Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.1. For the signals f(t) and x(t) depicted in Figure P3.1, find the component of the form x(t) contained in f(t). In other words find the optimum value of c in the approximation f(t)cx(t) so that the error signal energy is minimum. Find the error signal e(t) and it energy Ee. Show that the error signal is orthogonal to x(t), and that Ef=c2Ex+Ee. Can you explain this result in terms of vector?

Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.2. Repeat P3.1 if x(t) is sinusoid pulse shown in Figure P3.2.

P3.3. If x(t) and y(t) are orthogonal, then show that the energy of the signal x(t)+y(t) is identical to the energy of the signal x(t)-y(t) and is given by Ex+Ey. Explain this result using vector concepts. In general, show that for orthogonal signal x(t) and y(t) and for any pair of arbitrary constant c1 and c2, the energies of c1x(t)+c2y(t) and c1x(t)-c2y(t) are identical, given by:
2 c1 E x +c 2 2E y

Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.4. Figure P3.4(a) shows the first eight functions in Walsh function
set. Represent f(t) in Figure P3.4(b) over interval [0,1] using a Walsh Fourier series using 8 basis functions. Compute the energy of e(t), the error in the approximation using the first N non-zero terms in the series for N=1, 2, 3 and 4.

Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.5. Determine the cross-correlation of the following signals:
t x(t)=rect( 2T ), and y(t)=e-at u(t);a>0

P3.6. Determine the cross-correlation of the following signals:

x(t)=e-t u(t), and y(t)=e-2t u(t); a > 0

P3.7. Consider the signal f(t)=rect(t-1/2). Determine its autocorrelation function and its energy using this function P3.8. Find the autocorrelation of the signal f(t)=cos(0t)rect(t/T)

Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.9. A continuous-time periodic signal f(t) is real valued and has a fundamental period T=8. The nonzero Fourier series coefficients fo f(t) are: D1=D-1=2, D3=(D-3)*=j4.

Express f(t) in the form:

f(t)= C n cos(k t + n )
n =0 +

P3.10. Using the Fourier series analysis to calculate the coefficients Dn for the continuous-time periodic signal
1.5; 0 t<1 f(t)= -1.5; 1 t<2 with fundamential frequency 0=
Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.11. Determine the Fourier series representation for each of the periodic signals depicted in Figure P3.11.

Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.12. In each of the following, we specify the Fourier series coefficients of a continuous-time signal that is periodic with period 4. Determine the signal f(t) in each case.
0; (a) D n = n (j) n=0
sin(n /4) n

; otherwise

(b) D n =(-1) n

sin(n /8) 2n

jn; |n|<3 (c) Dn = 0; otherwise 1; n even (d) D n = 2; n odd

Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.13. Consider a continuous-time LTI system whose frequency response is + sin(4 ) H(j)= h(t)e-j t dt = - 1; 0 t<4 If the input to the system is a periodic signal f(t)= -1; 4 t<8 with period T=8, determine the corresponding system output y(t) P3.14. Consider a continuous-time ideal low-pass filter whose frequency rsponse is 1; || 100 H(j )= 0; ||>100 When the input to this filter is a signal f(t) with fundamental period T=/6 and Fourier series coefficients Dn, it is found that f(t) y(t)=f(t) For what values of n is it guaranteed that Dn=0?
Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11

Ch-3: Fourier series representation of periodic signals

P3.15. Consider an LTI system with impulse response h(t)=e-4tu(t). Find the Fourier series representation of the output y(t) for each of the following inputs:
(a) f(t)=cos(2 t) (b) f(t)=sin(4 t)+cos(6 t+ /4) (c) f(t)= (t n) (d) f(t)= (1) n (t n)
n= n= +
+

(e) f(t) is periodic square wave dipicted in Figure P3.15 f(t) Figure P3.15
Signal & Systems - FEEE, HCMUT Semester: 02/10-11