitation; as it brings Stellenbosch University
Dr. Jaqui Goldin, Senior Research Fellow, Waternet Chair,
together professionals to discuss ongoing developments University of the Western Cape
and emerging solutions; providing integrated approach Mariette Liefferink, CEO, Federation for a Sustainable
Environment (Activist)
to sustainable water and sanitation development and
Martyn Foot, Research learning policy development
exchange of knowledge on aspect of service delivery in Adviser, World Vision South Africa
Southern Africa Isobel Frye, Director, Studies in Poverty and
Inequality Institute
• Presentation from world-class speakers Gareth Morgan, MP, DA Spokesperson on
• Presentation from SADC water Programme Environmental Affairs
• Gain insights into emerging innovation and ideas for Prof. Roland Schulze, Professor Emeritus of Hydrology &
Senior Research Associate School of Bio resources Engineering
sustainable Water and Sanitation Development & Environmental Hydrology, University of KwaZulu-Natal
• Opportunity for plenary discussion and input into the Mandisa Kalako-Williams, Sec. General, The South
African Red Cross Society
conference action plan from all session Emilie Galley, HydroGeologist, Umvoto
For more information and bookings contact Ola Odejayi - Conference Manager
on +27 (0) 11 326 3458 or ola@amabhubesi.com
AMABHUBESI
Amabhubesi Conferencing & Training
PO Box 2568, Cramerview 2060
CONFERENCING & TRAINING Tel: +27 11 326 0356, Fax: +27 11 326 0302
In Association with Beaver and Beaver Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd www.amabhubesi.com
Conference Background

The Service delivery challenges of communities and water


professionals in emerging countries are unprecedented. It is a known fact Who Should
that in meeting the millennium development goals (MDGs), effective water
resources management and sanitation is central and of huge significance. Attend?
Indeed the “Right to Water” has been recognized at global level, and
Technical specialists from both research
particularly in South Africa, however, significant social injustice remains.
and practice communities; from
Today, emerging countries are faced with a range of dynamic pressures engineering and science disciplines
including rapid population growth and urban sprawl, industrialization (social and economic)
and de-industrialization and climate change.
National water and sanitation
We produce massive streams of waste (solid, gaseous, liquid) policy makers
contaminating soils, air and water and our ecological footprints is
increasing rapidly through continued exploitation of available resources; Water Boards/Corporations
not to mention the deteriorating water quality. Rural communities not only
have to deal with poverty, unemployment, lack of shelter. Poor hygiene and Ministries of Water Resources
and Environment
sanitation, waterborne diseases and infections are fast becoming the
way of life. A number of policies and programs have been put in place, Water Providers For Communities,
with the aim of solving the many problems and challenges that faces Hotels and Institutions
us. In many ways, water defines our wealth as individuals, nation, and
community. Water is critical to the regional growth, economic Corporate Environmental Managers
integration, and collective economic independence in an increasingly
globalised world. However, the question we have to answer is, is our present Consulting Engineers
conventional approach to water and sanitation adequate enough?
Shall we continue to do different things or do things differently? How Environmental Scientists, Water
can we best manage and utilize our water resources in a sustainable Chemists and Microbiologists
manner? Seeing that these challenges are enormous and they are not
Manufacturers of Water
to be in any way trivialized, the measures to meeting them must be Treatment Equipment
dynamic, demand-led, holistic, integrated and highly sustainable.
Packaged/Bottled Water Suppliers
In meeting these challenges, we at Beaver and Beaver Management and Producers
solution (Pty)Ltd, in association with Amabhubesi Conferencing and
Training Johannesburg South Africa, have put together this conference Public Health Officials
to enable an avenue where knowledge and innovative ideas are pooled
from which emerging solution and appropriate decision are made National, provincial, municipal and
for a better future for all. This is essential if at all we are to meet the Local Regulators
millennium development goals (MDGs). Our aim is to ensure that social,
International Finance and
economic, environmental, and technical dimensions are fully taken into Assistance Agencies
proper perspective in the approach to water and sanitation solutions.
Water Project Financing Organizations
You cannot afford to miss this exclusive, knowledge driven and
innovative Conference. Book now and join Amabhubesi to discover Researchers/Students
emerging solutions to the water and Sanitation Challenge in Southern
Africa. Don’t miss this! Book your seat today! Agricultural Extensions Officers

For more information:

Ola Odejayi
Conference Manager
Amabhubesi Conferencing & Training
T: +27 (0) 11 326 3458
E: ola@amabhubesi.com

Media Partners: Endorsed by:


AMABHUBESI
Amabhubesi Conferencing & Training
PO Box 2568, Cramerview 2060
CONFERENCING & TRAINING Tel: +27 11 326 0356, Fax: +27 11 326 0302
In Association with Beaver and Beaver Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd www.amabhubesi.com

In South Africa access to water has increased dramatically, but backlogs con-
tinue to create unsafe living conditions and environmental pollution. About 5
million people were still in need of adequate supplies in 2008, while about15

00 9 million people lacked basic sanitation. Local authorities in South Africa

ay 2 blame poor water quality and environmental pollution on a lack of resources


and capacity that has put far too much strain on ageing infrastructure. There
th M are also concerns about management skills at municipal level. In the presenta-

- 2 6 tion, the health consequences of the sanitation failures and looming water

On e shortages will be explored.

D ay
09:55 - 10:35 Water Service delivery - the weakest link!
Dr. Kevin Wall, Divisional Fellow & Principal Researcher,
08:00 - 08:30 Registration and Refreshments Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

08:30 - 08:40 Chairperson’s opening address 10:35 - 10:45 Networking over Tea

08:40 - 09:15 Keynote Address by Mike Muller 10:45 - 11:25 Progress report on the realization of the
Visiting Adjunct Professor, Graduate School of Public and Development Millennium Development Goals through the
Management Wits University (Former Director General, Dept of Water Af- lens of Water and Sanitation
fairs and Forestry- DWAF) Isobel Frye, Director, Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute

Water for a happy, healthy and productive future South Africa committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals
- A vision for Southern Africa’s cities! and in fact committed to doing so a year earlier than the rest of the world.
The 7th MDG commits the government to “halve, by 201(4)/15, the propor-
Water is a critical resource for all communities: tion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic
• It is vital for people, their survival and health. sanitation”. Water is also a justifiable constitutional right in South Africa.
• It is also an essential ingredient of almost all economic activity.
• Yet water is part of the natural environment that must be sustained. Despite these undertakings, obligations and commitments on and by the
state, many millions of people in South Africa are still vulnerable to disease
The challenge of managing water is thus to find and maintain the right bal- and death arising from unsafe water and poor sanitation. Lack of access to
ance the social, economic and environmental demands on its use. This must water also adds time use strains to the time poverty of poor people, and espe-
ensure production, without which we perish in poverty, adequate services cially poor women IN Southern Africa. SPII shall present the progress to date
to keep us healthy and, importantly, support to maintain an environment in by the state in halving the proportion of people without sustainable access to
which we are happy to live. safe drinking water and basic sanitation, and will explore the implications of
lack of access for poor people.
The presentation will discuss new approaches to achieving this balance,
including the latest developments from the 5th World Water Forum which 11:25 - 12:05 Impending Challenges of climate change on
will be held in Istanbul in March. It will focus on the cities of the region since Water Resources and People
cities are both important users of water but also major impactors. It will il- Prof. Roland Schulze, Professor Emeritus of Hydrology & Senior Research
lustrate this with examples from cities in the Southern African region, from Associate School of Bio resources Engineering & Environmental Hydrology,
Angola to Zambia and Zimbabwe concentrating on the challenges that they University of KwaZulu-Natal
face in reaching the vision of happy, healthy, productive cities.
Themes will include: Any Change in rain fall is amplified in water. The challenge of climate change
• Technical challenges of meeting urban water needs, including is that certain areas will be considered dry and others wet. We have to adapt
• Climate change and to this new condition in our planning in terms of Water quality, water
• Water quality management quantity and coping with extreme events such as flood and drought. This
• Organisation of water management and water supply presentation will present emerging solutions for developing appropriate
and sanitation services adaptation strategies
• Funding of those activities
• Ensuring that water users play their role. 12:05 - 12:45 Intensification of Infrastructure Development
and Water Management programs
09:15 - 09:55 The Global Water and Sanitation Challenges and Nokuzola Lujiza, Senior Professional Officer - City of Cape Town Water
a Snapshot of the Southern Africa situation Pollution control
Dr. Jo Barnes, Senior Lecturer, Dept of interdisciplinary health Sciences,
Division of Community Health Stellenbosch University • Infrastructure strain and Pollution in rivers and watercourses
• Meeting the Face 2013 water Shortage challenge
The global challenges regarding water and sanitation are daunting. Some 1.1
billion people don’t have access to safe drinking water. Another 2.6 billion 12:45 - 13:25 Lunch
lack basic sanitation, i.e. a toilet. By 2025, some 3.5 billion people will live in
places where water is scarce or becoming scarce, according to World Water
Council data. Safe water supplies, hygienic sanitation and good water man-
agement are fundamental to global health. According to the World Health
Organization, almost one tenth of the global disease burden could be pre-
vented by increasing access to safe drinking water; improving sanitation and
hygiene; and improving water management to reduce risks of water-borne
infectious diseases and accidental drowning. Annually, safer water could
prevent: 1.4 million child deaths from diarrhea, 500 000 deaths from malaria
and 860 000 child deaths from malnutrition.
AMABHUBESI
Amabhubesi Conferencing & Training
PO Box 2568, Cramerview 2060
CONFERENCING & TRAINING Tel: +27 11 326 0356, Fax: +27 11 326 0302
In Association with Beaver and Beaver Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd www.amabhubesi.com

00 9 00 9
ay 2 ay 2
th M th M
- 2 6 - 2 7
y On e
T wo
D a Day

13:25 - 14:05 Integrated Water Resource Management: What 08:00 - 08:30 Registration and Refreshments
does it mean in a dual economy country?
Prof Roland Schulze, Professor Emeritus of Hydrology & Senior Research 08:30 - 08:40 Chairperson’s opening address
Associate School of Bio resources Engineering & Environmental Hydrology
University of KwaZulu-Natal 08:40 - 09:15 Water as a limiting Factor to future
economic Development!
Dual economy exists in South Africa (and other emerging country) with a Dr. Anthony Turton, Director, TouchStone Resources (Pty) Ltd
first world and third world living side by side. This introduces huge challenges
in Water management, nationally, regionally and locally. These issues will be South Africa is a water constrained country. The National Water Resource
addressed in this presentation. Strategy of 2004, which is the official government planning document, has in-
dicated that around 98% of the national water resource had been allocated at
14:05 – 14:45 SADC Shared Watercourse Systems Protocol a high assurance of supply level by that date. This means that future economic
- Towards joint strategic management growth will be curtailed unless we introduce drastic new thinking into our
& development developmental planning. There is around 38 billion cubic meters a year that
Phera Ramoeli, Programme Director, SADC Water Programme makes up the national water stock available at a high assurance of supply, and
South Africa is currently on that threshold.
14:45 – 15:25 Case Study
Ground Water Management – Protecting Research conducted at the CSIR has indicated that by 2025 and additional
28 billion cubic meters will be required if moderate economic growth is to
Groundwater as a Sustainable Resource:
be assured. This opens the debate to water as a stock versus water as a flux.
West Rand The presentation will focus on this debate by explaining how the
Mariette Liefferink, CEO, Federation for a Sustainable Environment (Activist)
management of water as a flux will easily generate those “missing” 28 billion
cubic meters, provided that all stakeholders understand and adopt this new
Waste from gold mines constitutes the largest single source of waste and
management paradigm”.
pollution in South Africa. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is responsible for the
most costly environmental and socio-economic impacts. Production of AMD
may continue for many years after mines are closed and tailings dams decom-
9:15 - 9:55 Finance for Sustainable
missioned. AMD is not only associated with surface and groundwater pol- Water and Sanitation Development
lution, degradation of soil quality, for harming aquatic sediments and fauna, Godfrey Mwiinga, Specialist on Water and Sanitation with Development
and for allowing heavy metals to seep into the environment. Bank of Southern Africa

Long-term exposure to AMD polluted drinking water may lead to increased It is widely acknowledged that the financing of water projects is not easy.
rates of cancer, decreased cognitive function and appearance of skin lesions. Preparation of water sector projects to bankability level is understood to take
Heavy metals in drinking water could compromise the neural development long. Still when they are finally financed, revenues for both financial and
of the fetus which can result in mental retardation. If indeed the extent of profit sustainability are comparatively low. Water cuts across all spheres of
“… problems related to mining waste may be rated as second only to global society, therefore many stakeholders and bringing them to one table for a
warming and stratospheric ozone depletion in terms of ecological risk” (EEB, single social-economic goal has often become a daunting task. Often, because
2000), then the Witwatersrand gold mining area of SA is at serious risk. of complicated nature of water sector projects and their high social

Water has in recent years been receiving its due attention as an economic
15:25 – 15:35 Networking over Tea
good that could be provided commercially. Hence, many developing
countries are now acknowledging the relevance of providing water
15:35 – 16:15 The status of wastewater treatment in SA: commercially in order to ensure quality and sustainable services to its
Raising performance through a risk-based, consumers. This development is seen to be slowly easing the challenges of
regulatory driven approach cost-recovery in many water projects. It is becoming clear that additional
Marlene Van Der Merwa Botha, WaterGroup Specialist: Water and Wastewa- funding is not the panacea to sustainability of water services. With the benefit
ter & Leonardo Manus, Deputy-Director Water Services Regulation, Dept of of hindsight of recent knowledge and practices in water sector financing, his
Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) presentation will focus on financing issues for sustainable water and
sanitation development.
16:15 Chairman’s Closing Remarks

End of Conference Day One!


AMABHUBESI
Amabhubesi Conferencing & Training
PO Box 2568, Cramerview 2060
CONFERENCING & TRAINING Tel: +27 11 326 0356, Fax: +27 11 326 0302
In Association with Beaver and Beaver Management Solutions (Pty) Ltd www.amabhubesi.com

13:25 - 14:05 Leveraging Capacity from Private Sector


participation in Sustainable Water and
0 0 9 Sanitation Development
y 2 John Rocha, Project Manager, NEPAD Business Foundation

h Ma
- 2 7t
w o 14:05 - 14:45 NGO Partnerships in providing sustainable water

ay T
& sanitation in Rural Southern Africa
D Martyn Foot, Research learning policy development Adviser, World Vision
South Africa.

09:55 - 10:35 Improving accountability & leadership for water World Vision will provide insight and exchange knowledge on work with
Supply, sanitation, and hygiene Government and communities in providing sustainable water and Sanitation.
Gareth Morgan, MP, DA Spokesperson on Environmental Affairs
14:45 - 15:25 Case Study
• Defining clear roles and responsibilities at all levels Water and Sanitation: Towards Innovation
• Policy development and Implementation for Water and Sanitation and Change
• Ensuring Coordination mechanisms for greater policy coherence and Emilie Galley, HydroGeologist, Umvoto (earth-water-science-life)
donor harmonization
• Technical options
10:35 - 10:45 Networking over Tea • Capacity and peer learning - water operators’ partnerships
• New research and technology development agenda
10:45 - 11:25 Water: A filter for human freedom • Applying local knowledge to water and sanitation provision
and development
Dr Jacqui Goldin, Senior Research Fellow, Waternet Chair, University of the 15:25 - 15:35 Networking over Tea
Western Cape
15:35 - 16:15 Summary Discussion:
Improved delivery is about enhancing choices and the human freedom to live Water and Sanitation-Towards Strategic
well. It is about providing opportunities for citizens to take control over their planning and Action Plan...
environment and to participate in decisions to improve the quality of their (Providing a way forward)
lives and to maintain ecosystem equilibrium for future generations. Water
and sanitation delivery can be a powerful conduit for social development and
16:15 Chairman’s Closing Remarks
well-being. The paper examines achievements in this domain with reference
to Amartya Sen’s notions of development and human freedom

11:25 - 12:05 Meeting the Sanitation Challenges in Southern End of Conference Day Two!
Africa: Towards a Holistic Approach
Obonetse Masedi, Water and Sanitation Expert- SADC Water Programme

• Emerging issues in water and infectious disease in Southern Africa…


• Dynamic and emerging solutions…

12:05 - 12:45 Case Study

.
Towards a Community driven approach to
improving sanitation and hygiene
. .
CE
Mandisa Kalako-Williams, Sec. Gen South African Red Cross Society

• Calling for community participation….

E N
ER !
• Skills for behavioral change to sanitation and hygiene

12:45 - 13:25 Lunch

O N F AY
D C
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Water and Sanitation:
Towards innovative ideas;
integrated approach;
AT T
T E R 100%
100%
emerging solutions….
U S T
G I S BEE
Compa
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SATISFA TEE
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