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Agilent Technologies
Concepts of HSUPA 2009-10-14
Agenda
What is HSUPA?
Layer 1 Overview UE and Network HSUPA Additions: Layer 2 and 3 Overview HSUPA Throughput
2008
HSUPA Many Networks
L3 RRC
L2 MAC
L1
MAC-e
E-DCH
L1
E-AGCH E-RGCH E-HICH Ack/Nack E-DPDCH E-DPDCH E-DPCCH Control
Data
Page 6
physical
E-DPDCH
Data, Ndata bits Tslot = 2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2 bits (k=07)
k
E-DPCCH
10 bits
Slot #0
Slot #1
Slot #2
Slot #i
Slot #14
UE calculated
Index
Scheduled Grant
3-step threshold
37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(168/15)2*6 (150/15)2*6 (168/15)2*4 (150/15)2*4 (134/15)2*4 (119/15)2*4 (150/15)2*2 (95/15)2*4 (168/15)2 (150/15)2 (134/15)2 (119/15)2 (106/15)2 (95/15)2 (84/15)2 (75/15)2 (67/15)2 (60/15)2 (53/15)2 (47/15)2 (42/15)2 (38/15)2 (34/15)2 (30/15)2 (27/15)2 (24/15)2 (21/15)2 (19/15)2 (17/15)2 (15/15)2 (13/15)2 (12/15)2 (11/15)2 (9/15)2 (8/15)2 (7/15)2 (6/15)2 (5/15)2
Serving Grant
UE Scheduling:
Node B regulates how much data the UE can send UE maintains Serving Grant calculation - granted first by Absolute Grant, changed by Relative Grants
Updated each TTI
Node B resources
Serving Grant controls the max power the UE can use to transmit data on E-DPDCH(s)
Determines max data rate E-TFC tables give power needed for rates
UE chooses E-TFC each TTI (based on available data to send and available power it is capable of transmitting). It can choose less than the Serving Grant allows.
UE Reporting:
UE provides feedback to node B each TTI Happy Bit
Unhappy: UE cannot empty buffer in n ms, using all of Serving Grant, could TX at higher power otherwise Happy
Concepts of HSUPA Page 11 2009-10-14
L3 RRC
L2 MAC
L1
MAC-es/e (network)
MAC-es
to MAC-d
to MAC-d
Reordering Combining
Reordering Queue
MAC-es (RNC)
Reordering queue Macro diversity selection
MAC-d flow
MAC-d flow
MAC-e (Node-B)
Scheduler
MAC-e
De-multiplexer
De-multiplexer
HARQ processes
Scheduling /control HARQ process HARQ process HARQ process
E-R/AGCH
E-HICH
E-DCH
Concepts of HSUPA
Page 13
2009-10-14
MAC-es/e (UE)
from MAC-d from MAC-d
Single sub-layer
E-TFC selection Multiplexing HARQ Processes
MAC-e/es
Multiplexer
E-TFC selection
HARQ process HARQ process HARQ process
E-R/AGCH
E-HICH
E-DCH
HARQ Operation
Retransmissions in the UL are synchronous (i.e., a fixed time after the original transmission)
4 Processes for TTI = 10ms (gives 40ms turnaround time) 8 Processes for TTI = 2ms (gives 16ms turnaround time)
Maximum limit on the number of times a block can be retransmitted TSN (Transmission Sequence Number) tracks which block of data is being sent RSN (Retransmission Sequence Number) to track redundancy Incremental redundancy or Chase Combining used by Node B to combine blocks
Transmitter (UE) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3
Receiver (Node B)
Node B
Node B
The absolute grant channel is only sent by the serving cell. Relative Grants and ACK/NACKs from the same Radio Link Set (RLS) are the same will be soft combined by the UE. E-DCHs (carried on E-DPDCH) will be soft-combined at Node B. Non-Serving RLS Cells cannot increase data rate only hold or decrease it.
Concepts of HSUPA Page 16 2009-10-14
HSUPA vs HSDPA
Feature
Max Data rate UE Category
TS25.306-Table 5,1g
HSUPA
HSDPA
DL 14.4Mbps Category 1 -6 : 3.6Mbps Category 7 : 7.2Mbps Category 8-9 : 10.1Mbps Category 10: 14Mbps Category 11-12 : 1.8Mbps
UL 5.76Mbps Category 1: 0.73Mbps (10ms TTI only) Category 2: 1.46MBps (10ms/2ms TTI) Category 3: 1.46Mbps (10ms TTI only) Category 4: 2Mbps (10ms TTI) 2.9Mbps (2ms TTI) Category 5: 2Mbps (10ms TTI only) Category 6: 2Mbps (10ms TTI) 5.76Mbps (2ms TTI) Physical channel E-HICH, E-AGCH, E-HICH (DL) E-DPDCH, E-DPCCH (UL) Multicode Max 4 E-DPDCH Modulation BPSK (UL) Spreading Factor E-DPDCH (SF256, SF128, SF64, SF32, SF16, SF8, SF4, 2SF4, 2SF2, 2SF2+2SF4) E-DPCCH (SF256 ) TTI 10ms, 2ms HARQ coding IR (Incremental Redundancy) CC (Chase Combining) HARQ Process 10ms (4 process), 2ms (8 Process) AMC No 3GPP standard Release 6
HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH (DL) HS-DPCCH (UL) Max 15 HS-PDSCH QPSK, 16QAM (DL) HS-PDSCH (SF16) HS-HSSH (SF128)
Page 17
2009-10-14
HSUPA Summary
Introduced in 3GPP Release-6 as E-DCH Uplink focused data rate increasing: up to 5.7Mbps (theoretically) New physical channels:
Uplink: E-DPCCH, E-DPDCH with up to Spreading Factor 2 code channels Downlink: E-HICH, E-RGCH, E-AGCH
Hybrid ARQ rapid retransmissions of erroneously received data packets between UE and Node B. Supports both 2 ms TTI and 10 ms TTI.