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Manuscript title model for the XII B-MRS event

G. Hamer1, A. N. Kength1, C. Silvado2, M.A. Saberia1, R.P. Bequer1
2

Washington University, Department of Physics, St. Louis, USA Universidade de So Paulo, Instituto de Fsica de So Carlos, SP, Brazil e-mail: contact author@inst.uni.br

When conventional powder metallurgy is used to process materials with embedded lamellar solid lubricants, by adding it as powder during mixing process, spreading of solid lubricant occurs during mechanical homogenization due to its low shear strength, forming films. This restrains the formation of contacts during sintering, which results in low mechanical properties of the material [1]. In order to improve the distribution of the solid lubricant in the matrix, liquid phase sintering can be used to process the material [2]. In the present work, self-lubricating composites presenting embedded solid lubricant (hexagonal boron nitride hBN) in a ferrous matrix, with and without liquid phase during sintering, were produced. The chosen element to form liquid phase was copper [3]. The liquid phase sintering, by adding copper, improved the degree of continuity of the matrix by rearranging the solid lubricant particles (Figure 1). With this, besides the hardening effect of the copper on the matrix, the mechanical properties of the composites were improved, with tensile strength increasing up to 230% when compared to the same composite without copper (Table 1). (a) (b)

Figure 1: Optical micrographs of sintered iron samples containing 5 vol% hBN, with no liquid phase during sintering (a) and with liquid phase by adding 15 wt% (b). Table 1 Tensile strength of sintered samples.
0 wt% Copper 15 wt% Copper 0 vol% hBN 202 MPa 306 MPa 2,5% vol% hBN 124 MPa 293 MPa 5% vol% hBN 77 MPa 255 MPa

Acknowledgments: This work was supported by CNPq, CAPES and FAPESP. References: [1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2010) 5159. [2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, fourth ed., Longman, New York, 2000. [3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 2009, pp. 281304.