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BHEL is the largest engineering and manufacturing enterprise in India in the energy related infrastructure sector today. BHEL was established more than 40 years ago when its first plant was setup in Bhopal ushering in the indigenous Heavy Electrical Equipment Industry in India a dream which has been more than realized with a well recognized track record of performance it has been earning profits continuously since 1971-72. BHEL caters to core sectors of the Indian Economy viz., Power Generation's & Transmission, Industry, Transportation, Telecommunication, Renewable Energy, Defense, etc. The wide network of BHEL's 14 manufacturing division, four power Sector regional centres, over 150 project sites, eight service centres and 18 regional offices, enables the Company to promptly serve its customers and provide them with suitable products, systems and services efficiently and at competitive prices. BHEL has already attained ISO 9000 certification for quality management, and ISO 14001 certification for environment management.
POWER GENERATION
Power generation sector comprises thermal, gas, hydro and nuclear power plant business as of 31.03.2001, BHEL supplied sets account for nearly 64737 MW or 65% of the total installed capacity of 99,146 MW in the country, as against nil till 1969-70. BHEL has proven turnkey capabilities for executing power projects from concept to commissioning, it possesses the technology and capability to produce thermal sets with super critical parameters up to 1000 MW unit rating and gas turbine generator sets of up to 240 MW unit rating. Co-generation and combined-cycle plants have been introduced to achieve higher plant efficiencies. to
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make efficient use of the high-ash-content coal available in India, BHEL supplies circulating fluidized bed combustion boilers to both thermal and combined cycle power plants. The company manufactures 235 MW nuclear turbine generator sets and has commenced production of 500 MW nuclear turbine generator sets. Custom made hydro sets of Francis, Pelton and Kapian types for different head discharge combination are also engineering and manufactured by BHEL. In all, orders for more than 700 utility sets of thermal, hydro, gas and nuclear have been placed on the Company as on date. The power plant equipment manufactured by BHEL is based on contemporary technology comparable to the best in the world and is also internationally competitive. The Company has proven expertise in Plant Performance Improvement through renovation modernisation and uprating of a variety of power plant equipment besides specialised know how of residual life assessment, health diagnostics and life extension of plants.
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improvement) and HVDC systems (for economic transfer of bulk power). BHEL has indigenously developed the state-of-the-art controlled shunt reactor (for reactive power management on long transmission lines). Presently a 400 kV Facts (Flexible AC Transmission System) project under execution.
INDUSTRIES
BHEL is a major contributor of equipment and systems to industries. Cement, sugar, fertilizer, refineries, petrochemcials, paper, oil and gas, metallurgical and other process industries lines and improving system stability and voltage regulation, shunt compensation systems (for power factor and voltage improvement) and HVDC systems (for economic transfer of bulk power) BHEL has indigenously developed the state-of-the-art controlled shunt reactor (for reactive power management on long transmission lines). Presently a 400 kV FACTS (Felxible AC Transmission System) projects is under execution.
INDUSTRIES
BHEL is a major contributor of equipment and systems to industries, cement, sugar, fertilizer, refinances, petrochemicals, paper, oil and gas, metallurgical and other process industries. The range of system & equipment supplied includes: captive power plants, co-generation plants DG power plants, industrial steam turbines, industrial boilers and auxiliaries. Wate heat recovery boilers, gas turbines, heat exchangers and pressure vessels, centrifugal compressors, electrical machines, pumps, valves, seamless steel tubes, electrostatic precipitators, fabric filters, reactors, fluidized bed combustion boilers, chemical recovery boilers and process controls. The Company is a major producer of large-size thruster devices. It also supplies digital distributed control systems for process industries, and control &
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instrumentation systems for power plant and industrial applications. BHEL is the only company in India with the capability to make simulators for power plants, defense and other applications. The Company has commenced manufacture of large desalination plants to help augment the supply of drinking water to people.
TRANSPORTATION
BHEL is involved in the development design, engineering, marketing, production, installation, maintenance and after-sales service of Rolling Stock and traction propulsion systems. In the area of rolling stock, BHEL manufactures electric locomotives up to 5000 HP, diesel-electric locomotives from 350 HP to 3100 HP, both for mainline and shunting duly applications. BHEL is also producing rolling stock for special applications viz., overhead equipment cars, Special well wagons, Rail-cum-road vehicle etc., Besides traction propulsion systems for in-house use, BHEL manufactures traction propulsion systems for other rolling stock producers of electric locomotives, diesel-electric locomotives, electrical multiple units and metro cars. The electric and diesel traction equipment on India Railways are largely powered by electrical propulsion systems produced by BHEL. The company also undertakes retooling and overhauling of rolling stock in the area of urban transportation systems. BHEL is geared up to turnkey execution of electric trolley bus systems, light rail systems etc. BHEL is also diversifying in the area of port handing equipment and pipelines transportation system.
TELECOMMUNICATION
BHEL also caters to Telecommunication sector by way of small, medium and large
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switching systems.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Technologies that can be offered by BHEL for exploiting non-conventional and renewable sources of energy include: wind electric generators, solar photovoltaic systems, solar lanterns and battery-powered road vehicles. The Company has taken up R&D efforts for development of multi-junction amorphous silicon solar cells and fuel based systems.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
BHEL has, over the years, established its references in around 60 countries of the world, ranging for the United States in the West to New Zealand in the Far East. These references encompass almost the entire product range of BHEL, covering turnkey power projects of thermal, hydro and gas-based types, substation projects, rehabilitation projects, besides a wide variety of products, like transformers, insulators, switchgears, heat exchangers, castings and forgings, valves, well-head equipment, centrifugal compressors, photo-voltaic equipment etc. Apart from over 1110MW of boiler capacity contributed in Malaysia, and execution of four
prestigious power projects in Oman, Some of the other major successes achieved by the Company have been in Australia, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Egypt, Bangladesh, Azerbaijan, Sri Lanka, Iraq etc. The Company has been successful in meeting demanding customer's requirements in terms of complexity of the works as well as technological, quality and other requirements viz extended warrantees, associated O&M, financing packages etc. BHEL has proved its capability to undertake projects on fast-track basis. The company has been successful in meeting varying needs of the industry, be it captive power plants, utility power generation or for the oil sector requirements. Executing
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of Overseas projects has also provided BHEL the experience of working with world renowned Consulting Organisations and inspection Agencies. In addition to demonstrated capability to undertake turnkey projects on its own, BHEL possesses the requisite flexibility to interface and complement with International companies for large projects by supplying complementary equipment and meeting their production needs for intermediate as well as finished products. The success in the area of rehabilitation and life extension of power projects has established BHEL as a comparable alternative to the original equipment manufactures (OEMs) for such plants. TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT To remain competitive and meet customers' expectations, BHEL lays great emphasis on the continuous upgradation of products and related technologies, and development of new products. The Company has upgraded its products to contemporary levels through continuous in house efforts as well as through acquisition of new technologies from leading engineering organizations of the world. The Corporate R&D Division at Hyderabad, spread over a 140 acre complex, leads BHEL's research efforts in a number of areas of importance to BHEL's product range. Research and product development centers at each of the manufacturing divisions play a complementary role. BHEL's Investment in R&D is amongst the largest in the corporate sector in India. Products developed in-house during the last five years contributed about 8.6% to the revenues in 2000-2001. BHEL has introduced, in the recent past, several state-of-the-art products developed
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in-house: low-NQx oil / gas burners, circulating fluidized bed combustion boilers, high-efficiency Pelton hydro turbines, petroleum depot automation systems, 36 kV gas-insulated sub-stations, etc. The Company has also transferred a few technologies developed in-house to other Indian companies for commercialisation. Some of the on-going development & demonstration projects include: Smant wall blowing system for cleaning boiler soot deposits, and micro-controller based governor for diesel-electric locomotives. The company is also engaged in research in futuristic areas, such as application of super conducting materials in power generations and industry, and fuel cells for distributed, environment-friendly power generation.
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For fulfilling these obligations, Corporate Policies have been formulated as: ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY Compliance with applicable Environmental Legislation/Regulation; Continual Improvement in Environment Management Systems to protect our natural environment and Control Pollution; Promotion of activities for conservation of resources by Environmental Management; Enhancement of Environmental awareness amongst employees, customers and suppliers. BHEL will also assist and co-operate with the concerned Government Agencies and Regulatory Bodies engaged in environmental activities, offering the Company's capabilities is this field. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY POLICY Compliance with applicable Legislation and Regulations; Setting objectives and targets to eliminate/control/minimize risks due to Occupational and Safety Hazards; Appropriate structured training of employees on Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) aspects; Formulation and maintenance of OH&S Management programmes for continual improvement; Periodic review of OH&S Management System to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness; Communication of OH&S Policy to all employees and interested parties.
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The major units of BHEL have already acquired ISO 14001 Environmental Management System Certification, and other units are in advanced stages of acquiring the same. Action plan has been prepared to acquire OHSAS 18001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System certification for all BHEL units. In pursuit of these Policy requirements, BHEL will continuously strive to improve work particles in the light of advances made in technology and new understandings in Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Science. PARTICIPATION IN THE "GLOBAL COMPACT" OF THE UNITED NATIONS The "Global Compact" is a partnership between the United Nations, the business community, international labour and NGOs. It provides a forum for them to work together and improve corporate practices through co-operation rather than confrontation. BHEL has joined the "Global Compact" of United Nations and has committed to support it and the set of core values enshrined in its nine principles:
Labour Standards
3. Business should uphold the freedom of association and the effective
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recognition of the right to collective bargaining; 4. The elimination of all form of forces and compulsory labour. 5. The effective abolition of child labour, and 6. Eliminate discrimination. Environment 7. Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges; 8. Undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility and 9. Encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies. By joining the "Global Compact", BHEL would get a unique opportunity of networking with corporate and sharing experience relating to social responsibility on global basis.
ACTIVITY PROFILE
PRODUCTS Power Generation & Transmission - Steam Turbine-Generator Sets & Auxiliaries - Industrial Fans - Seamless steel Tubes - Fabric Filters
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- Boiler and Boiler Auxiliaries - Once-through Boilers - Nuclear Power Generation Equipment
- AC DC Motors, Variable speed - AC Drive - Electronic Control Gear & Automation - Hydro Turbine-Generator Sets & Auxiliaries - Equipment - Mini/Micro Hydro Generator Sets - DDC for Process Industry - Gas Turbine-Generator Sets - Thruster Equipment - Waste Heat Recovery Boilers - Power Devices - Heat Exchangers - Energy Meters - Condensers - Transformer - Bowi Mills and Tube Mills - Switch gear - Gravimetric Feeders - Insulator - Regenerative Air Pre-Heaters - Capacitors - Electrostatic Precipitators - Broad Gauge AC, AC/DC Loco motives - Bag Filters - Diesel-Electric Shunting Locomotives - Valves - Traction Motors & Control Equipment - Pumps - Electric Trolley Buses - Electrical Machines - AC/DC Electric Multiple Units - Piping Systems - Drives and Controls for Metro Systems Power, Distribution & Instrument - Battery-Operated Passengers Transformers Vans - Reactors - X-Mas Trees and Well Heads - Synchronous Condensers - Cathodic Protection Equipment - Switchgear - Digital Switching Systems - Control gear - Rural Automatic Exchange - Distributed Digital Control for Power - Simulators Stations - Bus Ducts - Wind Electric Generators - Rectifiers - Solar Powered Water Pumps
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- Porcelain Insulators - Ceralin INDUSTRIES/TRANSPORTATION/OIL & GAS/ TELECOMMUNICATION/RENEWABL E ENERGY - Steam Turbine-Generator Sets - Gas Turbine-Generator Sets - Diesel Engine-Based Generators - Industrial Steam Generators - Heat Recovery Steam Generators - Fluidised Bed Combustion Boilers Drive Turbine Manne Turbines Industrial Heat Exchangers Centrifugal Compressor
Solar Water Heating Systems Photo Votaic Systems Defense Equipment Reverse Osmoses Desalination Plants SYSTEMS & SERVICES - Turkey Utility Power Stations/ EPC - Contracts - Captive Power Plants - Co-generation Systems - Combined Cycle Power Plants - Modernisation & Renovation of Power Stations and FLA Studies - Switch yards and Substations - HVDC Transmission Systems - Shorts sines condensation Systems - Power system analysis - Electron comissionly and operation - Consultancy services - Consultancy Services
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250 210/200 120/125/130 195 110 100 70/67.5 60 30 TOTAL (THERMAL) GAS FRAME SIZE/ SCOPE 9 6 5 3 V 94.2 6FA STG GEN TOTAL (GAS) NUCLEAR RATING (MW) 500 220 TOTAL (NUCLEAR) TOTAL (THERMAL+GAS+NUCLEAR) HYDRO GRAND TOTAL
2250 28570 2420 195 4180 600 410 840 150 54615 TOTAL CAPACITY (MW) 730 580 309 48 286 207 1190 87 3437 TOTAL CAPACITY (MW) 1000 2200 3200 61252 18735 79987
integrator. BHEL-manufactured T&D products have a proven track record in India and abroad. In the area of T&D systems, BHEL provides turnkey solutions to utilities. Substations and shunt compensation installations set up by BHEL are in operation all over the country. EHV level series compensation schemes have been installed in KSEB, MSEB, SMPSEB and POWERGRID networks. Complete HVDC systems can be delivered by BHEL. The technology for state-of-the-art Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) is being developed.
INDUSTRIES
Since inception in 1982, the Industry Sector business has grown at an impressive rate and, today, contributes significantly of BHEL's turnover. BHEL, today, supplies all major equipment for the industries: AC/DC machines, alternators, centrifugal compressors, special reactor column, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, gas turbine based captive co-generation and combined-cycle power plants, DG power plants, steam turbines and turbo-generators, complete P a g e | 14P a g e | 14range of steam generators for process industries, diesel engine-based power plants, solar water heating systems, photovoltaic systems, electrostatic precipitators, fabric filters, etc. The industries which BHEL serves include: Steel, Aluminium, Fertiliser, Refinery, Petrochemicals, Chemicals, Automobiles, Cement, Sugar, Paper, Mining, Textile etc.
TRANSPORTATION
In the transportation filed, product range covers: AC locomotives, AC/DC dualvoltage locomotives, diesel-electric shunting locomotives, traction motors and transformers, traction elections and controls for AC, DC and dual voltage EMUs,
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diesel-electric multiple units, diesel power car and diesel electric locomotives, battery-powered vehicles. A high percentage of the trains operated by Indian Railways are equipped with traction equipment and controls manufactured and supplied by BHEL.
: AN OVER VIEW
HEEP
Over the years, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited has emerged as world class Engineering and Industrial giant, the best of its kind in entire South East Asia. Its business profile cuts across various sectors of Engineering/Power utilities and Industry. The Company today enjoys national and international presence featuring in the "Fortune International-500" and is ranked among the top 12 companies in the world, manufacturing power generation equipment. BHEL has now 14 Manufacturing Divisions, 8 Service Centres and 4 Power Sectors Regional Centres besides a large number of project sites spread over India and abroad. The Company is embarking upon an ambitions growth path through clear vision, mission and committed values to sustain and augment its image as a world class enterprise.
VISION
World-class, innovative, competitive and profitable engineering enterprise providing total business solutions.
MISSION
The leading Indian engineering enterprise providing quality products systems and services in the fields of energy, transportation, infrastructure and other potential areas.
VALUES
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Meeting commitments made to external and internal customers. Foster learning creativity and speed of response. Respect for dignity and potential of individuals. Loyality and pride in the company. Team playing. Zeal to excel. Integrity and fairness in all matters.
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MW to 3500 MW under LSTG. Project during 1979-85 (Sets upto 500 MW, extensible to 1000/1300 MW unit sizes with marginal addition in facilities with the collaboration of M/s KWU-Siemens, Germany. * Motor manufacturing technology updated with Siemens collaboration during 1984-87. * Facilities being modernized continually through Replacements /
2.
*
INVESTMENTS:
Gross Block as on 31.3.95 is Rs. 355.63 Crores (Plant and Machinery Rs. 285.32 Crores).
Net Block as on 31.3.95 is Rs. 113.81 Crores (Plant & Machinery Rs. 76.21 Crores).
3.
*
* * *
Longitude 78o3' East, Latitude 29 o55'5" North. Height above Mean Sea Level = 275 metres. Situated within 60 to 100 KMs of Foot-hills of the Central Himalayan Ranges; Ganges flows down within 7 KMs from the Factory area.
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4.
* * *
Direct Board gauge train lines to Calcutta (Howrah), Delhi, Bombay, Lucknow, Dehradun and other major cities; Railway Siding for goods traffic connected to Hardwar Railway Station.
5.
6.
FIRE PROTECTION:
Managed by CISF with around 40 personnel and a host of latest fire fighting equipment and fire tenders.
7.
MANPOWER: Total strength is 9904 as on 31.3.96 which includes around 3000 qualified Engineers and Technicians (including substantial number of Post graduates),
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5200 skilled artisans and the rest in other categories. 8. * TOWNSHIP AND PERIPHERAL INFRASTRUCTURES: A large modern township for employees and allied personnel with social and welfare amenities. * Medical: Main Hospital (200 beds) Dispensaries in various townships sectors * Educational: Occupational health center No. of Schools (including Intermediate levels) Science Degree College * * Residential: Around 6780 quarters. Other amenities: Good Road network Shopping Centres Central Stadium Community Centres A Club Police Stations CISF Complex for over 500 CISF personnel. Convention Hall (a Most modern Air Conditioned Auditorium with 1500 seating capacity). 1 19 1 1 9
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Parks.
9. *
HEEP PRODUCT PROFILE: THERMAL AND NUCLEAR SETS (Turbines, Generators, Condensers and Auxiliaries of unit capacity upto 1000
MW)
HYDRO SETS INCLUDING SPHERICAL AND DISC VALVES (Kaplan, Francis, Pelton and reversible Turbines of all sizes and matching generators and auxiliaries maximum runner dia 6600 mm)
ELECTRICAL MACHINES: (For various industrial applications, pump drives & power station auxiliaries, Unit capacity upto 20000 KW AC / DC)
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* *
10.
HEEP: FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE Modernisation and regular Upgradation / up gradation of facilities and other
infrastructure is a continuous endeavor at HEEP, BHEL. After initial setting up of the plant during the year 1964-72, in collaboration with the Soviet Union, the plant facilities and infrastructures have since been continuously upgraded under various investment projects vise, Stamping Unit Project, LSTG Project, Motor Project, Governing Components Project, TG Facilities Modernisation, TG Facilities Augmentation, Quality Facilities Augmentation, EDP projects, Gas Turbine Project, Facilities have also been added and establishments have been created for new projects in Defense and Aviation Project. Additionally, R &D facilities have also been created under Generators Research Institute, Pollution Control Research Institute, HTL modernization and other such schemes.
Today the Plant has unique manufacturing and testing facilities, computerized numerically controlled machine-tools, Blade shop, heavy duty lathes, milling machines, boring machines, machining centers and many more. The Over Speed Vacuum Balancing Tunnel created for rotors up to 1300 MW (32T, 6.9 M dia bladed rotor, 6 rpm up to 4500 rpm) is one of the 8 of its kind in the entire world.
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The total spectrum of sophisticated, unique and other facilities at HEEP, Hardwar are the state-of-the-art in manufacturing processes and can be utilized for a variety of products' manufacture.
GENERAL
Block-III manufactures Steam Turbines, Hydro Turbines, Gas Turbines and Turbines Blades. Special Toolings for all products are also manufactured in the Tool Room located in the same block. Equipment layout plan is a per Drawing appended in Section III. Details of facilities are given in Section II.
1.2
The Block consists of four Bays, namely, Bay-I and II of size 36x378 metres and 36x400 metres respectively and Bay-III and IV of size 24x402 metres and 24x381 metres respectively. The Block is equipped with the facilities of EOT Cranes, compressed air, Steam, Overspeed Balancing Tunnel, indicating stands for steam turbine, rotors, one Test stand for testing 210 MW steam turbines Russian Design, one Test Stand for Hydro Turbine Guide Apparatus and two separate Test Stands for the testing of Governing Assemblies of Steam and Hydro Turbines.
1.3
All the parts are conserved, painted and packed before dispatch.
2.0 2.1
(a)
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number of large/ heavy size Horizontal and Vertical Boring Machines, Drilling Machines, Centre Lathes, Marking Table and Assembly Bed. The major components machined in this section are Spiral Casing with Stay Ring, Spherical and Disc Valve bodies and Rotors. (b) Runner and Servo Motor Housing Machining Section This section is equipped with NC/CNC and conventional machines comprising Heavy and Medium size vertical and Horizontal Boring Machines, Centre Lathes, Grinding machines and Drilling Machines, Marking Table, Assembly Bed, Assembly Stands for Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine assemblies and Wooden Platform for overturning heavy components. Hydro Turbine Runners, Servomotors, cylinders, Labyrinth Ring, Regulating Ring, Stay Ring, Turbine Cover, Lower Ring, Kaplan Turbine Runner Body and Blades are machined here. (c) Guide Vanes and Shaft Machining Section This section is equipped with Heavy duty Lathe machines upto 16 metres bed, CNC turning machines, Horizontal Boring Machine, Heavy planer, Deep Drilling Machine, Boring Machines, marking Table, Marking Machines and Assembly Beds. Turbine shafts, Guide Vanes, Journals and Rotors of Spherical and Disc Valves are machined here. Rotors of Steam Turbines are also machined in this section. (d) Assembly Section In this section, assembly and testing of Guide Apparatus, Disc Valve, Spherical Valves, Servo motor shaft and combined Boring of coupling holes are done. (e) Preservation and Packing Section Final preservation and packing of all the Hydro Turbine components / assemblies is done here. (f) Small components Machining Section This is equipped with Planetary
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Grinding Machine, Cylindrical Grinding Machines, small size Lathes, Planers, Vertical and Horizontal Boring Machines. Small components like Bushes, Levers, Flanges etc. and Governing assemblies and machines here. (g) Governing Elements Assembly and Test Stand Section This section is equipped with facilities like oil Pumping Unit, Pressure Receiver, Servomotors etc. for assembly and Testing of Governing Elements.
2.2
STEAM TURBINES
The facilities and parts manufactured in the various sections of Steam Turbine manufacture are as follows:
(a)
Turbine casing Machining Section It is equipped with large size Planer, Drilling, Horizontal Boring, Vertical Boring, CNC Horizontal and Vertical Boring machines etc. Fabrication work like casings, Pedestals etc. are received from Fabrication Block-II.
(b)
Rotor Machining Section It is equipped with large size machining tools like Turning Lathe, CNC Lathes, Horizontal Boring Machines, special purpose Fir tree Groove Milling Machine etc. Some rotor forgings are imported from Russia and Germany and some are indigenously manufactured at CFFP, BHEL, Hardwar.
(c)
Rotor Assembly Section This is equipped with Indicating Stand, Small size Grinding, Milling, Drilling, machines, Press and other devices for fitting Rotors and Discs. Machined Rotor, Discs and Blades are assembled here. Balancing and over speeding of Rotor is done on the dynamic balancing machine.
(d)
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hydraulically tested by Reciprocating Pumps at two times the operating pressure. (e) Test Station - Test station for testing of 210 MW USSR Steam Turbine at no load is equipped with condensers, Ejector, Oil Pumps, Oil containers Steam Connections etc, required for testing. Overspeed testing is done for emergency Governor. Assembly Test Stands for different modules of Siemens design are equipped with accessory devices. (f) Painting Preservation and Packing Section All the parts are painted, preserved and packed here for final dispatch. (g) Bearings and Miscellaneous Parts Machining Section This section is equipped with small and medium size basic machine tools, e.g., lathes, Milling M/c, Horizontal Borer, Vertical Borer, drilling M/c etc. for manufacture of bearings and other miscellaneous parts of turbine. (h) Sealing and Diaphragm Machining Section It is equipped with medium size Vertical Boring, Horizontal Boring, Planning, Drilling Machines etc. wherein castings of sealing Housings, Liner housings, Forgings of Rotor Discs, castings and fabricated Diaphragms and components are machined. It is also equipped with CNC machining center. Precision Horizontal Boring, Plano-Milling machines etc, are for manufacture of Governing Casting, Servo Casings and other medium parts of governing and Main Turbine assemblies. (i) Governing Machining Section This section is equipped with medium size and small size lathes, medium CNC lathe, Milling, Grinding, Drilling, Slotting and Honing Machines. Governing assembly parts are machined here.
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(j)
Diaphragm and Governing Assembly Section It is equipped with deflection testing equipment for Diaphragms, Dynamic Balancing Machine for balancing Impeller of Centrifugal Oil Pumps and small fittings and assembly equipment. Governing test stand is equipped with the facilities like Oil Pumping Unit, Pressure Receiver, Servomotor, overspeed testing of Emergency Governor etc.
(k)
Light machine shop In addition to normal conventional machine tools it is equipped with CNC Lathes, CNC Milling, CNC Vertical Boring, Precision Milling, planetary grinding machines etc. for manufacture of small and medium precision components of governing and other turbine parts.
2.3
GAS TURBINE
All the components of Gas Turbine are machined and assembled using the facilities available for manufacturing of steam and hydro turbines except the following facilities which are procured exclusively for the manufacturing of Gas Turbine and are installed in the areas specified for gas turbine manufacturing.
a)
b)
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c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
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h)
3.0 3.1
follows: Marking and checking of blanks manual as well as with special marking M/c. Machining on Horizontal Boring, Vertical Boring, Lathes etc. as the case may be on CNC /Conventional Machines. Intermediate assembly operation is carried out on the respective assembly beds provided. -
Then the assembly is machined as per requirement. The sub-assemblies are further assembled for hydraulic/functional testing. Hydraulic testing is done using a power driven triple piston horizontal hydraulic pump which can generate a pressure of 200 Kg/Cm2. It can also be carried out using a power pack.
On Governing elements / assembly and test stand, the components / subassemblies / assemblies are tested up to a hydraulic pressure of 200 Kg / c m2 using the piston pump. Oil testing upto 40 Kg / c m 2 is carried out with
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3.2
STEAM TURBINE
Processes carried out in various sections of steam turbine manufacture are based on the following main phases.
(a)
Machine section Castings, Forgings, welded structures and other blanks are delivered to this section. The manufacturing process is based on the use of high efficiency carbide tipped tools, high speed and high feed machining techniques with maximum utilization of machine tool capacity and quick acting jigs and fixtures.
(b)
Assembly Section Casings and Governing assemblies are hydraulically tested for leakage on special test Bed. Assembled unit of governing and steam distribution systems are tested on Governing Test Bed. General Assembly and testing of Steam Turbine is carried out on the main Test Bed in Bay-II.
(c)
Painting, Preservation and Packing After testing the turbine, it is disassembled and inspected. Then the parts are painted, conserved and packed for final dispatch.
3.3
GAS TURBINE
The major processes involved in manufacturing Gas Turbine in various sections of Bk-III are as follows:
a)
Machining
Castings, Forgings, welded structures and other blanks are received from
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concerned agencies in the respective sections. These are machined keeping in view optimum utilization of machine tools and toolings. Special jigs and fixtures are made available to facilitate accurate and faster machining. Proper regime and tool grades have been established to machine the materials like inconel, which have poor machinablity.
b)
Main Assembly
Final assembly is done on test bed. Parts are assembled to make subassemblies. These sub-assemblies are again machined as per technological and design requirements and are made ready for final assembly. After assembly and insulation assembled Gas Turbine is sent to site.
c)
Rotor Assembly
The rotor is assembled on Hydraulic Lifting Platform and sent to main assembly, where after checking clearances, it is sent for machining. After balancing, turbine side of rotor is disassembled, inner casing is fitted and rotor reassembled. This work is also carried out on Hydraulic Lifting Platform. Finally rotor is sent for assembly on test bed.
d)
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B. BLADE SHOP
1. Introduction:
Major part of Turbine Blade Machining Shop is located in Bay-IV of BlockIII. In this shop various types of Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine Compressor blades are machined from bar stock, drawn profile, precision and envelope forgings. It is a batch production shop comprising of various kinds of CNC Machines and Machining Centers, besides various special purpose and general purpose machines. The layout of equipments is as per technological sequence of the manufacturing process. Blade shop implements various On Line Quality Control Techniques through Run Charts and Control charts. This shop is divided into four distinct areas. Details of facilities are given in various schedules of Section-II.
2.
ii)
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concave and convex aero-dynamic profile forms, (HTC-600, BFK Machines) for expansion angles, Compound taper grinding of radial plane is carried out by Surface grinders. It comprises of T-root machining centers for machining of T-root.
iii)
LP Section
This area deals with all types of free standing and forged blades for steam Turbine Compressor. The free standing blades are cerrobend casted in boxes to hold the blade with respect to the profile. These blades roots are subsequently machined on NTH, MPA-80A and T30 Machining Centers. There is a five station 360o circular copy milling machine for machining the profile of envelope forged blades / stocks for Steam Turbine and Gas Turbine Blades. It also has 3D copy Milling and CNC Machines with digitizing features for Tip-thinning, Fitted milling. The inlet edge of the last stage of Low pressure Turbine Moving blades are hardened on a Special Purpose Flame Hardening equipment.
iv)
Polishing Section Blade Contours are ground and polished to achieve the desired surface finish and other aerofoil requirements. There are also other small sections e.g. Fitting Section, Tool and Cutter Grinding, Toolings Repair Section in Blade Shop.
v)
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Inspection Device
3 D Coordinate Measuring Machines for taper and rhomboid checking.
Moment weighing Equipment Real time Frequency analyzer for checking frequency of free standing blades.
vi)
Contour plotter for plotting of blade profile with various magnifications. Fir tree root inspection device. Magna spray crack detection equipment. Miscellaneous There are other important facilities e.g. High rack storage system for fixtures. Compactor system storage for finish blades. Jib cranes and EOT cranes for material handling. The semi finished batch of blades are kept in special boxes for inter-operation movements. An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is also located in LP Section of Blade Shop for better material movement.
CNC 3D Coordinate Measuring Machine a fully computer controlled modern machine for automatic inspection of complex or precision components of size upto 2000x1200x1000 mm. The important features of this machine are high speed computer, versatile software, universal probe head for scanning, digitization and plotting of known and unknown curves etc.
ii)
2-D Coordinate Measuring Microscope Used for highly accurate and precise measurements of small and intricate components of the turbine. The machine is equipped with multiple feature digital readouts of resolution 0.0001 mm, a separate light generator connected through fiber cables for better accuracy, optical templates for various inspection purposes etc.
iii)
Vibration Measuring Equipments Three no. of vibration measuring equipments are available for checking of blade frequency at various stages.
iv)
Portable hardness testers it is being used for checking of hardness of plane hardened- Nitrided and stellited components. It can measure upto a range of HV 999.
v)
MPI Machine This is used for carrying out magnetic particle test for crack detection on finished blades.
vi)
Surface Finish Measuring Equipment This is used for checking the surface finish of machined components. Can measure in R, Rz and Ra.
vii)
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* * * * * *
SAROJ (VICKER CUM BRINELL) SAROJ B-3000 (BRINELL) USSR (ROCKWELL) USSR (BRINELL) SAROJ (ROCKWELL CUM BRINELL) SAROJ (ROCKWELL)
HV to BH 5 to 250 KG BH 250 to 3000 Kg HRC 150 Kg BH 250 to 3000 Kg HRC/HB 60 to 250 Kg HRC 60 to 150 Kg
design of models, their manufacture and testing, the Laboratory has also been engaged in Field Test Studies at various Hydro Power Sites for conducting Index Tests, Head Loss Measurement, Uprating Studies and attending to various Site Problems. 2. 3. 4. 5. DESIGN: MANUFACTURING: TESTING: TESTING CAPABILITIES: Runaway speed tests of reaction and impulse turbine. Determination of MW output of prototype turbine under specified operating conditions. 6.4 INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY The Instrumentation Laboratory is equipped with the most modern instrumentation for carrying out accurate measurements during testing in the Laboratory as well as during field testing. The major facilities are: 7. Ultrasonic Flowmeter for field tests. Magnetic Tape Recorder with Waveform Analyzer. Microprocessor based Pressure Pulsation Measuring System. Microprocessor based Wicket Gate Torque Measuring System. Microprocessor based Hydraulic Thrust Measuring system.
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The continuous inhouse research and development efforts of the Laboratory have enabled it to establish new measurement methods for carrying out special tests, to bridge know-how / know-why gaps, to resolve certain site problems and to evolve and establish better and more efficient designs. The benefits of research and development activities are passed on to the customers through implementation of new concepts of existing sites and for future projects. 8. FIELD TESTING The Laboratory is equipped to perform field efficiency and index tests on prototype turbines at hydro power sites. Many site problems of hydraulic and mechanical nature have been successfully solved as a result of extensive filed tests and analysis carried out by the Laboratory. The Laboratory has successfully carried out uprating studies at many hydro sites resulting in augmentation of power generating capacity of the units at no extra or minimum cost. Extensive work has been done by the Laboratory to tackle the problem of silt erosion of runner blades at several hydro power stations situated in the Himalayan region. 9. CALIBRATION The Laboratory is equipped with the required facilities for calibration of load cells, pressure pulsation transducers, weights, volumetric tanks and torque wrenches. Calibration of these terms is performed with respect to standards with history traceable to N.P.L., Delhi. 10. FUTURE PLANS Upgradation and modernization of Hydro Turbine Laboratory has been
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planned in the following areas: Renovation of Test Beds to the cater for the requirements of IEC-995. Modernisation in the field of instrumentation. Addition of instantaneous in-siti calibration facility. Incorporation of Computerisation and Data Acquisition System Modernisation of Workshop facilities.
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for training. (i) Turning Section has facilities for practical training of Turner Apprentices & trainees. There are 18 Lathes, which include HMT lathes H22, LB 17, LM 001, Russian lathe No. 163, Kirloskar lather D 1 and one CNC Trainmaster T-70 of HMT make. (ii) Fitting Section has facilities for training in the area of fitting e.g. 36 bench vices for fitting work. (iii) Machining Section has 24 milling machines for skill training, 1 shaper, 1 slotter and 10 grinding machines. A CNC machining center also exists for training in CNC operations. (iv) Welding Section has facilities to give practical training in gas welding and electric welding. The section has transformer, MG set, rectifier & an electrode oven. (v) Electrical Section has facilities for providing practical training in electrician field. Areas in which practical training is given are laying of house wiring, joints making & motor winding. (vi) Carpentry Section facilities for providing practical training in the field of carpentry. It has various wood working machines, like surface planer lathe, thickness planer, circular saw, pedestal grinder & drilling machines. (vii) Electronics Trade In this section practical training is given in making circuits & repair work of TVs, tape recorders, amplifiers etc.
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projection system on a wide screen. Other facilities include a colour TV, a 16 mm film & sound projector, overhead projectors (5 nos.) for transparencies, slide projectors (2 nos.), a video camera, video cassette recorders (2nos.), two-in-one tape recorders (2 nos.), a 35 mm photo camera, a conference system (for 6 persons) and a number of video tapes & 16 mm films on management, technical and functional areas. All these facilities are primarily used for facilitating learning at HRDC.
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include development of methods for recovery and recycling of industrial wastes. Most modern facilities for monitoring and analysis in the area of air, water, noise and solid waste are available at the Institute. It has full-fledged computer facilities for prediction and forecasting pollution impact. It also has workshop and other support services. The laboratories of Pollution Control Research Institute have been recognized by Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India; Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India; Madhya Pradesh Pradushan Nivaran Mandal; UP State Pollution control Board; Bihar State Pollution Control Board; Punjab State Council for Technology; Haryana State Pollution Control Board; Karanataka State Pollution Control Board.
E. AVIATION PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
1. LIGHT TRAINER AIRCRAFT PROJECT In 1991, BHEL Entered into Aviation Sector as part of its diversification efforts and has taken up manufacturing of two-seater light trainer aircraft "SWATI". The aircraft was designed and developed indigenously by R&D Wing of Directorate General of Civil Aviation, India. Requisite organizational facilities and services infrastructure has been developed in Sector X at BHEL, Hardwar.
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"SWATI" is a general purpose aircraft powered by 116 HP horizontally opposed piston engine with fixed pitch propeller and has wide range of applications like flying training, sports, touring, surveillance, photography, courier & personal use.
2.
2.1
2.2
manufactured in different sections: 2.3 i) Fuselage Landing Gear Engine Mount Fuel Tank Pair of Wings Pin, Bush, Axle, Stud, etc. Lever, Brackets, Controls, etc. Fin, Rudder, Tailplane, Elevator, etc.
Facilities: Fabrication / Welding Section Equipped with TIG welding machines, this section is meant for fabrication of fuselage, engine mount, landing gear and welding of lugs, brackets and other
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items on fuselage. ii) Wing Manufacturing Section This section is located in WWM shop (Block-VII) of HEEP, as all the required wood working facilities are available in that Shop. iii) Machine Shop The Shop is equipped with medium capacity center lathes, milling machines and drilling machine. Small components like pins, bush, axle, wing to wing attachment fitting etc. are routed through this Section. iv) C.M. Section (Chrome Moly-Steel Section) Components of CM steel like lugs, brackets, levers, control system etc. are manufactured in this Section. This section is equipped with fitter tables, vices, hand shear machine, screw press etc. v) Alclad Section All components / sub-assemblies made of Alclad material like Fin, Rudder, Tailplane, Elevator, Cowling etc. are manufactured in this Section. This Section is equipped with fitter tables, vices, compressed air, Hand shear machine, Sheet folding machine, 160 T Hydraulic press, 25 T Crank press etc. Fuel tank is manufactured in Sheet Metal Shop of ACM (Block-IV). vi) FRP Section FRP Components like fairing, nose cap upper & lower, drag reduction items etc. are made in this Section. vii) Assembly Section
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Trial Assembly / Final assembly of components on fuseldge is carried out in this Section like mounting of fin, rudder, tailplane, engine, fuel tank, controls, instruments etc. viii) Test Flying Facilities To establish performance characteristics of aircraft before delivery to the customer, an airstrip of size 23M in width and 914 M in length has been developed in Sector IX near the Project Site.
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Hardwar and first 4MeV machine jointly manufactured by SAMEER, CSIO, PGIMER and BHEL, Hardwar has been successfully integrated and tested in newly established test station. Efforts are also afoot to declare this test-station as National Test House. Littion USA make Hydrogen brazing furnace, model 4401 (specifications below) has been installed near the Medical Linac test station. This shall be used to carry out brazing process of parts made of Oxygen-free high- conductive (OFHC) copper. Layout proposed for the Medical Linac block is enclosed. No special facilities have been established for manufacture of controls for Excavator. Dedicated equipment like vacuum brazing furnace, double vacuum baking furnace, low power test equipment including vector network analyzer etc. required for the manufacture of complete machine will be added in future.
Material Receipt
The materials are unloaded at receipt area, identified in the Central Plant Stores and subsequently shifted to respective custody areas after inspection. In case of heavy materials, receipt areas are adjacent to custody areas.
Material Issue
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All the materials are received by Central Plant Stores and issued to users / manufacturing blocks. Manufacturing blocks have their own sub-stores to receive material from Central Plant Stores and further issue it to the shop / sections concerned.
Stores Custodies
The locations, where various types of material are stored by Central Plant Stores, have been classified as custody-I, II, III, IV & V.
MATERIALS SPECIFICATION
X20 Cr 13
A.
1.
General
2.
Application
3.
Condition of Delivery :
Hot rolled / Forged & hardened and tempered. The bars shall be straight and free from waviness.
4.
5.
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Dimension
Bars shall be supplied to the dimensions specified in the purchase order unless otherwise specified in the order. The bars shall be supplied in random length of 3 to 6 meters with a maximum of 10% shorts down to meter.
Forged bars shall be supplied in length of 1.5 to 3 meters. Tolerance : The tolerance on cross sectional dimensions shall be as per table. 5.1. Hot Rolled Bars : Tolerance on hot rolled flat bars shall be as specified below :
Note : Other tolerances shall be as per DIN 1017. Twisting and bending off the bars shall not exceed 0.001X length of the bar. Bulging on the sides shall not be more than 0.01 x b and 0.01 x s respectively. 5.2 Forged Bar : Tolerances on size for forged bars shall be +8% of the size.
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6. MANUFACTURE :
6.1 The steel shall be manufactured in basic electric furnace process and subsequently vacuum degassed or electric slag refined (ESR). Any other process of meeting shall be subjected to mutual agreement between supplier & BHEL. 6.2 For manufacture of flat bars, if initial material is other than ignot (e.g. continuous casting), supplier shall mention it in his quotation for prior approval from BHEL.
7.
HEAT TREATMENT :
7.1 The bars shall be heat treated to get the desired mechanical properties specified in this specification. The hardening temperature shall be in the range of 980 10300C and the tempering temperature shall not be below 6500C As per DIN-19440. 7.2. Minimum possible residual stress shall be aimed with slow cooling and longer duration of tempering treatment. 7.3. If the bars require straightening after heat treatment, the bars shall be stress relieved after straightening operation at 300C below the actual tempering temperature.
8. FREEDOM FROM DEFECTS : 8.1 The bar shall be free from lamination cracks, scabs, seams, shrinkage porosity, inclusions and other harmful defects. 8.2 Decarburisation and other material defects shall not exceed the dimensional tolerances and machining allowances.
9. FINISH :
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9.1
The bar surface be smooth, free from laps, rolled in scale etc. Dents roll marks. Scratches are permitted provided their depth does not exceed half the tolerance limits specified in table.
Repair of surface flaws by welding in not permitted The edges of bars shall be cut square by swaing or shearing. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION : The chemical composition of
11.
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11.2
11.2.1 One tensile & 3 impact test samples shall be selected for mechanical testing per melt per heat treatment batch basis from lot of size. 11.2.2 The uniform strength of a delivery shall be certified through hardness test. In case of bars with sectional dimensions more than 120mm, all the bar shall be tested for hardness. In case of bars with sectional dimension less than or equal to 120mm hardness shall be checked on 10% of the bars or 10 numbers of bars which ever is higher. 11.2.3 The mechanical and notch impact test is to be done in longitudinal direction on the hardest and softest bars. Test sample shall be to Km. at 1/3rd below the surface of the bars.
12.
Mechanical Properties :
The material shall comply with the following mechanical properties at room temperature. 0.2% : 600 N/MM2 Min :
S0
12.1
: :
Impact (mean of 3.1S0 V sample): Hardness (HB-30) * The smallest value shall be at least 14 J. 12.2 :
280
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equivalent international standard. 12.3 Impact test shall be carried out on 3 ISO-V samples in accordance with IS : 1757 or equivalent international standard only one test value out of three, can be below the specified value ; but in no case it should be below 2/3rd of the minimum specified value; but in no case it should be below 2/3rd of the minimum specified impact value. 12.4 Hardness test (Brinell) shall be carried out according to IS : 1500 or equivalent international standard.
13.
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Surface defects with expected depth > 1 mm are unacceptable. Indication > 5 mm are unacceptable. Defect indication observed during MT, can be removed by grinding (dressing up) but with in 1mm depth. b) Ultrasonic Test : Quality class 2b with
following modification that individual indication > 2mm EFB (KSR) and back wall losses > 3dB are unacceptable.
X2 CrMoV1 21
B.
600 N/MM2 minimum 0.2% Proof stress Heat resistant steel bars for steam turbine blades
1. General
Hot rolled and forged bars of steel grades X22 CrMoV1 21.
2. Application
Bars are required for machining of guide and moving blades for steam turbines.
b
"b" width across flates mm Allowable deviation on "b" mm "s" thickness mm
s
Allowable devi. on 'S' mm
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Up to 35 & Over 35
1.5
Up to 20 & Over 20
+1
Upto 75 Over 75 4. Chemical Composition : Element Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Malybeonum Vanadium Nickel Sulphur Phosphorous 5.
+2 +3
Upto 40 Over 40
+2 +3
% max. 0.24 0.50 0.80 12.50 1.20 0.35 0.80 0.020 0.030
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES : 0.2 % proof stress Tensile Strength % Elongation : : : 600 N/mm2 min. 800-950 N/MM2 14 Min.
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: :
C.
1.
General
2. 3.
Application
The blades are used for steam turbines. The forged blades shall be supplied in heat treated forged blade shall be supplied with center holes made in accordance with respective technical requirements or ordering drawing.
Condition of Delivery:
4.
Dimensions & Tolerance: The dimension and tolerances shall be as per ordering drawing accompanying the order.
5.
Manufacture
The steel shall be manufactured in the blade electrical furnace and for subsequently refined to ensure turbine blade quality. The forgings shall be made as envelope forging or precision forging, subsequently machine / grinder to achieve the
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ordering drawing dimensions and surface finish. 6. Heat Treatment : 6.1. 6.2. The forging shall be heat treated to get desired mechanical properties. The tempering temperature shall not be below 6500 C. The minimum residual are to be aimed through sufficient duration of the tempering treatment and the slow cooling rate from the tempering temperature. 6.3. The blades are to be straightened after heat treatment, each straightening operation is to be followed by a stress relieving temperature and in no case below 6100C followed by slow cooling. 7. Freedom from Defects : Blades shall be free from folds due to forging ; cracks, tearing and other material defects,
elonganed non-metallic and jusions, seams etc. any blade blade containing such defects shall be rejected. 8. Surface finish : The blade shall be supplied in a desoaled and deburred condition. The surface finish shall comply with the requirements specified on the drawing. In the surface is ground prior to blasting the the surface finish must be anouired in compliance with the finish specified on the drawing. Grinding may be performed to a depth not more than H/2 and ground areas shall be blended over a length of LP/2. However H Shall not be exceeded. H : Allowable profile deviation on the pressure side.
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LP
9.
Chemical Composition : The chemical analysis of the material shall confirm to the following : Element Carbon Silicon Manganese Chromium Nickel Sulphur Phosphorous % min. 0.17 0.10 0.30 12.50 0.30 --All tests and on % max. 0.22 0.50 0.80 14.00 0.80 0.020 0.030 examination specimens shall taken be in
10.
performed
accordance with annexure 1 from at least one blade of each drawing per melts and heat treatment batch. 11. Mechanical properties : 11.1 The mechanical properties of the blade material shall conform to the following : 0.2 % proof stress Tensile Strength % Elongation : : :
600 N/mm2
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50 Min.
: :
11.2 Tensile Test : The tensile test piece shall confirm to the gauge length.
L 0 = 5.65 S0
11.3 Impact test shall be carried out on standard test piece as per ISO V notch according to IS : 1757. 11.4 Hardness Test : The brinell hardness test HB 30 shall be carried out according to IS : 1500. 12. Non Destructive Test : 12.1 Blade shall only be manufactured from ultrasonically examined rare material. 12.2 In order to ensure freedom from defects. All blades shall be subjected to magnetic particle examination prior to shipment. 13. Dimenional Checks for Acceptance : 13.1 The supplier shall check 100% of the forgings w.r.t. to all parameters. 13.2 Dimensions parameters to be checked for acceptance. Following dimensional parameters of each of the check sections as specified in ordering drawing shall be inspected after fixing / clamping the forging in vertical stand to check conformance of profile of
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side
o
side
o
D Max. / D /
Base dimensions.
Base plate contour. Axial and tangential shift of profile with respect to root. Overall length of forging. Surface finish.
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Check of Profile
(13.2) shall be checked using a vertical measuring stand. Drilling of BHEL Centre holes Checking of BHEL Centres.
A. CLASSIFICATION OF BLADES
L.P. Moving Blade Forged Ist Stage. L.P. Moving Blade 500 MW Last Stage. 100 MW 25th Stage Impulse Blade. Compressor blade Sermental coated. Compressor Blade 'O' stage. Gas Turbine Compressor Blade. T-2 Blade. T-4 Blade.
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3DS Blade. Brazed Blade Russian Design Blades. Z Shroud Blade. Twisted Blade. Present Range of Blades. Future Range of Blades.
MANUFACTURING DIVISIONS
Heavy Electricals Plant, Piplani, Bhopal Electricals Machines Repair Plant (EMRP), Mumbai Transformer Plant P.O. BHEL, Jhansi. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited : Heavy Electricals Equipment Plant, Central Foundary Forge Plant., Ranipur, Hardwar Heavy Equipment Repair Plant, Varanasi. Insulator Plant, Jagdishpur, Distt. Sultanpur. Heavy Power Equipment Plant, Ramachandra Puram, Hyderabad High Pressure Boiler Plant & Seamless Steel Tube Plant, Tiruchirappalli.
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Boiler Auxiliaries Plant, Indira Gandhi Industrial Complex, Ranipet. Industrial Valves Plant, Goindwal. Electronics Division : Electronics Systems Division. Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Plant (ASSCP). Electro porcelains Division. Industrial Systems Group. BANGALORE Component Fabrication Plant, Rudrapur. Piping Centre, Chennai. Regional Operations Division, New Delhi
CONTENTS
1. Prologe A. BHEL B. HEEP An Overview An Overview
2.
3.
4.
5.
Broad Specification of Major Machines Tools & Machines (CNC & Non CNC)
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6. 62
Other Areas
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