Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Numbers
to Geometry
ToraoUCHIDA
( /
ttic,
Libealttt,
ii
has proved
theinteresting. results betweenSimson's pointcircular coordinates. Simson line. of the line h ifois
line and
In this paper,l
Let three points tl> tit t3 be in circle, then the equation +ytitz = ti+ t. where is conjugate The line passing of . throughthe point onthe
perpendicular
to the
Then
(zlz)
symmetric
t3tit
functions
Si tiMi
Sl=tZ3S2ZIZ2tt+
2 (si-it3z
(1)
and
the conjugate
of (1) is
Eliminating ^3 from (1) and (2), we get the equation of the Simson's respect to the triangle tltit^l
(2)
line of Z with
s32
Z3Syf" if
tS3
The
given anglewith
the line Mi is
Therefore
{Z(t1)(glhXicota-1)(/cot-l)
If we
introduce
the elementary
symmetric
functions,
as before,
t3>
S2 = M2
+ M3
is written,j
{Z(t1)(SIZ3)(t15(?cota-l)}
(3)
and
this conjugate
is
1 flC?cota + l)-()(t)(?COta-l)
If line
we
eliminate
Z3 from(3) and
(4.),we
XZ>'53 =
{2(12s3)(t
cot a(Z3si12sSo)}
the above
equation (a).
lines of the
both
ends of the
diameter
of
circle.'. equation
three pointsti{i=1 2, 3) on the unitcircle,thenthe self-conjugate line of point on the circle with
tx-S3y jy(z3slg2ss3)
(1)
where
symmetric,
passing, through
t'x-s3(3-S3)
where
The
equation
of the intersection
of (1) and
(2)
Therefore
Hencethelocus diameter origin and of the oftheintersections oftheSimson's lines of the both ends of the circle is the circle whose centre t he middle point between the
the orthocentreand
radius iS
Next
taking
special
case, Z1 of the triangle sides ht.h ByKonaka's line and Simson Feuerbach's line.Ne get
perpendicular
to the three
of the triangle
WecaneasilyprovethattheabovecircleisFeuerbach'scircle. interesting circle. results, extend theorems. we canknow the relationbetween case Simson's
I will
the Konaka's
result in the
of Langley's
of the
intersection
ofthe circle.
Langley's
Simson
ends
of the ofthis
theninepoints
If a varies>
thenthelocus point
centre
circle is perpendicular
at the middle
of the Euler's
Proof. The equationof theLangley'sSimson line of the point on the circle with respect
to the triangle
tltztiis
ZS3{2(Z3s;)(?'cot1)(Z3
SIZ2sS3)}
and the equation of the Langley's Simson U' with respect to the triangle ilMz}
12(Z3s3)(?'
t-ys3'
the diameter
cot1)(Z3slZ2S2if-S3)}
Now
if we
subtract
each
other,
of the
Langley's
Simson
ends if
circle whose
137
circleis t)endicularto the midd
point of Euler's line... If we Theorem The change the diameter with the chord, we getthe followir!theorems.
chord 1 20f the circum circle of the triangle t:t3is the c?rthopole of the line . Proof. The equation of the Simson line of the point "i with'respectto the triangle ZI3 is
(s112--
we
get
the theorem.
the lines passing through the point on the citcum circle M^t-i rotate respect to the triangle around the
V, the locus
h /2 Z3 ihe
I.t Simson line of Theorem If 14 with nine the origin points (the drcumcentre)inTheorem i3 the locus of the
II coincides is the
orthopoles
Instead jl of proving Theorem and Theorem14, we willmore theorem. Theorem15 If ti is any point in Theorem 13 the above !ocus is the ellipse.
Proof. The equation of the line passing through the poirit ttis
Z1 where The V is conjugateof equation of the line tt. passing through h and perpendicular to (1),
xt-y = M2 h
The
equation
()}
The
equation
of the line
t->t3,
i+yt.4a =t2 + t3
(4y)
Therefore
perpendicular
to (4-) is
=,1
Similarly we get
(ut-ht) tl
xih ={z()}
{llt-U
Therefore
the intersection
of these
two
lines,
x{{zj(zlz)}(j7t)=-(sl)(zs)
{(Si), Therefore the locus of the orthopoles is the ellipse whose centre is thatis
iddle
point
of
the
segment
which
passes
through
and
the
orthocentre.
Theorem
The
intersectionofthe
nine
points
circle
and
the
pedalcircle
of
the
isogonal
tpw.th.respect.to.the.trian
.ZIZ3.is.the.intersection.of.the.Simson.line s . o f . t h e
both.ends.of.the.diameter.passing.through.
Proof.
Leti
iU
l,
2,
3)
bethelengths
of
the
perpendicular
fromthetwoisogonal
points
tthethree
sides
ofthetriangle,
and
Xj,
(i
l,
2,
3)
bethe
sym
metric
points
about
the
thr e e
sides,
then
by
Ptolemy's
theorem
we
get
where
is
the
diamete r
of
the
pedal
circle
and
is
equal
to
lx'.
From
l-yxi=--a2)(13))
we
get
easily
the
equation
of
the
circle
which
passes
through
xi,
X2>'
1=(1l)()(1
(1)
Let
the centre
we
get
1(1)(
On subtracting (2) from (1) we get at once (1
)(1 (1
Z
(2)
1-yt
1r
,37
Hence
2z= x(1)Z
As
X and'
are isogonal
conjugate
points,
we
get"
' + Sa3'J'' = Sl. Therefore the equation of the pedal circle iSalso written as follows
2 2 = Si-S3VV'( If we putoslwe centreis themiddle can know that this circleis t nine points circle whose passing through the circum centre and the
orthocentre.I 2z = si+ t Fr Therefore the intersection of the nine points circle" andthe pedal circleis
))
the coordinates axis sach that !is on the fea! axis, we get
.lk where Si, S2> S3 denote the elementary symmetC functions Of t,. Now if we take
x'^-y'
{(sls)
On
hhti is
xt-ys3==Z3Z2S1SS3
Hence
Simson
lines of the
both ends of
the diameter
yss =-9(1SIS2S3)
VS3 =(S1S2
-S3)
We
that is the intersection of the nine points circle and Thus the proof of our theorem is complete.
Theorem17 IfthetwotrianglesMztiandh'tiareinscribed in the same of the intersection of Langley's to the two Proof. The equation of the Langley's Simsonline of the point on the circum circle with triangles tltzsand Simsonline of any circle, the angle
ty't..
()Xt-yS:i
{2(Zs3)(t1)(Z3s112s2Zs3)}(1)
Similarlythe
equation
of the
Langley's Simson
(:xt-ys{2(13s)(t1)(Z3S1s2s)}(2)
where
symmetric
SZZZS2'=tlZ2Z31Si'
bethen
we get
jjj123
where We ty.j get
2 3).
(12)t. 2
Therefore
we
Theorem The degree. Proof. Eliminatingfrom the above equations L{a) and ( ). locus oftheintersection of the above Simson's lines is the curve of the second
y(SS3)(2(sS3)(t1)(sS1)Z(sS2)SS2}
8 Therefore
537
2(1)(ly-+{(? cot-1) + 2U
If we
put
- Si''-Si S3^-S:i
lY
-=c+id S3'-S3
Zj
equation of and
2X=(-bcot1)(l^a)
cot a+b}
sin 6dcot a c
2(1)t(1Z*).sin eccot.
Eliminatingwe
2(1)t}
cot a&ab-a-&1
Theorem19' When Simson similar Proof. Three Lang!ey's Simson lines have two triangles tiMi and
withrespect
.iangle
titih' make
to the triangle .
the follbwi(!uations,
iTi-ys
{2(Q3S3)(?COt
a-l)(o-i'*-Sicri^S2O-1-S3)}-
0-2
VS3
{2(23s)(?'cot
a 1)23S4S3)}
where Let
the elementary
symmetric
functions
of the intersections
of t?9 three
lines1)
Xl 0-2k(jcol 1)(i71)
X2-<r:i + 0-1+j/cot
1)(+
0-1S)
(1)
c2(?COta; l)(tri +)
The
condition
that
the triangle
is similar
to the triangle
Cl) CZr3
is
(2)
the
abovevalues
of
Xi,23>
we
can
easily
prove
that
the
value
of
side of (2) is 0.
Simson
line
of the point
Z61 0n
the
circumcircle is perpendicular
ends
of the chord
U2Z13- Which
Proof. The equation of the Langley's Simson line of Ml and M2with respect to the triangle
titit.iare respectively,
zfs37
{2(23s)(i
cot1)(z,sl22S..?<2
s)}
Therefore
.=jy{(g27jJ)(t1)(t1)s1}
(1)
Letthe ^i, r
coordinates roots
of ) and equation,
the unit
are two
quadratic
x11;-{2(zg13s;)(^
cot1)(13
s2lS&)}
From
coefficients,
as U2U3 is perpendicular
= 0
V2.
23l2
()
the equation,
1g2g3)(t1)(t1)SI}
10
37
this epuation is the symmetric functionoftH> Wo, 3>weget the theorem
As
21 which makes of the the angle a withtheLangley's Simson line of the point titits be U2U3J
u-Ati and
the angle
respect to the triangle titzt-Aand also tit-At txtt!, tj..make the angle with the F-.J Simson lines of ti.h with respect to the triangle tllUzl Make respectively make the angle oc with the Simson
respect
to the triangle
tlltl^Uz-.
Proof.l' The equation of the Langley's Sim son line of til with tespect to the triangle ht.h is
x^^-ys3 =
{2(ljs))T(?cdt
a 1)(13si12s2s3)}
The (a)
equation
is
(1)
itiX-S3V
tUlllo.
where
2iis
Let line
L (a)
the equation
of the
Us is.j:
(2)
Therefore
-S.i = '^tli2Z3
The triangle
equation
of
the le
Simson Simson
line line
through through
to the
tit2.t:i is
i {2(S3)(i
U2 - yss =
cot 3SIS2tt2S3n
(3)
11
On
1
Let theintersectioa which makes 0f the line iblU-, and the angle a with the Sim sonlineL'{a) the line passing through be xi, the equation the point l is
of the line
;tiZt-iy=Xi
+ Xi^thu-i
As
the
point
Xl is on
the
line
a),
we
get
j;1Xi'^thih
2s
cot (W2''-Sl22S3
Therefore
the above equation coincides with thenwe Similarly we can prove- the latter part.
part of
the theoren.
References
CD CCO Ol
Kobayashi : Simson's line, J. M. E. Vol. 11 (1921). J. H. Weaver:On isogonal points. A. M. M. Vol. 42 (193B). . Morley S. Konaka : On the metric geometry of the lines. . . . S. Vol. 6 (1906). : The relation between Simson's line and nine points circle, Research (1931). Sugakukai Sugakukai Sugakukai Numbers Numbers (1948). (194S). (1949). to Geometryl. to Geometry Kyusyu SugakukybReports of Report of
the Tottori University (1953). S. Ogino : On the Simson's line. Sugaku . Uchida : On . Uchida : On . Uchida : On T. Uchida : On the Simson's the Simson's the Simson's line, Nihon line, Nihon line, Nihon
the Application
of Complex
ikukai (1950). T. Uchida : the Application of Complex the Kochi University . 2 (1952).
II. Research
(Received
September
30, 1956)