The activities performed for network clients by a Windows Server 2008 are known as __________.

roles

The roles provided by the Add Roles Wizard fall into three basic categories. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Network Services

Distributing server roles among several computers has several distinct advantages, including which of the following?

all of the above

What capability of the File Services role consists of two role services that allow administrators to create a virtual directory tree consisting of folders stored on different servers and to maintain duplicate copies of that information?

Distributed File System

What Windows Server 2008 role implements Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.0 as its core?

Web Server

What role is essentially a superset of the Web Server (IIS) role that enables IIS to host Web services developed using environments such as Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and .NET Framework 3.0?

Application Server

What role service of the Print Services role installs the Print Management snap-in for MMC, which provides centralized printer management for an entire enterprise network?

Print Server

What role enables an application server to provide digital audio and video content to network clients in real time by using HTTP or the Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)?

Streaming Media Services

Which of these roles is supported in Windows Server 2008 Server Core?

Print Services

A __________ is a complete installation of an operating system that runs in a software environment emulating a physical computer.

virtual server

What role is included with Windows Server 2008 and enables you to perform unattended installations of Windows Server 2008 and other operating systems on remote computer by using network-based boot and installation media?

Windows Deployment Services

When deploying a server using a WDS installation, the client downloads a boot image that loads __________.

Windows PE

The Windows Server 2008 installation DVD includes a boot image file, located in the \sources folder, that loads Windows PE 2.1 on the client computer. What is the name of this image file?

boot.wim

To create unattend files, Microsoft recommends using what tool in the Windows Automated Installation Kit?

Windows System Image Manager

What is Microsoft s program for automating and managing the activation of products obtained using volume licenses?

Volume Activation 2.0

What enables Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista computers to activate themselves using a host on the local network?

Key Management Services

Windows Server 2008 computers can NOT perform multiple roles at the same time.

False

Unlike virtual private network (VPN) or direct dial-up connections, a Terminal Services connection uses relatively little network bandwidth because the applications are running on the server computer.

True

Web servers receiving large amounts of traffic will not need higher-end network adapters or multiple adapters to connect to different subnets.

False

To use ImageX.exe, you must boot the target computer to Windows PE and run the tool from the command line.

True

__________ clients are minimal computers used in terminal server environments designed only for server communication.

Thin

The __________ Server role is essentially a superset of the Web Server (IIS) role that enables IIS to host Web services developed using environments such as Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and .NET Framework 3.0.

Application

In Windows Server __________, there is no Start menu, no desktop Explorer shell, no MMC console, and virtually no graphical applications.

Core

Windows __________ Services is a role included with Windows Server 2008 that enables you to perform unattended installations of Windows Server 2008 and other operating systems on remote computers by using network-based boot and installation media.

Deployment

Corporate customers must now activate all Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 computers using __________ license keys.

volume

__________ Manager is an MMC console that provides a selection of the most commonly used Windows Server 2008 management tools.

Server

What technology enables users working at another computer on the company network or on the Internet to establish a connection to a server and open an application or desktop session there?

Terminal Services

What provides the basic Web server functionality that enables you to publish a standard Website on the Internet or on a private network?

Internet Information Services

What edition of Windows Server 2008 is designed for computers that will be dedicated solely to hosting Websites, applications, and services?

Web Edition

What enables individual computers to activate themselves by contacting Microsoft hosts or using a proxy?

Multiple Activation Keys

Distributing server roles among several computers has seven distinct advantages. Name them.

fault tolerance, resource allocation, availability, scalability, security, network traffic, and update management

What is Terminal Services?

Terminal Services is a technology that enables users working at another computer on the company network or on the Internet to establish a connection to a server and open an application or desktop session there.

What is the maximum basic volume size in Windows Server 2008?

2 TB

The paging file on a Windows Server 2008 computer is how times the amount of memory installed in the computer by default?

1.5

What is the name of a group of servers that all perform the same function, dividing the client load among them?

cluster

What type of dynamic disk consists of an identical amount of space on two physical disks?

mirrored volume

What is a mechanism that individual users can employ to maintain access to their server files, even in the event of a network service failure?

Offline Files

Newly installed disks always appear first as what type of disk?

basic disk

What Windows Server 2008 feature enables you to maintain previous versions of files on a server?

Shadow Copies

What type of permissions control access to folders over a network?

share permissions

What consists of a security principal and the specific permissions assigned to that security principal?

access control entry

NTFS permissions are located on what tab of a file or folder s properties?

Security

Standard permissions are actually combinations of what other type of permissions, which provide the most granular control over the element?

special permissions

What is the name of the combination of Allow permissions and Deny permissions that a security principal receives for a given system element, whether explicitly assigned, inherited, or received through a group membership?

effective permissions

What mechanism enables administrators to store elements of user profiles on a server share instead of the local drives on individual workstations?

folder redirection

What command-line utility along with the Use parameter can be used to map drive letters to folders in logon scripts?

Net.exe

What is the primary interface you use to initialize, partition, and format disks?

Disk Management

Windows Server 2008 supports two hard disk partition types: MBR and __________.

GPT

Drive letters can be mapped with logon scripts or with __________.

Group Policy

The process of granting users access to file server shares by reading their permissions is called

authorization

The hardware you select for a file server should be based primarily on the amount of storage your users need and their performance and availability requirements.

True

A basic file server uses remotely attached storage, that is, a computer with hard drives stored inside it.

False

Offline files is the only backup needed in most cases.

False

You cannot convert removable media to dynamic disks.

True

The majority of Windows installations today use the FAT32 file system as opposed to NTFS.

False

A(n) __________ area network is a separate network dedicated solely to storage devices such as drive arrays, magnetic tape autochangers, and optical jukeboxes.

storage

__________ folders makes them accessible to network users.

Sharing

__________ permissions control access to the files and folders stored on disk volumes formatted with the NTFS file system.

NTFS

When you assign a __________ permission to a system element, it overrides any Allow permissions that the element might have inherited from its parent objects.

Deny

Folder __________ asks users to click what appears to be a local folder, such as Documents, and access their files that are actually stored on a server.

redirection

What type of devices are essentially dedicated file servers that provide file-based storage services directly to clients on the network?

network attached storage

In what volume type does the system stripe data and parity information across all of the disks so that if one physical disk fails, the missing data can be recreated using the parity information on the other disks?

RAID 5

Drives can be mapped through Group Policy or though what other method?

logon scripts

What is the difference between a storage area network and network attached storage?

A SAN is a separate network dedicated solely to storage devices such as drive arrays, magnetic tape autochangers, and optical jukeboxes. NAS devices are essentially dedicated file servers that provide filebased storage services directly to clients on the network.

What are Shadow Copies, and how do they work?

Shadow Copies is a Windows Server 2008 mechanism that automatically retains copies of files on a server volume in multiple versions from specific points in time. When users accidentally overwrite or delete files, they can access the shadow copies to restore earlier versions. This feature is designed to prevent administrators from having to load backup media to restore individual files for users.

What would be typed into a command-line interface to map the drive letter X: to a share named Data on a server named DC01?

net use X: \\DC01\Data

The File Services node provides access to which of the following elements?

All of the above

Which system simplifies the process of locating files and folders on network servers?

Distributed File System

Which of the following items allows administrators to monitor and regulate the storage consumed by network users?

File Server Resource Manager

What will the Window s Server 2008 Deploying a File Server default allow you to manage on the server?

all of the above

Which Windows operating system protocol is used for file sharing?

Server Message Blocks (SMB)

DFS can distribute access requests by using what feature, thus preventing any one server from shouldering the entire traffic load?

load balancing

Replication groups use which topology to limit the replication traffic to specific pairs of members?

hub/spoke topology

Which role service selection allows you to install the Share and Storage Management console for Microsoft Management Console (MMC)?

File Server

Which system can warn administrators of excessive storage utilization trends or apply hard restrictions to user accounts?

quotas

What protocol conserves network bandwidth by detecting changes in files and transmitting only the modified data to the destination?

Remote Differential Compressions

What is an MMC console that provides a selection of the most commonly used Windows Server 2008 management tools?

Server Manager

Which option allows clients to revert to a previously unavailable target when it becomes available again at a lower cost than the present target?

Client Failback

What technique duplicates copies of a file that are all updated on a regular basis, no matter which copy changes?

multimaster replication

Which UNIX operating system protocol is used for file sharing?

Network File System (NFS)

Which console includes several predefined quota templates that can be used to create your own quota template?

File Server Resource Manager

Windows Server 2008 computers must run which protocol service to send email messages?

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

For organizations utilizing Windows and UNIX computers, Windows Server 2008 includes which role service?

Services for Network File System

What works in tandem with DFS Namespaces to provide unified services such as data distribution, load balancing, and data collection?

DFS Replication

What lookup service maintains a list of UNIX accounts by using their UID and GID values as well as their equivalent Windows or Active Directory accounts?

User Name Mapping

You must install the File Services role to use the Distributed File System.

True

Configuring role services as you install them saves time and effort later.

True

To raise the domain functional level of a domain, use the Active Directory Domains and Trusts console.

True

For enterprise networks, creating workgroups is the recommended method for managing quota assignments on a large scale.

False

Windows Server 2008 supports the UNIX and Linux file server clients with Server Message Blocks (SMB).

False

The Distributed File System (DFS) implemented in the Windows Server 2008 File Services role includes two technologies: DFS __________ and DFS Replication.

Namespaces

__________ Services displays the system services associated with the File Services role, the Status, and Startup Type of each service.

System

To install Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), you must use __________ Manager.

Server

__________ can warn administrators of excessive storage utilization trends or apply hard restrictions to user accounts.

Quotas

__________ links that are connected to remote sites are usually owned by third-party providers.

WAN

What is limited in Windows Server 2008 by using a quota?

disk space

What is multimaster replication?

Multimaster replication is a technique in which duplicate copies of a file are all updated on a regular basis, no matter which copy has changed.

What are four reasons that network administrators might prefer to install multiple, smaller servers rather than one large server?

(1.) Desire to improve network performance and reduce internetwork bandwidth by keeping traffic local. (2.)The need to provide users at remote sites with local access to their files. (3.) Provide individual departments or workgroups with control over their own servers. (4.) To provide fault tolerance by using redundant servers.

What is a file screen used for?

Administrators typically use file screening to keep large audio and video files off of server drives because they consume a lot of space and users frequently obtain them illegally.

What problem does an administrator face when using a large number of file servers on large enterprise network deployments?

The size of the network often makes it difficult for users to locate their files.

What is the actual hardware that produces hard copy documents on paper or other print media?

print device

What tool do printing administrators on large enterprise networks use to keep track of print devices?

Print Management console

How is a local print device attached to a computer?

through computer ports

After the printer processes a print job, it stores the job in a print queue that is known as a __________.

spooler

To browse for print servers on the network, you must activate __________.

the Network Discovery Setting

Windows Fax and Scan is packaged as part of a single feature called __________.

Desktop Experience

How many fax job queues can be on a single system?

Users accessing the fax server must have an account created on what console?

Fax Manager

What role must be installed before or with the Fax Server role?

Print Services

Before you can share a printer on a Windows Server 2008 computer, you must enable what setting in the Network and Sharing Center?

Printer Sharing

Windows Server 2008 includes a Fax Server role that allows users to send faxes from __________.

their desktops

A printer is the hardware interface through which a computer communicates with a print device.

False

LPD Services allows UNIX clients running the LPR program to send their print jobs to Windows printers.

True

In their final PCL format, print jobs can often be much larger than the document files from which they were generated.

True

Printer security permissions can be displayed by going to the __________ tab on that printers property sheet.

Security

The printer processes a print job and stores the job in a print queue or __________.

spooler

The highly portable print job format that is the default format used by Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 print subsystems is __________ Metafile.

Enhanced

What is the new platform-independent document format included with Windows 2008 and Windows Vista that allows print job files to use a single format for their entire journey to the print device?

XML Paper Specification (XPS)

What three ways can a fax server route incoming faxes?

They can be routed through e-mail, stored in a folder, or sent to a printer.

What are the six basic steps involved in setting up a fax server?

Add the Fax Server role, add the Desktop Experience feature, share the fax printer, configure the fax device, configure incoming fax routing, and designate fax users.

What version of IIS is included in Windows Server 2008?

Which box should you leave checked to make a site active as soon as it is created?

Start Web site immediately

Which service enables IIS to respond to a variety of incoming message types and not just HTTP?

Windows Process Activation Service (WPAS)

What application layer protocol enables a client to connect to a remote server, perform rudimentary file management tasks, and copy files in either direction between the two computers.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

When you create additional Websites on an IIS7 server, what server setting is automatically inherited?

Default Server Setting

What type of interface is provided in the modular architecture of IIS7 that can be used to configure a Website s many properties?

icon-based interface

What determines how listeners will identify requests on a Website?

binding

How many different Websites can be configured in IIS?

unlimited

IIS7 supports which HTTP binding options?

all of the above

What type of interface that is integrated into most browser applications is used most often by FTP clients?

graphical interface

On IIS7, what reduces the application s attack surface, minimizes the amount of memory and other system resources it needs to run, and simplifies the configuration and maintenance processes?

modular installation

What allows a company to host the same documents on several different Websites without copying the documents to each content folder?

virtual directory

The Virtual Basic administration scripts that IIS6 used for command-line management have been replaced by a comprehensive application called AppCmd.exe, which can perform virtually any IIS configuration task from the command line.

True

You can create additional bindings and rules as needed by using the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager console when creating an FTP site.

True

__________ handling in IIS7 captures information about failed requests and provides Failed Request Tracing capabilities.

Error

FTP7 uses __________ to encrypt its authentication traffic before transmission, providing protection for sensitive passwords as well as the file data itself.

SSL, Secure Sockets Layer

What method enables the Web server to host multiple Websites using a single IP address and port number without requiring any special information from clients?

virtual hosting

Internet Information Services is now in what version?

7.0

What are the three types of site bindings used in IIS?

IP address, port number, and host header

What is a virtual directory?

A virtual directory is an alias that points to a folder in another physical location, enabling you to publish content found on different drives or different computers without copying or moving it.

What is the process of confirming a user s identity, usually by requiring the user to supply some sort of token, such as a password or certificate?

authentication

What type of IIS authentication is best used for intranet Web servers with clients that are members of the same Active Directory domain and are separated by a firewall or proxy server?

Digest Authentication

What authentication protocol is ticket-based and is used by Windows computers that are members of an Active Directory domain?

Kerberos

What is a way to configure an ASP.NET application to run in a security context different from the application s default context?

ASP.NET Impersonation

What is it that specifies what clients are able to do on a Website after they have been authenticated by the server?

authorization rules

What module enables you to limit client access to specific file types in several different ways?

Handler Mappings

What security protocol allows you to encrypt data exchanged by clients and IIS servers?

Secure Sockets Layer

Participants in what type of infrastructure are issued two keys, one public and one private?

public key

SSL for FTP7 eliminates one of the major shortcomings of FTP, which is __________.

transmission of passwords in clear text

Permissions tend to run down through a hierarchy, which is called __________.

permission inheritance What increases the production capability of a single printer by connecting it to multiple print devices? Printer pool What snap-in for MMC is an administrative tool that consolidates the controls for the printing components throughout the enterprise into a single console? Print management What standardized, highly portable print job format is the default format used by the Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 print subsystems? Enhanced Metafile (EMF) Fax Server creates a Fax printer and installs the Fax __________ Manager console. Service The __________ Printers list shows all of the printers deployed with Group Policy using the console. Deployed If you create a filter with the settings Queue Status, Is Exactly, and Error, the filter will show all of the printers currently reporting a(n) __________ condition. Error

A printer is the __________ interface through which a computer communicates with a print device. software __________ print devices are attached to computer ports. Local The Network __________ setting allows you to browse for print servers on the network. Directory What can you create to connect a single printer to multiple print devices? printer pool What is the simplest print architecture that consists of one print device connected to one computer? locally attached print device To send and view faxes, you must use what program? Windows Fax and Scan Which role creates a Website that enables users on the Internet to send print jobs to shared Windows printers? Internet Printing Network File System (NFS) places the bulk of the file-sharing process on the __________. Client The Services for NFS implementation in Windows Server 2008 is substantially __________ than its predecessor Windows server 2003. Simpler A(n) __________ server functions just like a file server except when a user requests access to a file in the DFS directory tree. Namespace An NFS server exports part of its file system and the NFS client integrates the exported information into its own file system. What is this process called? Mounting