Recovered PDF 71

Errata for University Physics, 11e
Corrections to Chapter 1
p. 12 Table 1.1, under Addition or subtraction the text should read Determined by
the number with the largest uncertainty
p. 18 In the paragraph after equation 1.6, in the fifth line, the number A
x
should be
medium, not bold, and should have no over arrow.
p. 33 Q1.17(b), last sentence should be: Does your answer here contradict what you
said in part (a)?
p. 48 The first paragraph should start We define the average acceleration of the
particle as it moves from P
1
to P
2

p. 49 Third line from top should be
a) a
av-x
=(1.2 m/s 0.8 m/s)/(3.0 s 1.0 s) = 0.2 m/s
2
.
p. 53 The first sentence of paragraph 3 should read When the acceleration is constant,
its easy to derive equations for position x and velocity v
x
as functions of time.
The second sentence of the next-to-last paragraph should read In Fig. 2.16, the
area under the graph of acceleration versus time is shown as a green rectangle of
vertical side a
x
and horizontal side t.
p. 56 The first equation in the Execute section of Example 2.4 should read:
x = x
0
+ v
0x
t +
1
2
a
x
t
2

p. 68 In the graph for Section 2.4, the red motorist line should be moved up so that it
passes through v
x
= 15; the slope of the blue officer line should be adjusted so that
it passes through the point (t = 10 s, v
x
= 30 m/s).
The first line of the answer to Section 2.5 should read Use Eq. (2.13) with x
replaced by y and a
y
= g;
p. 74 Brake or Gas should read:
2.61 A car 3.5 m in length approaches an intersection that is 20 m wide
(Fig. 2.41). The light turns yellow when the cars speed is 20 m/s and the front of
the car is 50 m from the beginning of the intersection. If the driver steps on the
brake, the car slows at 3.8 m/s
2
. If he instead steps on the gas pedal, the car
accelerates at 2.3 m/s
2
. The light stays yellow for 3.0 s. Ignore the drivers
reaction time. To avoid being in the intersection at the instant that the light turns
red, should the driver step on the brake or the gas? Will the car remain clear of the
intersection?
p.77 Problem 2.91, fourth line from the bottom should be v
y
t, and a
y
t
Problem 2.94, second line from the bottom should be v
y
t, and a
y
t
p. 84 In the Execute section of the solution, the second set of component values (at
t = 2.0 s) should read v
x
= 1.0 m/s v
y
= 1.3 m/s
p. 96 Fourth equation from top should be

R = (v
0
cos
0
)
2v
0
sin
0
g

p. 97 The second full sentence on this page should start: Instead, we first use
Eq. (3.21) to find the time t when the ball reaches y = 8.0 m,.
p. 110 The third line of Problem 3.5 should read:
t
2
= 30.0 s the components are v
x
= 170 m/s, v
y
= 40 m/s.
p. 111 Problem 3.26, first line should be 25.0-m-tall
p. 131 The sections referred to in the Activ Online Physics sidebar should read 2.1.3
Tension Change and 2.1.4 Sliding on an Incline
p. 133 In part (A) of Fig. 4.1.6, the callout for velocity should read v.
p. 147 Section 4.1, last equation should read
= arctan
F
3y
F
3x
= arctan
200 N
100 N
= arctan 2 ( ) = 63
Discussion Question Q4.17 should read Is the belt of Example 4.1 in
equilibrium? Explain.
p. 148 Exercise 4.2, part (a) should read For these axes find the x- and y-components of
the net force on the belt.
p. 157 The last sentence of the Identify section of the solution to Example 5.3 should
read By contrast, in Example 5.2 the rope weighed a reasonable fraction of the
gymnasts weight (120 N compared to 490 N).
p. 163 The middle equation of the three-equation group in the second column should
read n = mg = (200 kg) (9.8 m/s
2
).
p. 166 Activ Online Physics sidebar: the first entry should be 2.1.5 Car Race.
p. 180 Activ Online Physics sidebar: the entry should be 2.1.2 Skydiver.
p. 190 The last figure on this page should be the same as Fig. 5.21(b) from page 174.
The leftmost component in the force diagram should be labeled (f
s
)
max
and the
value of T should be 230 N.
p. 192 In Section 5.3, the final value of the paragraph should be 0.027.
p. 223 Equation 6.11 should be

a
x
=
dv
x
dt
=
dv
x
dx
dx
dt
= v
x
dv
x
dx

p. 235 Problem 6.35, cross-reference should be to Example 6.8
Problem 6.40, cross-references should be to Example 6.9
p. 239 Problem 6.97, first two lines should be coefficient C( f
air
=
1
2
CAv
2
)

is 1.00, the
frontal area A is 0.463 m
2
,
p. 260 The last sentence of the Evaluate section at the end of column 2 should read
Can you also show that the acceleration of the falling elevator at point 2 is
unacceptably high?
p. 273 Discussion Question Q7.3, cross-reference in the first line should be to
Example 7.5 and to Example 7.6 in the last line.
p. 274 Problem 7.3, cross-references should be to Example 6.5
Problems 7.6 and 7.7, cross-references should be to Example 7.7
p. 275 Problems 7.20, 7.21 and 7.22, cross-references should be to Example 7.8
Problem 7.23, cross-reference should be to Example 7.11
Problem 7.57, cross-reference should be to Example 7.11
p. 279 The force vector at the top of Figure 7.40 should be labeled

F .
p. 285 In the paragraph starting Figure 8.1 shows, the fourth line should begin this
interval is represented by the red area under the curve.
In the caption for Figure 8.1, the second line should read F
x
between t
1
and t
2

equals the red area.
p. 295 Activ Online Physics sidebar: add an initial entry6.4 Collision Problem.
p. 298 In Example 8.8, the equation at the end of the second sentence of the Execute
section should read K=
1
2
(m + M)V
x
2
.
p. 300 Figure 8.18, the end of the caption to should read and the collision is almost
perfectly elastic.
p. 316 Section 8.4, the first equation in the answer to should read
(m
A
m
B
) / (m
A
+ m
B
) = (18 u 1.0 u) / (18 u +1.0 u) = (
17
19
)
Correction to Chapter 9
p. 360 The fifth line from the top should read: is increasing by 4.22 10
13
s for each
second of time that elapses.
Problem 9.98, cross-reference should be Exercise 9.49
p. 363 The seventh line from the bottom, cross-reference should be to (Fig. 1.22).
p. 392 Section 10.4, cross-reference should be to Example 6.3.
p. 394 Problem 10.12, cross-reference should be to Section 10.2
p. 395 Problem 10.14, cross-references should be to Fig. 10.10
p. 399 Problem 10.62, b) should read What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration
of the roll?
Problem 10.66 should read In Fig. 10.53, find the magnitudes of the linear
accelerations of blocks A and B, the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the
wheel C, and the tension in each side of the cord if there is no slipping between
the cord and the surface of the wheel. The masses of blocks A and B are m
A
and
m
B
, respectively, with m
A
> m
B
. The wheel has moment of inertia I and radius R.
Problem 10.72, cross-references should be to Fig. 10.9
p. 426 Exercise 11.17, the next-to-last sentence of should read her hind feet are 0.95-m
behind her front feet.
p. 443 The third sentence following the equations should read In fact, the density of
surface rocks is substantially lower, varying from about 2000 kg/m
3
= 2 g/cm
3
for
sedimentary rock to about 3300 kg/m
3
= 3.3 g/cm
3
for basaltic rock.
p. 467 The next to last sentence of the first paragraph should read While the galaxies
are 10
11
times more massive than the sun, they are 7.2 10
12
times more distant
from the earth and their gravitational force on the earth is only (10
11
)/(7.2 10
12
)
2

= 1.9 10
15
times as great as the suns gravitational force.
Section 12.1, the first line following the equations should read You can exert a
force more than 100,000 times greater than this with
p. 480 The last line before Equation 13.6 should read angular speed squared times the
radius of the circle (see Section 9.3).
p. 481 Figure 13.6, the equation in the caption should be
f = (2) k m
p. 486 The second Activ Online Physics sidebar entry should be 9.4 Two Ways to
Weigh Young Tarzan.
p. 489 Example 13.5, the equation in the Execute section should be

E
1
=
1
2
Mv
1
2
=
1
2
kA
1
2
so v
1
=
k
M
A
1

p. 502 Figure 13.27, the last phrase in the box should read If b 2km , peak
disappears completely
p. 509 Problem 13.43, the last sentence should read What is the unstretched length of
the spring (with the apple removed)?
p. 518 Example 14.2, the last line of equations should read
= 2.0 10
6
N = 4.6 10
5
lb = 230 tons
p. 551 Figure 15.5, the first line of text in the graphic should read All particles in fluid
oscillate in SHM
p. 554 Figure 15.6, Both graphs should be cosine rather than sine functions:

(a)
Wave displacement
versus coordinate x
at time t = 0
x
A
A
y
Wavelength

(b)
Wave displacement
versus time t at
coordinate x = 0
t
y
Period T
A
A

p. 559 Test Your Understanding, the equation should read
y(x, t) = (2.50 mm) cos (2.00 rad/m) x + (3.20 rad/s)t

p. 564 Evaluate, the third line should read speed increases and the wavelength increases
as the wave travels.
p. 568 Figure 15.15, the last sentence of the caption should be The pulse starts at the
left in the top image, travels to the right, and is reflected from the fixed end at the
right.
p. 573 The paragraph mid-page should begin Equation (15.28) has two factors: a
function of x and a function of t. The factor A
SW
sin kx shows that at each instant
the shape of the string is a sine curve.
p. 574 Example 15.7, Execute, section a), the last line of the display equation should be
= [(1.50 10
3
m) sin (19.3 rad/m)x] sin (2760 rad/s)
p. 579 Example 15.9, Evaluate, the fourth line should read than the speed of waves on
the string, v
string
=
1(string)
f
1
=
p. 580, The figures for the third summary point should match the artwork on p. 554,
corrected above.
p. 586 Problem 15.42, cross-reference should be to Eq. (15.29)
p. 587 Problem 15.59, second line should be y(x, t) = f(x vt)
fifth line should be u = x vt
and equation at bottom of page should be

y(x,t)
t
=
df (u)
du
u
t
=
df (u)
du
v ( )

p. 588 equation at top of page should be
y(x,t)
x
=
df (u)
du
u
x
=
df (u)
du

Problem 15.69, equation should be
2
y(x,t)
t
2
=
2
y(x,t)

p. 590 Problem 15.82, cross-reference should be to Eq (15.21)
p. 599 Table 16.1, the final entry of the Liquids section should be:
Water (100C) 1543
p. 600 There should be an ActivPhysics icon with the following item: 10.3 Speed of
Sound in a Gas.
p. 616. Test Your Understanding, The first sentence of should read Suppose the open
pipe in Fig. 16.20 is 60.0 cm long.
p. 624 Example 16.18, Execute, cross-reference should be to Eq. (16.29).
p. 625 Example 16.19, Execute, cross-reference should be to Eq. (16.29).
Example 16.20, Setup, cross-references should be to Eq. (16.29).
p. 629 The last sentence before Example 16.21 should read This technique requires
accurate determination of the location of the stone, which may be done using
ultrasonic imaging techniques (see the discussion of ultrasonic imaging on page
600).
p. 633 Section 16.6, first line should read: If f = 250 Hz, the wavelength is = v/f =
Section 16.6, third line from the bottom should read: the sound intensity
decreases to a minimum at the destructive-
p. 634 Discussion Question Q16.20, cross-reference should be to Example 16.21.
p. 650 Evaluate section at the top of the page second sentence should read Note also
that L is proportional to the initial length L
0
: a 5.0-m tape would expand by 0.90
mm, and a 0.50-tape (50-cm) tape would expand by a mere 0.090 mm.
p. 694 Execute, the first equation should read
m
H
=
1.008 g/mol
6.022 10
23
molecules/mol
=1.674 10
24
g/molecule
p. 698 Execute, point 1, first sentence should read:
The usual units for molar mass M are grams per mole; the molar mass of oxygen
(O
2
) is 32 g/mol, for example.
p. 714 Section 18.3, last equation should read:
= 2.2 10
5
m/s
p. 727 There should be an ActivPhysics icon with the following item: 8.5 Work Done
By a Gas.
Figure 19.7, caption part (c) should read In a constant-pressure process.
p. 747 Section 19.1, the answer should read:
Heat flows out of the coffee, so Q
coffee
< 0; heat flows into the aluminum cup, so
Q
aluminum
> 0. In mechanics, we would say that negative work is done on the
block, since the surface exerts a force on the block that opposes the blocks
motion. But in thermodynamics we use the opposite convention and say that
W > 0, which means that positive work is done by the block on the surface.
p. 748, Problem 19.5, second line should be pressure decreases
p. 755 Figure 20.1, caption, second line should begin when we place it in a hot metal
box.
p. 763 third line following display equation should begin: Typical coefficients of
performance are about 3;
p. 787 Problem 20.10, sixth line should be 1.60 10
5
J/kg,
p. 793 Figure 21.1, caption, the fifth line should read:
(c, d) Glass rods rubbed with silk acquire a positive charge and repel each other.
p. 799 Figure 21.7(b), the uppermost callout should read: Positively charged comb
p. 801 The last ActivPhysics item should read 11.3 Electric Force: Superposition
Principle (Quantitative).
p. 825 Equation (21.2), first line should read:
F =
1
4
0
q
1
q
2
r
2

p. 827 Section 21.7, the next-to-last line of the answer should read:
10
4
N/C) = 1.6 10
25
N
m. The direction of torque is such as

p. 830 Problem 21.32, cross reference should be to Example 21.6
p. 830 Question 21.39, the second line should begin:
1.50 N/C directed to the west.
p. 838 Figure 22.2(c), the charge inside of the box should be indicated with q.
p. 845 There should be an ActivPhysics icon with the following item: 11.8 Gausss
Law.
p. 859 Example 22.13, the last paragraph in the second column should be at the top of
the column, so that the Evaluate section starts as follows:
EVALUATE: You can check our result in part (b), using the result of
Example 22.5. Solving for Q, we find
p. 868 The equation listed in Problem 22.59, part (b) should read:

g d GM
= A 4
encl

p. 884 Example 23.6, Evaluate, cross-reference should be to Eq. (21.7)
p. 893 The second display equation should read:
V
a
V
b
= dV
b
a
= dV
a
b

p. 900 Problem 23.14, last line should be moved to the other empty corner?
p. 904 The third-to-last line of Problem 23.58 should read 2.00 10
4
V/m at a distance
of 1.20 cm from the axis of the wire? (The wire
p. 904 Problem 23.64, the fourth line should read
(Section 23.3). a) Show that if

x a, V(x) approaches Q/4 .
p. 921 Example 24.8, Evaluate, second line from bottom should read the field
magnitudes in practical insulators can be as great as this
p. 924 Figure 24.13(a), the label between the plates should be

E
0
.
p. 928 The third column heading of Table 24.2 should read:
Dielectric Strength,
E
m
(V/m)
Problem 24.49, cross-reference should be to Eq. (24.23)
p. 946 In caution paragraph, the fifth line from bottom should be directed downward in
the left-hand side of the loop and upward in the right-
p. 948 The italic subheads Conductors and Semiconductors should appear under the
first and second Substance columns, respectively.
p. 965 There are two errors in the callouts in Figure 25.24. The callout on the lower left
of the voltage source should read I
2
r, and the comma should be deleted in the
callout above the lower resistor, so that it reads V
ab
I = I
2
R.

p. 975 The first line of the right-hand column should read (magnitude and direction); b)
the terminal voltage V
ba
of the 16.0-.
p. 976 Problem 25.47, cross-references should be to Section 17.6
p. 978, Problem 25.71, cross-references should be to Section 25.4
Problem 25.72, cross-reference should be to Section 25.4.
p. 987 There should be an ActivPhysics icon with the following items: 12.3 dc Circuit
Puzzles and 12.5 Using Kirchoffs Laws.
p. 991 Example 26.6, left-hand column, Equation (2) should read:
13 V = I
1
(3 ) + I
2
(5 )
p. 1012 Problem 26.33, cross-reference should be to Fig. 26.17
p. 1016 Problem 26.81, the first two sentences should read A 3.40-F capacitor is
initially charged, then connected in series with a 7.25-k resistor and an emf
source with = 180 V. The positive plate of the capacitor is connected to the
+ terminal of the emf.
p. 1026 Figure 27.11(d), caption, should read Magnetic field lines in a plane
p. 1057 The mass m in Figure 27.46 should be hung from the center of the bar spanning
the bottom of the diagram.
p. 1060 Problem 27.66, add to the end of the problem: For simplicity assume the net
force on the object is equal to the magnetic force, as in parts (a) and (b), even
though gravity plays an important role in an actual launch into space.
p. 1082 There should be an ActivPhysics icon with the following item: 13.3 Magnetic
Field of a Solenoid.
p. 1102, Problem 28.76, last line on bottom of page should be 600 A/m.
p. 1108 Third line of text from the bottom, cross-reference should be to Chapter 27.
p. 1116 Example 29.6, Evaluate, last line should read tact, after which the current
stops.
p. 1128 third paragraph, last line should begin: is equal to
0
i
C
, and at the same time it
is equal to zero!
p. 1137, Discussion Question Q29.7, cross-reference should be to Fig. 27.3
p. 1138 Exercise 29.1, last line should read magnitude of the average emf induced in
the coil?
p. 1141, Problem 29.43, fifth line from bottom should be 0.240 T for t >1.00 s.
p. 1143 Problem 29.52, second line from bottom should be what is the maximum
translational speed
p. 1163 Example 30.8, Evaluate, the third and fourth sentences should read: Of this,
99.0% or 4.4 10
5
J is dissipated in 2.3(390 s) = 9.0 10
4
s = 0.90 ms. In
other words, this circuit can be powered off almost completely in 0.9 ms, and
can be powered on in the same amount of time. The minimum time for a
complete on-off cycle is therefore 1.8 ms.
p. 1170 Second full paragraph, second sentence of this page should read: We invite you
to verify, for example, that if you start with Eq. (13.41) and substitute q for x, L
for m, 1/C for k, and R for the damping constant b, the result is Eq. (30.27).
p. 1183 First line following Eq. (31.3), cross-reference should be to Example 29.5.
p. 1200 Second paragraph, second sentence should begin The middle curve in Figure
31.15 is a graph of current as a function of frequency for such a circuit,
p. 1209 Exercise 31.23(b), last line should read: given by P
av
= I
rms
2
R.
p. 1210 Exercise 31.33, second sentence should read: The load resistance in the
secondary is 5.00 .
p. 1227 The x and t terms should be exchanged in the equation set at the bottom of
column one:

E(x,t) =

k(1.5 10
6
V/m) cos[(5.93 10
5
rad/m) x
+ (1.78 10
14
rad/s)t]
B(x,t) =

j(5.0 10
3
T) cos[(5.93 10
5
rad/m) x
+ (1.78 10
14
rad/s)t]

p. 1237 Example 32.6, Execute, equation near the top of the second column should read:
S
x
(x,t) =
E
max
B
max
sin2kxsin2t
0

Example 32.7, Execute, change Eq. (32.28) to Eq. (32.38) and
Eq. (32.29) to Eq. (32.39).
p. 1243 Problem 32.5: the second line should be:
E k ( , ) ( .

sin[ ( . y t ky = 3 10 10 12 65 10
12 5
V/m) rad/s) ]. t

p. 1258 Second full paragraph, second line should begin: tion (n = 2.417) and
correspondingly low critical angle.
p. 1275 Summary (third box), Equation (33.5) should read:
=

0
n

p. 1277 Section 33.7, cross-reference should be to Eq. (33.5).
p. 1278 Discussion Question Q33.18, cross-reference should be to Section 33.6
Problem 33.14, cross-reference should be to Section 33.2
p. 1295 second paragraph, first line should be shows two rays diverging
Figure 34.15, fourth line in caption should be F of a convex mirror
p. 1296 Example 34.3, Set Up, last sentence should read: The sign of m tells us
whether the image is erect or inverted.
P. 1300 Figure 34.19, caption, fifth line should read the interface have refractive
indices n
a
and
p. 1305 The ActivPhysics references should read:
15.9 Thin-Lens Ray Diagrams
15.10 Converging Lens Problems
15.11 Diverging Lens Problems
p. 1314 In Figure 34.38(b), the equestrian statue should be facing to the right, as it is in
Figure 34.38(c).
p. 1325 The fifth line in the body text should read the objective, and through F
2
, the
second focal point of the eyepiece, is shown in red.
p. 1337 In Challenge Problem 34.119, the cross-reference in the fourth line from the
bottom should read See Problem 34.98.
Correction for Chapter 35
p. 1361 The first sentence of the Answer to Section 35.3 should read: For this point the
path difference is r
2
r
1
= dsin = 7 /4, so the phase difference is =
(2d/)sin = (2/)(7 /4) = 7 /2.
p. 1376 Test Your Understanding, cross-reference should be to Example 36.3
p. 1377 In the paragraph following Two Slits of Finite Width, cross-references should
be to Section 35.3, Eq. (35.10), and Eq. (35.15), respectively.
p. 1385 For each triangle in Figure 36.21, is the angle at the upper vertex, not the
lower vertex as marked (i.e., the two angles opposite the sides marked
d sin).
p. 1388 Figure 36.26, caption, first line should read: Diffraction patterns of four very
Figure 36.26, caption, fifth line should read: so small that the patterns of the
two
p. 1395 Discussion Question Q36.6, cross-reference should be to Section 33.4
p. 1415 Figure 37.9(b), caption, the first line should read In Stanleys frame of
reference S, ruler moves at speed u:
p. 1437 Section 37.3, fifth line, equation should read t
0
= 16.0.
Section 37.3, twelfth line, equation should read t
0
= 20.0.
Section 37.5, the velocity of the robot space probe with respect to S should be
0.982c (not 0.980c), so the last half of this answer should read as follows:
From Example 37.8 we know the velocity of the robot space probe with respect
to S, v
x
= 0.982c, and our target variable is the velocity of the robot space probe
with respect to S, v
x
. Using Eq. (37.22), we find

v
x
=
v
x
u
1 uv
x
/ c
2
=
0.982c 0.950c
1 (0.950c)(0.982c) / c
2
= 0.48c
Had you used the Galilean velocity transformation, you would have gotten a
very different (and incorrect!) answer, (0.982c) 0.950c = 0.032c.
p. 1441 Problem 37.51, last sentence, should read How fast, relative to an observer,
does an Empire ship have to travel for its markings to be confused with those of
a Federation ship?
p. 1443 Challenge Problem 37.74, part C, fourth line should read When Stella attains a
velocity v
1x
relative to Terra,
p. 1480 Eq. (38.5) should read:
p =
E
c
=
hf
c
=
h

p. 1483 Discussion Question Q38.14, cross-reference should be to Eq. (38.6)
Q38.18 should read A photon of frequency f undergoes Compton scattering
from an electron at rest and scatters through an angle . The frequency of the
scattered photon is f . How is f related to f ? Does your answer depend on ?
Explain.
p. 1485 Problem 38.47, cross-references should be to Eq. (38.31)
p. 1486 Problem 38.6, last line should read lated in part a. How can this be?
p. 1496 ActivPhysics: The item should read 17.6 Uncertainty Principle.
p. 1503 Section 39.5, all odd page headers in should read Wave Functions and the
et seq. Schrdinger Equation.
p. 1513 Q 39.5, second line should read beam of 54-eV electrons like those described
in Example 39.2 (Sec-
p. 1518 Problem 39.67, cross-reference should be to Problem 39.66
p. 1536 The final line in the equation set in the first column at the top of the page should
read: = 1.05 10
4
m = 105 m
p. 1579 Discussion Questions Q41.9 and Q41.14, cross-reference should be to
Table 41.3
p. 1619 Problem 42.19, cross-reference should be to Example 42.6 and Section 42.4
Problem 42.21, cross-reference should be to Eq. (40.29)
p. 1621 Problem 42.48, cross-reference should be to Problem 9.98
Problem 42.50, cross-reference should be to Section 42.3
p. 1714 Problem 44.57, second line should be except that v = dr/dt
Correction to Appendix E:
p. A6 The last line in the AREA conversion factors should read:
1 ft
2
= 144 in
2
= 0.0929 m
2

Corrections to Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
1.29 $9 x 10
14
; about $3.50 million per person
1.73 b) 136 pixels, 25 below straight left
2.51 a) x(t) = (0.250 m/s
3
)t
3
(0.0100 m/s
4
)t
4
,
v
x
(t) = (0.750 m/s
3
)t
2
(0.0400 m/s
4
)t
3

3.43 b) 7.1 m/s, 42 m/s c) 43 m/s, 9.5 west of south
4.53 (1.7 10
4
N)
i (3.4 10
3
)

j
5.37 b) 1/(tan ) =
S

5.125
c) a
1
= g
(4m
1
m
2
3m
2
m
3
+ m
3
m
1
)
(4m
1
m
2
+ m
2
m
3
+ m
3
m
1
)
d) a
2
= g
(4m
1
m
2
+ m
2
m
3
3m
3
m
1
)
(4m
1
m
2
+ m
2
m
3
+ m
3
m
1
)

9.5 a)
z
(t) =
c)
z
= 1.30 rad/s,
av z
= 0.700 rad/s
9.7 a)
z
(t) = 2b 6ct
9.101 c)

z
=
v
r
0
2
+ 2vt
,
z
=
v
2
(r
0
2
+ 2vt)
3 2
;
10.65 a = F/2M
11.57 7600 N
11.75 a) A: 0.424 N; B: 1.47 N; C: 0.424 N b) 0.848 N
13.11 b) 8.3 m/s, 2.3 10
4
m/s
2

13.37 Delete c) Q = 0 and change d) to c).
13.55 a) kg/s c) i) 5.0F
max
/k ii) 2.5F
max
/k
15.7 c) +0.0495 m
15.37 c) 1.13 m/s, 426 m/s
2
15.47 f) 2.50 mm, 0
17.99 a) 2.7 10
7
J
18.67 b) 303 mol/m
3

18.75 c) 2.95 10
6
m, no
21.45 c) E = 526 N/C, 284 counterclockwise from +x-direction
21.47 c) E = 209 N/C, 232 counterclockwise from +x-direction
21.83 b) (mv
0
2
sin2) / eE
21.93 b) F =
qQ
4rr
0
a
1
x a
+
1
x + a

2
x
_
,
, + x-direction
21.99 c) 2.82 10
9
N/C, to the right
22.65 e) 2 15m
0
R
3
/ 8Qe
25.37 b) +13.7 V
26.43 b) v
k
= 9.12 V, v
c
= 8.88 V c) v
k
= v
c
= 8.88 V
26.89 f) 0.184 A, 0.577 A, 0.393 A
28.3 c) (4.62 10
7
T)

k

28.57 d) x = a e)
0
I /x
28.75 d) (
0
I
0
r/2a
2
)(2 r
2
/a
2
)
29.1 58.4 V
29.37 c) 3.60 A/m
3

30.75 c) i = (/R
2
)exp(-(R
1
+ R
2
)t/L)
31.61 i
av
= 0, i
rms
= I
0
/ 3
32.5 c)

B(y,t) = (1.0310
3
T)
i
sin[(8.84 10
3
rad/m)y
(2.6510
12
rad/s)t]

32.45 d) I
2
l/a
2
= I
2
R
33.43 a) 48.6 b) 48.6
33.57 d-glutamic acid, (0.124 100mL/g)C
34.49 b) 4.12 mm
38.65 b) E
n
= (nh/2) D / m
41.25 see Table 41.2 and 41.3
41.45 b) 1s
4
2s
4
2p
3

43.69 b) 3.270 MeV 5.239 10
13
J
44.35 b) 1510 Mly

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Errata for University Physics, 11e

m. The direction of torque is such as

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