LT Buckling Beam Design - Simple Method - 2up

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)
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Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints EN 1993-1-1 Laurent Narboux Charles King
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Localized resource for UK
Basic data Design a non composite roof beam according to the data given below. The beam is assumed to be laterally supported at the ends. Span length : Bay width : Roof : Climatic load : Climatic load : Steel grade : 15.00 m 6.00 m 0.30 kN/m2 Snow Wind S275 0.60 kN/m2 0.50 kN/m2
Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints

This example gives the details for the verification of a simple beam under a uniform loading. The beam is laterally restrained by purlins. Scope This example deals with a simply supported roof beam, with intermediate lateral restraints, under a uniformly distributed loading : x x x
Created on Wednesday, January 14, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
self-weight of the beam roofing with purlins climatic loads

The climatic loads are characteristic values assumed to have been calculated according to EN 1991.
6 x 2,50 m
The beam is a UKB profile in bending about the strong axis. This example includes : x x x x the classification of the cross-section, the calculation of bending resistance, the calculation of shear resistance, the calculation of the deflection at serviceability limit state.
3 x 5,00m
1 2
1 : Lateral restraints (purlins) 2 : Lateral restraints (bracing system)
Partial safety factor
JG,sup JG,inf JQ JM0 JM1
= 1.35 = 1.0 = 1.50 = 1.0 = 1.0
(permanent loads) (permanent loads) (variable loads)
EN 1990
Table A1.2(B)
EN 1993-1-1 6.1 (1)
Bracing system It is laterally restrained at the supports, at upper flanges by the purlins (spacing 2.50m) and at lower flanges by struts (spacing 5.00m). It is fabricated with pre-camber equal at l/500, wc = 30 mm.
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tf z
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Try UKB 406x178x60 Steel grade S275 Depth Web Depth Width Web thickness Flange thickness Fillet Mass Section area
BS4
tw
ULS Combination : Combination 1 Combination 2
h = 406.4 mm hw = 380.8 mm b = 177.9 mm tw = 7.9 mm tf = 12.8mm r = 10.2 mm

z b y hw
Corus Advance
y h
JG,sup G + JQ Qs = 1.35 2.39 + 1.50 3.60 = 8.63 kN/m
EN 1990
JG,inf G + JQ Qw = 1.00 u 2.39 1.50 u 3.00 = -2.11 kN/m 6.4.3.2 EN 1990 6.4.3.2 permits the alternative use of expressions 6.10a and 6.10b, Expression 6.10 which could result in a lower design load, depending on the values of the factors in the National Annex. The UK National Annex is likely to permit the alternative use but some National Annexes exclude the use of the alternative expressions. Here, only 6.10 is used.
Moment diagram
M My,Ed
60.1 kg/m A = 76.5 cm2

Second moment of area /yy Iy = 21596 cm4 Second moment of area /zz Iz = 1203 cm4 Torsion constant Warping constant It = 33 cm4 Iw = 465 950 cm
6 3
Maximum moment at mid span : Combination 1 Combination 2 My,Ed = 0.125 8.63 152 = 242.72 kNm My,Ed = 0.125 -2.11 152 = -59.34 kNm
Elastic section modulus /yy Wel,y = 1062.8 cm
Plastic section modulus /yy Wpl,y = 1199.5 cm3 Self weight of the beam : (60.1 9.81) 10-3 = 0.590 kN/m Permanent load : G = 0.590 + 0.30 6.00 = 2.39 kN/m Climatic load : Qs = 0.60 6.0 = 3.60 kN/m Qw = 0.50 x 6.0 = 3.00 kN/m
Shear force diagram

Vz,Ed
Maximum shear force at supports : Combination 1 Combination 2 Yield strength Steel grade S275 The maximum thickness is 12.8 mm < 40 mm, so : fy = 275 N/mm2 Note : When published, the National Annex may impose either the values of fy from the Table 3.1 or the values from the product standard. Here the values are the same. EN 1993-1-1 Table 3.1 Vz,Ed = 0.5 8.63 15 = 64.73 kN Vz,Ed = 0.5 -2.11 15= -15.83 kN
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Section classification : The parameter H is derived from the yield strength : H Outstand flange : flange under uniform compression
Where: 235 f y [N/mm2 ] EN 1993-1-1 0.92 Table 5.2 (sheet 2 of 3) My,Ed is the maximum design value of the bending moment within the restraint spacing kc is a slenderness correction factor for moment distribution between restraints, see EN 1993-1-1 Table 6.6; if,z is the radius of gyration of the compression flange including 1/3 of the compressed part of the web area, about the minor axis of the section;
c = (b tw 2 r) / 2 = (177.9 7.9 2 10.2)/2 = 74.8 mm c/tf = 74.8 / 12.8 = 5.84 9 H = 8.28

Internal compression part : web under pure bending
Class 1 EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3) Class 1
c = h 2 tf 2 r = 406.4 2 12.8 2 10.2 = 360.4 mm c / tw = 360.4 / 7.9 = 45.62 < 72 H = 66.2
O c0 is the slenderness parameter of the above compression element: O c0 = O LT,0 0.1

For rolled profiles, O LT,0
The class of the cross-section is the highest class (i.e. the least favourable) between the flange and the web, here: Class 1. So the ULS verifications should be based on the plastic resistance of the cross-section since the Class is 1.
Moment resistance
0.40
Note: The slenderness limit O c0 may be given in the National Annex when published. Here the recommended value is used.
EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.3 (1)
O1 =
E = 93.9 fy
and
235 f y [N/mm2 ]
0.92
The design resistance for bending of a cross-section is given by : Mc,Rd = Mpl,Rd = Wpl,y fy / JM0 = (1199.5 275 / 1.0) / 1000 Mc.Rd = 329.86 kNm Combination 1 Combination 2 My,Ed / Mc,Rd = 242.72 / 329.86= 0.736 < 1 OK My,Ed / Mc,Rd = 59.34 / 329.86= 0.180 < 1 OK
EN 1993-1-1 6.2.5
Application: If,z = [1203 - (2 38.08 / 3) 0.793 / 12] / 2 = 600.978 cm4 Af,z = [76.50 - (2 38.08 / 3) 0.79] / 2 = 28.222 cm2 if,z =
600.978 = 4.61 cm 28.222
Lateral torsional buckling check using the simplified assessment methods for beams with restraints in buildings: EN 1993-1-1 In buildings, members with discrete lateral restraint to the compression flange 6.3.2.4 (1)B are not susceptible to lateral-torsional buckling if the length Lc between restraints or the resulting equivalent compression flange slenderness O f satisfies:
Wy = Wpl,y = 1199.5 cm3
O1 =
E = 86.8 fy
EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.3
275 ) / 1000 = 329.8 kNm 1.0
Of
M k c Lc O c 0 c,Rd M y,Ed if,z O1
O c0 = 0.40 + 0.10 = 0.50

M c, Rd = Wy
fy
J M1
= ( 1199.5 u
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Combination 1 Note: Between restraints in the centre of the beam, where the EN 1993-1-1 moment is maximum, the moment distribution can be considered as Table 6.6 constant: kc = 1 Lc = 2.50 m
Shear plastic resistance

Vpl, z, Rd Av, z ( f y / 3 )
EN 1993-1-1
3458 u (275 / 3 ) /1000 549 kN 1,0
6.2.6 (2)
J M0
Vz,Ed / Vpl,z,Rd = 64.73/ 549 = 0.118 < 1 OK Note that the verification to shear buckling is not required when : EN 1993-1-1 6.2.6 (6)
Of =
1 u 250 = 0.625 4.61 u 86.8 329.8 = 0.679 242.72
hw / tw 72 H / K conservatively taken equal to 1.0 hw / tw = 380.8 / 7.9= 48.2 < 72 1 / 1.0 = 72 No shear buckling verification required.
O c0 M c, Rd / My,Ed = 0.50 u
O f = 0.625 O c0 M c, Rd / My,Ed = 0.679

OK
Note :
Combination 2 kc = 1 Lc = 5.00 m
1 u 500 = 1.250 4.61 u 86.8 329.8 = 2.779 59.34
No M-V interaction has to be considered, since the maximum moment is obtained at mid-span and the maximum shear force is obtained at supports. Generally for combined bending and shear see EN 1993-1-1 6.2.8.
Of =
Serviceability Limit State verification SLS Combination
EN 1990 6.5.3 A1.4.2
O c0 M c, Rd / My,Ed = 0.50 u
Characteristic combination: G + Qs = 2.39+ 3.60 = 5.99 kN/m

Deflection due to G+Qs :
O f = 1.250 O c0 M c, Rd / My,Ed = 2.779 OK

Shear Resistance
In the absence of torsion, the shear plastic resistance depends on the shear area, which is given by: Av,z = A 2 b tf + (tw + 2 r) tf Av,z = 7650 2 177.9 12.8+ (7.9 + 2 10.2) 12.8 = 3458 mm But not less than hw tw
conservatively taken equal to 1.0 hw tw = 1.0 380.8 7.9 = 3008 mm2
2
wtot
5 (G Qs ) L4 384 E I y
5 u 5.99 u (15000)4 384 u 210000 u 21596 u 104

pre-camber
87 mm
EN 1990 A1.4.3
EN 1993-1-1 6.2.6 (3)
wc = 30 mm
wmax = wtot wc = 87 30 = 57 mm The deflection under (G+Qs) is L/263.
< 3458 mm2
OK
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Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints SX003a-EN-GB
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Quality Record
RESOURCE TITLE Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints SX003a-EN-GB
Deflection due to Qs :
w3
5 (Qs ) L4 384 E I y
5 u 3.60 u (15000)4 384 u 210000 u 21596 u 104
Reference
52 mm
LOCALISED RESOURCE DOCUMENT Name Created by Laurent Narboux Charles King D C Iles Company SCI SCI SCI Date Oct 2006 Oct 2006 19/2/07
The deflection under Qs is L/288.

Note:
The limits of deflection should be specified by the client. The EN 1993-1-1 National Annex may specify some limits when it is published. 7.2.1
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LT Buckling Beam Design - Simple Method - 2up

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LT Buckling Beam Design - Simple Method - 2up

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Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

Document Ref: Title

Document Ref: Title

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

Oct 2006 Oct 2006

Oct 2006 Oct 2006

Localized resource for UK

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints

self-weight of the beam roofing with purlins climatic loads

1 : Lateral restraints (purlins) 2 : Lateral restraints (bracing system)

Partial safety factor

JG,sup JG,inf JQ JM0 JM1

= 1.35 = 1.0 = 1.50 = 1.0 = 1.0

(permanent loads) (permanent loads) (variable loads)

EN 1993-1-1 6.1 (1)

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

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Oct 2006 Oct 2006

ULS Combination : Combination 1 Combination 2

h = 406.4 mm hw = 380.8 mm b = 177.9 mm tw = 7.9 mm tf = 12.8mm r = 10.2 mm

JG,sup G + JQ Qs = 1.35 2.39 + 1.50 3.60 = 8.63 kN/m

60.1 kg/m A = 76.5 cm2

Elastic section modulus /yy Wel,y = 1062.8 cm

Shear force diagram

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

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Document Ref: Title

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Oct 2006 Oct 2006

Oct 2006 Oct 2006

c = (b tw 2 r) / 2 = (177.9 7.9 2 10.2)/2 = 74.8 mm c/tf = 74.8 / 12.8 = 5.84 9 H = 8.28

Class 1 EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3) Class 1

c = h 2 tf 2 r = 406.4 2 12.8 2 10.2 = 360.4 mm c / tw = 360.4 / 7.9 = 45.62 < 72 H = 66.2

O c0 is the slenderness parameter of the above compression element: O c0 = O LT,0  0.1

EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.3 (1)

Wy = Wpl,y = 1199.5 cm3

M k c Lc O c 0 c,Rd M y,Ed if,z O1

O c0 = 0.40 + 0.10 = 0.50

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

Example: Simply supported beam with intermediate lateral restraints (GB)

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Document Ref: Title

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Oct 2006 Oct 2006

Oct 2006 Oct 2006

Shear plastic resistance

1 u 250 = 0.625 4.61 u 86.8 329.8 = 0.679 242.72

O f = 0.625 O c0 M c, Rd / My,Ed = 0.679

Serviceability Limit State verification SLS Combination

EN 1990 6.5.3 A1.4.2

Characteristic combination: G + Qs = 2.39+ 3.60 = 5.99 kN/m

O f = 1.250 O c0 M c, Rd / My,Ed = 2.779 OK

5 u 5.99 u (15000)4 384 u 210000 u 21596 u 104

EN 1993-1-1 6.2.6 (3)

wmax = wtot wc = 87 30 = 57 mm The deflection under (G+Qs) is L/263.

< 3458 mm2

O c0 is the slenderness parameter of the above compression element: O c0 = O LT,0 0.1