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,
[1]

[2] [3] [46],

[
7]
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,
,
,
[8],
[9],,

[
2],
,

, Ey
r
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ng ,

1,a

b W , Rx ,
L,0
5
lRe
ua,
ub

,
,
:
20110525

: (
50905090,
50975146);
(
2008)

1982

ua ub,

za zb,
z

x
z z
y

,23,

Reyno
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ds
Roe
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ands

, Ey
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510-5
110-5

110-4 :
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5
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T =t/T0(p ,
pH
He
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t
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h ,
t
)

(
b)

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=226GPa ca =

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[
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1400N Re
, 5a , Re

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W=

1400N 1600mm,W = 1000N

2400mm) , Re
,
1983

 23 16 2012 8

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(
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Re=500mm)

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5
(
a)

(
b)

4 (
X=0 )

1984

,
,
( 1990 )

 23 16 2012 8
[
J].,2002,23(
3):487

490.

( )

: ,,
1985

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1968

( 1984 )

(
2) m-RRR(
m 4) 3-RRR

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[
1]L
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fCame
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pe

[
7]RenNi
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ZhuDong,Wayne W C,
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ta
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A Thr
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[
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S
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De
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De
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ona
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rmi
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//ASME/STLE
L
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ob
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2007I
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na
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o
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( )

:,,
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,,1969
,,
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