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(DBC 31)

B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.


(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III BUSINESS LAWS
Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks

SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.
1.

Acceptance.

$.
2.

Illegal agreements.

^rt$$ V> $.
3.

Rights of Bailee.

$$ $$MP M$P$.
4.

Minor.

$O.

5.

Duties of seller.

A$M#$ $$.
6.

District forum.

h $.
7.

Statutory companies.

>M M$.
8.

Special agent.

{M Hgr$.
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9.

What is an offer? State the rules of a valid offer.

{ AV> $? ^ ($O) {M$ V


$*$ $y.
10.

What are the various ways in which a contract


may be discharged?

M>{sMt A$$M$ V *>Y$ H?


2

(DBC 31)

11.

Distinguish between a sale and a hire-purchase


agreement.

A$M>$ $$$ AM$V$ A{W$sM$ V y$


$y.
12.

Explain Doctrine of Indoor Management.

"AY ' ^y.


SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
13.

What is the object and nature of the law of


contract? Describe the essentials of valid contract.

M>{sM$t ^rt $$MP E>$ $$$ H$?


^ ($O) M>{sM$tM$ V BM>$ ^y.
14.

Under what circumstances is the object or


consideration of a contract deemed unlawful?
Illustrate with examples.

H >Z M>{sM$ $$MP E$$ {


$$$O
M>V>
y$$?
E ^y.
3

(DBC 31)

15.

What remedies are available to an aggrieved party


on the breach of a contract?

M>{sM$t E$Z MM ^$ >$ H?


16.

What is a contract of agency? Explain about


various kinds of agents.

Hf M>{sM$t AV> $? M> Hfr V*a


^y.
17.

Discuss the rights and duties of the seller under


the sale of Goods Act.

$# A$M> ^rt {M> A$M$ $$


$$$ M$P$ ^a^y.
18.

What are the provisions of law relating to


meetings of the Board of directors of a company?

M $$MP yOM $z *>M$ _


M ^rt $$M $ H?

(DBC 31)

(DBC32)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III INCOME TAX AND PRACTICAL AUDITING
Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks


PART A (50 marks)
(Income tax)
SECTION A (2 5 = 10 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following questions.

1.

Person.

M .
2.

Agricultural income.

$ B$$$.
3.

Total income.

$$ B$$$.
4.

Assessment year.

$ > $$.
SECTION B (2 20 = 40 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following questions.
5.

The salary particulars of Mr. Prabhakar are given below. Compute his net salary for the
assessment year 2008-09.

} {M $$MP i# >$ {M $ ^$y$O. 2008&09 $ > $$M$ A $$MP M


i$$$ M$V$$$.
(a)

Salary Rs. 9,000 p.m.

i$$ *. 9,000 M$.


(b)

Dearness allowance Rs. 3,000 p.m.

M$# $$ *. 3,000 M$.


(c)

Commission Rs. 7,000.

M$> *. 7,000.

(d)

Travelling allowance Rs. 9,000.

{*# A$ *. 9,000.
(e)

Free telephone facility Rs. 4,000.

E_ s $$ *. 4,000.
(f)

His club bills paid by employer Rs. 14,000.

$f* ^_ A M$ $$ *. 14,000.
(g)

Project allowance Rs. 500 p.m

{fM$t A$ *. 500 M$.


(h)

House rent allowance Rs. 1,000 p.m. (actual rent paid by him Rs. 1,500 p.m.)

Cs A A$ *. 1,000 M$ (Ay$ M$$V> ^_ A *. 1,500 M$)


6.

Mrs. Swarnalatha is owning two hours which are used for let out. The particulars are as
under :
House I
House II
Rs.
Date of construction

Rs.

31.3.1992 31.3.2003

Municipal value

40,000

25,000

Actual rent

45,000

30,000

Fair rental value

30,000

38,000

Standards rent

56,000

20,000

Annual charge

1,000

800

Interest on loan for construction

5,000

3,000

Repairs

9,000

7,000

3,00,000

2,00,000

Expenses paid :

Amount borrowed for house construction

Compute income from house property for the assessment year 2008-09.

}$ ~ y$ V$f*. s AM$ E*W^$. >$ {M V> E$$.

>

V I

V II

*.

*.

31.3.1992 31.3.2003

$$ $

40,000

25,000

M A

45,000

30,000

$$M$O A $

30,000

38,000

{*M A

56,000

20,000

(DBC32)

V I

V II

*.

*.

^_ Q$a$ :
M bj

1,000

800

V > $$O yz

5,000

3,000

$>$$

9,000

7,000

3,00,000

2,00,000

V >M $$$$

2008&09 $ > $$M$ V $y B$$$$ MP#$$.


7.

From the following particulars Mr. Ramesh, compute the total income for the assessment
year 2008-09.
Rs.
(a)

Income from salary

1,50,000

(b)

Income from house property

70,000

(c)

Long term capital gain on sale of house

25,000

(d)

Short term capital loss

17,000

(e)

Profit from cloth business

(f)

Profit from agency business

80,000

(g)

Interest on debentures of a company (gross)

12,000

(h)

Rent from sub letting of house

20,000

(i)

Loss from Gold speculation business

60,000

(j)

Rent from vacant land

17,000

1,20,000

2008-- &2009 $ > $$M$ }$ $$MP $$$$ B$$$$ {M >$ $y MP#$$.


Rs.
(a)

i $y B$

1,50,000

(b)

V $y B$

70,000

(c)

C$ A$V> _a M>M $*

25,000

(d)

M>M $* t

17,000

(e)

rt $$

1,20,000

(f)

Hf $y

80,000

(g)

M y^ $> yz (*)

12,000

(h)

W AM$ C_a Cs $y A

20,000

(i)

V> M$ $y t

60,000

(j)

R $y A

17,000
3

(DBC32)

8.

The following are the particulars of income of Mr. Pavan for the previous year 2007-08.
Compute his Takable income if he is

2007&2008 V >M _ } $$MP B$ $$$ {M $ ^$y$O. Ay$


$$MP $ W B* A$
(a)

Resident.

ys.
(b)

Not ordinarily resident and

s Bz ys $$$
(c)

Non resident.

ys A$$^ MP^y.
(i)

Dividends paid by Indian company but received in Japan Rs. 13,000

$ M ^^$ yyy$, fZ M^$ *. 13,000.


(ii)

Pensions paid by previous employer in India but received in France Rs. 24,000.

Z N# $f* ^_ {$Z M^$ *. 24,000.


(iii) Profits received from business in Itally the business is controlled from India
Rs. 40,000 (half of the amount received in India)

$y ${^y$$ CrZ $y _a $ *. 40,000 (A$Z


V Z M^$)
(iv)

Income earned from house property Pakisthan Rs. 15,000

MZ V $y B$$$ Bj_ *. 15,000.


(v)

Agricultural income earned in Bangladesh Rs. 20,000.

V>Z Bj_ $ B$ *. 20,000.


(vi)

Profit from business earned in India Rs. 90,000.

Z Bj_ B$ *. 90,000.
9.

Kavitha Trades provides you the following information from which you are required to
compute the proprietor's income from business for the relevant assessment year.
Profit and loss account
Rs.
To salaries
To general expenses
To printing

25,000 By Gross profit


5,000 By interest in bank deposits
500 By Dividends (gross)

To car expenses

12,000 By income from house property

To depreciation

14,000

To advertisements

Rs.
88,000
3,000
6.000
5,000

2,000
4

(DBC32)

Rs.

Rs.

To provision for taxes

4,000

To bad debts

2,000

Net profit

37,500
10,20,00

(a)
(b)
(c)

10,20,00

Salary includes proprietors salary for the year Rs. 12,000.


50% of car expenses to be charged his personal.
He gave Rs. 10,000 donations to a university.

M {yy$ D V$ >$ A ^$$^$ $f* B* A$$O $ >


$$M$ M$V$$$.
t R
*.
To i$
To *$
To $${

25,000
5,000
500

To M>$ $

12,000

To $V$

14,000

To {Mr$

2,000

To $ MM$ H>r$

4,000

To > M$

2,000

To M

37,500

*.
By *

88,000

By M$ yhrO yz

3,000

By yyy$ (*)

6,000

By V $y B$

5,000

10,20,000

10,20,000

A# >$

10.

(a)

iZ $f* $$M$ i$$ {M $M$ $$$$ *. 12,000 $ M E.

(b)

M>$ $$$Z 50% $f* yM>$V> ^

(c)

Ay$ JM $$$M$ *. 10,000 M$ >$$V> C^a$.

Mr. Bharath is a medical practitioner. He keeps his books on cash basis and his summarized
cash account for the year ended on 31.3.2008 is an under :

Balanced b/d

Rs.

Rs.

1,22,000 Cost of medicines

10,000

Loan from bank fro private purposes 3,000

Surgical equipments

8,000

Sale of medicines

25,250

Motor car

1,20,000

Consultation fees

55,000

Car expenses

6,000

Visiting fees

24,000

Salaries

4,600

(DBC32)

Rs.

Rs.

Interest on Govt. Securities

4,500

Rent of dispensary

1,600

Rent from property

3,600

General expenses

300

Personal expenses

11,800

Life insurance premium

3,000

Interest on load from bank

500

Deposit in Tatkal Telephone


Deposit scheme

30,000

Balance c/d

41,550

2,37,350

2,37,350

Compute his income from profession taking into account the following further information.
(a)

One third of motor expenses are in respect of his personal use.

(b)

Depreciations allowable on car is 20% and surgical equipments is 25%.

} *$ ^$M O W$y$. Ay$ V$ BV> #M> $^y$. *a 31, 2008 M


A$V$ {M >M _ {V V$ AMr$ {M y.
*.
*.
b/d

1,22,000 $$ $

10,000

$M$ M$ $y A 3,000

jM M>$

8,000

$$ A$M$$$

25,250

*s$ M>$

1,20,000

{^$ k

55,000

M>$ Q$a$

6,000

^$ k

24,000

i$

4,600

{$ M*s Oyz

4,500

y A

1,600

V $y A

3,600

Q$a$

300

Q$a$

11,800

i * {$$

3,000

M$ A O yz

500

P s yhs
M {M yhs

30,000

c/d

41,550

2,37,350

2,37,350

A $y B$$$$ V^$$$. $W $$$ {M y :


(a)

*s$ M>$ Q$aZ $*y$ E*V MM$

(b)

M>$ $> $V$ 20%, jM M> $> 25%.


6

(DBC32)

PART B (50 marks)


(Practical auditing)
SECTION A (2 5 = 10 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
11.

Objectives of audit.

Bys >$.
12.

Verifications of assets.

B$$ ^*^$r.
13.

Internal check.

AY T.
14.

Duties of auditors.

Byr$ $$MP $$.


SECTION B (2 20 = 40 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
15.

Explain the merits and demerits of vouching.

K_V $$MP V$ $ ^$$$.


16.

State the preliminaries required for the commencement of audit.

Bys {^$rM$ M> BM>$ $#$$.


17.

Discuss the appointment and removal of company auditor.

M Byr *$M$$, W#$ ^a^$$$.


18.

Auditor is a watch dog but not blood-hound; Comment.

"Byr M> M$MPM>, rM$MP M>$' & R^$$$.

(DBC32)

(DBC 33)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks


SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR of the following questions.

1.

Limitations of financial statements.

st $$MP $$$.
2.

Nature of cost accounting.

$ AMsV $$MP $$.


3.

Limitations of ratio analysis.

$$MP $$$.
4.

Job costing.

g M>tV.
5.

Merits of LIFO method.


LIFO $$MP $V$$.

6.

Classification of overheads.

Ky YM.
7.

Direct and Indirect material cost.

{ $$$ $s$$ $.
8.

Profitability ratios.

$M $$.

SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
9.

Answer any TWO of the following questions.


Prepare a statement of cost from the following data to show material consumed, prime cost,
factory cost, cost of goods sold and profit.
1.1.2008 31.12.2008
Rs.
Rs.
Raw material
60,000
50,000
30,000
Work in progress
24,000
Finished goods
1,20,000
1,10,000
Purchases
9,00,000
Wages
5,00,000
Factory overheads
2,00,000
50,000
Administration overheads
Selling and distribution overheads
30,000
20,00,000
Sales

D {M *^ *W_ $s$$, { $$$$, Mt $$$$, A$ $M$ $$$$


$$$ $$$ $^$$ $ M$ *$ ^$y.
1.1.2008 31.12.2008
*.
*.
$$y$M$
60,000
50,000
MV$$
24,000
30,000
NV>*O $M$
1,20,000
1,10,000
M$V$
9,00,000
$
5,00,000
Mt Ky
2,00,000
K y
50,000
A$M# $$$ K y
30,000
A$M>$
2,00,000
10.

The following are receipts and issue of material during March 2007.
March 1
Purchased 250 units @ Rs. 10 each
3
Purchased 400 units @ Rs. 12 each
10
Issued 200 units
16
Purchased 150 units @ Rs. 9 each
21
Issued 300 units
24
Purchased 100 units @ Rs. 13 each
27
Issued 220 units
From the above information prepare stores ledger account by using FIFO method.

2007 *a Z _a $$$ g ^$y $s$ >$ {M $g$y$$.


*a

250 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ M$

400 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 12 ^ M$


2

(DBC 33)

10

200 $*r$ g ^$y$$

16

150 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 9 ^ M$

21

300 $*r$ g ^$y$$

24

100 $*r$ JMPMPs *. 13 ^

27

200 $*r$ g ^$y$$

O >Z FIFO E*W_ t$ B>j R$ *$ ^$y.


11.

From the following data prepare common size balance sheet.


Mohan & Co. Balance Sheets as on 31st March.
Liabilities
2006
2007
Rs.
Share capital

50,000

Reserve

1,20,000

Assets

Rs.

2006

2007

Rs.

Rs.

90,000 Fixed assets 1,00,000 1,20,000


70,000 Stock

80,000

60,000

Debentures

30,000

40,000 Debtors

40,000

30,000

Current Liabilities

40,000

20,000 Cash

20,000

10,000

2,40,000 2,20,000

2,40,000 2,20,000

D {M > $* B A st *$ ^$y :
31 *a s * Ay M B A st
A$
2006
2007
*.
*.
s$*
50,000 90,000
f$
1,20,000 70,000
y^$
30,000 40,000
{$ A$
40,000 20,000
2,40,000 2,20,000
12.

B$$
>$$
$M$
$${V$$
V$

2006
2007
*.
*.
1,00,000 1,20,000
80,000 60,000
40,000 30,000
20,000 10,000
2,40,000 2,20,000

The following are summarized Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended
31.12.2008. You are required to calculate :
(a)

Gross Profit Ratio.

(b)

Net Profit Ratio.

(c)

Operating Ratio.
Trading and Profit and Loss Account
Rs.
To Opening stock

10,000 By Sales

To Purchases

55,000 By Closing stock

To Gross profit

50,000
1,15,000
3

Rs.
1,00,000
15,000
1,15,000

(DBC 33)

Rs.
To Administrative expenses

Rs.

15,000 By Gross profit

To Interest

50,000

3,000

To Selling expenses

12,000

To Net profit

20,000
50,000

50,000

31.12.2008 A$V$ >M _ M# t R$ {M $^$y$O.


(a)

* .

(b)

M .

(c)

BsV $>$ V ^$y.


M#, t R
*.

*.

To {# $M$

10,000

By A$M>$

To M$V$

55,000

By $$W# $M$

To *

50,000
1,15,000

To Q$a$

15,000

To yz

1,00,000
15,000
1,15,000

By *

50,000

3,000

To A$M# Q$a$

12,000

To M

20,000
50,000

50,000

SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE of the following questions.
13.

In a factory there are two service departments S1 and S 2 and three production departments

P1 , P2 and P3 . In 2008 departmental expenses were :


Departments
Rs.

P1

P2

S1

P3

S2

6,50,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 1,20,000 1,00,000

The service departments expenses are allocated on a percentage basis as follows :


Service Departments Production Departments. Service Departments

P1

P2

P3

S1

S2

S1

30%

40%

15%

15%

S2

40%

30%

25%

5%

Prepare a statement showing the distribution of two services departments expenses to the
three departments by repeated distribution method.
4

(DBC 33)

JM MZ S1 $$$ S2 A$ y$ V>$ P1 , P2 $$$ P3 A$ $*y$ E V>$ E$$.


2008 Z A$$ V>$ Q$a$.
P1
P2
P3
S1
S2
V>$ :
*.

6,50,000 6,00,000 5,00,000 1,20,000 1,00,000

V> Q$a$ V$ C_a > {M> Ms$$^ $.


V$$$
E V$$

V$$

P1

P2

P3

S1

S2

S1

30%

40%

15%

15%

S2

40%

30%

25%

5%

y$ V> Q$a$ $*y$ E V>M$ #> {M> ^*# M $ *$


^$y.
14.

Calculate the amount of wages and bonus earned by the worker.


Name
N. Krishna Rao
Commenced job :

Saturday 23nd June 8 A.M.

Finished job

Wednesday 4th July 5 P.M.

Number of pieces of work given out

808

Number of pieces of work passed

718

Workers rate

Rs. 2 per hour

Time allowed

10 per hour

Bonus

50% of time saved

JM y$ _ $$ $$$ Z$$ MP^y.


N. {M~>#
$
23 l E$ 8 V.$
g { :
$ 4 lO ${ 5 V.$
g N$$
C_a $# Q 808
E ^ $# Q 718
VrM$ *. 2
r$
VrM$ 10
A$$_ M>
B ^ M>Z 50%
Z$
15.

The following balances were extracted from the books of Naresh Constructions Private
Limited on 31.3.2007.
Rs.
Materials issued to site

65,700

Materials purchased directly

3,000

Wages paid

72,500

Wages outstanding on 31.3.2006

2,000

Wages outstanding on 31.3.2007

1,000
5

(DBC 33)

Rs.
Plant on 31.3.2006

16,000

Plant on 31.3.2007

12,800

Direct charges paid

2,750

Establishment charges

6,400

Stock of materials at site on 31.3.2007

7,200

Value of work certified on 28.2.2007

1,60,000

Work done between 1.3.2007 to 31.3.2007

8,000

Cash yet to be received

16,000

The contract price was Rs. 2,00,000. Prepare contract account.

31.3.2007 s M[t {$$r$ $yy #M> $y {M $ {V^$.


*.
$$M$ g ^$y $s$

65,700

{$$V> M$V$ ^ $s$

3,000

^_ $

72,500

31.3.2006 sM ^^ $

2,000

31.3.2007 sM ^^ $

1,000

31.3.2006 s r$

16,000

31.3.2007 s r$

12,800

^_ { Q$a$

2,750

Q$a$

6,400

31.3.2007 $$Z $s$

7,200

28.2.2007 t ^ $

1,60,000

1.3.2007 $y 31.3.2007 $M>$$ N ^

8,000

#^$aM V$

16,000

M>{sM$t *. 2,00,000. M>{sM$t R$ *$ ^$$$$.


16.

From the following particulars, prepare the balance sheet of XYZ Ltd. for the year ended
31.3.2007.
Fixed assets to net worth
5:8
Current ratio
2:1
Acid test ratio
1:1
Reserves to proprietors fund
1:5
Current liabilities
Rs. 3,60,000
Cash in hand
Rs. 15,000
Fixed assets
Rs. 6,00,000

D {M $$ 31.3.2007 A$V$ $$M$ XYZ $sy B A st *$ ^$$$$ :


>$M$ M $
5:8
6

(DBC 33)

{$
Hy st
$M$ $f*
{$ A$
^Z V$
>$$
17.

2:1
1:1
1:5
*. 3,60,000
*. 15,000
*. 6,00,000

Prepare the Comparative Income Statement from the following information :


2006
2007
Particulars
Rs.
Rs.
Net sales
8,00,000
12,00,000
Less : Cost of goods sold
6,00,000
9,00,000
Gross profit
2,00,000
3,00,000
Less : Operating expenses
60,000
80,000
1,40,000
2,20,000
Less : Other expenses
40,000
20,000
Net profit before tax
1,00,000
2,00,000
Less : Income tax @ 50%
50,000
1,00,000
Net profit after tax
50,000
1,00,000

D V$ > $M B$ M$ *$ ^$$$$.
2006
2007
$$$
*.
*.
M A$M>$
8,00,000
12,00,000
Less : A$M $M$ $
6,00,000
9,00,000
* $$ (M>M)
2,00,000
3,00,000
Less : BsV Q$a$
60,000
80,000
1,40,000
2,20,000
Less : C Q$a$
40,000
20,000
$ ^^M $$$ M
1,00,000
2,00,000
Less : 50% r$ B$# $
50,000
1,00,000
$ ^_ $ M
50,000
1,00,000
18.

From the following data prepare a cost and profit statement of Popular Stoves
Manufacturing Co. for the year 2007. The number stoves manufactured during the year was
4,000.
Rs.
Stock of materials on 1.1.2007
35,000
Stock of materials on 31.12.2007
4,900
Purchase of materials
52,500
Direct wages
95,000
Factory expenses
17,500
Establishment expenses
10,000
Completed stock in hand on 1.1.2007
Nil
7

(DBC 33)

Rs.
35,000
1,89,000

Completed stock in hand on 31.12.2007


Sales

The company wants to quote for a contract for the supply of 1000 stoves during the year
2008. The stoves to be quoted are of uniform quality and make similar to those manufactured
in the previous year, but cost of materials has increased by 15% and cost of factory labour
by 10%.
Prepare a statement showing the price to be quoted to give the same percentage of net profit
on turnover as was realized during the year 2007, assuming that the cost per unit of
overheads will be the same as in the previous year.

D {M >Z 2007 $$M$ # t E M $$MP $ $$$ M$ *$


^$$$$. B $$Z E ^ t 4,000.
*.
1.1.2007 s $s$

35,000

31.12.2007 s $s$

4,900

$s$ M$V$

52,500

{ $

95,000

Mt Q$a$

17,500

Q$a$

10,000
Nil

1.1.2007 ^Z E N$$ $M$


31.12.2007 ^Z E N$$ $$

35,000

A$M>$

1,89,000

2008 $$Z 1,000 t$ M>{sM$tO > ^$$rM$ Ms C M M$M$r$. Ms


C^$ M$ t$, V Z E ^ t$ JM $$$ MW Es$$. M> $s$
$ 15% $$$ Mt {$ 10% W$$.
JM $*s $$MP Ky $ V Z JM V> Eyrr$ _, 2007 Z rO
_, A M > ^arr$ Ms $ $# M$ *$ ^$$$$.

(DBC 33)

(DBC 34)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE AND
REPORT WRITING
Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks

SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.
1.

Oral communication.

SM *^.
2.

Print media.

{^$ $>y*.
3.

Downward communication.

V$$$Q M$*M.
4.

Grapevine.

{VO.

5.

Negotiation.

$$#.
6.

Public speech.

V {V.
7.

Enquiries.

^$.
8.

Gestures.

F$.
SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9.

Explain briefly about the significance of business


communication.

*^ $$MP {$$Q$ M$V>


^y.
10.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of


formal communication.

^ {$$O *^ $$MP {*f$


$$$ A{*f$ ^a^y.
2

(DBC 34)

11.

How can we make effective use of body language?

E*W$ $ H V> {V>


*$ ^$V$?
12.

What is a business report? Discuss its various


types.

M AV> $? $$MP *$
^a^y.
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
13.

Why is communication so important in business


organisation?

Z
$#$$?
14.

*^$$

G$M$

$$Q*

Discuss some of the problems caused by strictly


adhering
to
the
practice
of
downward
communication.

V$$$Q *^$$ Q_aV> A$^y


M$V$ C$$ ^a^y.
3

(DBC 34)

15.

Discuss the merits and demerits of centralised and


decentralised communication patterns. Give
examples.

M{$ $$$ M{$ *^ M> $


$$$ t$ ^a^y. Ey.
16.

Describe
the
factors
responsible
miscommunication in business organisation.

for

Z y$ *^ M$ $O
M>M>$ ^y.
17.

How does the seating arrangement in an office


influence communication?

M>>*Z H>r$ HV> *^$


{ ^$$?
18.

What is director report? Give specimen of director


report.

yOM$t$ M AV> $? yOM$t$ M $*$


Cy.

(DBC 34)

(DBC 35)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING
SYSTEMS
Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks

SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.
1.

Explain direct and sequential access storage


devices.

yOMt $$$ M$ *M tg M$$$


^$$$.
2.

How are files generated? Explain file maintenance


methods.

O$ G M$Vg$$$$? O$ ^$ H
$$ ^$$$.
3.

Explain how do you create a data base file.

JM ys $ O$ G ^$$ ^$$$.

4.

Distinguish
commands.

between

INDEX

and

SORT

INDEX $$$ SORT M*y$$ ^$$$.


5.

How do you select a range of cells, rows and


columns?

M$$, M>$ $$$ $$MP JM h G


G^$Ms#?
6.

Explain Data/Time properties dialog box.

ys/sO$ {t yOV M$ ^$$$.


7.

What is a clipboard? Explain drag and drop


editing?

"MZ$z' H$s? "{yV $$$ {y' GysV


^$$$.
8.

Explain Print Dialog Box.

{r$ yOV$ M$ ^$$$.


SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9.

Explain the organisation of a direct file. How do


you create a direct file?

yOMt O >$$$ #$$. yOMt O G


^$$#?
2

(DBC 35)

10.

Explain how do you change the file structure.

O > G *$a$ #$$.


11.

What are the components of a Chart? How do you


create a chart?

r$$ $$MP A>$ H? JM r$$$ G


^$$#?
12.

Describe the computer's filing system. Explain file


management in windows explorer.

MNr$ $$MP "O t$'$ ^$$$. y


GMZ O >M$$$ ^$$$.
SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
13.

Explain the four possible commands for retraining


data with suitable examples.

$$ {s MM$
$$V> ^$$$.
14.

M*y$

$V*

Explain how to create label forms and print them.


Explain formatted commands.

$ G ^ $$$ {r$ ^$$


#$$. "sy M*y$' #$$.
3

(DBC 35)

15.

Explain a procedure to copy a formula. Explain


different ways formatting cells.

JM $Z$ M> ^ ^$$$. $ s


^ $$ ^$$$.
16.

Explain the referencing techniques. How do you


modify charts?

V $$ ^$$$. r$$$ G
*$ ^$$$#?
17.

Discuss the formatting options that apply to


characters.

M>Mt$M$ E*W^$ "sV B' ^a^$$$.


18.

Explain letter wizard. Describe the views icons.


Explain drag and drop editing.

"r gz' ^$$$. "N A$$M>' ^$$$.


"{yV $$$ {y' GysV ^$$$.

(DBC 35)

(DBC 36)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III CORPORATE ACCOUNTING
Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks


SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR of the following questions.

1.

Purchase consideration.

M$V$ {$$.
2.

Bonus shares.

Z$ s$.
3.

Indian accounting standards.

$ AMsV {*$.
4.

Non banking assets.

MV B$$.
5.

Holding company.

ZzV M.
6.

Insurance claims.

* M$$$$.
7.

Liquidation.

*.
8.

Valuation of shares.

s $*M.

SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO of the following questions.
9.

Following are the particulars of XYZ Ltd.,


Rs.
Equity shares of Rs. 10 each 4,00,000
5% debentures

1,00,000

Current liabilities

1,30,000

Current assets

2,00,000

Fixed assets

5,50,000

Goodwill

50,000

Compute the value of shares by net assets method.


XYZ $sy >$ {M $y$$.

Rs.
DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 4,00,000
5% y^$

1,00,000

{$ A$

1,30,000

{$ B$$

2,00,000

>$$

5,50,000

V$y

50,000

M B$ Z s $$ MP#$$.
10.

The following items appear in the balance sheet of a limited company.


Share capital
Authorised : 20000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each Rs. 2,00,000
Issued and paid up 10000 equity shares of Rs. 10; each Rs. 8 per share paid up Rs. 80,000
Reserves and surplus :
Rs.
Security premium

2,000

Capital redumption reserve account

4,000

General reserve

Rs.

40,000 46,000
2

(DBC 36)

The company passed the following resolutions :


(a) That the general reserve be utilised in marketing the partly paid shares as fully paid
shares.
(b) Further 1000 fully paid equity bonus shares of Rs. 10 each be issued to the existing
share holders. For this purpose general reserve should be utilised to the minimum
extent.
Write the journal entries to the above transactions in the books of company.

JM $sy M BA stZ {M A>$ E$$.


s $*
AM : 2000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ *. 2,00,000
g^$y $$$ ^# A$$ 10,000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^; JM s JMPsM
*. 8 ^# fW *. 80,000.
f$$ $$$ $V$$ :
*.
M*s {$$

2,000

$* *^ f$ R

4,000

f$

*.

40,000 46,000

M {M >$$$ ^$ :
(a)

f$$ *PsVZ MV> ^_ s$ NV> ^_ s$V> E*W^$.

(b)

A$$Z E () s$M$ 1000 NV> ^# fW DMs Z$ s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^


g^$$. C$ $ f$$ Mt$$V> E*W^$.
O >M$ M #M>Z _st$$ {$y.

11.

A company wishes to redeem its preference shares amounting to Rs. 1,00,000 at a premium
of 5% and for this purpose issues 5000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at a premium of 5%. The
company has also a balance of Rs. 1,00,000 in general reserve and Rs. 50,000 in profit and
loss account. Give the journal entries to record the above transactions.

JM M $$MP *. 1,00,000 AM# s$ 5% GM$P $M$ *^ ^$ M$Mr$. A$


$$$ 5000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 5% AM $M$ g^$, M f$
*. 1,00,000 $$$ *. 50,000 $ t RZ M*y MW$$.
O $^ $$$ *$ ^$$rM$ _st$$ $^$y.
3

(DBC 36)

12.

X Limited was incorporated on 1.5.2007. It acquired a running business from 1.1.2007. The
profit and loss account for 2007 December 31 was as under.
Rs.
Rs.
To Salaries

3,60,000 By Gross profit

To General expenses

40,000

To Carriage on sales

60,000

To Advertisement

80,000

To Interest on debentures

24,000

To Directors fees

16,000

To Audit feeds

20,000

8,00,000

To Interest to vendor
(upto 30th June)

40,000

To Depreciation

80,000

To Net profit

80,000
8,00,000

8,00,000

Sales upto 1st May were Rs. 8,00,000 and after 1st May 2007 were Rs. 32,00,000. Prepare a
statement showing the profit prior to and after incorporation.
X $sy 1.5.2007 *$ ^$y. C JM ^ $ 1.1.2007 $y $M$.

31 y$ 2007 s t R V$$y.
*.

*.

To

i$

To

Q$a$

40,000

To

A$M>

60,000

To

{Mr$

80,000

To

y^O yz

24,000

To

yOMt k

16,000

To

Bys k

20,000

To

A$M$M yz
(l 30 M$)

3,60,000

By

8,00,000

40,000

To

$V$

80,000

To

80,000
8,00,000

8,00,000

$ 1 M$ A$M>$ *. 8,00,000 $$$ 2007 $ 1 $ A$M>$ *. 32,00,000. *$M$


$$$, $$ $$$ ^*# M$ *$^$$$$.
4

(DBC 36)

SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE of the following questions.
13.

X Ltd., and Y Ltd., decided to amalgamate and new company XY Ltd., is formed to take over
both the companies as on 31.3.2005. The following are the balance sheets of the companies as
on that date.
Liabilities

X Ltd.

Y Ltd.

Rs.

Rs.

Assets

Share capital of Rs. 10 each


fully paid
Reserve fund
Profit and loss account

Goodwill

Sundry creditors
Bills payable

Rs.

10,000

8,000

20,000 15,000 Plant and machinery

20,000 25,500

3,000

5,000 Patents and trade mark


Stock

5,250

20,000 15,000

10,000 Sundry debtors

10,000

5,000

Bills receivable

2,000

5,000

250

2,000

Bank overdraft

Rs.

25,000 19,000

Workmens compensation
fund

Y Ltd.

50,000 30,000 Land and building

Dividend equalisation
fund

X Ltd.

Cash at bank

5,000

10,000 12,000
5,000

3,000

90,000 80,000

90,000 80,000

Show how the amount payable to each company is arrived at and write journal entries and
prepare the amalgamated balance sheet of XY Ltd.

31.3.2005 X $sy $$$ Y $sy A$ y$ M$ $M XY $sy A$ {M $ *V


> H>r$ ^$$rM$ X $sy $$$ Y $sy ~$$^$. B s B M BA st$
{M$y.
A$

X Ltd.

Y Ltd.

*.

*.

NV> ^_ s $*
JMPMPs *. 10 ^
f$
t >
yyy DMsOg y
t y

B$$

V$y

X Ltd.

Y Ltd.

*.

*.

10,000

8,000

50,000 30,000 *$, $

25,000 19,000

20,000 15,000 r$, ${$

20,000 25,500

3,000

5,000 sr {sy *P
10,000 $M$

2,000
5

$${V$$

5,250

20,000 15,000
10,000

5,000
(DBC 36)

A$

X Ltd.

Y Ltd.

*.

*.

X Ltd.

Y Ltd.

*.

*.

5,000 *$ $$

2,000

10,000 12,000 M$Z V$

5,000

250

M$ K{yt
$$$

B$$

^# $$

5,000

3,000

90,000 80,000

90,000 80,000

JMPMP MM $$$ HV> ^^$$ ^*#$$. _st$$ {, XY $sy *V^ BA


st *$^$$$$.
14.

H Limited acquired all the shares of S Limited on 1st January 2005 and the balance sheets
of the two companies on 31st March 2005 were as follows.
Liabilities

H Ltd., S Ltd.,
Rs.

Assets

Rs.

H Ltd., S Ltd.,
Rs.

Share capital

50,000 30,000 Sundry assets

Reserve on 1.4.2004

20,000 15,000 Shares in S Ltd.,

Profit and loss account

25,000 10,000 at cost

Sundry creditors

20,000 15,000
1,15,000 70,000

Rs.

65,000 70,000

50,000

1,15,000 70,000

The profit and loss account of S Ltd., had a credit balance of Rs. 3,000 on 1st April 204.
Prepare a consolidated balance sheet as on 31st March 2005.

1 f, 2005 H $sy, S $sy $$MP A s$ $M$. 31 *a 2005 s y$ M


BA st$ {M$y$$.
A$

H Ltd.,

S Ltd.,

*.

*.

B$$

s $*

50,000 30,000 B$$

1.4.2004 s f$

20,000 15,000

t R

25,000 10,000 $

$$$

20,000 15,000
1,15,000 70,000

H Ltd.,

S Ltd.,

*.

*.

65,000 70,000

S $sy s$

50,000

1,15,000 70,000

1 H{ 2004 S $sy t R *. 3,000 {Mys $ MWE. 31 *a 2005 s HMM


B A st *$^$y.
6

(DBC 36)

15.

On 1st February 2008 a fire occurred in the premises of a company. From the following
particulars ascertain the amount of claim to be lodged in case of loss of stock which was
insured.
Rs.
Stock on 1st January 2008

5,00,000

Purchases from 1st January 2008 to date of fire

7,50,000

Wages

2,50,000

Manufacturing wages

1,50,000

Sales from 1st January 2008 to date of fire

12,00,000

The gross profit ratio is 25%. The stock salvaged was valued at Rs. 49,500.

1 f 2008 M BZ AW {* fW. D {M > *^$y $M$ tM$ M$$$


^$ $$$ M$V$$$.
*.
1 f 2008 s $M$

5,00,000

1 f 2008 $y AW {* Hy M$ M$V$

7,50,000

2,50,000

E $

1,50,000

1 f 2008 $y AW {* fW M$ A$M>$ 12,00,000


* 25% ^y $M$$ *. 49,500 V> $ Mst$.
16.

From the following particulars prepare profit and loss account of the Vasavi Bank for the
year ended 31st March 2005.
Rs.
Interest on deposits

Rs.

3,20,000 Discount on bills discounted 1,49,000

Commission (Cr)

10,000 Interest on over drafts

1,60,000

Interest on loans

2,49,000 Interest on cash credit

2,32,000

Rent

30,000 Auditors fee

3,500

Payment to employees

50,000 Directors fee

1,600

Bad debts to be written off


amounted to

30,000

D {M > 31 *a 2005 A$V$ >M M$ t M>$ *$^$$$$.


*.
yhrO yz
M$ ({Mys)

*.

3,20,000 $$ yPs ^$M$ yPr$ 1,49,000


10,000 K {ytO yz
7

1,60,000
(DBC 36)

*.
AO yz
A

*.

2,49,000 V$ {MysO yz

2,32,000

30,000 Byr k

3,500

EV$M$ ^# 50,000 yOMt k

1,600

$^$y >M $$
17.

30,000

A limited company went into voluntary liquidation with the following liabilities.
Rs.

Rs.

Trade creditors

12,000

Bank overdraft

20,000

Capital :
10000 preference shares of Rs. 10 each
Rs. 7 called up

70,000

10000 equity shares of Rs. 10 each


Rs. 9 called up

90,000

Less : calls in arrears

2,000 88,000

Cash received in call in advance


On preference shares

24,000

On equity shares

4,000 28,000

The assets realised Rs. 2,00,000; expenses of liquidation amounted to Rs. 2,000 and
liquidators remuneration Rs. 3,000. Prepare liquidators final account.

JM $sy M {M A ^e * ^$M.
*.

*.

$$$

12,000

M$ K{y#t

20,000

$* :
10000 BM# s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^
$# *. 7

70,000

10000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^


_ *. 9 ^

90,000

: $#$ M

2,000 88,000

(DBC 36)

*.

*.

$#M$ $$$V> #^$aM V$


BM# sO

24,000

DMs sO

4,000 28,000

B$$_ *O *. 2,00,000. * Q$a$ *. 2,000 $$$ Myr $$MP { *. 3,000.


Myr $$MP $$W# R$ *$^$$$$.
18.

The balance sheet of JKL Limited is as follows on 31.3.2004. It was resolved to reconstruct
the company internally by implementing the following scheme.

Liabilities

Rs.

Assets

Share capital :

Goodwill

Rs.
10,000

10000 equity shares Rs. 10 each 1,00,000 Other fixed assets

90,000

10000 7% preference shares of

35,000

Rs. 10 each

Stock
1,00,000 Debtors

Sundry creditors

40,000

20,000 P & L account


2,20,000

45,000
2,20,000

(a) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each are reduced to fully paid shares of Rs. 6 each.
(b) 7% preference shares of Rs. 10 each are reduced to 9% fully paid preference shares of
Rs. 7 each.
(c) The amount so available shall be used for writing of the debit balance of profit and loss
account and goodwill completely and to reduce the value of other fixed assets as far as
possible.
You are required to write the journal entries and prepare the revised balance sheet.

31.3.2004 s JKL $sy BA st D V> E. D {M P$$> AY #>$$


^$$rM$ ~$$_$.
A$

*.

B$$
V$y

$* :

*.
10,000

10000 DMs s$ JMPMPs *. 10 ^ 1,00,000 C >$$

90,000

10000 7% BM# s$ JMPMPs

35,000

$M$

*. 10 ^

1,00,000 $${V$$

$$$

40,000

20,000 t R 45,000
2,20,000
9

2,20,000
(DBC 36)

(a)

*. 10 JMPMP DMs s$ NV> ^_ JMPMP s *. 6 M$ WY^$.

(b)

7% BM# s$ JMPMPs *. 10 $ 9% NV> ^_ JMPMP s *. 7 $M$ WY^$.

(c)

D V> _a $$$ t R ys $ $$$ V$y$ NV> $^$$rM$ $$$ C


>$ $$ $$M$ $^$$rM$ E*W^$.
A$O _st$$ { $$$ _ BA st $$ *$^$y.

10

(DBC 36)

(DBC 37)
B.Com. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2010.
(Examination at the end of Final Year)
Part II Commerce
Paper III ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Time : Three hours

Maximum : 100 marks


SECTION A (4 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR of the following questions.

1.

Scope of Management Accounting.

GMsV .
2.

Material variance.

$s$ ^.
3.

Significance of capital budgeting.

$* yjsV {$$Q.
4.

Break-even point.

{M D $#.
5.

Management information system.

*^ $$.
6.

Classification of budgets.

yjr YM.
7.

Uses of funds flow.

$ { {*f$.
8.

Steps involved in standard costing.

{*M $Z $.

SECTION B (2 10 = 20 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
9.

The following information is obtained from the records of Kesava private Ltd.
Rs.
Sales

1,50,000

Variable over heads

90,000

Fixed over heads

45,000

Calculate :
(a)

P/V Ratio.

(b)

Break - even point.

(c)

Margin of safety.

M {$$r$ $sy #M> $y D {M *^$$ {V^y.


*.
A$M>$

1,50,000

^ K y

90,000

K y

45,000

V#$$ :

10.

(a)

P/V .

(b)

{M D $#.

(c)

$ *j.

With the following data for 60% capacity prepare a flexible budget at 90% and 100%
capacity.
Production at 60% capacity 600 units
Materials

Rs. 100 per unit

Labour

Rs. 40 per unit

Direct expenses

Rs. 10 per unit

Factory expenses

Rs. 40,000 (40% fixed)

Administration expenses

Rs. 30,000 (50% fixed)

(DBC 37)

D {M 60% EM M > 90% $$$ 100% EM M ^yjs$ *$ ^$$$$.


60% EM MM E 600 $*r$

11.

$$$

*. 100 JMP $*sM

{$

*. 40 JMP $*sM

{ Q$a$

*. 10 JMP $*sM

Mt Q$a$

*. 40,000 (40% $$)

Q$a$

*. 30,000 (50% $$)

From the following details calculate material variance.


Material

Standard

Price

Actual

Price

Quantity (Kg)

Rs.

Quantity (Kg)

Rs.

3.50

2.00

3.00

D V$ $$ $y $s$ ^$ MP^y.
$s$

{*M

* (M.{V>) *. * (M.{V>) *.

12.

3.50

2.00

3.00

From the following Balance Sheet of XYZ Company prepare a schedule of changes in working
capital.
Liabilities

2007

2008

Rs.

Rs.

Assets

2007

2008

Rs.

Rs.

Creditors

50,000

45,000 Cash

35,000

75,000

Bills payable

20,000

55,000 Debtors

98,000

90,000

Share capital

1,25,000

87,000

1,20,000

15,000

10,000

20,000

30,000

2,55,000

3,25,000

Profit and loss A/c

60,000

1,50,000 Stock
75,000 Building
Furniture

2,55,000

3,25,000

(DBC 37)

XYZ M $$MP {M B A st $y $*Z *$ stM$ *$ ^$y.

A$

2007

2008

*.
$$$
^# $$

2007

2008

*.

*.

*.

50,000

45,000 V$

35,000

75,000

20,000

55,000 $${V$$

98,000

90,000

87,000

1,20,000

15,000

10,000

20,000

30,000

2,55,000

3,25,000

s $* 1,25,000
t R

B$$

1,50,000 $M$

60,000

75,000 $
EM$

2,55,000

3,25,000

SECTION C (3 20 = 60 marks)
Answer any THREE of the following questions.
13.

The budgeted labour for producing 1000 articles is as follows :


30 men @ 40 p. per hour for 50 hours
20 women @ 30 p. per hour for 30 hours
10 boys @ 20 p. per hour for 20 hours.
The actual data for producing 1000 articles is as follows
25 men @ 45 p. per hour for 50 hours
30 women @ 30 p. per hour for 30 hours
10 boys @ 20 p. per hour for 15 hours.
Calculate :
(a)

Labour cost variance

(b)

Labour rate variance

(c)

Labour mix variance

(d)

Labour efficiency variance

1000 $#$ E ^$$rM$ yjs ^ {$ {M V> E.


30 $V$ JM VrM$ 40 O. ^ 50 Vr$
120 By$ JM VrM$ 30 O. ^ 30 Vr$
30 $V$ JM VrM$ 20 O. ^ 20 Vr$
4

(DBC 37)

100 $#$ E ^$$rM$ *^$$ {M {$y.


25 $V$ JM VrM$ 45 O. ^ 50 Vr$
30 By$ JM VrM$ 30 O. ^ 30 Vr$
10 $V$ JM VrM$ 20 O. ^ 15 Vr$
MP^y :

14.

(a)

{$ $ ^

(b)

{$ r$ ^

(c)

{$ ${$ ^

(d)

{$ $ ^.

A manufacturing company finds that while the cost of making a component on its own
workshop is Rs. 8.00 each. The same is available in market at Rs. 6.50. Suggest whether to
make and buy. Give also your views, if the supplier reduces the price from Rs. 6.50 to
Rs. 5.50.
The cost data is as follows :

Rs.

Materials

3.00

Direct labour

2.00

Other variable expenses

1.00

Depreciation and other fixed expense 2.00


8.00

JM * M Z JMPMP $rM$ *$ ^$$rM$ *. 8 $ $ A#$


$$M$. A M$$$ *PsZ *. 6.50 $#$. *$^$ M$V$ ^$
*_#$$. JM >$ $ *. 6.50 $y *. 5.50 M$ WY, $$MP A{$$$$ M*y $#E
$ *^$$ {M V> E : *.
$s$

3.00

{M {$

2.00

C ^ *$

1.00

$V$ $$$ C *$

2.00
8.00

(DBC 37)

15.

From the following Balance sheets of a firm, prepare Funds Flow statement.
Liabilities
31.12.2006 31.12.2007 Assets 31.12.2006 31.12.2007
Capital

2,40,000

3,60,000 Building

Share premium

24,000

36,000 Machinery

General reserve

18,000

27,000 Furniture

P & L account

58,500

62,400 Stock

8% debentures

Provision for taxes


Creditors

29,400

78,000 Debtors
32,700 Bank

1,00,500

1,09,200

4,70,400

7,05,300

1,66,200

3,39,600

1,06,800

1,53,900

7,200

4,500

66,300

78,000

1,09,500

1,17,300

14,400

12,000

4,70,400

7,05,300

Provide depreciation on machinery Rs. 38,400 and on furniture Rs. 1,200.

JM $$MP {M B A stM $y $ { M$ *$ ^$y.


A$
$*

31.12.2006 31.12.2007
2,40,000

B$$

31.12.2006 31.12.2007

3,60,000 $

1,66,200

3,39,600

s AM $

24,000

36,000 ${$

1,06,800

1,53,900

f$

18,000

27,000 EM$

7,200

4,500

t R

58,500

62,400 $M$

66,300

78,000

1,09,500

1,17,300

14,400

12,000

4,70,400

7,05,300

8% y^$
$ MM$ H>r$
$$$

29,400

78,000 $$ {V$$
32,700 M$

1,00,500

1,09,200

4,70,400

7,05,300

${O *. 38,400 $$$ EMO *. 1,200 $V$$ H>r$ ^$.


16.

The XYZ Co. Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine. The alternative machines A
and B have been suggested, each having an initial cost of Rs. 4,00,000. Earning after
taxation are expected to be as follows "
Year

Cash inflows
Machine A Machine B
Rs.

Rs.

40,000

1,20,00

1,20,000

1,60,000

1,60,000

2,00,000

2,40,000

1,20,000

1,60,000

80,000

(DBC 37)

Company has a target to return on capital of 10% and on this basis you are required to
compare the profitability of the machines and state which alternative you consider
financially preferable.
The following is present value at 10% of Re. 1
Year :
1

Present value of 10% : 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.62

M $sy JM {M ${$ MyM ~$$^$M$. A $$$ B {*$ ($$) ${$


*_$, JMPMP ${ $$MP {$M $ *. 4,00,000. $$ $ A^ $ {M
V> Es$$.
XYZ

$$

V$ZM {$
${ A ${ B
*.

*.

40,000

1,20,00

1,20,000 1,60,000

1,60,000 2,00,000

2,40,000 1,20,000

1,60,000

80,000

M $*O >y 10% E. BV> ${$$ $M$ # $a$$ $$$ BMV>


B* *V$O H {*$$ # M$M$ $#$$.
:

10% {$ $ : 0.91 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.62


17.

From the following information of ABC Company, prepare Cash budget for April, May and
June months.
Month
Sales Rs. Purchases Rs. Wages Rs.
February

1,80,000

1,00,000

12,000

March

1,92,000

50,000

14,000

April

1,08,000

1,10,000

11,000

May

1,74,000

70,000

10,000

June

1,26,000

80,000

15,000

(a)

50% of the credit sales are relaised in the month following the sales and the remaining
sales in the following second month.

(b)

Creditors are paid in the following month of purchase.

(c)

Wages are paid in the same month.

(d)

Cash balance on 1st April Rs. 1,20,000.


7

(DBC 37)

M $$MP {M $$ H{, $ $$$ l V$ yjs$ *$ ^$$$$.


A$M>$ *. M$V$ *. $ *.

18.

1,80,000

1,00,000

12,000

*a

1,92,000

50,000

14,000

H{

1,08,000

1,10,000

11,000

1,74,000

70,000

10,000

1,26,000

80,000

15,000

(a)

A$M>$ fW $ Z 50% A$# A$M>$ *$ A#$$ $$$ $W A$M>$ $$,


$ y Z *$ A#$$.

(b)

M$V$ f $ Z $$ M$ ^# f$V$$

(c)

$ A Z ^^$.

(d)

H{ 1 s V$ *. 1,20,000.

Prepare Cash flow statement from the following Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2007 and 2008.

Liabilities

31.3.2007

Balance Sheet
31.3.2008 Assets 31.3.2007

Rs.

Rs.

Share capital 20,000

25,000

Plant

Debentures

15,000

12,000

Creditors

16,000

31.3.2008

Rs.

Rs.

46,000

45,000

Debtors

9,000

7,000

18,000

Stock

5,000

9,000

P & L account 11,000

14,000

Cash

2,000

8,000

62,000

69,000

62,000

69,000

D {M B B st $y 31.3.2007 $$$ 2008 s V$ { M$ * ^$y.


A$

B B st
31.3.2007 31.3.2008 B$$
*.

*.

s $* 20,000

25,000

r$

y^$

15,000

12,000

$$ $

16,000

31.3.2007 31.3.2008
*.

*.

46,000

45,000

$${V$$

9,000

7,000

18,000

$M$

5,000

9,000

t R 11,000

14,000

V$

2,000

8,000

62,000

69,000

62,000

69,000

(DBC 37)

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