Sanjiv Karn's OCP Training Manual Installing Oracle Database 10g Preparing Linux System for Installing Oracle

10g 1. Login as root and change the release version # vi /etc/redhat-release redhat-4 2. Check disk space and memory requirements # df -h ( Minimum /tmp > 400MB, /u01 > 2.5G free space) # free -m ( Minimum RAM > 1024MB, Swap > 2048MB )

3. Check software requirements and if required packages are not installed, install them # rpm -qa make gcc glibc compat* openmotif* setarch libaio libXp sysstat . Insert RedHat Installation DVD into the DVD-ROM # mkdir -p /stage/Disk1 # df -h # cp -r /media/RH<TAB>/* /stage/Disk1 # cd /stage/Disk1/Server # rpm -ivh createrepo<TAB> # createrepo /stage/Disk1/Server # cd /etc/yum.repos.d # vi packages.repo [server] name=server's packages baseurl=file:///stage/Disk1/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 # yum -y install make gcc glibc compat* openmotif* setarch libaio libXp sysstat 4. Create required OS Group & Users # groupadd oinstall # groupadd dba # groupadd oper # useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle # passwd oracle

Prepared By: Sanjiv R. Karn ( OCP, RHCE Trainer , sanora_os@hotmail.com, 9741115889)

Sanjiv Karn's OCP Training Manual 5. Create Required Directories # mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/ # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle # chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle # ls -ld /u01/app/oracle 6.Create Temopary Directories # mkdir /tmp/temp # chown oracle:oinstall /tmp/temp # chmod -R 770 /tmp/temp # ls -ld /tmp/temp 7. Configure Kernel Parameters # vi /etc/sysctl.conf #shared memory parameters kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 #semaphore parameters (semmsl semmns semopm semmni) kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 #max no. of file handles fs.file-max = 65536 # Range of IP port net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 #others net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 # sysctl -p 8. Specify limits on the max number of process and the number of open files # vi /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc oracle hard nproc oracle soft nofile oracle hard nofile 2047 16384 1024 65536

Prepared By: Sanjiv R. Karn ( OCP, RHCE Trainer , sanora_os@hotmail.com, 9741115889)

Sanjiv Karn's OCP Training Manual # vi /etc/pam.d/login session required

pam_limits.so

9.Configure the shell limits for the oracle user # vi /etc/profile if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/bash" ]; then ulimit -u 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi 10.Configuring the oracle user's Environment # vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib ORACLE_SID=orcl TEMP=/tmp/temp TMPDIR=/tmp/temp umask 022 export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH TEMP TMPDIR unset USERNAME 11. Log out of root and login as oracle user from GUI Installing Oracle 10g 1. Mount the Oracle CD-ROM and start installation $ mkdir oracle-10g-software $ cp -r /media/Oracle<TAB>/database/* oracle-10g-software $ cd /tmp/temp $ /home/oracle/oracle-10g-software/runInstaller 2. Select Installation Method Home Directory Location: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 Installation Type: Enterprise Edition Prepared By: Sanjiv R. Karn ( OCP, RHCE Trainer , sanora_os@hotmail.com, 9741115889)

Sanjiv Karn's OCP Training Manual UNIX DBA Group: oinstall Create Starter Database: Select Global Database Name: orcl Database Password: oracle Confirm Password: oracle 3. Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials Enter the full path of the inventory directory: /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory Specify Operating System Group Name: oinstall 4. Product-Specific Prerequisite Check: Next 5. Summary: Install

6. Password Management: Unlock the HR user and set the HR user's password to HR 7. Execute Configuration Scripts $ su root #/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh #/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh 8.End of Installation: Exit Connecting to The Database ( After the Completion of the Oracle 10g Installation) 1. Connecting the Database using text-based tool (i.e. SQL*Plus) e.g. $ sqlplus username/password $ sqlplus / as sysdba To Connect as SYS $ sqlplus hr/hr_pass 2. Connecting the Database using iSQL*Plus $ firefox Start web-browser http://192.168.0.1:5560/isqlplus 3. Connecting the Database using Enterprise Manager(EM) $ firefox http://192.168.0.1:1158/em Note: If you have forgotten the port number of iSQL*Plus and Enterprise Manager, then to view $ cat $ORACLE_HOME/install/portlist.init Prepared By: Sanjiv R. Karn ( OCP, RHCE Trainer , sanora_os@hotmail.com, 9741115889)

Sanjiv Karn's OCP Training Manual Connecting to The Database After Restart of the System Start Necessary Services 1. Start Oracle Database $ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> startup SQL> quit 2. Start Listenerr $ lsnrctl start 1. Start iSQL*Plus service $ isqlplusctl start 4. Start Enterprise Manager Service $ emctl start dbconssole Connect To The Database 1. View the port numbers of iSQLP*Lus and EM $ echo $ORACLE_HOME $ cat $ORACLE_HOME/install/portlist.ini 1. Connect using SQLPlus ( Text-based Tool) $ sqlplus username/password@database_name e.g. $ sqlplus sys/oracle@orcl $ sqlplus hr/hr@orcl 1. Connect using iSQLP*lus $ firefox http://192.168.0.1:5560/isqlplus Username: hr Password: hr Connect Identifier: orcl

Prepared By: Sanjiv R. Karn ( OCP, RHCE Trainer , sanora_os@hotmail.com, 9741115889)

Sanjiv Karn's OCP Training Manual

1. Connect Using Enterprise Manager $ firefox http://192.168.0.1:1158/em Username: sys Password: oracle Connect As: sysdba

Prepared By: Sanjiv R. Karn ( OCP, RHCE Trainer , sanora_os@hotmail.com, 9741115889)