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Tally (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2008 Contents of this document, the design and layout is the intellectual property of Tally (India) Private Limited. Names of companies and persons used in this publication are hypothetical and have been used for illustrative purposes. No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Tally (India) Private Limited. Breach of this condition is liable for legal action. Important: Information in this document is subject to change without prior notice and does not represent any commitment on the part of Tally (India) Private Limited. This publication is being issued and released on the condition and understanding that the information, comments and views it contains are merely for guidance and must not be taken as having the authority of or being binding in any way on the author, editors, publishers, printers and distributors who do not owe any responsibility whatsoever for any loss, damage or distress to any persons, whether or not a bonafide user, on account of any action taken or not taken on the basis of this publication. Despite all the care taken, errors or omissions may have crept inadvertently into this publication. Tally (India) Private Limited shall be obliged if any such error or omission is brought to their notice for possible correction in a future edition. All disputes are subject to the jurisdiction of the competent courts in Bangalore. Trademarks: Tally, POWER OF SIMPLICITY are registered trademarks of Tally Solutions FZ-LLC. Use of other names including product features is duly acknowledged and they continue to belong to their respective owners.
Contents
Introduction
Basics of Central Sales Tax (CST) ............................................................................................................................... 1
Rate of CST ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Forms for Declarations under CST Scheme .............................................................................................................. 3
Lesson 2: Transactions
2.1 Inter-State Purchases ............................................................................................................................................ 17 2.2 Inter-State Sales .................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.2.1 Inter-State Sales against C Form ................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.2 Transit Sales against E-I Form and E-II Form ........................................................................................ 23 2.2.3 Branch Transfers/ Consignment Sales against F Form ............................................................................... 27 2.2.4 Exports against H Form .............................................................................................................................. 29 2.2.5 Sales to SEZ Units against I Form .............................................................................................................. 31
Lesson 3: Reports
3.1 Forms Receivable Report .................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2 Forms Issuable Report ......................................................................................................................................... 37
Introduction
Sales Tax is a tax levied on the sale of goods. The liability to pay sales tax arises on making sales of goods. In India, the law for levying sales tax is provided in the Central Sales Tax Act of 1956 which applies to the entire country. Generally, the CST Act does not deal with sales made intra-state or import or export sales. However, in respect of certain declared goods such as oil seeds, sugar, pulses, crude oil and so on, the CST Act imposes restrictions on the powers of state governments to levy sales tax even in the case of intra-state sales. Accordingly, sales can broadly be classified into three categories. Intra-State sales, that is, sales within the state. Sales during import and export. Inter-State sales. The Act also provides for the levy, collection and distribution of taxes on sale of goods in the course of inter-state trade or commerce.
Introduction
Declared Goods Declared Goods means goods declared under Section 14 to be of special importance in interstate trade or commerce. Some of the important items are cereals, coal in all forms excluding charcoal, cotton in unmanufactured form, cotton fabrics and cotton yarn, crude oil, hides and skin, iron and steel, jute, oil seeds, pulses, man-made fabrics, sugar, unmanufactured tobacco and woven fabrics of wool. Registration under CST Act Every dealer, liable to pay Central Sales Tax has to register himself with the Sales Tax Authority, that is, dealers who effect inter-state sales are required to register under CST Act. Hence, intermediaries like agents, transporters, who only facilitate sales are not required to be registered, as they do not affect sales. However, a dealer may voluntarily apply for registration under CST Act even if he is not liable to pay Central Sales Tax or if goods sold or purchased by him are exempt under state sales tax law. Registration brings many advantages. For example, the dealer can issue C form and purchase goods at concessional rate. Rate of Central Sales Tax Different rates are prescribed depending upon the nature of inter-state sale such as a. Sale to registered dealers. b. Sale to unregistered dealers. (i) Sale of declared goods to unregistered dealers. (ii) Sale of goods other than declared goods to unregistered dealers.
Rate of CST
Sale to Registered Dealers Sale to registered dealer is taxable @ 2% or sales tax rate for sale within the state, whichever is lower, provided that the goods are eligible and these are specified in the Registration Certificate issued to purchasing dealer. Purchasing dealer has to submit declaration in prescribed C form to the selling dealer. Sale to Unregistered Dealers The rate is twice the rate applicable to sale or purchase of such goods inside the state in respect of declared goods and in respect of goods other than declared goods, the rate applicable for sale inside the state or 10%, whichever is higher. The purchaser does not have to give any declaration. In reality he cannot give any declaration as he is not registered.
Introduction
Form C As per CST Act, sales tax on inter-state sale is 2% or sales tax rate for sale within the state, whichever is lower, if sale is to a registered dealer and the goods are covered in the registration certificate of the purchasing dealer. Otherwise, the tax is higher, that is, 10% or tax leviable on sale of goods inside the state, whichever is higher. This concessional rate is applicable only if purchasing dealer submits a declaration in prescribed Form C. One C form covers all transactions in one whole financial year, irrespective of total amount or value of transactions during the year. However, for transactions exceeding one financial year separate C form is required for each financial year. Forms E-I and E-II According to Section 6(2) of CST Act, only the first inter-state sale is taxable and the subsequent sale during movement of goods by transfer of documents is exempt from tax. , provided the purchasing dealer is a registered dealer. Usually, transfer of document means when the document of title in favour of buyer, agent of seller, banker or self are transferred in favour of the purchaser by way of endorsement on the document of title and is duly signed by the endorser. The document can be further transferred by subsequent endorsements. The subsequent sellers have to obtain declaration from the selling dealers i.e., from whom goods were purchased and declaration in C form from the purchasing dealer. The selling dealer has to make a declaration in Form E1 in case of first sale and Form E2 in case of subsequent sale. For Example, assume M from Karnataka sells goods to N of Tamil Nadu in transit. During movement of goods, N sells the goods to O in Tamil Nadu and O subsequently sells the goods in transit outside the state to P Kerala.
3
Introduction
The sale from M to N is by way of transfer of documents of title and the transaction is chargeable @ 2% CST, M collects C-Form from N and issues declaration in Form E1 to N. Whereas, the transactions between N and O is exempt as result of goods sold in transit. Further, when O sells the goods to P, is required to collect C Form and issue declaration in Form E 2, which completes the cycle. It is important that if this chain is broken CST will be payable. Similar to C form, one declaration form in E1 and E2 (as the case may be) covers all transactions in one year, irrespective of number of transactions and the total amount. However, separate declarations for each financial year are required to be furnished.
Form F Businesses with multiple branches or agents at several locations within or outside the state, they are required to transfer the goods for purpose of trade. When the goods are transferred from one place to another of the same principal, it is known as Branch Transfer and when it is transferred to agents, it is termed as Consignment Sale. Though there is inter-state movement of goods, there is no sale and thus CST is not payable. Under CST Act, in the event of dealer claiming that the interstate movement of goods is not a sale, he has to furnish a declaration in F form received from the consignment agent or branch office in another state evidencing such transfer. One F form covers all transactions in one month, irrespective of number of transactions and the total amount. Form H A sale during course of export is exempt from CST and also the penultimate sale is deemed to be in course of exempt from CST under CST Act. The dealer exporting the goods has documents in proof of export such as airway bill/ bill of lading, shipping bill, customs documents, bank certificate and so on. However, the penultimate seller may not have any proof evidencing that his sale is exempt. During such situations, the actual exporter is required to issue a certificate in Form H to the penultimate seller.
4
Introduction
Form I Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a specifically delineated duty free enclave and shall be deemed to be foreign territory for the purposes of trade operations, duties and tariffs. Under CST Act, supplies made by a registered dealer to a unit in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) will not be subject to CST, provided such unit furnishes a declaration in Form I.
Lesson 1:
Lesson Objectives
On completion of this lesson, you will learn how to Enable CST in Tally Create CST masters in Tally The Central Sales Tax features integrated in Tally 9 takes care of transactions related to interstate trade or commerce. It eliminates possibilities of errors during data inputs. It also helps in generation of CST reports displaying appropriate forms to be issued/ received at the end of the month or a financial year or at any point of time. It takes a one-time configuration in Tally for CST features to be activated.
Step 1 : Create Company Go to Gateway of Tally > F3: Company Info. > Create Company In the Company Creation screen, Specify National traders as the Company Name and Address details Select India in the Statutory Compliance for field Specify the State, Pin code & Accounts with Inventory details The completed Company Creation screen is dispalyed as shown.
Press Enter to Accept. Step 2 : Enable VAT Go to Gateway of Tally > press F11: Statutory & Taxation
Enable VAT in F11: Statutory & Taxation to load VAT and CST related Statutory Masters automatically.
Specify the VAT TIN Number and Inter-State Sales Tax Number along with other details Press Enter to accept the screen.
Sales & Purchase Accounts Ledger Under Inventory values are affected Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Used in VAT returns Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes VAT/Tax Class
Interstate Sales Interstate Purchases Branch Transfer Outward Sales Deemed Exports Sales SEZ Create Sales Ledger 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Sales Accounts Purchase Accounts Sales Accounts Sales Accounts Sales Accounts
Inter-State Sales Inter-State Purchases Consignment/Branch Transfer Outward Not Applicable Not Applicable
Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounts Info. > Ledgers > Create Type Interstate sales as the Ledger Name Select Sales Accounts in the Group field Set Inventory values are affected to Yes Select Not Applicable in the Rounding Method field. Set Used in VAT Returns to Yes and press Enter to view VAT/Tax Class Screen In VAT/Tax Class Screen select Inter-State Sales as VAT/Tax Class
7. Press Enter to Accept. Similarly create other sales ledgers with the relevant VAT Tax Class Create Interstate Purchases Ledger with the relevant VAT Tax Class. The completed Interstate Purchases Ledger Creation screen is dispalyed as shown :
Tax Ledgers Create the following Input and Output CST ledger : Output CST Ledger Ledger Under Type of Duty/Tax CST VAT/Tax Class Inter-state Sales Inventory values are affected No Percentage of Calculation 2 Method of Calculation On Total Sales
CST @ 2%
In the Ledger Creation screen, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Type CST @ 2% as the Ledger Name Group it under Duties & Taxes group Select CST as the Type of Duty/Tax Select Inter-state Sales as the VAT/Tax Class Enter 2% as the Percentage of Calculation Select On Total Sales as the Method of Calcualtion from the Type of Duty. Select Not Applicable in the Rounding Method field
Input CST Ledger Ledger CST on Purchases Under Purchase Accounts Inventory values are affected No Used in VAT Returns Yes VAT/Tax Class Inter-state Purchases
In the Ledger Creation screen, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Type CST on Purchases as the Ledger Name Group it under Purchase Accounts group Set Inventory values are affected to No Select Not Applicable in the Rounding Method field Set Used in VAT Returns to Yes and press Enter In VAT/Tax Class subscreen, select Inter-State Purchases as the VAT/Tax Class
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Party Ledgers Ledger Sunrise Industries Unique Paints (P) Ltd., Swastik Associates National Traders U.P Surya Exports Track Innovations (P) Ltd. Create Sundry Debtors Ledger 1. Type Sunrise Industries as the Ledger Name 2. Group it under Sundry Debtors group 3. Set Maintain balances bill-by-bill to Yes 4. Set Inventory values are affected to No 5. Enter the Address, State and PIN Code under Mailing Details 6. Enter the PAN/IT No. and TIN/Sales Tax No. under Tax Information The Completed Sunrise Industries ledger creation screen is displayed as shown Under Sundry Debtors Sundry Creditors Sundry Debtors Branch/ Divisions Sundry Debtors Sundry Debtors Maintain balances bill-by-bill Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Inventory values are affected No No No No No No
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Create Sundry Creditor Ledger 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Type Unique Paints (P) Ltd. as the Ledger Name Group it under Sundry Creditors group Set Maintain balances bill-by-bill to Yes Set Inventory values are affected to No Enter the Address, State and PIN Code under Mailing Details Enter the PAN/IT No. and TIN/Sales Tax No. under Tax Information
The Completed Unique Paints (P) Ltd. ledger creation screen is dispalyed as shown.
7. Press Enter to Accept Similarly, create other party ledgers. Create Bank Ledger Ledger National Bank Under Bank Accounts
1. Type National Bank as the Ledger Name 2. Group it under Bank Accounts group
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Type Freight Charges as the Ledger Name Group it under Direct Expenses group Set Inventory values are affected to No Select Not Applicable in the Rounding Method field Set Used in VAT Returns to No
Stock Item Black Matt Golden Yellow Mettalic Blue Chocolate Brown P.O.Red
Go to Gateway of Tally > Inventory Info. > Stock Items > Create Type Black Matt in the Name field Select Primary in the Under field Press Alt+C in the Units field and create Kgs as Unit of Measurement
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Summary
On completion of this lesson, you would learnt to Enable CST and create CST masters in Tally
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Lesson 2:
Transactions
Lesson Objectives
On completion of this lesson, you will learn to record Interstate Purchase transactions in Tally Interstate Sales transactions in Tally Payment of CST As discussed earlier, in the course of inter-state trade or commerce the dealers have to issue/ submit certain declarations in prescribed forms to buyers/ sellers in order to avail concessional rates when 1. Sale or Purchase takes place outside a state. 2. Sale or Purchase takes place in the course of imports into India or exports from India. Consider the following examples to understand the concept of CST.
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Transactions
The same is accounted as shown : Before passing the Purchase voucher, ensure all the necessary party ledgers, Tax ledgers and stock items are created as discussed in the earlier chapter. Setup: In F12: Invoice/Orders Entry, set Use Common Ledger A/c for Item Allocation to Yes Use Defaults for Bill Allocation to No Go to Gateway of Tally > F12: Configure > Invoice /Orders Entry
Ensure Allow Invoicing and Enter Purchases in Invoice Format is set to Yes in F11: Accounting Features
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Transactions
Create Purchase Vocuher Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F9: Purchase Press Alt+I for Item Invoice Mode Press F2 and change date to 05-06-2008 Specify 2458 in the Suppier Invoice No. field and 05-06-08 in the Date field Select Unique paints (P) Ltd in Partys A/c Name Select Interstate purchases in Purchase Ledger, VAT/Tax Class displays, by default 6. Select Black Matt from List of Items for Name of Item field 7. Enter 500 as Quantity and 190 as Rate 8. Press Enter to automatically display the Amount as 95000 9. Similarly, select Golden Yellow as the second Stock Item 10. Specify Quantity as 100 and Rate as 285 11. Select Metallic Blue as the third Stock Item and specify the Quantity as 100 and Rate as 250 and press Enter 12. Select CST on Purchase ledger and press Enter 13. Specify the Rate as 2%, the CST amount is defaulted automatically 14. Select C Form from the Form Types drop down inthe Form to Issue field 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Transactions
You can also fill the Form No. during Voucher Entry, if the forms are issued at the time of purchase. But usually, they are submitted at the end of the year covering all the transactions from that dealer during the year.
16. In the Bill-wise details screen, select New Ref and specify 2458/08-09 in the Name Field. The completed Interstate Purchase Voucher is displayed as shown.
The above Purchase Invoice can also be recorded in Double Entry mode in Tally.
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Transactions
The above goods are subject to 2% CST. The same is accounted as shown : Create Sales Vocuher Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F8: Sales Press Alt+I for Item Invoice Mode Press F2 and change date to 07-06-2008 Select Sunrise Traders in Partys A/c Name Select Interstate Sales in Sales Ledger, VAT/Tax Class displays, by default Select Black Matt from List of Items in Name of Item field Enter 100 as Quantity and 240 as Rate Similarly, select Golden Yellow as the second Stock Item Specify Quantity as 20 and Rate as 365 Select Metallic Blue as the third Stock Item and specify the Quantity as 10 and Rate as 290 and press Enter twice 10. Select CST @ 2% ledger and press Enter, the CST Rate and amount is defaulted automatically 11. Select Freight Charges and specify 750 in the Amount field 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
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Transactions
12. Select C Form from the list of Form Types in Form to Receive field
You can also fill the Form No. during Voucher Entry, if the forms are issued at the time of purchase. But usually, they are submitted at the end of the year covering all the transactions from that dealer during the year.
14. Press Enter to accept the default Bill allocations in the Bill-wise Details screen.
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Transactions
National Traders received C form vide No. TC-2K-15023 dt. 13-06-2008 from Swastik Associates and issued E-1 form vide no. TE-1Q-0130 dt. 13-06-2008.
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Transactions
The same is accounted as shown : Setup: In F12: Invoice / Orders Entry, set Set Accept Supplementary Details to Yes Set Allow separate Buyer and Consignee names to Yes Set Activate E1 and E2 Transaction to Yes Go to Gateway of Tally > F12: Configure > Invoice /Orders Entry
Create Sales Voucher Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F8: Sales way of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F8: Sales 1. Press Alt+I for Item Invoice Mode 2. Press F2 and change date to 13-06-2008
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Transactions
3. Select Swastik Associates in Partys A/c Name and press Enter to view Despatch Details screen. 4. In the Despatch Details screen enter Consignee Name and Address. The completed Despatch Details screen is displayed as shown.
5. Select Interstate Sales in Sales Ledger, VAT/Tax Class displays, by default 6. Select Black Matt from List of Items in Name of Item field 7. Enter 300 as Quantity and 240 as Rate 8. Similarly, select Chocolate Brown as the second Stock Item 9. Specify Quantity as 50 and Rate as 270 10. Select P.O.Red as the third Stock Item and specify the Quantity as 50 and Rate as 245 and press Enter 11. Select CST @ 2% ledger and press Enter, the CST Rate and amount is defaulted automatically 12. Select C Form from the list of Form Types in Form to Receive field and specify Form No. as TC-2K-15023 and Date as 13-06-08
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Transactions
13. Select E1 Form from the list of E Form Types in Form to Issue field
You can also press Enter and skip Form No. and Date field if the prescribed forms are not received at the time of transaction. Generally, blank forms are received at the beginning of the year or on commencement of inter-state transaction with the respective dealer. However, Tally gives you the flexibility to update Form Nos. and Date in the Reports Menu, which will be discussed later in this lesson.
15. Press Enter to accept the default Bill allocations in the Bill-wise Details screen.
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Transactions
Figure 2.9 Completed Interstate Sales - Transfer of Document (E-I & E-II)
The Branch/ Consignment agent is required to furnish a declaration in F form for every month. The same is accounted as shown : Setup: In F11: Accounting Features, set Maintain Bill-wise details (for Non-Trading A/cs also) to Yes
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Transactions
Create Sales Vocuher Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F8: Sales 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Press Alt+I for Item Invoice Mode Press F2 and change date to 16-06-2008 Select National Traders U.P in Partys A/c Name Select Branch Transfer Outward in Sales Ledger, VAT/Tax Class displays, by default Select Golden Yellow from List of Items in Name of Item field Enter 20 as Quantity and 285 as Rate Similarly, select Metallic Blue as the second Stock Item Specify Quantity as 30 and Rate as 250 and press Enter Select F Form from the list of Form Types in Form to Issue field
10. Press Enter to skip Form No. and Date fields 11. Press Enter to accept the default Bill allocations in the Bill-wise Details screen.
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Transactions
12. Press Enter to Accept. Similarly, when the consignment sale is made to the agents the same form (F Form) is to be selected.
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Transactions
Create Sales Voucher Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers >Press F8: Sales Press Alt+I for Item Invoice Mode Press F2 and change date to 18-06-2008 Select Surya Exports in Partys A/c Name Select Sales Deemed Exports in Sales Ledger and select Inter-State Sales in VAT/ Tax Class field 5. Select Black Matt from List of Items in Name of Item field 6. Enter 100 as Quantity and Rate as 240 and press Enter 7. Select H Form from the list of Form Types in Form to Issue field 1. 2. 3. 4.
8. Specify Form No. as 102504 and Date as 18-06-2008 9. Press Enter to accept the default Bill allocations in the Bill-wise Details screen.
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Transactions
The same is accounted as shown: Create Sales Voucher Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F8:Sales 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Press Alt+I for Item Invoice Mode Press F2 and change date to 20-06-2008 Select Track Innovations (P) Ltd in Partys A/c Name field Select Sales SEZ in Sales Ledger, and select Inter-State Sales in VAT/Tax Class Select Metallic Blue from List of Items in Name of Item field
31
Transactions
6. Enter 50 as Quantity and Rate as 290 and press Enter 7. Select I Form from the list of Form Types in Form to Issue field
8. Press Enter to skip Form No. and Date fields 9. Press Enter to accept the default Bill allocations in the Bill-wise Details screen. 10. Press Enter to Accept
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Transactions
Create Payment Voucher Go to Gateway of Tally > Accounting Vouchers > Press F5: Payment 1. 2. 3. 4. Press F2 and change date to 20-06-2008 Select National bank in Account Field Select CST @ 2% in particulars and specify the Amount as 2639 Type Cheque No. 015630 in the Narration field
Summary
On completion of this lesson, you would have learnt to record Interstate transactions in Tally
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Lesson 3:
Reports
Lesson Objectives
On completion of this lesson, you will be able to Generate CST reports Tally facilitates the generation of CST related reports, that is, Forms Receivable and Forms Issuable Reports for any period of time or at any point of time. It also offers the facility of autofilling the form number for the transactions relating to same dealer during that year, which enables quicker voucher entry and reduces the possibility of errors.
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Reports
The above report shows that C Form is to be received from the said customer for the supplies made during the respective period. In this report, you can fill the Form No. and Date of such form when it is received. Select M/s. Surya Exports ledger to view forms to be received from them.The report is blank as the prescribed declaration in Form H was received at the time of sale and entered in the Sales Invoice during voucher entry. However, you can view the vouchers for which forms have been received in advance or at the time of transaction. To view all vouchers, press F12: Configure and enable the following Set Show All Vouchers to Yes
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Reports
This feature allows you to view different Forms Receivable from the same dealer. If this option is set to Not Applicable, whatever forms are due from the dealer will be displayed. The Forms Receivable report of M/s. Surya Exports appears as shown
Reports
If there are numerous transactions, press F5 or click on the Auto Fill - CST button on the button bar to select the Form Type and enter Form No. and Date to auto-fill the same in all the transactions pertaining to the related form. In the same manner, you can view other Forms Receivable for the rest of the dealers during the required period.
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Reports
As discussed earlier, fill Form No. and Date. Select Swastik Associates ledger to view Forms Issuable Report showing the Form to issued for the movement of goods affected through the transfer of documents. Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Statutory Reports > CST Reports > Forms Issuable > Select Swastik Associates ledger and press Enter Press F12: Configure and Set Show All Vouchers to Yes Select E1 Form in the Show Vouchers of field and press Enter The Forms Issuable report is displayed as shown.
In the above transaction, though C Form has been received and the transaction has been reflected in the Forms Receivable Report, as per the CST Act, the declaration in Form EI must be furnished for sales in transit and thus, the E1 Form is shown in the Forms Issuable Report.
Summary
On completion of this lesson, you would have learnt to generate CST Reports in Tally
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