I.

Abstract
the main purpose of this experiment is to introduce to a commercial plc that is widely used in the market and the real life, mainly get introduced to the delta plc haw to connect it the different part of it and how to program it and operating the program written on the pc (WPL software) in the plc. This experiment also introduced us to the WPL software and learning the basic commands and programmer writing techniques that are available in it.

II.

Introduction
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have a history that dates back to the 1960s, yet there are still many in the automation industries thatve had little experience with them. When it comes to learning about these products, or making the jump from other areas of automation to applications that involve PLCs, the transition can sometimes be difficult. It's hard to know where to begin, and if you've been charged with the task of selecting one, it can be even harder to know which manufacturer or model to choose. To make the switch to PLCs, it's important to have a basic understanding of what they are, what they do, and which PLC is right for your application. What are PLCs and how do they work? PLCs are often defined as miniature industrial computers that contain hardware and software that is used to perform control functions. A PLC consists of two basic sections: the central processing unit (CPU) and the input/output interface system. The CPU, which controls all PLC activity, can further be broken down into the processor and memory system. The input/output system is physically connected to field devices (e.g., switches, sensors, etc.) and provides the interface between the CPU and the information providers (inputs) and controllable devices (outputs). To operate, the CPU "reads" input data from connected field devices through the use of its input interfaces, and then "executes", or performs the control program that has been stored in its memory system. Programs are typically created in ladder logic, a language that closely resembles a relay-based wiring schematic, and are entered into the CPU's memory prior to operation. Finally, based on the program, the PLC "writes", or updates output devices via the output interfaces. This process, also known as scanning, continues in the same sequence without interruption, and changes only when a change is made to the control program.

III.

Experiment Description a)Equipment & Component List:

PLC: Delta DVP 14SST (Transistor Output) Sequence Switch Module (SSM) PC & WPL software Screw Driver wires

b)Procedure:
The following connections were made using Delta DVP 14SST off, using the Sequence Switch Module and the Power Supply (Because the PLC has a transistor output the Sequence Indicator Modulator was replaced by the output LEDs of the PLC): 24V DC power supply was connected to the input power of DELTA DVP 14SS Input SS was connected to 0V DC of the power supply All outputs COM (C0, C1) were connected to 0V DC of the power supply (The use PLC has Transistor Output) Output 0,1 and 2 of the Sequence Switch Module were connected to inputs X0, X1 and X2 of the DELTA DVP 14SS The V-Switch of the Sequence Switch Module was connected to 24V DC of the power supply The programming cable connected the PC to the COM input of the DELTA DVP 14SS

 V-Switch of the Sequence Switch Module was connected to 24V DC of PC2000 PLC

Exercise1: Load, Out & End commands:

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD

X0

OUT Y1 END
The program was compiled and built then downloaded on the delta plc. The main work of this exercise is to check simple output y1 changing according to the state of X0.

Exercise2: LDI Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LDI X0 AND X1

OUT Y1 END
Y1 will be on when X0 is open and X1 is closed.

Exercise3: AND Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LDI X1 AND X0 OUT Y1 END

Y1 will be on when x1 is open and xo I closed.

Exercise4: OR Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD OR

X0 X1

OUT Y1 END
Y1 is on when either x1 or x0 is closed.

Exercise5: ANI Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD

X1

ANI X0 OUT Y1 END

Y1 will be on when x1 is closed and xo is open.

Exercise6: ORI Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD

X0

ORI X1 OUT Y1

END
Y1 is on when xo is closed or x1 is open.

Exercise7: SET Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD

X0

ANI Y0 SET END

Y1 is on when x0 is closed and yo is open but the difference here is that for the moment where y1 Is on any change in the input will not affect the output that means y1 will not turn off.

Y1

Exercise8: Reset Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD SET LD

X1 Y0 X0

RST Y0 END
When x1 is closed y1 is on that means that y1 will be set and its state will remain the same until x0 is closed then y1 will be off that means that the set command acts like a latch.

Exercise9: Timer Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD

X0 K10

TMR T5 LD SET END T5 Y0

The timer T5 has a base of 100ms then the k10 means that it will take 1 second after closing xo so that the coil T5 will set yo and hence yo is on.

Exercise10: Counter Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD

X0 K5

CNT C20 LD SET END C20 Y0

When the switch X0 was closed and opened for 5 times on the coi l C20 was energized which made the output Y0 on the PLC became ON.

Exercise11: Rising Edge Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LDP X0 AND X1 SET Y1

END
X1 was closed, when the opened switch X0 was closed then the output Y1 was set. Any change in the inputs now will not modify the status of Y1.

Exercise12: Falling Edge Command

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LDF X0 AND X1 OUT Y1 END

X1 was closed, when the switch X0 was closed then opened the output Y1 was on

Exercise13: Latching Circuit

After creating a new project and a new program using ladder diagram P1,then creating the ladder diagram using LDR shortucts The corresponding program is :

LD OR

X0 Y0

ANI X1 OUT Y0 END

When X0 was closed the output Y0 was set and the normally open contact Y0 was closed. Any change now in the input X0 will not affect the output due to the latching circuit. The only way to cut the supply to Y0 is by closing the switch X1.

IV.

Conclusion

The main goal of this experiment is to get introduced to the delta plc and the basic operations and command that are used to manipulate the work on it. As well as to get familiar with the WPL software that is usually used to program the delta plc.