CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

1. Evaluate Nilaikan Answer/Jawapan: . . [2 marks/2 markah]

2. Evaluate Nilaikan . . [2 marks/2 markah] Answer/Jawapan: 3. Given 2 log5 x = 3 log5 y, express x in terms of y. Diberi 2 log5 x = 3 log5 y, ungkapkan x dalam sebutan y. [2 marks/2 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

4.

Solve the equation: Selesaikan persamaan:

2x 3x = 62x 6 [3 marks/3 markah]

Answer/Jawapan:

5.

Given 27(33n + 1) = 9n, find the value of n. Diberi 27(33n + 1) = 9n, cari nilai n. [3 marks/markah] Answer/Jawapan: n = .................................................

6.

Solve the equation log3 x + log3 3x = 5. Selesaikan persamaan log3 x + log3 3x = 5. [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

7.

Solve the equation: Selesaikan persamaan:

[3 marks/3 markah]

CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

Answer/Jawapan:

8. Solve the equation Selesaikan persamaan [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan: Solve the equation 4 log5 x = 256. Selesaikan persamaan 4 log5 x = 256. [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan: 10. Given log b = x and log c = y, express
5 5 dalam sebutan x dan y. Diberi log b = x dan log c = y, ungkapkan 5 5 in terms of x and y.

9.

[4 marks/markah] Answer/Jawapan: ....................................................... 11. Given log3 m = x and log3 n = y, express the following in terms of x and / or y. Diberi log3 m = x dan log3 n = y, ungkapkan yang berikut dalam sebutan x dan / atau y. (a) log3 (b) log3 27m (c) log9 n [4 marks/4 markah] Answer/Jawapan: (a) (b) (c) 12. Solve the equation 3n + 1 5n = 0. Selesaikan persamaan 3n + 1 5n = 0. [4 marks/4 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

13. Solve the equation 63x 2 = 8x.

CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

Selesaikan persamaan 63x 2 = 8x. [4 marks/4 markah] Answer/Jawapan: 14. Given loga 3 = m and loga 2 = n, express log2 36 in terms of m and n. Diberi loga 3 = m dan loga 2 = n, ungkapkan log2 36 dalam sebutan m dan n. [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

15. Find the value of: Cari nilai bagi: [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

16. Solve the equation log4 5x 2 = log2 x. Selesaikan persamaan log4 5x 2 = log2 x. [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan: x

17. If 23x = 4(32x), prove that x log10 = log10 4. = log10 4. [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

Jika 23x = 4(32x), buktikan bahawa x log10

18. Solve the equation 2 log9 x = log3 4. Selesaikan persamaan 2 log9 x = log3 4. [3 marks/3 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

19. Given x = log3 12, find the value of 9y if y = x 1. Diberi x = log3 12, cari nilai 9y jika y = x 1. [4 marks/4 markah] Answer/Jawapan:

20.

Given that log 2 = p and log 3 = r, express m m

in terms of p and r.

[4 marks]

CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

Diberi log 2 = p dan log 3 = r, ungkapkan m m

dalam sebutan p dan r.

[4 markah]

Answer/Jawapan: ........................................... 21. Given that log2 xy = 2 + 3 log2 x log2 y, express y in terms of x. [4 marks] Diberi log2 xy = 2 + 3 log2 x log2 y, ungkapkan y dalam sebutan x. [4 markah] Answer/Jawapan: ........................................... 22.

Solve the equation

[3 marks]
Selesaikan persamaan .

[3 markah] Answer/Jawapan: x = ..................................... 23.

Given that log b = x and log c = y, express 2 2 Diberi log b = x dan log c = y, ungkapkan 2 2 in terms of x and y.

[4 marks]
dalam sebutan x dan y.

[4 markah] Answer/Jawapan: ............................................ 24. It is given that the first four terms of a geometric progression are 3, 6, 12 and x. Find the value of x. [2 marks] Diberi bahawa empat sebutan pertama suatu janjang geometri ialah 3, 6, 12 dan x. Cari nilai x Answer/Jawapan: x = ..................................... 25 Solve the equation: . Selesaikan persamaan:

23x = 8 + 23x 1 [4 marks] [4 markah]

Answer/Jawapan

CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

Answers
1. 2. 3. 243 64

4.

6.

2x3x = 62x 6 (2 3)x = 62x 6 6x = 62x 6 x = 2x 6 x=6 5. log3 x + log3 3x = 5 log3 3x2 = 5 3x2 = 35 x2 = 34 x = 32 x=9 52x + 3 = 53x 2x + 3 = 3x 5x = 3 x=

7.

8.

9. 10. 11. (a) log3

x = 625
(3 + 2x y)

= log3 m + =x+ y

log3 n

(b) log3 27m = log3 27 + log3 m

CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

= log3 33 + log3 m =3+x (c)

12.

3n + 1 5n = 0 3n + 1 = 5n lg 3n + 1 = lg 5n (n + 1) lg 3 = n lg 5 n lg 3 + lg 3 = n lg 5 n lg 3 n lg 5 = lg 3 n(lg 3 lg 5) = lg 3 n= = 2.151 x =1.087

13. 14.

15.

CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

16.

17.

23x = 4(32x) log10 23x = log10 4 + log10 32x x log10 8 = log104 + x log10 9 x (log10 8 log10 9) = log10 4

x log10 18.

= log10 4

19.

20. = logm 27 + logm m logm 4 = logm 33 + 1 logm 22 = 3 logm 3 + 1 2 logm 2 = 3r 2p + 1 log2 xy = 2 + 3 log2 x log2 y = log2 22 + log2 x3 log2 y
= log 2 xy =

21.

CHAPTER 5 (PAPER 1)

y2 = 4x2 y = 2x 22.

23(2x 3) = 2(x + 2) 3(2x 3) = (x + 2) 6x 9 = x 2 7x = 7 x=1 23.

24. Geometric progression: 3, 6, 12, x

25.

= 2 x = 2 12 = 24 23x = 8 + 23x 1 23x = 8 + 23x . 21 23x = 8 + 23x

3x

=8 =8 2 = 16 23x = 24 3x = 4 x=