Surface Finish (ISO 1302)

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machining of material free to choose machining of material required machining of materiai inadmissible

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1. The basic symbol consists of two lines of unequal , lengths (ratio 1:2) . which are inclined to each other at 60. The symbol is to be used only if explanations are given to clear its meaning.
H, = 5 mm; H2 = 10 mm; thickness of line = 0,35; height of lettering = 3,5 mm

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2. The individual specification of the surface finish is to be added to . the corresponding symbol. a) Roughness value Ra in JLm or roughness class N 1 - N 12 b) Production method, surface treatment, coating c) Reference distance in mm d) Direction of grooves e) Allowance for machining in mm

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3. The specifications are to be written on an extra line of the longer side. The instruction states the final condition of the surface. 4. Symbols and lettering must be readable from below or from the right. They may also be joined to the surface by a reference arrow. Symbol and arrow are to be placed from the outside on the object edge or on an extension line .

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5. The surface symbol is placed for each area in one elevation only, i. e. where the corresponding dimension figure appears.

6. When surfaces have the same finish the symbol is placed next to the workpiece. The word specification allround" may be added.

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7. When identical surfaces prevail the deviating sign only is entered

on the object edge. The main symbol is entered next to the object . drawn, the exception repeated in brackets next to it. Turned objects are given one symbol only on the outer line.

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8. Simplified entrjes may be made at the surface if specifications are

complicated or if short of space, their meaning must be e~plained somewhere else. .

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36

Assembly Drawing; Part-Assembly Drawing, Parts Drawing

The assembly drawing shows a device, machine, building etc. in assembled condition.' The part-assembly drawing shows individual component groups (often only 2 assembled parts). The part drawing illustrates component parts.

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Heading for parts list

a) line spacing: Bottom line 10 mm, otherwise 6 mm. .

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b) Column width (from left to right): 10 mm70 mm - 10 mm - 30 mm - 30 mm - rest c) Height of lettering: designation, scale, drawing and part number = 7 mm; otherwise 3,5 mm

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Assembly drawing
Only the main dimensions - if at all- are entered in the assembly drawing. The part numbers appear in the parts list under .Consecutive No." from below upwards_ They are about twice as high as dimension figures and are placed in the main reading direction. A reference line (thin unbroken line) ending with a point provides the connection to the corresponding component part.

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Parts drawing
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No parts drawing is made of standardized parts, If serveral parts are drawn on one sheet, the corresponding part number (h = 7 mm) with symbols plus specification for machining (h = 5 mm) is put next to each drawing. The scale (h = 5 mm) is to be entered next to the drawing of the component part, if it varies from the main scale.
The subsidiary scale is repeated in the notes column below the main scale in lettering one size smaller.

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. 38

Reading 01 Simple Production Drawings

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"U-Section
Main dimensions: U .40x20xBO Malerial: St 37 . sleel 37 kp/mm' minimum tensile strength Tools: Marking tools, measuring tools, centre punch, drill, countersink, thread tap, tap wrench, flat square 90, thread plug gauge, angle gauge, saw, files

Machining sequence: 1. Remove tinder 2. File base surface 3. File length of sides 4. File sides (90) 5. File top surface (90) 6. File to length 7. Mark, drill, cOuntersink, cut thread 8. Mark and file the dovetail guide 9. Mark and file out the side recess 10. Debur all edges

Examine other drawings (e.g. exercises) according to the above aspects.

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40
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Half Section - Part Section

1. Which dimensioning
of a part section is correct? ,

2. When are part sections used?

~ 22 A ~ ~ 24 B ~ C ." ~ 26 ~ D ~ 28

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A To save shading. B For workpieces which are not supposed to be drawn in section. to the drawing.

C To give a pleasant appearance D Only by angular objects.

3. Which halt of a workpiece is mainly drawn in section when producing a half section?

4, When drawing a half section how is the sectioned half defined

from the other half?

A there is no special rule

A by a freehand line

B the left half

B by a center line
C by a thick dash/dot line D by a thick unbroken line
6. Which rule has been disregarded in this drawing? V/\.If//..

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the upper half the lower or right half

5. How are part sections defined?

A Part sections are defined by thin

unbroken lines.

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A by thin unbroken lines

B by freehand lines
C by thick dash/dot lines D by no lines
7. Which dlmenslonmg
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B Shading of an object must run in the same direction. C The object must be drawn in full section. D No rule: the object is drawn correctly.

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IS correct? 8. Which drawing is in halt section?

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9. How many mistakes are in this drawing?

10. Which drawing

is correct?

A 3 mistakes

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B 4 mistakes
C 5 mistakes

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No mistakes

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A

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C D

11. Which dimension of the turned object is entered correctly?

12. Which drawing is correct?

A 15 B 20 C 50 D 60
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A
Mark the corresponding

B
squares!

13. In which drawing is the cut view drawn correctly?

1 2

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

Mistakes

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A
Name

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B
C

A
B
Marks

C
0 D
Class Date

T 12

Screw/Bolt Connections
1. Which drawing is incorrect? 2. Which drawing

is correct?

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A B C D
3. Which drawing is correct?

A
4. The height of

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B C D
a
nut is

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A A
7. Which drawing

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B C

W
D D

Ah=e B h=0,8. C h=0,8. D h =0,7.

e d d
a
screw head is

5. Which drawing of a nut is correct?

6. Valid for the height of

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B
is correct?

A h =0,7. Bh=d C h=0.8. Dh='4.e

d d .

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8. Which detail is drawn incorrectly?

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B

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9. Which drawing is correct?

10. Which drawing is correct?

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11. Which drawing is correct?

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A
Name

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B
be drawn?

C
Mark the corresponding squares!

12. In which manner should nuts preferrably

A Corner-to-corner dimension in side elevation B Corner-to-corner dimension in front elevation C Spanner opening in front elevation D None is preferred
Class

1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Mistakes

A
B
C Marks

0
Date

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T 14

Surface Finish (ISO 1302)

,. What does this symbol mean? 2. Machining

of material is free to choose. Which symbol is correct?

A machining of material free to choose B machining of materiai required C machining of material inadmissible D machining of material unnecessary ~.~.

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A
4. Which drawing Ri.! = 3,2 pm?

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refers to a maximum

3. Which drawing is correct?

aI/owed surface roughness

A
5. Which specification method?

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A
6. Which designation

B
is not according

C
to standard?
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on surface finish refers to production

A drilled B honed C painted D polished

A Letter a B Letter b C Letter c D Letter d

7. Which drawing is not according to standard?

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8. Which drawing is according

to standard?

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9. Which specification

is incorrect?

10. Which drawing

is correct

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sides

have the

samesurlace

finish?

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1,. Which statement corresponds to the following specification? . A surface with mainly same finish with Ra B surface with mainly same finish with Ra

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D

allround

allround

D
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12. Which drawing of the shaft is according to standard?

D
D

= =

3,2 J,Lrn 1,6 JLrn

C surface with mainly same finish with Ra = 0,8 .urn D Roughness value Ra may be chosen between 0,8 p.m, 1,6 J,Lrn and 3,2 JL m

B
squares!

13. Next to the drawing is the following specification!

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Mark the corresponding

1 2
Which symbol is to be placed on the surface?

4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13

Mistakes

A
8
C
Marks

d
A
Name

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B C D
Class ,

D
Date

T 16

Assembly Drawing, Pari-Assembly Drawing, Paris Drawing

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3 4 5

Hexagon in position showing maximum corner-lo-corner dimension Task A: Draw part 6 in given position, I.e. front elevation in half section,

top view and side elevation. Enter dimension lines without dimension figures!
Task B: Draw part 3 (hand wheel) in front elevation (half section) and side elevation, part 4 (sealing nut) in front elevation (half section) and side elevation, part 7 (spindle) in front elevation!

Enter dimension lines without dimension figures! Produce a simple parts list heading!

Given: Required:

Part-assembly drawing Part drawings

Stop valve

Material

AlB

Draw part 2 in front elevation, top view (half section) and side elevation in the given position! Enter the dimension lines without figures!

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Material

Given: Required:
Name

Part-assembly drawing Part drawing ,

Class

S 2:1

Vent screw
Date

C ""39