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Norbert R. Ibañez 1
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
Interesting Blogers:
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Norbert R. Ibañez 2
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WARNING
The author is not liable for any environment, from the use or misuse of the knowledge
described herein, nor of the potential damage arising out of the use or application of this
information. This information is offered as academic study, and is not exempt from possible
errors. Security measures WIFI are becoming more sophisticated technology as it moves
involved.
NOTICE
I apologize for the days that this document was not published for the public to forgive
English speakers. I that I have received notices about some details that were not well
explained, and he had to double-check the work Spanish first, and then Translation is the
best I could in English, which is not my language, and that you can believe it, is not as simple
as it seems because people have our own Jergón. I have endeavoured all that has allowed
me to my knowledge. And here you have already reviewed the document. I hope you like
this. If there is someone who is not happy, In English indicate a clear, which is what we do
not understand and hare what it can to improve it.
Norbert R. Ibañez 3
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
FREE DISTRIBUTION
FORBIDDEN THEIR
COMMERCIAL SALE
Norbert R. Ibañez 4
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
EXPERIMENTAL MANUAL OF
BUILD OF ANTENNAS WIFI
DE FORMS PROFESSIONAL IN PVC
V.1.0
BUILD and Design in PVC
By Norbert R. Ibañez
31 of July 2007
Produced for
NORBERT R. Ibañez
Norbert R. Ibañez 5
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
BUILD IN PVC
DE ANTENNAS WIFI
FOR THE BAND OF 2,463 GHZ
Norbert R. Ibañez
THE.INFORMANIATICOS.NET
http://www.informaniaticos.blospot.com
Norbert R. Ibañez 6
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
EXPERIMENTAL PROJECTS
TO CAPTURE TELECOMMUNICATIONS WIFI
By Norbert R. Ibañez
Norbert R. Ibañez 7
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
WARNING
COPYRIGHT LITERARY PROPERTY © 2007
Norbert R. Ibañez 8
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
WARNING OF SECURITY
THE EXPERIMENTATION OR MANUFACTURE OF ANTENNAS DE WIFI
FOR WIRELESS NETS NOT THIS EXEMPT OF RISKS AND IN SOME CASES; IT
IS VERY DANGEROUS TO PIRATE A WIRELESS NET. IN CERTAIN CASES, IF
THEY BREAK ENCRYPTED KEYS IT COULD BE ILLEGAL. THIS INFORMATION
ONLY OFFERS AS INVESTIGATION AND WITH THE EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE.
Norbert R. Ibañez 9
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
HE/SHE SHOULD ALSO HAVE END CARE WITH THE PASTES SALTPETER
CELLULOSIC’S, BECAUSE THEY ARE SUFFOCATING OR THEY CAUSE
HALLUCINATIONS, AND THEY ARE INCENDIARIES TO THE CONTACT WITH A
CIGARETTE, OR TOXIC FOR CONTACT WITH THE SKIN AND EYES.
THE HANDS AND THE EYES ARE THE TWO POINTS MORE EXPOSED TO
THIS TYPE OF RISKS AND THE RESULTS ARE ALWAYS CATASTROPHIC IF A
PIERCING TOOL IS NAILED IN THE FACE OR IN THE EYES IN AN ACCIDENTAL
WAY. I DON'T SPEAK TO SPEAK.
Norbert R. Ibañez 10
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
Norbert R. Ibañez 11
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
FOREWORD
1. COMMENT
2. REACH
Norbert R. Ibañez 12
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
3. THAT IT WORKS
31-MARCH-2008
WORKSHOP OF EXPERIMENTS (THE.INFORMANITICOS.NET)
WWW.INFORMANIATICOS.BLOGSPOT.COM
Spain, Europe,
TYPE OF DISTRIBUTION:
Norbert R. Ibañez 13
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
INTRODUCTION
A Writer that is able to write on any secret topic, the Nick of Jolly also
receives Rogers, and frequently he is mentioned in the circles Hackers like
the work of a Jolly Rogers. To sum up who is always their author first Jolly
Roger it is mentioned and next their Nick, for example The Jolly Rogers
ByNoR.
As for the real history of the Jolly Rogers, is a very interesting history
that I leave you as introduction to my Work of Jolly Rogers WIFI and my
own theory on the word Jolly Rogers.
Norbert R. Ibañez 14
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
The traditional flag of the old pirates from Europe and America
received the name of Jolly Roger, with the current image of a crossed skull
for two bones on a black bottom. However, they exist a great quantity of
variants of this flag. Jack Rackham (Jack the Calico) and Thomas Tew, used
variations with swords. Edward Teach (alias Barbanegra) it used a skeleton
sustaining a clock of sand in a hand and a dart or lance in the other one, at
the time that remained beside a bleeding heart. Bartholomew Roberts
(also well-known as Bart the Black one) it used two variations: A man and
a skeleton that sustain a lance in a hand, while together a clock of sand or
a glass or an armed man of foot grab on two skulls on the letters ABH and
AMH (TO Barbadian's Head and TO Martinican's Head, symbolizes that
each one of the skulls belongs to inhabitants from Barbados and of
Martinique, meaning that the death waited them).
The skeletons dancing meant that the pirates worried about their
destination. The anarchist groups have also used the flag of the skull and
the crossed bones (The Jolly Rogers) it was used later on by the Chetniks,
and it with certain frequency as for example the one used by the Black
Army.
The origins of the term “Jolly Roger” they are not clear, and several
theories exist in this respect. One of them indicates that it comes from the
French term “joli rouge” (red beautiful) that the Englishmen later on
corrupted to “Jolly Roger.” Although it is certain that a series of red flags
that you/they were so feared, existed or more that the black flags", this
explanation seems unlikely for three reasons.
In the first place, the first well-known name of the black flag it was “Old
Roger”, appearing “Jolly” later. In second place, the red flag was not
copied of the French, for what seems reasonable that neither was it the
black flag. In third and last place, evidence doesn't exist some that the
term “Jolly Rouge” it was employee at some time to make reference to
any flag type.
Norbert R. Ibañez 15
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
The origin of the red flags can be in those that the English corsairs used
for order of the Admiralty in 1664, the net jack. At the end of the Guerra
of Spanish Succession in 1714, many of the corsairs became pirates and
some of them conserved the red flag, symbolizing the blood in combat. It
doesn't care as much as the sailors could fear the black color of the
pirates, all hoped not to meet with the joli rouge. The red flag that he/she
declared the intentions of the pirates shamelessly: questions are not
asked and a life is not forgiven.
Some theories affirm that the Jolly Roger could have their antecedents
in the badges you would temper. The term was continued using for the
black flag with a skull and bones that he/she appeared on the 1700.
Another theory intends that the leader of a group of Asian pirates was
named Ali it Rends, “King of the Sea”, the English pirates appropriated and
they corrupted the term. A theory that he/she goes further on indicates
that the name could come from the English word “roger”, meaning
wandering vagabond: “Old Roger” it was the Devil's appellative.
My own theory also has some likeness interesting. You that the pirates
had certain liking to deform the words and to create new words –Jergón -
starting from other already existent. Therefore, Jolly would derive of the
word holly, deformed of the pronunciation hole, holly serious hole; hole,
being marked as Jolly. And serious Roger a derivation of Rogue, that is to
say, scamp, but marked it would sound as Roger. This way and with these
two words, and finding the contextual relationship, we realize that a
Roguish agujerado was a pirate that perforated the helmets of the ships
with its canyons with a cunning likewise.
Norbert R. Ibañez 16
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
It also exists the possibility that he/she makes reference to the flag, for
a stranger game of words; Jolly as Jewel and Roguer (astute devil), being
as “the Devil's Jewel.” But the Jewel of a devil in the context of the alone
pirates could belong together with that that them more they loved that it
was its flag because he/she announced its lifestyle.
In their book Pirates & The Lost to Temper Fleet", David Hatcher
Childress affirms that the term was coined by reference to the first man
that hoisted the flag, the king Roger II of Sicily (c. 1095-1154). Roger was a
Lord famous templar that had a public dispute with the Pope for his
conquests in Apulia and Salerno in 1127. Childress affirms that, many
years after the Templaries was dissolved by the Church, at least a fleet
would temper it was divided in four independent fleets that were devoted
to the piracy against any ship of any country that shows sympathies
toward Rome.
The flag was then an inheritance and the crossed bones were an
obvious reference to the shield original templar of a red cross with the
open tips. But this seems unlikely, since the Gentlemen Templaries used a
Greek cross and not San Andrés' cross (X), which is the one used in the
flags pirates. Anyway, neither Childress neither nobody has given current
evidence that the Templaries at some time hoisted a flag like that that the
fleet of the Templaries was view after the breakup of the Order or that
connection exists some between the Templaries and the Age of Gold of
the piracy.
The true origin lies in the fact that from the beginning of the Roman
times, during the whole Half Age, skulls and long bones were in exhibition
in catacombs, monasteries, churches, crypts of churches and cemeteries.
These are the bones that resist the decomposition for more time and that
they last a lot of time after the cadaver disappears. For what you/they
were placed carefully in the exterior as respect to the deceased.
Norbert R. Ibañez 17
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
At first sight, it can seem a bad idea to notice of the intentions hoisting
the Jolly Roger. However, this can be seen as an early form of
psychological war. The main interest of a pirate is to capture the intact
objective ship, together with any load that can contain. With a reputation
the sufficiently sanguinary thing, a pirate that throws to the wind the Jolly
Roger could intimidate the enemy company and to force her to surrender
without shooting neither a single canyon.
Typically, if a ship decided to resist, the Jolly Roger was picked up and
the red flag ran off with, indicating that the pirates will take the ship for
the force and without showing any compassion. It was expected in many
companies that this course of the action could help to extend the idea that
to resist was a bad idea for the ship.
To hoist the Jolly too soon Roger as only flag also had their
disadvantages. The enemy ship could have enough time to escape. Also,
the ships of war were often low orders of shooting to any ship that shows
this flag.
Norbert R. Ibañez 18
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
SECTION I
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Every time the phone rates of access to Internet, are more expensive,
and a lot of people he/she has difficulties to maintain a connection to
payment Internet (70 Fuck monthly Eurus with the Monkey-Espolio,
monopoly), for one ADSL of 2 Megas lines, it plane tariffs 24 hours, with
calls to fixed without limits. This has made a lot of people to look for
resources for free, just as capturing a Wirelees (WIFI) of some PAC (Acces
Point Proxy) Point of Near Access with the one that to be able to intercept
the access supply free to form Internet.
Norbert R. Ibañez 19
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
WARNING
If you want an antenna of high quality, you can buy it commercially of
“it Marks” and to save you a lot of work to manufacture a homemade
antenna. The commercial antenna has a cost of about 45-60 Eurus
depending on the power in Dbs of the antenna that your you want, even
reaching the prohibitive cost of 300 Eurus, while that of standard use (The
but cheap of commercial mark) it leaves for around the 60 Eurus and
he/she has a yield seemed the one that here is manufactured.
I am aware that many Internet users they have proven everything and
they have finished something disappointed. They have used all type of
materials; from the surprising antenna of can of fried potatoes Pringles
(That it works in strange occasions, because he/she has some carafe
shortcomings in their calculations, measures and calibrations), until a can
of coffee, of sauce, of olives, of Nesquick, a paella, a grill of roasting meat,
an enormous grill of aluminum and of course our antenna model Jolly
Rogers manufactured very professionally in PVC that he/she would leave
amazed to all these improvised makers with their design, power, reduced
cost, and high yield, and discreet size.
Norbert R. Ibañez 20
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
Section II
PURPOSE
This tutorial this based on a project that it has been proven during the
year 2007 and it works, and it seeks to disclose the build of the antenna
homemade Jolly Rogers for wireless nets WIFI (protocol IEEE 802.11b and
g), among the Internet users that it interests them to be built an Antenna
WIFI, with the one that to be able to consent free to Internet.
Norbert R. Ibañez 21
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
SECTION III
NAVIGATING FREE WITH A PROXY WIFI
The technology of the wireless nets WIFI (Wirelees Fidelity) he/she has
the enormous advantage of offering a certain clandestine connection to
which seeks to capture a net WIFI and to navigate free for internet. You
look at it for this side…
Norbert R. Ibañez 22
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
He/she makes so alone a couple of days had hung this Book free in
internet that I already began to receive mail thanking me the and
congratulating effusive me for this stupendous book. But did a person
request me a Technical explanation in depth with a she asks difficult, and
do I suspect that somebody of Laws was (Not him you sure), and her
question: “This something is forbidden, is you/he/she legal or is
you/he/she illegal to capture a WIFI?”. This has put under an obligation to
take down the book and to make a revision of my notes again and to put
more material to clarify those doubts that many people have. I hope to be
he of utility (to who is…) to decide on a case.
Many people have the false belief (he/she Devises mistaken) that to
have Internet via Air (Wirelees or WIFI) it is necessary an official license of
telecommunications to transmit or to receive signs. The Wireless Router
works in the 2.4 GHz, for which is not necessary to have a permission. The
standard Norma IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g specifies that for the WIFI 11
channels exist to 2.4 GHz that go from 2.412 MHz to 2.462 MHz. So your
you can have an antenna in your terrace, with a Syrian Wire of 50 Ohms,
of 18 meters down connected to an antenna amplifier and a Modem
Router (Point of Access) Linksys WRT54GL to capture a WIFI without
problems whenever it emits signs in a free way and without encrypted.
Norbert R. Ibañez 23
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
In fact, and that it serves like example argument, many city councils,
airports, central of buses, nets of Urban Meters, commercial centers,
Parking’s, even a Bar (little beach Bar) they offer a service free WIFI for all
their clients visitors, and to capture her alone it is necessary to have a
Portable PC in way DHCP with a card PCMCIA or an antenna Jolly Roger
like this.
The really illegal thing from the Law (Spain) and Penalty point of view,
in relation to the capture of a WIFI, is to break up the keys of an encrypted
sign WIFI with some computer program of Brute force that to give an
example but near to our daily experience, it is equal to explode or breack
a lock of a door with a lever, and to enter without the neighbor's
permission. Another very different thing is if the neighbor has his use a
WIFI wirereless emitting his sign in an open way, and it emits that access
sign to internet in open and without restrictions, and his sign arrives to all
addresses without being encrypted, penetrating the walls of your house.
This at the moment is not really under Law a crime or Penally speaking,
because the legal obligation of the custommer of the connection WIFI
wirereless is to create a method of security; bony to put “a lock” or some
measure of encrypted protection, and if it doesn't establish an encrypted
of the sign, it is considered that somehow it consents expressly, maybe for
personal or electronic omission that other people use and consent since to
its connection to the net of Wirelees its sign it travels freely for the air
space without protection some.
For example, what would it happen if that open WIFI is of a city council,
airport, or commercial center… etc: do we send to the Police so that they
give them a beating and do they stop them to allow a WIFI in open way? It
is absurd to think that it is illegal to capture a WIFI that emits in free way!.
To see if you give the information well… The current norms of
telecommunications (In Spain) don't have settled down in any part of their
official regulations that a WIFI is an illegal sign. In fact, because when you
buy a Router WIFI nobody he/she tells you that you go to the Department
of Telecommunications and declare legally that you have a Router WIFI,
that simple. Have they told it to you at some time?. Is it necessary to carry
out a course of Radio amateur ECB or ECHO ALPHA, and to be federated
for the frequency of the WIFI? NOOOOT!!!. Because then!!
Norbert R. Ibañez 24
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
There is even another question but deep that can clarify for the last
time for all these doubts that so much repeat in the forums on the WIFI. Is
crime to pick up the waves of any sign of Radio according to the Official
norms of the Telecommunications?.
In the case of the frequency, WIFI should clarify the following thing; the
reception frequency and emission of a sign WIFI not this at the moment
under in the regulations of telecommunications like illegal while it doesn't
exceed of its power and range of frequency WIFI. A WIFI that emits in
open is not considered that this violating none of the established
regulations officially. If somebody capture this sign is impossible according
to those regulations that it makes the crime of “Illegally receipt waves” of
electromagnetic signs in an illegal way.
Norbert R. Ibañez 25
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
For that those frequencies should be declared from the own Official
norms of the Telecommunications like restricted. Then their accessible
only serious use for official license and that is not a fact because it is not
necessary this license to have internet for WIFI. Has it been clear? NOT?
The same Law says... “It is not legally to interpret that the law non
forbidden expressly” and until the moment there is not Law expressed
prohibition settled down in any part on the matter of the capture of signs
WIFI without encrypting and in free way. I insist, and like summary
clarifies you the matter; alone the capture of a sign WIFI with a computer
program (I Marry of the WLANDecripter, Snort, Kismet, Aironet, etc) that
allows the one exploded of the one encryted of a code, countersign, Login,
pasword, or encrypted, previously established for the own user of the
sign, and that it allows you the entrance to the access to the connection to
internet in a not authorized way and for methods of brute force, if it was
considered according to the law “Illegally receipt and I pirate of
electromagnetic signs” in an illegal way in fact because they are encrypted
and emitting in encryted way of security. Do you understand the sensitive
difference now?
To clarify and to finally close the topic: If I don't put a lock to my door,
and I leave the open door, he/she doesn't rot to say that they have
violated me, stolen and exploded the entrance to my home because I have
not put any protection.
Norbert R. Ibañez 26
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
I have not put any lock, and also, I have left the open door so that
anyone enters. If now we extrapolate the word “Door” for “sign WIFI” we
will understand where the legal and illegal aspect of the matter resides,
and we finish this way with the great polemic in all the forums.
Norbert R. Ibañez 27
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
SECTION IV
PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS
I have trying by all possible means that this work could understand it
until a 16 year-old lad, that is to say, this thought so that a great difficulty
doesn't exist in the learning of the design and build of the own antenna.
From my point of view it is easy, now then, I notice that one needs to
make a couple of these antennas at least until reaching something of
experience he/she practices, and that he/she memorizes of the errors and
not of the success. Then, everything goes on wheels.
Norbert R. Ibañez 28
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
SECTION V
IT LISTS OF NECESSARY TOOLS
Scientific calculator
Screwdriver of Plane Tip
Screwdriver of Tip of Star
Tile
It cuts wires
Pliers of fine tip
Electrician's scissors
Polish of round rat-tail
Plane Lima
Punch
Riveter: (you Look for a model the same as this, another doesn't serve,
you will already discover why) Foot of King (you Buy a good model, don't
unite cheap imitation).
I drill electric: The one that you want but that he/she goes well.
Several Drills: (Of the size of the holes of the connector, and of the
maximum size that admits the drill to make the hole of the connector).
Meters to measure: (you Try to get one that has the two scales in the
same tape, in meters and in inches, ours has that characteristic).
Electric welder: Simple tin welder
Thermal welder: of stick plastic paste.
Tester: Some wondered so that the Tester could serve in the build of
an antenna. That is for those don’t understand the tricks of the
occupation.
Conventional Sierra of cutting iron:
Cutter:
Carpenter's pencil:
Marker Black Eding 3000 thick tip:
Marker Eding of fine tip:
Sergeant to hold pieces, or carpenter is gags to hold objects.
Norbert R. Ibañez 29
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
12 nuts of 6 Millimeters: for that threaded bar. Plus it is worth you that
you have more than enough that you don't lack you/they.
6 washers of the size of a currency of 1,5 Cm. They should enter in the
threaded bar.
Norbert R. Ibañez 30
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
Work masks
Paralytic protectors
Cloth gloves for manual works: have Some frank ones wondered the
gloves for what reason?. Because so that you don't skin yourself, you
erosions, or you cut yourself the hands that you are donkey.
3 meters of Wire Coax Syrian of 50 Ohms: If you don't find it, look for
one equivalent. ¡Eye!, the Wire Wirelees is more expensive, and its yield is
not much better than that of professional telecommunications.
Bands of plastic autocerrables: you Buy of very big size (to hold the
antenna), and of small size to hold clabes.
OPTIONAL: A box marks as, where to install the Router to the mast.
Norbert R. Ibañez 31
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Connector SMA: Eye with this. You will go with the pattern of the
Router written in a paper, so that the clerk you of the appropriate SMA to
the pattern of Router. It doesn't serve anyone.
Here you have an image, of some of the tools and the striped
elements.
Norbert R. Ibañez 32
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
SECTION SAW
BUILD OF THE ANTENNA
Norbert R. Ibañez 33
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
The tube of PVC should have the aspect that you leave now in the
Figure 4, where it has been perfectly cut, filed and polished by both ends.
Now the Tube of PVC has the same longitude that the tube of the can of
potatoes.
For the most skeptical, you can compare the diameter of the tube. You
will see that it fits perfectly, just as you leave in the Figure 5.
Mark: to cut the perfectly straight tube, you will use like court mark some
adhesive insulating tape. This tape sticks and it allows you to mark later with a marker the
longitude of the circumference of the tube without this circle strays.
Norbert R. Ibañez 34
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The distance between the end of the tube and the center of the hole
should be of 8 exact Cm. To find the exact center of the hole, exactly
positioned 8 Cm, we will use a metric trick of mathematics. It measures 9
Cm first, and one marks it lines of reference with a pencil, then it
measures 8 Cm, and mark another it lines of reference with pencil, and for
I finish 7 Cm it measures and it also marks the reference with pencil. This
way you will know which is the center of the hole for that the 8 Cm is
between the 9 Cm and the 7 Cm and which it is the approximate size that
will have so that it inserts the connector. If all you have measured it well,
the Solenoid will be but it takes exactly inside the tube to 8 Cm of the end
of the tube that is really, what interests us for its good yield.
Now the part comes in that it is necessary to practice the hole, just as
sample the Figure 7 and 8. There are several methods, depending on the
available tools. The ideal thing serious to have a strawberry of the size of
the own connector, because the hole would come out us perfect.
However, if you don't have a drill-strawberry, it will be necessary to toss
hand of the imagination for that which I have used some scissors and
something of patience.
Norbert R. Ibañez 35
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Once we have carried out the hole for the connector N-female, the
following thing is to present it and to make a brief one it reduces with a
file in the PVC, of two millimeters more or less, of the area where inserted
anger the connector, like leave in the Figures 9-10. He reduces it should be
in proportion to the thickness of the base of the connector N-female, and
if this for the two millimeters because that it should be the one he/she
reduces to carry out in the PVC.
This makes it for two main reasons: a because the connector settles
better and but he/she takes a long time it can rivet better, and for that
this way, we respect the exact longitude from the Solenoid to the center
of the diameter of the tube, without it exists almost lost in the sign when
the antenna this working. This detail is also extremely important, because
if that Solenoid is more short, or longer of its exact measure, and not this
very gauged 8 Cm of the end of the tube; the antenna will suffer very
unpleasant sign variations that won't allow us to exploit all its real power.
Therefore, here it is necessary to put attention to the precision.
Norbert R. Ibañez 36
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Now and with the one it already reduces fact on the PVC, and with the
connector adapted to the one it reduces, it is necessary to practice the
four holes it stops later on to rivet the connector N-female. The holes
should be of the size of the planchistero rivets, and the ideal measure is
Standard Rivet C/ALOM. 3,2X8mm (35-55). For analogy it is easy to deduce
that the drill to execute the holes, it should be more or less of the same
thickness.
Norbert R. Ibañez 37
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Now the phase comes but tedious of the process of preparation of the
tube, quite oppressive, difficult, and very delicate. I am not joking, it is
difficult of the motherFurcker, and at once, you discover it the why. For
this part, I have not been able to document all the steps with pictures,
because like I say it is difficult, but if I have been able to make the picture
of the final result, just as you leave in the Figure 16-17.
It is to cover with end care, the internal surface of the tube, with
refrigerating tape that this made of paper of adhesive aluminum. This
operation of hitting this adhesive tape of aluminum for the interior part of
the tube, has as objective to get the conditions but similar to those of the
pot-tube of potatoes Pringles that originally possesses in its interior an
aluminum lining of (+ - )1 mm of thickness. The other question of the
because we cover the tube inside with aluminum adhesive tape, it is that
we respect this way and we apply the Physical law of Faraday. (But it
advances I will give the technical explanation of the because, it Paginates
51).
I notice that it costs a lot, and it is possible that you irritate yourself a
lot for the difficulty that it bears the operation. The internal surface should
be very homogeneous, refined, and hit possible, avoiding bags of air or
wrinkles. The result should be the most similar thing to that of the Figure
17. If it is not like in the Figure 17, you will repeat the whole process from
the beginning… Je Je, I wish you luck… because I have already built 5
antennas and the first ones that I built myself cost working hours until
reaching to dominate the technique of hitting that tape so difficult inside
the tube. I recognize that it is a MotherFurcking (putada in Spanish), je je...
Norbert R. Ibañez 38
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
And that it doesn't always leave well to the first one, because the tape
sticks before being perfectly aligned, or he/she twists, or he/she simply
gets entangled and this puts you of the nerves, so make a Kid Kat and
he/she rests a little for not being overwhelmed, because as much as but
you get angry worse with yourself.
Once we have been able to recover the interior of the tube with the
refrigerating tape, we can pass to the following step that consists on
manufacturing the copper Solenoid, or of platinum alloy and copper, (as
that of the bars of welding with acetylene). The connectors that I use in
this assembly are different from the connectors N-female Wirelees
Figure18. They are the RF that are used in the radio stations for
telecommunications, but they serve equally, although the difference is
that it changes the form to build the Wire to connect the antenna. If you
can it uses the N-female connectors of square base for Wirelees, which
saved you problems with the compatibility of the Wires.
Norbert R. Ibañez 39
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Norbert R. Ibañez 40
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To verify this precision, we have two possible ways. The first one is
analogical and he/she consists on to take the cover of the can of potatoes
that is transparent, and to check exactly as the tip of the solenoid this in
the center of this transparent cover.
Norbert R. Ibañez 41
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Figure 28-29-30. Checking the longitude of the Solenoid from the base of
the connector.
Once we have cut the Solenoid, reduced the tip rounding her, and
reducing the base a little so that it fits in the base of the guide of the
connector, our following step consists on welding the Solenoid to the
connector without this it finishes fusing the black insulating plastic,
Figure31-32-33.
Norbert R. Ibañez 42
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The final aspect of the connector with the Solenoid already soldier, it
should be the most similar thing to that of the Figures 34-35-36.
Norbert R. Ibañez 43
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Some are believed that to build an antenna this thrown, and that
he/she can make it anyone. If, clear, by sure it. I can make sure that
without possessing the calculations and exact measures, it can be tedious
or to break the head in speculations of the because the antenna has not
worked. This is the parts that but problems cause myself, and if you don't
achieve this final precision in the assembly you don't wait big results with
the sensibility of the antenna. So as much as but meticulous you are in
making the components of the Antenna, in calculating the measures, and
in adjusting the whole Project, better results will obtain.
Now he/she plays to fix with four planchistero rivets the connector N-
female to the tube of PVC. In this operation, it is necessary to have the
same model's riveter that one observes in the figures 37-38. Some ready
for Brainers Boys maybe thinks that why not to use another model.
Good… the experience will give him a good lesson for lazy.
Norbert R. Ibañez 44
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
With the easy thing that it is to stick it to the tube with these rivets, one
doesn't eat they have not reasoned such a simple solution. I have seen
models of antennas; the projects of the Can of Potatoes Pringles, and I am
not able to but that to leave of laugh about the foolishness that are
happened to those linkers to make the antennas, and the problems that
are derived of those instructions so imprecise or ambiguous. Alone to
comment some of those inconveniences, the diameter of the washers that
you/they suggest in the assembly of the antenna of potatoes doesn't exist
in Spain, and it is necessary to use other but small to hold the more
grades, that which believes a tremendous problem in the one centered.
Go uncle it dives!.
Therefore, it seals the fissures with some type of paste, even one for
PVC is also ideal. The aspect that should have the assembling of the
connector N-female in the tube, should be the most similar thing to that
of the Figures 39-40-41
Norbert R. Ibañez 45
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As you can see, I have not simply gotten bigger precision, to lack
better tools, and better materials, and maybe, to lack the electronic but
necessary instruments. But, it could compete against any commercial
maker of antennas, and probably we would be in a tie. The difference
would be in that they gauge its antennas in very experienced laboratories,
and I make it in a handmade way, with the help of scientific calculator and
without so much digital technology.
Good, if you have arrived until this part of the project, and everything
has come out well, then we are very near finishing our assembly. Now
he/she plays us to make the collector. But before I will be an anecdote.
The design of this collector, he/she could have approximately near more
50 years. The key this in looking for in the old series of science fiction of
the space, and in the comic of the súper heroes of the space, and to see
that class of gun of rays uses the Martians and the astronauts. Sincere
he/she doesn't stop to surprise the coincidences, among the design the
antenna of the gun, and the antenna of the Wirelees. When you see a
comic in which a Martian sustains a gun of rays, and you look at the tip of
the gun, you see the collector of the antenna WIFI, that which until it is
amusing, because the WIFI is an invention that doesn't go back so much in
the time.
Norbert R. Ibañez 46
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The Straight Angels (you don't accept Angels with Hook), they should
have the washers of 3 centimeters of diameter. Besides this condition,
they have another added advantage. Each Straight Angelito brings two
nuts of 6 mm, for that that 2 X 5 are 10 nuts that cover the demands of
the assembly perfectly on the threaded bar of 6 mm. Nevertheless I
recommend to buy 6 nuts at least but, and 4 small washers of 1,5 Cm, for
the final end, and a blind nut (Hemispheric), to manufacture the one
induced of the Solenoid. This blind nut can metal being or of iron, but it
seems that those of metal give something more than yield. I believe that
the question of the induced effect rests in the jump of electromagnetic
loads, similar to as a generator of Van of Graaff, and in gauging its
distance, beginning with one of its ends, just as he/she can it turns in the
Figures 44-45.
Now we will begin to mount the collector, and for we will use it king's
foot, with which will gauge the distance very carefully among washers,
with the purpose of achieving that all have the same distances of
measures. We will begin with the distance among the end of the bar
(Figure44) and the position of the first washer that should be exactly of
1,5 Cm. Pay attention, because starting from that washer, (all the
remaining washers), the distance among them in this assembly will be of
3,1 Cm; that is to say, 3 Cm but 1 mm, and it should be in same proportion
in the rest of the separations of the other washers. In fact for this reason,
king's foot is used and not to give a mechanics exhibition and quantum
plumbing. With him Foot of King can reach a good measure precision and
to achieve that all the sections of the collector have equal distances
among washers, just as it is appreciated in the pictures 44-45.
Norbert R. Ibañez 47
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The collector, is the area where the waves impact, or if you prefer it
where the waves are discriminated against in relation to some numeric
variables expressed in parameters (Measures) physical. Without so much
roll, it is where the waves stick the great electronic crash, and they are
captured finally by the solenoid that is the vertical needle that this
installed on the connector RF or WIFI. The electromagnetic capture effect,
is something similar to spread a net, and alone to catch the starlings for its
size, while the smallest sparrows escape for among the cracks of the net,
alone that here that capture is made with electromagnetic waves. In two
o'clock instantaneous, we see other aspects of the calibration of the
collector.
Norbert R. Ibañez 48
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Well, I suppose that you have already built the collector that in fact
doesn't have an excessive complication. Now this collector should go
mounted in one of the plugs of PVC that closed the ends of the antenna. In
the image, Figures 48-49, we see the typical plug of PVC that is good to
close pipes, and that in this assembly it serves us like support for this
metallic collector with the washers, being subject for a washer of 1,5 Cm,
and a nut of 6 as the remaining ones, and for the same exterior. It is
necessary to make a hole in the plug of plastic, fair in the center, and that
hole should be so of the measure of the bar that adapted it is to use a drill
that has the same size that the bar.
Norbert R. Ibañez 49
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
Good, if you have given yourselves bill, the question of to design and to
mount an antenna Jolly Rogers has certain quantity of work, and some
technical difficulty (Nobody said that it was easy), but on the other hand,
you have the tranquility that these following the explanations of
somebody expert; so this assembly, will be for you but easy of what was
for my the first times of my first antenna. Regarding me, you should know
that to my nobody becomes trained to create this assembly. I had to study
myself alone the topic, to make the calculations and to take the notes.
And I attempt before this, the assembly of the antenna of potatoes that
runs for internet, but like it was from the beginning a fiasco, I finish the
thing in failure, and the tests were not successful, for that that angry at
the end I decided to re-do all the calculations, and to design my own
model that now the Yagi of Jolly Rogers is called that insurance works, for
the photographic documentation of the proof that there is but ahead.
Well, we already have the collector mounted in the plug, exactly like it
is appreciated in the Picture 49, and therefore the only thing that
subtracts us is to make some few operations of having gauged or adjust to
leave the whole clever assembly. The following thing that we will make it
is also to insert the plug with the subject collector for a nut and an internal
washer of 1,5 and another external one of 1,5 Cm, and to gauge it
threading the bar very slowly, so that it is at an exact distance of the
solenoid (The vertical metallic needle that leaves the connector WIFI).
Norbert R. Ibañez 50
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Just as you leave in the Figures 50-51, and in the outline Omega, the
distance among the tip of the collector that this finished in a blind nut (but
he/she doesn't play the needle), and the needle of copper of the solenoid,
it should be of 0,6 mm, neither one but, neither one less. If we reduce or
we increase this distance the effectiveness of the sign it experienced a
fluctuation (I have checked It) and the antenna will have lost that won't be
able to accuse to the resistance of the Wire neither to the first floor yield
of the router.
Norbert R. Ibañez 51
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Now, we can already seal our antenna with a silicone for close, if you
prefer it, using a hitting for PVC. However, remember a thing. Before
sealing this whole assembly, to make sure that all this perfect, correct, and
that all this revised two at least or but times. I tell it to you, because this it
is a very common error that very soon, it is made and he/she is discovered
something late and with certain deception. The one sealed of the antenna
he/she should make that the antenna is waterproof, so much for the
plugs, like for the connector. The connector suits to surround it silicone
good, so that the water that slips for the lateral ones, be not able to filter
inside the antenna. This in previous assemblies discovered it with certain
frustration, since he/she believed that the water would not reach the
interior of the antenna. In the Figure 60-61, we already see the antenna
closed, and like the connector of the Wire WIFI is threaded to connect it to
the Router.
Figure 60-61. Close of the antenna, and threaded of the clever connector
to use.
Norbert R. Ibañez 52
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In relation to the Wire, I want to comment that has not been neither I
possible to document the whole process photographically of peeled,
connected, and welding, but I leave you the pictures 62-63 of the final
result and some comments on that they are these filters. The filters that
you observe with certain strangeness in the ends of the one WIFI that was
connected one of the connectors of the Router fit where before a small
antenna was installed, they are filters antiparásitic to avoid lost and to
compensate any field distortion in the connector. I proved several Wires,
with and without filters, and at the end, I realized that with the filters,
he/she obtained some very good results, and for that reason, I decided to
include it like part of the technique. Of course, that each manufacturer
(each one) he/she can make that that him you like, and this is optional,
but he/she doesn't get lost anything with proving it.
Norbert R. Ibañez 53
www.informaniaticos.blogspot.com
Figure 64-65 Connection from the router to the portable one, and of the
router to the antenna
Although he/she costs a little to see like they are connected, in the
following image (64) it is appreciated with more clarity like this connected
one the antenna to the router and in turn this router to the portable PC. In
the first place the Wire this connected one to the antenna, and if you
notice well, truth a filter of cream color that this together to the Wire of
the connector of the antenna Figures 66-67, and the other one carries to
an extreme this connected one to one of the connectors of the router,
exactly to one of the dos(64), where under normal conditions they would
be installed the two antennas that you/they come from series with the
Router when it leaves of it Manufactures.
Figure 66-67 connected antenna Wire to the router, and a Wire LAN RJ45
from the router to the PC.
Norbert R. Ibañez 54
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In these two pictures, we can see the detail of the filter, and I eat after
making a Refresh with the WebMind of configuration of the Router in
Wireless way, we are able to enter in a sign that already has for omission
Login and the pasword memorized. Five second but it takes, we enter in
internet, to 3 Megas of speed and totally free. In the Figures 68-69, we see
different moments in that several open signs are captured, when rotating
in different degrees and angle the antenna.
The signs WIFI is a lot but easy to capture from a Router that from a
card, also, desencriptar anything is not needed if the sign emits in open
way, and partly this is gotten because the router can be tricked with a
special firmware. In this case, this precise router of the Mark LinkSys
WRT54GL, a Firmware of Linux pirate that allows having bigger power and
signing aptitude incorporates.
As you can see in this Figure 70, alone in a short Angle, we already have
four possible targets open to those that we have been able to connect
without problems.
Norbert R. Ibañez 55
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The question of the connective takes place because the originator emits
in open, without encrypting and with a configuration of Servant DHCP that
gives us in an automatic way an address LAN of the style 192.168.0.1/255
where we are a PC more than it does is added to the remote wireless
router as if we were part of that net. I even could with certain steps, to be
able to see their files shared in C: /; that one can make in Windows, but
this type of activities they don't interest us because here we are showing
as pirating with simplicity a WIFI open of legal form.
Norbert R. Ibañez 56
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Good, it is hour that it finishes this tutorial. For those that they have the
curiosity on which it is the name of the antenna pattern that we have
manufactured, I will tell them that this model receives the Name of Jolly
Roger WIFI. I have put this name to this antenna for that I like this matter
and because he/she makes that, the antenna has but sympathy among the
Hackers. This way if you hear speak of the Jolly Roger WIFI, you will know
that this designed and built by Norbert, and that you will be able to mount
yourself it without problems in your own house for your use and personal
enjoyment. People that manufactures them to small scale even know and
she sells them in and-bay, and they are wound well because they have
made us some that another donation for our shop, with material that has
been very useful.
Norbert R. Ibañez 57
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This means that the insulating of aluminum avoids them to enter in the
antenna all type “electric Bugs” and of waves unlike (electromagnetic
Noise of bottom) or quantum Migraine that floats coming from the space
of numerous sources.
Norbert R. Ibañez 58
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What increases the power of this Router notably and it takes out him
the whole potential of the yield, it is this Change of Firmware that with the
antenna Jolly Rogers becomes a potent capture team, and it is even
possible to increase the Watios of the sign, if he/she is incorporated an
amplifier of Antenna that injects but power Dbs of sensibility to the
emission or the reception of the Sign WIFI. Eye that the risk also exists of
flooding the antenna of Demons (Stationary) or it GNAWS (Relationship of
Electromagnetic Wave that the transistors of final exit of the Router that
that already happened to TonyD with one of their Routers can burn, and
now the power WIFI of its Router no longer serves neither to arrive until
the neighbor's WC.
On the other hand, today (31 March 2008) I have taken the nuisance of
contacting the Boys of the Computer Store (DGTL) that they are the
magicians of the Firmware and I have spoken with the Boss. There is him
commenting him the project in which work, and it has asked me him to
comment to the readers that if they are interested in the change of the
Firmware for this Router that there is not problem. You can send your
petition of change from Firmware to this electronic mail address (and-
mai), cambiodefirware@bigfoot.com that will assist you without
problems charmed whenever you use as visit card (recommendation) the
name of the book that these now reading and their author.
Norbert R. Ibañez 59
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You that some will be now as the vampires, with desires of knowing but
you detail on the topic of how to achieve a connection free WIFI. I follow
you remembering that this and-book he/she has their corresponding
Copyright, and that you don't make stupidities, to request me permission
and I will give you permission so that you hang it in your webs that there is
not problem that you want to have it as discharge tutorial in your web to
attract but I publish or I traffic that I understand it. I also announce you
that this finishing a second even liberates but potent and interesting that
this that if comes out very soon it will leave to Internet. But that is another
history of which I won't speak now.
So meanwhile you should conform to with this tutorial that inside what
fits, this quite well to begin in the art of the WIFIHACKTIVISMO in the net
that is as well as I have baptized him to this activity type. Now and to
finish, I will show you the shop where we make the tests of
http://informaniaticos.blogspot.com that it is where I make the
experiments with the antennas before and the computers, in net, and
with other things super complex.
If you notice well, you will see a Servant Linux Echt they, 4.0 that it
feeds a Workstation in a LAN that you don't leave in this picture. Linux is it
that but I love it, and I am working to go up my cache in this SO, and
maybe soon achieves it and make some work in Linux that something
already walks me for the head, but at the moment until going up my level
in Linux, I will continue with the Wirrindows= (Pig Windows) that is that
same…
Norbert R. Ibañez 60
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All that you leave this recovered what people throw, or of old donations
of PC that give me, and of computer science stores they discard, and that
some have the gracefulness of giving me so that my training continues;
since for my to be upgraded it supposes a bigger effort that other
computer specialist that are the whole day in the shops playing the I finish
of the computer science.
Norbert R. Ibañez 61
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To finish, I would like to add some things more envelope router WIFI
and security. The security of the wireless devices is not never a hundred
for a hundred sure. A hard disk WIFI, or a Router WIFI, needs to be well
configured he/she stops at least to offer a minimum degree of security. All
the devices WIFI brings some type of factory protection, but as for the
configuration that comes for defect, this in way ACCEPT. that is to say,
everything allowed. A router comes without nobody configures him the
Login and the pasword, or with the name for defect. The same thing
happens with the fire walls that some router already brings incorporate,
they are in way learning, or for defect, all this allowed, or in other cases
they have authorized the ports of the MSN, HTTP, FTP, SSH, eDonky, for
what you/they don't stop a lot but I traffic that the own fire walls of
Windows XP.
Sometimes, the simplest solution goes to install a second net card in the
PC that is connected Internet, and to separate the two nets, the
homemade LAN and the WAN, by a simple Gateway that heads toward a
Swicher. There are people as me that it uses an old PC like server proxy for
little surfing but hidden by the net. It is a possibility that doesn't owe you
rejected. Not all that exists in the second net, will be accessible from
internet because first it will go by the Router and for the firewalls, and to
be authorized by the firewalls to enter in the LAN. And this help a lot to
maintain the safe PC of attacks of all type, Banners, PoPups, Spyware,
Virus, because the PC that is connected Internet makes of Proxy eskudo in
the LAN for anyone of the teams that you/they are connected inside her.
Norbert R. Ibañez 62
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I don't ask you that you learn how to use Linux straight now, and that
you begin to already use Linux that serious a good step to your favor, and
but if you begin with FreeBSD, or Linux they or Ubuntu, but it would not
be of but that read some of the comments of Windows that he/she
interests to know in relation to Linux, and that they are hung in the forum
of Informaniaticos.
For end, he/she plays to say goodbye, I sit down it, you that you like,
but it is the hour. If you have the kindness to send me your comments,
experiences or results, you will do me a great favour, because he/she rots
to go adding them to this I magnify tutorial, like part of the successful
obtained for their users. Please add these data: to put, day, hour, Name
and mail, conditions weather, altitude, and place of the world of where
you have made the tests.
Thank you and a lot of luck in your experiences with the Jolly Rogers.
NORBERT R. Ibañez
JOLLY ROGERS WIFI BYNOR
Norbert R. Ibañez 63