List of battery sizes

List of battery sizes

This article lists the sizes and shapes of some common primary and secondary battery types in household and light industrial use. The long history of disposable dry cells means that many different 4.5-Volt, D, C, AA, AAA, AAAA, A23, 9-Volt, CR2032 and LR44 batteries. manufacturer-specific and national standards were used to designate sizes, long before international standards were reached. Technical standards for battery sizes and types are published by standards organizations such as International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Popular sizes are still referred to by old standard or manufacturer designations, and some non-systematic designations have been included in current international standards due to wide use. The complete nomenclature for the battery will fully specify the size, chemistry, terminal arrangements and special characteristics of a battery. The same physically interchangeable cell size or battery size may have widely different characteristics; physical interchangeability is not the sole factor in substitution of batteries. A battery may consist of a single cell or two or more cells in a single package, such as the 2CR5 (two lithium cells) or a 4LR44 (four alkaline LR44 cells), or a 1604 9-volt battery which has six cells.

Standardization
The current IEC standards for portable primary (non-rechargeable) batteries bear the 60086 number. The relevant US standards are the ANSI C18 series, which are developed by a committee of the US National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). Both standards have several parts covering general principles, physical specifications and safety. Designations by IEC and ANSI standards do not entirely agree, although harmonization is in progress. Manufacturers further have their own systematic identification of cell types, so cross-reference tables are useful to identify equivalent types from different manufacturers. [1]

Battery chemistry
The terminal voltage of a battery depends on the chemicals and materials used in its construction, and not on its physical size. For example, primary (non-rechargeable) alkaline batteries have a nominal voltage of 1.5 volts. Rechargeable NiCd (nickel cadmium) and NiMH (nickel metal hydride) typically output 1.25volts per cell. Devices intended for use with primary batteries may not operate properly with these cells, given the reduction in voltage. Mercury batteries, no longer common, had stable terminal voltages around 1.35 volts. Dry Leclanche (carbon-zinc), alkaline and lithium batteries are the most common modern types. From the late 1940s until the mid-1990s, mercury batteries were made in many consumer and industrial sizes, but are no longer available since careless disposal can release toxic mercury into the environment. The full battery designation identifies not only the size, shape and terminal layout of the battery but also the chemistry (and therefore the voltage per cell). For example, a CR123 battery is always LiMnO2 ('lithium') chemistry, in addition to its unique size. The following tables give the common battery chemistries for the current common sizes of batteries. See Battery Chemistries for a list of other electrochemical systems.

List of battery sizes

Non-standard brand-specific names

Manufacturers may assign proprietary names and numbers to their batteries, disregarding common, colloquial, IEC, and ANSI naming conventions (see LR44 battery as an example). Often this is done to steer customers towards a specific brand, and away from competing or generic brands, by obfuscating the common name. For example, if a remote control needs a new battery and the battery compartment has the label, "Replace with CX472 type battery," many customers will buy that specific brand, not realizing that this is simply a brand name for a common type of battery. For example, British standard U series were often sold under manufacturer prefixes such as "C" "SP" "HP" etc.; Ever Ready sold "U2" (D) batteries as "SP2" (standard-duty zinc carbon) and "HP2" (heavy duty zinc chloride). On the other hand, with obscure battery types, the name of a specific brand will sometimes become the most common name for that battery type, as other manufacturers copy or modify the name so that customers recognize it.

Common consumer batteries

Round batteries
These are all single-cell round batteries with height greater than their diameter. In zinc-carbon or alkaline types they produce around 1.5 volts per cell when fresh. Other types produce other voltages per cell (as low as 1.2 volts for rechargeable nickel-cadmium, up to around 3 volts for lithium/manganese dioxide). The cylindrical form has a positive nub terminal at the cap of the cell, and the negative terminal at the bottom of the can; the side of the can is not used as a terminal.
Most Common Name / Image AAA Other Common Names IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Dimensions [mm] Diameter Height 10.5 44.5 Comments

U16 (In Britain until the 1980s) Micro Microlight MN2400 MX2400 Type 286 (Soviet Union/Russia) [2] UM 4 (JIS) #7 (China) 6135-99-117-3143 [3] (NSN) D14 (In Britain until the 1980s) Pencil-sized Penlight Mignon MN1500 MX1500 Type 316 (Soviet Union/Russia) UM 3 (JIS) #5 (China) 6135-99-052-0009 (NSN)(carbon-zinc) 6135-99-195-6708 [3] (NSN)(alkaline)

LR03(alkaline) 24A(alkaline) 1200(alkaline) R03(carbonzinc) 24D(carbonzinc) 540(carbonzinc) FR03(LiFeS2) 24LF(LiFeS2) 8001000(NiMH) HR03(NiMH) KR03(NiCd) ZR03(NiOOH)

Introduced 1911, but added to ANSI standard in 1959

AA

LR6(alkaline) R6(carbonzinc) FR6(LiFeS2) HR6(NiMH) KR6(NiCd) ZR6(NiOOH)

15A(alkaline) 15D(carbonzinc) 15LF(LiFeS2) 1.2H2(NiMH) 1.2K2(NiCd)

2700(alkaline) 1100(carbonzinc) 3000(LiFeS2) 17002900(NiMH) 6001000(NiCd)

14.5 50.5

Introduced 1907, but added to ANSI standard sizes in 1947

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LR14(alkaline) 14A(alkaline) 8000(alkaline) R14(carbonzinc) 14D(carbonzinc) 3800(carbonzinc) HR14(NiMH) 45006000(NiMH) KR14(NiCd) ZR14(NiOOH) 26.2 50 Can be replaced with AA cell using plastic "sabot" (size adaptor), with proportional loss of capacity.

U11 (In Britain until the 1980s) MN1400 MX1400 Baby Type 343 (Soviet Union/Russia) BA-42 (US Military Spec WWII1980s) UM 2 (JIS) #2 (China) 6135-99-199-4779 (NSN)(carbon-zinc) 6135-99-117-3212 [3] (NSN)(alkaline) U2 (In Britain until the 1980s) FlashlightBattery MN1300 MX1300 Mono Goliath Type373 (Soviet Union/Russia) BA-30 (US Military Spec WWII1980s) UM 1 (JIS) #1 (China) 6135-99-464-1938 (NSN)(carbon-zinc) 6135-99-109-9428 [3] (NSN)(alkaline)

LR20(alkaline) 13A(alkaline) 12000(alkaline) 34.2 61.5 R20(carbonzinc) 13D(carbonzinc) 8000(carbonzinc) HR20(NiMH) 220012000(NiMH) KR20(Ni-Cd) ZR20(NiOOH)

Introduced 1898 as the first flashlight battery.

Non-round batteries
Most Common Name / Image 4.5-Volt Other Common Names IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Nominal Voltage Terminal Dimen- Comments layout sions [mm]

MN1203(manganese) 6100(alkaline) PocketableBattery 3LR12(alkaline) 3R12(carbonzinc) 1200(carbonzinc) 1203 4.5 V Type 3336 (Soviet Union/Russia) 6135-99-738-4038 [3] (NSN)

Alkaline CarbonZinc: 4.5 V (3 cells)

Two 6...7mm wide metal strips (+) Shorter strip () Longer strip

H: 67 L: 62 W: 22

This battery is most common in Europe and Russia. In Switzerland as of 2008, 4.5-volt lantern batteries accounted for 1% of primary battery [4] sales.

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6LR61(alkaline) 6F22(carbonzinc) 6KR61(NiCd) 6HR61(NiMH) 565(alkaline) 400(carbonzinc) 1200(lithium) 175300(NiMH) 120(NiCd) 500(lithium polymer rechargeable) 580(mercury, obsolete) Both on same end (+) male clasp () female clasp H: 48.5 Added to L: 26.5 ANSI standard W: 17.5 in 1959

9-Volt

PP3 Radiobattery Smoke Alarm(UK/US) MN1604 Squarebattery Krona (Soviet Union/Russia) Transistor 6135-99-634-8080 [3] (NSN)

1604A(alkaline) 1604D(carbonzinc) 1604LC(lithium) 7.2H5(NiMH) 11604(NiCd) 1604M(mercury, [5] obsolete)

Alkaline CarbonZinc: 9 V (6 cells) Lithium: 9 V (3 cells) NiMH/NiCd: 7.2,8.4or9.6V (6,7or8cells) [6]

Lantern (Spring)

4LR25Y(alkaline) 908A(alkaline) Lantern 4R25(carbonzinc) 908D(carbonzinc) 6 Volt Spring Top MN908 (UK) 996 or PJ996 Energizer 529 6135-99-910-1145 [3] (NSN)

26000(alkaline) Alkaline 10500(carbonzinc) CarbonZinc: 6 V (4 cells)

Springs Top (+) Corner spring () Center spring

H: 115 Spring L: 68.2 terminals W:68.2

Less common batteries

These types are not as likely to be found in consumer applications and may be specialized for photographic, instrumentation or other purposes. Some cell sizes are used only as elements of multi-cell batteries.

Round single-cell
These are all single-cell round batteries with a height greater than their diameter. In carbon-zinc or alkaline types they produce around 1.5 volts per cell when fresh. Other types produce other voltages per cell (as low as 1.2 volts for rechargeable nickel-cadmium, up to around 3 volts for lithium/manganese dioxide). The cylindrical form has a positive nub terminal at the cap of the cell, and the negative terminal at the bottom of the can; the side of the can is not used as a terminal when these cells are sold as individual units for consumer use.
Image Most Common Name Other Common Names IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Dimensions Diameter Height (mm) Comments

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SAFT LS14250 Tadiran TL5101 UL142502P CR14250(LiMnO2)3V ER14250(LiSOCl2)3.6V 8501200 14.5 24 Same diameter as AA battery, used in small electronics, including pulse oximeters, as well as use in some computer models (such as most pre-Intel Macintosh models and some older IBM PC compatibles) as the CMOS battery Sometimes used in 'pen flashlights', calculators, fishing lures, or electronic glucose meters. More common as a NiCd or NiMH cell size than a primary size, popular in older laptop batteries and hobby battery packs. Various fractional sizes are also available e.g. 2/3A and 4/5 A. Most commonly found within a European 4.5 volt lantern battery. Not to be confused with the vacuum tube B battery.

1/2AA

AAAA

MX2500 Mini UM 6 (JIS)

LR8D425(alkaline)

25A(alkaline)

625(alkaline)

8.3 42.5

R23(carbonzinc) LR23(alkaline)

17 50

U10(UK,pre1980s) R12(carbonzinc) 336(Russia) LR12(alkaline)

8350(alkaline)

21.5 60

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R25(carbonzinc) LR25(alkaline) 60 10500(carbonzinc) 33 91 26000(alkaline) Four "F" Cells are often found within 6 volt rectangular lantern batteries. Rechargeable nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride are far less common than other rechargeable [7] sizes. Mercury batteries of the same dimensions are no longer manufactured. Typical modern uses include school science experiments, and starting glow plug model engines. Formerly used for alarms, bell ringing, ignition systems, [1] telephones, and (in pairs) in WWII US Navy battle lanterns. Terminals are screw posts with a maximum diameter of 4.2mm. + centre, edge.

Lady MN9100 UM-5 (JIS) E90 6135-99-661-4958 [3] (NSN)

LR1(alkaline) R1(carbonzinc) HR1(NiMH) KR1(NiCd)

910A(alkaline) 8001000(alkaline) 12 30.2 910D(carbonzinc) 400(carbonzinc) 350500(NiMH)

No. 6

Ignition Cell, 6135-99-114-3446 [3] (NSN) FLAG (in UK)

R40

905

3500040000 (carbonzinc)

67 172

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Type 323 (Soviet Union/Russia) KR22C429 (NiCd) HR22C429 (NiMH) 12002400 (NiCd) 22.2 42.9 18005000 (NiMH) A common size for cordless tool battery packs. This size is also used in radio-controlled scale vehicle battery packs. 1/2-, 4/5- and 5/4-sub-C sizes (differing in length) are also available.

Sub-C

Round multiple cell

Image Most Common Name Other Common Names IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Nominal Voltage (V) Dimensions Comments Diameter Height (mm) 10.3 28.5 Used in small RF devices such as key fob-style garage door openers and keyless entry systems where only infrequent pulse current is used. Often enclosed like a normal battery but sometimes simply a stack of eight LR932 button cells shrink wrapped together.

A23

V23GA 23A 23AE MN21 L1028 8LR23 LRV08

8LR932(alkaline) 1811A(alkaline) 55(alkaline)

12

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GP27A MN27 L828 27A 22(alkaline) 12 8 28 Used in small RF devices such as car alarm remote controls. Can also be found in some cigarette lighters. Internally contains two 1.5 V cells hence the nickname 'Duplex' In Switzerland as of 2008, 2R10 batteries accounted for 0.003% of primary battery [8] sales. Used in film cameras, blood glucose meters, medical instruments, dog training devices. Used in cameras and Apple Macintosh computers (such as the 128K through 512K and similar).

A27

Duplex

EverReadyNo.8 2R10

21.8 74.6

4SR44

PX28A A544 K28A V34PX

4LR44(alkaline)

110150 (lithium) 6.2 (lithium) 13 25.2 170200(silveroxide) 6.5(silveroxide)

523

PX21

3LR50

1306A

580(alkaline)

4.5

17.1 49.9

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PX19 3LR50 1307AP 580(alkaline) 4.5 17.1 58.3 A 523 with snap connectors attached to either end. Used in some older cameras, notably the Polaroid Automatic Land Camera packfilm models.

531

Non-round multiple cell

Image Most Common Name GB Battery Other Common Names A B C Batteries IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Nominal Terminal Dimensions Voltage layout (V) 4.5 to 45 Threaded V Posts H: L: W: Comments

Found in Vacuum Tube instruments Found in older [9] instruments Found in older [10] instruments Found in older [11] instruments Found in older [12] instruments Found in older [13] instruments

15-Volt

Eveready 504

10F15(Zn/MnO2)

220

65

15 V Flatround H: 34.9 (10cells) (one each L: 15.1 end) W: 15.9 22.5 V Flatround H: 50 (15cells) (one each L: 25 end) W: 15 30 V Flatround H: 64 (20cells) (one each L: 25 end) W: 15 45 V Both on (36cells) same end H: 91 L: 26 W: 15 H: 88 L: 33 W: 25

22-Volt Eveready 412

15F20(Zn/MnO2)

215

140

30-Volt

Eveready 413

20F20(Zn/MnO2)

210

140

45-Volt

Eveready 415

30F20(Zn/MnO2)

213

140

67-Volt Eveready 416

(none)(Zn/MnO2)

217

140

67.5 V Both on (46cells) same end

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4LR61(alkaline) 1412A(alkaline) 625(alkaline) 6 6.5mm H 48.5mm flat L 35.6mm contacts, W 9.18mm top side, + missing corner Typically used in applications where the device in question needs to be flat, or where one should not be able to insert the battery in reverse polarity, such as a blood glucose meter or blood pressure cuff. Also good for elderly persons, due to its large size. Often contains 4 LR61 cells which are similar to and often interchangeable with AAAA cells. For use in locations susceptible to high vibration/shock where connectors may be knocked off the terminals.

7K67

Lantern (Big)

918 R25-2 BigLantern DoubleLantern MN918 Energizer521

4R25-2 4LR25-2

918A

22000(carbonzinc) 6 52000 (alkaline)

Screw posts on top of the battery. Only marked, no physical keying for polarity. Maximum diameter of the posts is 4.2mm. Screw Posts Top, + Corner, Centre Maximum diameter of the posts is 3.5mm.

H 125.4mm L 132.5mm W 73mm

Lantern (Screw)

4LR25X (alkaline) 915A (alkaline) 26000 (alkaline) 6 Lantern 4R25X(carbon zinc) 915(carbon zinc) 10500(carbon zinc) 6 Volt Screw Top 6135-99-645-6443 [3] (NSN)

H 109.5mm L 66.7mm W 66.7mm

For use in locations susceptible to high vibration/shock where connectors may be knocked off the terminals.

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Lantern (Spring)

See Lantern (Spring), above

PP series
The PP (Power Pack) series was manufactured by Ever Ready in the UK (Eveready in the US) and designates multi-cell carbon-zinc batteries. The batteries were used for portable electronic devices. Most sizes are uncommon today, however the PP3 size is readily available. [14][15] The PP4 was cylindrical, all other types were rectangular. Most have snap terminals as seen on the common PP3 type.
Image PP series Other Common Names Typical Capacity (mAh) Nominal Voltage (V) Dimensions Comments

PP1

H 55.6mm This battery had 2 snap connectors. L 65.5mm They were spaced 35.0mm apart. W 55.6mm

PP3 PP4

See 9-volt, above 226 NEDA 1600 IEC 6F24 246 NEDA 1602 6135-99-628-2361 [3] (NSN) IEC 6F50-2 266 NEDA 1605 6135-99-914-1778 [3] (NSN) IEC 6F90 SG8 Fencer 850 9 H 50.0mm 25.5mm

PP6

H 70.0mm Centre distance between terminals is max 12.95mm L 36.0mm with both offset 7mm nominal from the wider battery W 34.5mm edge. [3] Mass is 120 g.

PP7

2500

H 63mm L 46mm W 46mm

Centre distance between terminals is max 19.2mm. [3] Mass is 200 g.

PP8

H 200.8mm L 65.1mm W 51.6mm

This battery typically had 2 snap connectors however 4 connector versions are available. They were spaced 35.0mm apart. This type of battery is sometimes used in electric fencing applications.

PP9

276 NEDA 1603 6135-99-945-6814 (NSN) [3] IEC 6F100

5000

H 81.0mm This battery had 2 snap connectors. L 66.0mm They were spaced 35.0mm apart. W 52.0mm

PP10

H This battery had 2 pin connectors. 226.0mm They were a single 3.2mm negative pin and a single L 66.0mm 4.0mm positive pin spaced 13.0mm apart. W 66.0mm

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4.5 + 4.5 H 91.3mm This battery had 4 pin connectors. 9V was available L 65.1mm by wiring in series. W 52.4mm There were two 3.2mm negative pins spaced 9.5mm apart and two 4.0mm positive pins spaced 14.3mm apart. Negative and positive pins were spaced 18.1mm apart.

PP11

Camera batteries
Digital and film cameras often use specialized primary batteries to produce a compact product. Flashlights and portable electronic devices may also use these types.
Image Most Common Name CR123A Other Common Names IEC Name ANSI/NEDA Name Typical Capacity (mAh) Nominal Voltage (V) Shape Terminal Dimensions layout Comments

CR17345(lithium) 5018LC(lithium) 1500(lithium) 3(lithium) Cylinder + Nub CameraBattery 3.6(Li-ion) cylinder 2/3A 700(Li ion end, 123 rechargeable) Flat CR123 opposite 17345 end 16340 CR-123A 6135-99-851-1379 [3] (NSN)

H 34.5mm 17mm

A lithium primary battery, not interchangeable with zinc types. A rechargeable lithium-polymer version is available in the same size and is interchangeable in some uses. According to consumer packaging, replaces (BR)2/3A. In Switzerland as of 2008, these batteries accounted for 16% of lithium camera battery [8] sales.

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5046LC 750(lithium) 3 (lithium) 3.6 (Li-ion) Cylinder + Nub cylinder end, Flat opposite end H 27mm 15.6mm

CR2

CR17355 15270 (Li-Ion Rechargeable) 6135-99-606-3982 [3] (NSN)

Standard Discharge Current: 10 mA A common battery type in cameras and photographic equipment. In Switzerland as of 2008, these batteries accounted for 6% of lithium camera battery [8] sales. Commonly used in film and digital cameras. Shaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way. In Switzerland as of 2008, these batteries accounted for 1% of lithium camera battery [8] sales. Shaped so that it can be inserted into a battery compartment only one way. Typical mass 37 g. They contain two 3V batteries exchangeable with CR123 batteries.

2CR5

2CR5 EL2CR5 DL245 RL2CR5 6135-99-577-2940 [3] (NSN)

5032LC

[16]

1500

Double Both on H 45mm cylinder. one end. L 34mm Keyed. Terminal W 17mm centre spacing 16mm.

CR-P2

BR-P2 223A CR17-33 5024LC

CR-P2

5024LC

[17]

1500

Double Both on H 36mm cylinder. one end. L 35mm Keyed. Terminal W 19.5mm diameter: 8.7mm. Terminal centre spacing: 16.8mm.

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3000(lithium) 3 (lithium) 3.6 1300(Li-ion) (Li-ion) Double Both on cylinder one end flat pack. Keyed. H 52.20mm L 28.05mm W 14.15mm The same size as two R6 (AA) cells side by side. A rechargeable type is also made in this size. May be used in some devices not explicitly designed for CR-V3, especially digital cameras.

CR-V3

CRV3 RCR-V3 (Li-ion)

5047LC 5047LF [18] (primary)

Button / coin / watch / micro / miniature cells

Lithium cells
Coin-shaped cells are thin compared to their diameter. The metal can is the positive terminal, and the cap is the negative terminal. The IEC prefix "CR" denotes lithium manganese dioxide chemistry. Since LiMnO2 cells produce 3 volts there are no widely available alternative chemistries for a lithium coin battery. The "BR" prefix indicates a round lithium/carbon monofluoride cell. See lithium battery for discussion of the different performance characteristics. One LiMnO2 cell can replace two alkaline or silver-oxide cells. IEC designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell. Cells less than one centimeter in height are assigned 4-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, while the last 2 digits are the height in tenths of millimeters. Taller cells are assigned 5-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, followed by the last 3 digits indicating the height in tenths of millimeters. All these lithium cells are rated nominally 3 volts (on-load), with open circuit voltage about 3.6 volts. Manufacturers may have their own part numbers for IEC standard size cells. The capacity listed is for a constant resistance discharge down to 2.0 volts per cell.[19]
IEC 60086 designation ANSI C18 /NEDA designation Typical capacity (mAh) Standard discharge current (mA) Dimensions diameterheight (mm) Comments Coin cells of various diameters and thicknesses.

CR927 CR1025 CR1216 5033LC 5034LC

30 30 25 0.1 0.1

9.5 2.7 10 2.5 12.5 1.6

Used extensively in blinkies.

Used in some lighted watches such as Timex Indiglo and some LED decorator lights (electronic Tea candles).

CR1220

5012LC

3540

0.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR) 0.2

12.5 2.0

CR1225

5020LC

50

12.5 2.5

Maximum discharge current: 1 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 5 mA.

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5055 0.1 0.1 0.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR) 0.1 0.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR) 0.2 0.2 (CR) 0.03 (BR) [20] 16 1.6 16 2.0 16 3.2

CR1616 CR1620 CR1632 5009LC

7578 140 120(BR) 55

CR2012 CR2016 5000LC

20 1.2 20 1.6 Often used in pairs instead of CR2032 for devices that require more than 3 V, like blue/white LED flashlights.

90

CR2025 CR2032

5003LC 5004LC

160165 225 (CR) 190 (BR) 110175 165210 265 255(BR) 560

20 2.5 20 3.2 Maximum discharge current: 3 mA. Maximum pulse discharge current: 15 mA. 3V 3V

CR2320 CR2325 CR2330

23 2 23 2.5 0.2 (CR) 0.03 (BR) 0.2 23 3.0

CR2354 CR2430 CR2450 5011LC 5029LC

23 5.4 24.5 3.0 24.5 5.0 Portable devices requiring high current (3.0 mA) and long shelf life (up to 10 years)

270290 610620

CR2477 CR3032

1000 500560 500 (BR) 160

0.2 0.1 (CR) 0.03 (BR)

24.5 7.7 30.0 3.2

CR11108

11.6 10.8

Also called CR1/3N because it is one third the height of an alkaline N cell, and a stack of three of them will form a battery with the same dimensions as an N cell, but with 9V terminal voltage. Such 9V batteries in a single package do exist but are rare and only usually found in specialist applications; they can be referred to as 3CR1/3N. However 2CR1/3N, a 6V battery consisting internally of a stack of two CR1/3N is sold by Duracell, Energizer and others. A CR1/3N was also used by photographers instead of 2 LR44 batteries, in cameras such as the Nikon EM or FE2.

Silver oxide and alkaline cells

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SR/LR/SG/AG Button Cells: IEC SR series batteries use silver oxide chemistry and provide 1.55 volts, while IEC LR series batteries use alkaline chemistry and provide 1.5 volts. Similarly, SG prefix batteries are the silver oxide chemistry version of the alkaline AG prefix. Since there are no 'common' names beyond the AG designation, many vendors use these four designations interchangeably for the same sized cell, and they will all fit and work.

Assorted sizes of button and coin cells, including alkaline and silver oxide chemistries. Four rectangular 9v batteries are also shown, for size comparison. Enlarge to see the button and coin cell size code markings.

The functional difference is that silver oxide chemistry typically has 50% greater capacity than alkaline chemistry, and usually a flat discharge characteristic (constant voltage), while the voltage of an alkaline battery steadily decreases with use. The capacity of a silver battery may be as much as twice that of an alkaline. For devices which require a steady voltage such as photographic light meters and those which fail to operate below a certain voltagesome digital callipers do not work below 1.38V a silver cell with flat discharge characteristic is preferable. Alkaline batteries are usually cheaper than silver oxide equivalents. Inexpensive devices are sometimes supplied fitted with alkaline batteries, though they would benefit from silver. Exhausted silver oxide cells are often recycled to recover their precious metal content, whereas depleted alkaline cells are discarded with household trash or recycled, depending on the local practices. Round button cells have heights less than their diameter. The metal can is the positive terminal, and the cap is the negative terminal. Button cells are commonly used in electric watches, clocks, and timers. IEC batteries that meet the international IEC 60086-3 standard for watch batteries[21] carry a "W" suffix. Other uses include calculators, laser pointers, toys, LED "blinkies", and novelties. IEC designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell. Cells less than one centimeter in height are assigned 4-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, while the last 2 digits are the height in tenths of millimeters. Taller cells are assigned 5-digit numbers, where the first 2 digits are the diameter in millimeters, followed by the last 3 digits indicating the height in tenths of millimeters. Sizes are shown for the silver-oxide IEC number; types and capacity are identified as (L) for alkaline and (S) for silver-oxide. In some cases, sizes which originally were distinct are now considered interchangeable. For example, the 189/389 cell is 3.1mm high and was designated 1131, while the 190/390 size is 3.0mm high and was designated 1130, but these sizes are now considered equivalent.

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Most Common Name

Other Common Names

IEC Name

ANSI/NEDA Name

Typical Capacity (mAh)

Dimensions (mm) Diameter Height 7.9 3.6

Comments (L) = alkaline (S) = silver-oxide

SR41

AG3/SG3/G3-A LR41 192/384/392 6135-99-949-0402 [3] (NSN)(S) AG12/SG12 LR43 186/301/386 6135-99-547-0573 [3] (NSN)(S) L1142 VINNIC

LR736(L) SR736(S)

1135SO(S) 1134SO(S)

2532(L) 3845(S)

SR43

LR1142(L) 1133SO(S) 1132SO(S) SR1142(S)

80(L) 120125(S)

11.6 4.2

SR44

LR1154(L) 1166A(L) 110150(L) AG13/SG13 1107SO(S) 170200(S) LR44/LR154 SR1154(S) 1131SOP(S) 6135-99-792-8475 (NSN)(alkaline) 6135-99-651-3240 [3] (NSN)(S) A76/S76/EPX76 157/303/357 1128MP, 208-904, A-76, A613, AG14, AG-14, CA18, CA19, CR44, D76A, G13A, G13-A, GDA76, GP76A, GPA7, GPA75, GPA76, GPS76A, KA, KA76, L1154, L1154C, L1154F, L1154G, L1154H, LR44G, LR44GD, LR44H, MS76H, PX76A, PX675A, RPX675, RW82, SB-F9, V13G, 357A AG9/SG9 LR45 194/394 6135-99-782-4675 [3] (NSN)(S) AG5/SG5 LR48 193/309/393 AG10/SG10 LR54 189/387/389/390 LR1130/SR1130 6135-99-796-0471 [3] (NSN)(S) LR936(L) SR936(S) 48(L) 5570(S)

11.6 5.4

Typical internal resistance: 8 ohms

SR45

9.5 3.6

SR48

LR754(L) SR754(S)

1136SO(S) 1137SO(S)

52(L) 70(S)

7.9 5.4

SR54

LR1131(L) 1138SO(S) SR1131(S)

4468(L) 8086(S)

11.6 3.1

List of battery sizes

18
LR1121(L) 1160SO(S) SR1121(S) 4042(L) 5567(S) 11.6 2.1

SR55

AG8/SG8 LR55 191/381/391 LR1120/SR1120 365,366,S16,608

SR1116SW LR926(L) SR926(S) 1165SO(S)

28-40

[22]

11.6 1.65 9.5 2.6

1.55V

SR57

AG7/SG7 LR57 195/395/399 LR927/SR927 SR927W/GR927 6135-99-796-0471 [3] (NSN)(S) AG11/SG11 LR58 162/361/362 AG2/SG2 LR59 196/396/397 AG1/SG1 LR60 164/364 AG0/SG0 LR63 379 LR64 319 SR616SW

46(L) 5567(S)

SR58

LR721(L) SR721(S)

1158SO(S)

1825(L) 3336(S)

7.9 2.1

SR59

LR726(L) SR726(S)

1163SO(S)

26(L) 30(S)

7.9 2.6

SR60

LR621(L) SR621(S)

1175SO(S)

13(L) 20(S)

6.8 2.1

SR63

LR521(L) SR521(S)

10(L) 18(S)

5.8 2.1

SR64

LR527(L) SR527(S) LR65 Varta V321 LR626(L) SR626(S) 1176SO(S)

12(L) 20(S)

5.8 2.7

SR65

6.8 1.65

SR66

AG4/SG4 LR66 177/376/377 SR626SW 315 SR916SW 373 AG6/SG6 LR69 171/371 LR920/SR920 SR516SW 317 SR416SW 337 SR731SW 24 329

1218(L) 26(S)

6.8 2.6

SR67 SR68

SR716(S) LR916 (L) SR916 (S) LR921(L) SR921(S)

21(S) 26(S)

7.9 1.65 9.5 1.6

SR69

30(L) 55(S)

9.5 2.1

SR516

LR516 (L) SR516 (S) LR416 (L) SR416 (S) LR731 (L) SR731 (S)

11(S)

5.8 1.6

SR416

8(S)

4.8 1.6

SR731

36(S)

7.9 3.1

LR932

LR932 (L)

40(L)

9.3 3.2

Rarely used independently. 8 of these in series used in A23 battery.

List of battery sizes

19

Zinc air cells (hearing aid)

Miniature zinc-air batteries are button cells that use oxygen in air as a reactant and have very high capacity for their size. Each cell needs around 1 cubic centimetre of air per minute at a 10 mA discharge rate. These cells are commonly used in hearing aids. A sealing tab keeps air out of the cell in storage; a few weeks after breaking the seal the electrolyte will dry out and the battery becomes unusable, regardless of use. Nominal voltage on discharge is 1.2 volts.

Zinc-air hearing aid batteries

Most Common Name

Other Common Names

IEC 60086 Name

ANSI/NEDA Name

Typical Capacity (mAh)

Dimensions (mm) Diameter Height 5.8 2.5

Comments

AC5

PR63

7012ZD

33

Marked as "discontinued" in Energizer data [23] sheet

10 13 312

yellow tab orange tab brown tab 6135-99-752-3528 [3] (NSN) blue tab

PR70 PR48 PR41

7005ZD 7000ZD 7002ZD

91 280 160

5.8 3.6 7.9 5.4 7.9 3.6

675 AC41E

PR44 PR43

7003ZD 7001Z

600 390

11.6 5.4 11.6 4.2 Discontinued

Round lithium-ion rechargeable

Lithium-ion rechargeable batteries are generally not interchangeable with primary types using different chemistry. All of these cylindrical cells have a nominal voltage around 3.7 volts depending on the chemistry (e.g. LIB produces 3.7V, but LFB produces only 3.2V). Cylindrical cells typically have a positive terminal nub at one end, and a flat negative terminal at the other. Lithium-ion cells are made in various sizes, often assembled into packs for portable equipment. Many types are also available with an internal protection circuit to prevent over-discharge and short-circuit damage. Safe and economic recharging requires use of chargers specified for these cells. Popular applications include laptop battery packs, electronic cigarettes and flashlights. Some sizes of lithium primary cells have lithium-ion rechargeable equivalents. Commonly-used designation numbers indicate the physical dimensions of the cylindrical cell, in a way similar to the system used for lithium button primary cells. The larger rechargeable cells are typically assigned five-digit numbers, where the first two digits are the (approximate) diameter in millimeters, followed by the last three digits indicating the (approximate) height in tenths of millimeters.

Disassembled 18650 showing the internal coiled flat-pack lithium-ion cell

List of battery sizes

20

Most common name 10180 10280 10440 14250 14500 14650 15270 [24]

Other common names

IEC name

ANSI/NEDA name

Typicalcapacity(mAh) Dimensions (max) Diameter Length (mm) 90 200 340 300 700-800 1600 450-600 [25] 10 18 10 28 10 44 14 25 14 50 14 65 15 27

Comments

Same size as AAA cell. Same size as 1/2 AA cell. Same size as AA cell.

Substitute for CR2 primary lithium. 3V. Alternate substitute for CR123A [26] primary lithium. Unprotected. (16 36, some protected [27] versions ). Same size as, and substitute for, CR123 primary lithium for cameras and flashlights. Size 2/3A. Protected version. The same size as an A cell, and 1.5 times the length of a CR123A. 2 times the length of a standard CR123A. [26] About the same size as an A cell, but larger diameter. This cell type is used in many laptop batteries and the Tesla Roadster and [26] LED flashlights. Correct designation of protected [26] 18650. About the same size as a C cell.

16340

500-1000

16 34

RCR123A

17340, R123, RCR123, 2/3A, Tenergy [28] 30200 A

750

17 34.5

17500

[29]

1100

17.3 50

17670 18350 18500

[30]

1250

17 67

700-1200 [31] 1400

18 35 (nominal) 18.3 49.8

18650

[32]

168A

22003400

18.6 65.2

19670

Protected [33] 18650 [34] [35] [36]

22003100

19 67

25500 26650 32600

25005000 3300 30006000

24.3 49.2 26.5 65.4 32 61.9

About the same size as a D cell.

List of battery sizes

21

References
[1] David Linden, Thomas B. Reddy (ed). Handbook of Batteries, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002 ISBN 0-07-135978-8 chapter 4 [2] Heinz Albert Kiehne, Battery technology handbook,CRC Press, 2003 ISBN 0-8247-4249-4, page 374 [3] Defence Standards: 61 Series - Electrical Wire and Power (https:/ / www. dstan. mod. uk/ 61e. php) [4] (http:/ / www. inobat. ch/ fileadmin/ user_upload/ pdf_09/ Absatz_Statistik_2008. pdf) INOBAT 2008 statistics. [5] http:/ / data. energizer. com/ PDFs/ E146X. pdf [6] http:/ / www. mahaenergy. com/ store/ viewItem. asp?idProduct=273 [7] "Rechargeable N Size Battery - Robot Room" (http:/ / www. robotroom. com/ NCell. html). . Retrieved October 10, 2010. [8] INOBAT 2008 statistics. (http:/ / www. inobat. ch/ fileadmin/ user_upload/ pdf_09/ Absatz_Statistik_2008. pdf) [9] (http:/ / datasheet. octopart. com/ 504-Eveready-datasheet-66490. pdf) [10] (http:/ / datasheet. octopart. com/ 412-Energizer-datasheet-90163. pdf) [11] (http:/ / datasheet. octopart. com/ 413-Eveready-datasheet-71122. pdf) [12] (http:/ / datasheet. octopart. com/ 415-Eveready-datasheet-97225. pdf) [13] (http:/ / datasheet. octopart. com/ 416-Energizer-datasheet-96436. pdf) [14] Thomas Roy Crompton Battery Reference Book 3rd edition , Newnes, 2000, ISBN 0-7506-4625-X, page 54-11 [15] http:/ / the-thompson-brown-family. co. uk/ batteries/ batteriesframe. htm Batteries [16] http:/ / data. energizer. com/ PDFs/ 2cr5. pdf [17] http:/ / data. energizer. com/ PDFs/ 223. pdf [18] http:/ / data. energizer. com/ PDFs/ crv3. pdf [19] http:/ / www. batteriesplusmore. ca/ electronics. php Battery table retrieved 2010 Jan 13 [20] 1 (http:/ / dealnay. com/ 1253262/ varta-cr2320-battery-3v-lithium. html) 2 (http:/ / www. amazon. co. uk/ Varta-Electronics-Battery-CR2320-135/ dp/ tech-data/ B00005NPS9/ ref=de_a_smtd/ 278-9442544-0015035) 3 (http:/ / www. batteryship. com/ htmlos/ htmlos. cgi/ batteryship/ catalog. html?item=CR2320& model=IEC+ BR2320) [21] IEC 60086-3 standard for watch batteries (http:/ / webstore. iec. ch/ preview/ info_iec60086-3{ed2. 0}en_d. pdf) [22] 1 (http:/ / www. batterymart. com/ p-366-silver-oxide-button-cell-battery. html) 2 (http:/ / www. battery-force. co. uk/ detail_RA366X001A-Renata-366-MiniPack-of-1. html) [23] http:/ / data. energizer. com/ PDFs/ ac5. pdf AC5 data sheet [24] (http:/ / www. gpina. com/ pdf/ GP1450L70_DS. pdf) Datasheet for GP1450L70, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011 [25] (http:/ / industrial. panasonic. com/ www-data/ pdf2/ ACA4000/ ACA4000CE278. pdf) Panasonic UR14500P datasheet. Retrieved 3rd February 2012 [26] (http:/ / www. hdslights. com/ ?id=LightFaq#BatterySize) What are the differences between RCR123, R16340 and R17345 batteries? Retrieved 2nd August 2011 [27] (http:/ / www. e-cigarette-forum. com/ forum/ super-t-manufacturing/ 33405-16340-battery-warning. html) 16340 Battery Warning! [28] http:/ / www. tenergybattery. com/ index. php?option=com_virtuemart& page=shop. product_details& flypage=shop. flypage& category_id=21& product_id=390& Itemid=1 Data sheet retrieved 2010 Nov 24 [29] (http:/ / www. gmbattery. com/ dl/ cp11/ li-ion/ Cylidrical/ GMB17500. PDF) Datasheet for GMB17500, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011 [30] (http:/ / liion. narod. ru/ CGR17670HC. pdf) Datasheet for Panasonic CGR17670HC, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011 [31] (http:/ / www. greatpowerhk. com/ en/ images/ pdf/ Li-ion-Cylindrical Battery/ ICR18500. pdf) Datasheet for GPB18500, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011 [32] (http:/ / www. panasonic. com/ industrial/ includes/ pdf/ Panasonic_LiIon_CGR18650DA. pdf) Datasheet for CGR18650DA, confirms all data here. Retrieved 27th July 2012 [33] (http:/ / www. lygte-info. dk/ info/ battery protection UK. html) The Anatomy of a Protected Battery Retrieved 2nd August 2011 [34] (http:/ / www. saftbatteries. com/ doc/ Documents/ liion/ Cube572/ VL 25500-125_0309. 7cd5da82-492e-4001-b430-9454b5ea37fa. pdf) Datasheet for Saft VL25500-125, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011 [35] (http:/ / www. actec. dk/ Panasonic/ pdf/ Cylindriske/ CGR26650B. pdf) Datasheet for Panasonic CGR26650B. Retrieved 3rd February 2012 [36] (http:/ / www. saftbatteries. com/ doc/ Documents/ liion/ Cube572/ VL 32600-125_0110. 14bd6a30-ddfc-4458-b76d-7e3b0d18f753. pdf) Datasheet for Saft VL32600-125, confirms all data here. Retrieved 8th July 2011

List of battery sizes

22

Further reading
IEC 60086-1: Primary batteries - Part 1: General IEC 60086-2: Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications IEC 60086-3: Primary batteries - Part 3: Watch batteries IEC 60086-4: Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries ANSI C18.1, Part 1 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte - General and Specifications ANSI C18.1, Part 2 Portable Primary Cells and Batteries With Aqueous Electrolyte Safety Standard ANSI C18.2, Part 1 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications ANSI C18.2, Part 2 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries Safety Standard ANSI C18.3, Part 1 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications ANSI C18.3, Part 2 Portable lithium Primary Cells and Batteries Safety Standard

MOD Defence standard D/DSTAN/61/17 MOD Defence standard D/DSTAN/61/21

External links
A growing list of battery equivalents and details. (http://highfields-arc.co.uk/beginner/gloss/batteryequiv. htm) Courtesy of the Highfields Amateur Radio Club (Cardiff, UK). Maxell Micro Battery Cross Reference (http://www.maxell.co.jp/e/products/materials/replacement_e.pdf) Duracell Technical OEM Data Sheets (http://www.duracell.com/procell/en-US/technical-reference/ data-specification-sheets.jspx) Energizer/Eveready Data Sheets (http://data.energizer.com/DataSheets.aspx) Energizer/Eveready European Data Sheets (http://data.energizer.com/Europe/Europe_Datasheets.aspx) Energizer/Eveready Obsolete Battery Data Sheets (http://www.batterycentralmall.com/Batteries/Eveready/ Eveready.html) Panasonic lithium Coin cells Specifications (http://www.panasonic.ca/english/batteries/industrialbatteries/ lithcoin_specs.asp) Panasonic Lithium-ion cells Specifications (http://panasonic.ca/english/batteries/industrialbatteries/ lithiumion_specs.asp) Brand Neutral Drawings Of Common Batteries Based On ANSI C18-2007 (http://www.batteryholders.org/) EU Report on battery labelling (http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/batteries/pdf/battery_report.pdf) Batteries CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX (http://www.va.gov/oal/docs/veterans/DALCcatalogBatteries.pdf)

Article Sources and Contributors

23

Article Sources and Contributors

List of battery sizes Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=542064466 Contributors: 16@r, A bit iffy, Aaa3-other, Adambro, Aheppenh, Alan Liefting, AlanS1951, Alex dubinsky, Alex rosenberg35, Ali@gwc.org.uk, Amp71, Amsteinberg91, Andrewa, Ankeypan, Anon user, Aottley, Aragorn2, Archer7, Arjayay, Armando, ArnoldReinhold, Ausgoth, B7T, Bando26, Barticus88, Beach drifter, Bear475, Berry580, Biscuittin, Bluemoose, BobJones, Bobblewik, Boxstaa, BramV, Bsoo, Cabinscooter, Cactus Wren, Captain Quirk, Carnby, Cashmaster1001, CasualVisitor, Ceyockey, ChelOis, Chlankboot, ChrisHodgesUK, Cloudswrest, Colin99, CompuHacker, Crusier, Cst17, Cuneas, DARTH SIDIOUS 2, DMahalko, DaProx, Dagordon01, Dancter, Daniel15, Darkman101, DaveDodgy, Dfred, Dl.goe, Donarreiskoffer, DragonHawk, Drpickem, Dtgriscom, Dugosz, EdDavies, Edison, Electriccatfish2, Electron9, Elegie, Enquire, Eternalschala, Evan1975, Ewulp, Excirial, Eyesighter, Faramarz.M, Fmiser, Fogster, FrankMJohnson, G sintornillos, Gcmartin, Gene Nygaard, GlowBee, Grafen, Gurch, Gz33, HAL9002, HQX320, Hankwang, Harryzilber, Hellbus, Heron, HumphreyW, HybridBoy, Imroy, Ixfd64, JMyrleFuller, Jack007, JamesBWatson, Jason One, Jigen III, Jkjkjkjklolgal, Joegreen42, Joeinwap, Jpgordon, Jusdafax, Kagamisorano, Kaptanteo, Kingdomer, Klimot, La monade, Lakkasuo, Lavenderbunny, Lbecque, Lead holder, Leuqarte, LilHelpa, Lionblue, Luigi30, MSTCrow, Maekern, Maikel, Materialscientist, Matt B., Mattsung, Mboverload, Mdf, Mentaloid, Merovingian, Michael Hardy, Mikus, Militoy, Morgontupp, MottyGlix, Moxfyre, MrBurns, MrDolomite, Mspritch, Mtekk, Mwarren us, Mzmadmike, Nateb2003, Neil.dewhurst, NeonMerlin, Nikevich, Nintendude, Nlaporte, NuclearWarfare, Nurg, Ohmanger, Oknazevad, Oliverdl, Olli, Omegatron, Oxymoron83, Pb30, Pengortm, PeterJeremy, Peyre, Pilechair, Pimlottc, Plan10, Pol098, Pruneau, Pseudomonas, Px21battery, RAMChYLD, RTC, Radio Sharon, RanaChakra, Rchandra, Reify-tech, Rich257, RichardOSmith, Rjwilmsi, Rnbc, Roger491127, Ron E, Rpvdk, Rusl, Rwessel, Ryanrs, SCRECROW, Salsb, Sbmeirow, SchaqFu, SchuminWeb, ScottyBerg, ScottyWZ, Searchme, Secureserver, Seikku Kaita, Shantavira, Shintsu, Siddhant, Skatebiker, Skier Dude, Skisby, Snoozer347, Sole Flounder, SpareHeadOne, Sperril, Spinningspark, Splarka, Spurtz, Stephan Leeds, Stubblyhead, Supergloom, Syncopator, TS133, Tabby, Tassedethe, Teque5, The Doctor Is On, The Rationalist, TheDreamer68, Themfromspace, Thomas Blomberg, Tide rolls, Tiki God, Timl, Toddst1, Tothwolf, Trevor MacInnis, UltraMagnus, UnitedStatesian, Universalist de, Urbanus Secundus, Uruiamme, VMS Mosaic, WMSwiki, WOSlinker, Wani.., WhiteDragon, Why Not A Duck, Wiki0709, Wipe2000, Wipsenade, WriterHound, Wtshymanski, Wwhat, Zafiroblue05, Zepheus, Zotel, Zxcvbnm, 436 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors

File:Batteries comparison 4,5 D C AA AAA AAAA A23 9V CR2032 LR44 matchstick-1.jpeg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Batteries_comparison_4,5_D_C_AA_AAA_AAAA_A23_9V_CR2032_LR44_matchstick-1.jpeg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: Lead holder File:AAA matchstick-1.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:AAA_matchstick-1.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:AA matchstick-1.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:AA_matchstick-1.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:C matchstick-1.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:C_matchstick-1.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:D matchstick-1.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:D_matchstick-1.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 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http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:A23-AA-battery.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:27A Battery.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:27A_Battery.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Original uploader was Oosh at en.wikipedia File:duplex-concept.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Duplex-concept.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:4LR44-AA-battery.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:4LR44-AA-battery.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:3LR50-concept.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:3LR50-concept.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:Polaroid Fotobatterie IMGP1868 WP.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Polaroid_Fotobatterie_IMGP1868_WP.jpg License: unknown Contributors: smial File:C battery (Eveready -761).jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:C_battery_(Eveready_-761).jpg License: GNU Free Documentation License Contributors: Inductiveload, Julo, Kilom691, Wdwd File:MALLORY M154 15 Volt NEDA 220 Battery.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:MALLORY_M154_15_Volt_NEDA_220_Battery.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Wtshymanski File:High-contrast-battery.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:High-contrast-battery.svg License: GNU Lesser General Public License Contributors: GNOME High contrast icons/authors File:J-AA-battery.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:J-AA-battery.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:Double-lantern-concept.jpg Source: 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Contributors: User:Lead holder File:CR2-AA-battery.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:CR2-AA-battery.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:2CR5-AA-battery.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:2CR5-AA-battery.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder

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File:CRP2-AA-battery.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:CRP2-AA-battery.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Lead holder File:Cr-V3 AA matchstick comparison-1.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Cr-V3_AA_matchstick_comparison-1.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: Lead holder File:Coin-cells.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Coin-cells.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 2.5 Contributors: Gerhard H Wrodnigg File:Button cells and 9v cells (3).png Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Button_cells_and_9v_cells_(3).png License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Contributors: Wipsenade File:Zinc-air-battery-types.gif Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Zinc-air-battery-types.gif License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Contributors: Marc Andressen Image:Lithium-Ion Cell cylindric.JPG Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Lithium-Ion_Cell_cylindric.JPG License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: RudolfSimon

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