PASSIVE VOICE

I/Passive voice (P.V): is usually to emphasize the result, the fact or the object of an action ,not
the agent. *P.V is used only with Transitive Verb *P.V is used more commonly in written language , especially in the impersonal style of textbooks or report ( to describe an industrial and scientific process, to describe historical and social process or in official rules and procedures) Ex : The ore is usually dug out of the ground. Applications should be made in writing.

II/Form
General form : S+Vt+O ( Vt= transitive verb)

-->PV:S(o) + be + P(2)+ (by O)

NOTE: *to be in passive sentence is always in the same forms and tenses & main verbs in the active sentence. In P.V: *To verb is changed into to be P(2) *Verb is changed into be P(2) *V-ing is changed into Being P(2) *Modal verbs work in the same way :

S+ modal verb + Vt+ O ->P.V : S(o)+modal verb + be+P(2) + (by S)

Ex : The windows in being painted . The machine can be taken apart.

BASIC USES of passive voice

I/Agent and instrument:

*Agent : A person who does the action in the Passive sentence is called the agent *Instrument : Things which cause something to happen in a passive sentence is called an instrument . Ex: I was hit by a branch ( The branch itself hit me) Iwas hit with a branch ( Some one use a branch to hit me ).

II/Transitive and intrasitive verbs :

1/Transitive verbs are the verbs with object. There are 3 kinds of Vt( verb transitive ) ---[B]Memo-trasitive verbB] : verb with 1 object (read, write,...) ---Di-transitive verb :verb with 2 objects(give, bring,pay,hand,show...) ---Complex transitive verb Ex: I read the newspapers yesterday. I gave her a present. --All Vt.s can be made passive except :become, have, get, suit, fit, resemble. 2/Intrasitive verbs are verbs with no object : Ex: The baby is sleeping. The bird flies. 3/Some verbs are both transitive and intransitive verbs . "run" for example : Ex : He ran a shop --> A shop was run by him . He is running --> (no passive) * In this case, we focus on transitive verbs -----To be continued-----

III/Cases of omitting the agent.

1/When the agent is general : people, they, you , we . *When these sentences are made passive , these general agents can be omitted because they doesn't give more information . Ex: All over the world, people respect the knowledge -->The knowledge are respected all over the world . 2/ When the agent is obivious : *In Passive sentences , when all people understand who do/does the action, then there is no need to mention the agent again . Ex : The criminal was arrested ( by the police) 3/When the agent is unimportant( we don't need to know about the agent) Ex: I was advised to worked harder. 4/When the agent is unknown ( we don't know anything about the agent) Ex: She was killed yesterday 5/When both speakers and listeners know the agent Ex: I was tested thoroughly. 6/When the speaker doesn't want to mention the agent. Then the agent is omitted. Ex : It has been agreed to increased the salaries by 5% 7/When the speaker want to focus on the action rather than the agent Ex: Mails are delivered to whom addressed

Verbs with 2 objects

-This kind of verbs can also be called the Verbs of giving because thet have the same pattern as " give" -In this case, either of these objects can be the subject of a passive sentence -We will use the object which we want to emphasize to be the subject of the passive sentence . Ex: The nurse gives the patient a sleeping pill --> The patient is given a sleeping pill --->A sleeping pill is given to the patient .

Other Verbs can be used in this pattern

nh cch ca ng t " give ")

Cui bi c file nh km 1 s ng t dng

Verbs with Object and Complement

-This kind of verbs is also called complex transitive verbs. There are some verbs such as: make , find. Ex:. *It made me ill --> I was made ill *People found he had died --> He was found dead Passive with " want" and "need" -If the sentence follows the first structure , we have to make it passive like the second. S+want/need+ O(1)+ to - infinitive+ O (2) ---> Passive : S+ want/ need+ O (2)+ to be Past participle + by O(1) Ex : He wants her to take a photo -->He wants a photo to be taken Change the following sentences into passive voice

1. They can't make tea with cold water. 2. The chief engineer was introcting all the workers of the plant 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. 7. A man I know told me about it. 8. No one believes his story. 9. Do they teach English here? 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? 12. Is she going to write a poem? 13. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? 14. Is she making big cakes for the party? 15. Why didn't they help him? 16. How many games has the team played? 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. 19. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. 20. They rumored that man was still living. 21. They think that he has died a natural death. 22. People believed that the earth stood still. 23. We'll continue to use this computer. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. 26. People saw him steal your car. 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. 28. Open your books 29. Don't do that silly thing again. 30. Don't let the other see you. 31. You need to have your hair cut. 32. You must see it to believe it. 33. He wants someone to take some photographs. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". 35. it's your duty to do this work. 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut. 37. We enjoy writting letters. 38. Smoke fills the room. 39. He recommends me to do the job. 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible.

1. tea can't be made with cold water. 2.all the workers of the plant were being introcted by the chief engineer. 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books =>Some of my books have been taken away. 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. =>the meeting will be hold before May Day. 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. => the enginer of the car have to be repaired. 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. =>the window was broden and somw pictures were taken away. 7. A man I know told me about it. => i was told about it.( cai nay kho qua em cha biet lam, lam bua choi) 8. No one believes his story. his story isn't believed by anybody. 9. Do they teach English here? i don't know if they teach E here 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? i don't know if u will invite her to your wedding party. 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? i don't know if the teacher gave some ex. 12. Is she going to write a poem? i don't know if she is going to write a poem. 15. Why didn't they help him? cau nay lam the nao dong chi nhi anh oi may cai cau cuoi anh cha dua ngu phap ma bao lam thi lam sao em lam duoc kho qua em dang ko biet neu anh co thong tin du lieu gi thi post tiep len di nhe thank anh nhieu .P http://www.tienganh.com.vn/showthread.php?5331-Passive-Voice

16. How many games has the team played? - gi cm t Hw many games li làm ch t câu passive. 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? - gi cm t What time li. 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. -có 2 Obj: nu không b bt buc thì hãy ly obj nào nm ngay sau ông t làm ch t câu passive, s d làm hn. 19. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. 20. They rumored that man was still living.

21. They think that he has died a natural death. 22. People believed that the earth stood still. - 19, 20, 21, 22: Có 2 cách làm loi câu này: - It is/ was + P.P + that clause - Sub(mnh sau)+ is/ was + P.P(V chính) + to Ininitive( V ca mnh sau, nu 2 mnh khác thì s phi là to + Have+ PP) 23. We'll continue to use this computer. - xem continue nh modal verb, vì không th i sang pasive. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. - dùng began nh vi continue. 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. 26. People saw him steal your car. 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. - 25,26,27: nh thêm to vào ng t nm sau ng t ch tri giác! 28. Open your books 29. Don't do that silly thing again. 30. Don't let the other see you. - 29, 30, 31: câu mnh lnh Let + S + Be+ PP 31. You need to have your hair cut. - trng hp need có ch t là vt. 32. You must see it to believe it. - i pasive c 2 verbs. 33. He wants someone to take some photographs. - dùng công thc causative. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". - b people và chuyn "to call" sang pasive. 35. it's your duty to do this work. - nên dùng mu câu passive khác. 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut. - i passive cho ng t take, và bn ngh xem ch t s là ch nào? phi dùng dng Infinitive passive nhé! 37. We enjoy writting letters. - cng phi dùng dng Infinitive passive nhé! 38. Smoke fills the room. - câu này thêm 1 gii t trc smoke 39. He recommends me to do the job. 40. She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible. - vi 10 ng t Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Recommend, Agree, Decide, Demand, Be dertermined, Be anxious, dùng mu: Sub + V (ca mnh chính) + that + Sub (sau To infinitive)+ should be + P.P (ca To infinitive)

Passive with "GET"

I/ Get + P(2) and Be + P(2) *The difference between " get + P (2) " and " be + P(2)"

Get+ P(2) : is used to emphasize the action Be+P(2) : is used to emphasize the state
Ex : She got married 2 years ago . She has been married for 2 years. The vase got broken when we moved it . NOTE : *Get+P(2) can't be used for used for a major planned action. Ex : Wembley Stadium was built in 1923.( not : Wembley Stadium got built in 1923) *We can use " Get+ P (2) in some idiomatic expressions ( in the file attached in the end of this post) Ex : There wasn't enough time to get washed *After " get + P (2 ) ,there can be an adjective ending with ----ed. Ex : I had got interested in the film when the phone rang . Some other adjectives are : bored , confused , drunk, excited , tired ,....

II/ Have something done --- Get something done

*The two pattern means almost the same . They all mean " cause sth to be done" . However, there are still some different points. ( you can see the similarities and differences in the file attached at the end of this post)

III/ Active form with passive meaning:

1 /Gerund : *After some special verbs , we use gerunds to express the passive meaning . Ex : These windows need painting . The cupboard wants tidying * Such verb are : need , want ( need) , require , deserve 2/ To+ V-infinitive *After the subject " there" , we can use either an active or passive infinitive. Ex : There are a lot of windows to paint / to be painted . There was some homework to do / to be done. *After an adjective phrase, the infinitive is usually active. Ex : This machine isn't safe to use . This piano is too heavy to move . * If we use a phrase with " by " and the agent, then the infinitive is passive. Ex : The piano is too heavy to be moved by one person . (=The piano is too heavy for one person to move ). 3/ Main verbs *There are a few verbs that we can use in the active form with a passive meaning Ex : The singer's latest record is selling like hot cakes. This sentence doesn't read quite right.

15. Are big cakes being made for the wedding party?? 16. How many games have been played by the team? 18. Enough money had been sent to these poor boys These poor boys had been sent enough money 19. 13 is beleived to be an unlucky number 20. That man was rumored to have been living ( suy lun i ^^ ) 21. He is thought to had died a natural death 22. The earth was beleived to have stood ill 23. This comp. will continue to be used by us Check these answers for me, hope they're not too bad >_< 1. They can't make tea with cold water >> Tea cant be made with cold water 2. The chief engineer was introcting all the workers of the plant >> All the workers of the plant were being introducted bty the chief engineer 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books >> Some of my books have been taken away 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. >> The meeting will be held before May Day 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. >> The enginer of the car have to be repaired 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. >> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away 7. A man I know told me about it. >> I was told about it 8. No one believes his story. >> His story isnt believed 9. Do they teach English here? >> Is E. taught here ? 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? >> Will she be invited to your wedding party ? 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? >> Were some exercises given ? 12. Is she going to write a poem? >> Will a poem be witten ? 13. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? >> Has the window of the laboratory been changed ? 14. Is she making big cakes for the party? >> Are big cakes for the party being made ? 15. Why didn't they help him?

>> Why wasnt he helped ? 16. How many games has the team played? >> How many games have been playes (by the team) ? 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? >> What time can the boys papers be handed in? 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. >> These poor boys had been sent enough money. 19. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. >> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number 20. They rumored that man was still living. >> That man was rumored to be still living The others will be done soon ! Next : 21. They think that he has died a natural death. >> He is thought to be die a natural death. 22. People believed that the earth stood still. >> The earth was believed to ve stand still. 23. We'll continue to use this computer. >> This computer will continue to be used. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. >> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations. 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. >> I have heard this song was sung several times. 26. People saw him steal your car. >> He was seen to steal your car. 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. >> The woman was seen to put the jewelry in her bag be the detective. 28. Open your books >> Let your books are opened ! 29. Don't do that silly thing again. >> Let that silly thing isn't done again ! 30. Don't let the other see you. >> Let you aren't seen ! 31. You need to have your hair cut. >> Your hair need cutting. 32. You must see it to believe it. >> It must be seen to be believed. 33. He wants someone to take some photographs.

He wants someone to have some photographs taken. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". He likes to be called "Sir" 35. It's your duty to do this work. >> This work must be done responsibly. 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut. >> Taking a shortcut is said to be dangerous for us. 37. We enjoy writting letters. >> Writting letters was enjoyed. 38. Smoke fills the room. The room is filled by smoke. 39. He recommends me to do the job. He recommends me that the job should be done. 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible. She urges him that her parents should be visited as soon as possible. y l bi ca mnh. C g sai st mong mi ngi sa dm. ^^ 1. They can't make tea with cold water. -> Tea can't be made with cold water. 2. The chief engineer was intructing all the workers of the plant -> All the workers of the plant was being instruted by the chief engineer. 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books -> Some of my book have been took. 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. -> The meeting will be held before May Day. 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. -> The enginer of the car has to be repaired. 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. -> The window was broken and somepictures was took away by the boy. 7. A man I know told me about it. -> I was told about it by a man I know. 8. No one believes his story. -> His story isn't believed.

9. Do they teach English here? -> Does EL taught here? 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? -> Will she be invited to your wedding party (by you ???)? 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? -> Did some exercises be given by the teacher? 12. Is she going to write a poem? -> Is the poem going to be written? 13. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? -> Has the window of the laboratory been changed? 14. Is she making big cakes for the party? -> Are big cakes being made for the party by her? 15. Why didn't they help him? -> Why wasn't he helped? 16. How many games has the team played? -> How many games have been played by the team? 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? -> What time can the boys' papers be handed in? 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. -> These poor boys had been sent enough money. or Money had been sent to these poor boys. 19. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. -> 13 is believed that is an unlucky number. 20. They rumored that man was still living. -> ??? 21. They think that he has died a natural death. -> ???

22. People believed that the earth stood still. -> The Earth was belived that it stood still.(???) 23. We'll continue to use this computer. -> This computer will be continue to use. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. -> Rubber trees was began to plant in big plantations. 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. -> Her sing this song has been heard several times by me. 26. People saw him steal your car. -> He was seen when he steal your car. (???) 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. -> The woman was seen when she put the jewelry in her bag by the detective. 28. Open your books -> Let your books opened. 29. Don't do that silly thing again. -> Let that silly thing doesn't be done again. 30. Don't let the other see you. -> Don't be seen by the other. 31. You need to have your hair cut. -> Your hair need to be cut. 32. You must see it to believe it. -> It must be seen to be believed by you. 33. He wants someone to take some photographs. -> He wants Photographs to be took. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". -> He likes to be called "Sir". 35. It's your duty to do this work. -> ???

36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut. -> ??? 37. We enjoy writting letters. -> We enjoy letters being written. 38. Smoke fills the room. -> The room is filled by(with?) smoke. 39. He recommends me to do the job. -> The job is recommended to me by him or I am recommended to do this job by him. 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible. -> He is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible. Thank for your seeing mine. Mnh post bi p n y nh ! Cc bn theo di bit mnh nhm ch no . Ti khng th sa cho tng ngi c v nh th s kh cho ngi khc theo di : 1. They can't make tea with cold water. -> Tea can't be made with cold water. 2. The chief engineer was intructing all the workers of the plant -> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer. 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books -> Some of my books have been taken away. 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. -> The meeting will be held before May Day. 5. They have to repair the engine ( ci ny chc bn vit nhm ( engine ch khng phi engineer) of the car. -> The engine of the car has to be repaired. 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. -> The window was broken and some pictures was taken away by the boy.

7. A man I know told me about it. -> I was told about it by a man I know. 8. No one believes his story. -> His story isn't believed. 9. Do they teach English here? -> Do they have English taught here? 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? -> Will she be invited to your wedding party (by you ???)? 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? -> Were some exercises given by the teacher? 12. Is she going to write a poem? -> Is a poem going to be written? 13. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? -> Has the window of the laboratory been changed? 14. Is she making big cakes for the party? -> Are big cakes being made for the party (by her)? 15. Why didn't they help him? -> Why wasn't he helped? 16. How many games has the team played? -> How many games have been played by the team? 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? -> What time can the boys' papers be handed in? 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. -> These poor boys had been sent enough money. or Money had been sent enough to these poor boys. 19. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. -> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number. 20. They rumored that man was still living.

-> It was rumoured that man was still living . 21. They think that he has died a natural death. -> It is thought that he has died a natural death OR He is thought to have died a natural death 22. People believed that the earth stood still. -> The Earth was belived to stand still. 23. We'll continue to use this computer. -> This computer will be continued to use. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. -> Rubber trees were begun to plant in big plantations. 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. -> I have heard this song sung by her several times 26. People saw him steal your car. -> He was seen when he stole your car. (???) 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. -> The woman was seen to be putting the jewelry in her bag 28. Open your books -> Let you books be opened . 29. Don't do that silly thing again. -> Let that silly thing not be done again. 30. Don't let the other see you. -> Don't let be seen by the other. 31. You need to have your hair cut. -> Your hair needs to be cut. OR Your hair needs cutting 32. You must see it to believe it. -> It must be seen to be believed by you. 33. He wants someone to take some photographs.

-> He wants some photographs to be taken. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". -> He likes to be called "Sir". 35. It's your duty to do this work. -> This work must be done by you 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut. -> It's dangerous for us to have the short cut taken 37. We enjoy writting letters. -> We enjoy letters to be written. 38. Smoke fills the room. -> The room is filled by(with?) smoke. 39. He recommends me to do the job. -> I was recommended to do the job.(by her) 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible. -> He is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.

1. They can't make tea with cold water. tea can't be made with cold water 2. The chief engineer was introcting all the workers of the plant all the worker of the plant was being introcting by the chief engineer 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books some of my books has been taken away 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. the meeting will be held before May Day 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. the enginer of the car have to be repaired 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. the window was broken and some pictures were taken away 7. A man I know told me about it. i have told abt it by the man i have known 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books some of my books has been taken away

Some of my books have been taken away 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. The enginer of the car have to be repaired The enginer of the car has to be repaired 7. A man I know told me about it. I have told abt it by the man i have knwn I have been told about it by the man I have known Cu 7 TNK ngh c l khng cn i mnh lin h sang passive, v cng khng cn i a thnh the v danh t vn m h.

Special Passive Sentences .......

Special Passive Sentences
I/ The passive with the Verbs of reporting There are 2 special patterns with Verbs of reporting, all of which can be accompanied by the agent 1/ It + be + P(2)--V of reporting + that + finite clause Ex : It was reported that the army was crossing the frontier ( by the BBC) The Verbs that can be used in this structure are (*): Admit Agree Allege announce assume believe claim consider decide declare discover establish estimate expect explain fear feel find hope intend know mention notice object observe presume promise propose prove recommend regret report request reveal say see show state suggest suppose think understand 2/ S+be+P(2)+ to V(infinitive ) Ex : Stonehenge is thought to date from about 1900 B.C

The Verbs can be used here are (**) Allege assume believe claim consider declare discover expect feel find intend know mean observe presume prove report reveal see show suppose think understand

Ni dung :cc cu : 9,25,26,27,29,30,35,37,38 c th nh sau: 9. Do they teach English here? -> Is English taught here? 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. -> She has been heard to sing this song several times. 26. People saw him steal your car. -> He was seen to steal your car. 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. ->the woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag. 29. Don't do that silly thing again. -> Don't let that silly thing be done again. 30. Don't let the other see you. -> Don't let yourself be seen by the other 35. It's your duty to do this work. -> You are supposed to do this work 37. We enjoy writing letters. -> We enjoy letters being written. 38. Smoke fills the room. -> The room is filled with smoke

C 2 cu "b truyn " y ! mi cc bn nho v lm chi ! h h ! i sang b ng : 1)Stop talking ,please ! 2)Please walk on the right side !

1) You are not allowed to talk! 2) You are reminded to walk on the right side! ng l b truyn tht, Conan th sc nha: Ngi ta rt hn ch chuyn th mnh lnh cch sang b ng do n s lm gim i tnh mnh lnh c a ra v khng bo ton nguyn ngha, nhng khi chuyn th c th thnh: 1) Stop talking, please! 1.1 Let your talking be stopped. 2. Please walk on the right side! 2.1 Walking on the right side is only allowed! 2.2 It is not allowed to walk on the left side! .....etc Cc bn cho kin!

1) Mary types the letters 2)Mary is being the letters 3)Mary typed the letters 4)Mary has typed the letters 5)Mary has been typing the letters 6)Mary was typing the letters 7)Mary had typed the letters 8)Mary had been typing the letters 9)Mary will type the letters 10)Mary is going to type the letters 11)Mary will be typing the letters 12)Mary will have typed the letters 13)Mary will have been typing the letters 2)Mary is typing the letters ---->The letters are being typed by Mary.

ho bc Hungsika v Bc Conan !trc ht ti h xin cm n 2 v tham gia gii 2 cu "b truyn " ca ti h .

Trc khi bn tip v p n ca 2 cu ny cho php ti h c i iu tm s . Ti h mi lu lc ni y ch mi vi ngy ,nhng cng nhn thy y y nhng anh hng ho kit ,khng t nhng cao th kit xut ang n danh ni y .Hai v u l nhng cao th c tm c .Ring conan i hip th hnh tu khp chn giang h (bn rainbow ti cng gp ) li ang c cao vng trng (Quyn Administrator).Thng thng nhng v c cht t danh ting thng t khi tham gia vo nhng vic m mnh khng nm chc v s c s st v th b "mt ting ",trong khi conan i hip th khng nh vy ,cc h tham gia mi ni ,khng chc th sn sng ghi l : "cc bn cho kin " c tnh ny lm ti tht s khm phc ,ti quyt nh dng chn t Trung Nguyn ny (dethi.com) cng cc v m o hc hi nhau. Tr li vn v 2 "chiu kim b truyn" trn ,ni tht ti h n y qu mun nn tht s cm thy rt tic khng c cng cc v m o t u topic nn xin cc v cng cho php ti ni thm i cht b li ! . Cch y khng lu mt ln i hi hoa trn ni (hoa tht y ch khng phi "hoa kia" nh ),ti h xy chn lt xung mt hang ng hoang vng khng du chn ngi ,tng u vi thn ni cc a v trong lc qu tuyt vng ti h p u vo t vn no ng lm ri ra mt tm da d trong ghi nhng tuyt hc ca c c cu bi tin bi v kim php (passive voice).Sau na tun trng my m nghin cu ngy khng ng - m khng n,ti h lnh hi c khu quyt ca T s. Ch huyn diu ca khu quyt ny l nim " V CHIU THNG HU CHIU " Chc cc v khng tin? ti chng minh nh ! Theo l thng mt ngi mi hc kim php (passive voice) s c dy khu quyt tng chiu mt ex: Gp th hin ti n th p dng khu quyt : S + IS/AM/ARE + P.P Tng t mi th l mt khu quyt khc nhau tng cng c n gn 20 thc phi nh ! Trong khi y ch c MT CHIU mt !TH M C TH HA GII HU HT MI CHIU THC CA I PHNG ! bt k th g ,thm ch cn c th gii nhng chiu m b tnh t t ra ! khng tin ! hy xem nhng khu quyt trong tm da d m ti h cn lu gi di y (nh nh km ).Ngoi khu quyt cn c nhng ch gii nh sau qui ch trong y vn kh ngc vi thng thng __ lm t sau lm ti !) Cch ha gii kim php trong thin h: Bc 1: Tm chiu kim tht ca i th (ng t )_ trong ghi r : khng c xem ng t GO v HAVE l chiu kim tht (ng t) ch l h chiu ca i th chn vo l trng k ! Sau i V thnh P.P Bc 2: Thm BE vo trc ng t ,ri chia BE ging nh ng t hi ny chn Bc 3 : Gia ng t v ch t C G TH EM XUNG ,ch ny cng lu l em xung nhng

phi xem li s t hay s nhiu cho ph hp vi ch t (tc l ly ni lc ca i th bin thnh ca mnh y m ) TH l xong !!Cc v c nghin ngm xem,ch c vy m xa kia c c cu bi mt i hnh tu giang h khng c i th ,n lc cht vn trong c c . Hy p dng th nh I will have been doing this . Theo nh l thng th phi thuc cng thc n l th g ri p dng vo ,nu khng bit tn th hoc khng thuc cng thc th k nh i i !Th p dng khu quyt trong tm da d xem mh Bc 1: ch th a ra mt lot chiu :will have been doing khng bit u l tht u l gi ,l m tng have m chn l trng nhm h chiu ,m phi chn doing lm ng t -> i thnh P.P ta c ________ done___ Bc 2:thm BE vo : ________ (be) done___ Chia be theo V trn:-> V trn l Ving nn be cng phi thn ING ______ being done____ Bc 3: gia S v V c g em xung (will have been ) ta c : ______ will have been being done ___ Bc cui cng ch vic in phn u v cui vo l xong (vic ny d ) hon chnh : This will have been being done by me . TH l xong i mt tn ma u b thanh ton bi ch mt chiu kim !m khng cn bit danh tnh hn thuc mn phi no (th g ?)cc v hy cng nhau th nghim khu quyt ny nh qua cc "tn ma u "sau (bi tp ) - hai tn c ma "b truyn "kia tm thi cho hn sng thm vi hm na ! Lu mi ba tn ma u di y thuc 13 mn phi khc nhau t yu n mnh cc v khng cn nh tn lm g c p dng MT chiu thc trn tm da d kia thi! 1) Mary types the letters 2)Mary is being the letters 3)Mary typed the letters 4)Mary has typed the letters 5)Mary has been typing the letters 6)Mary was typing the letters 7)Mary had typed the letters 8)Mary had been typing the letters 9)Mary will type the letters 10)Mary is going to type the letters 11)Mary will be typing the letters 12)Mary will have typed the letters

13)Mary will have been typing the letters (cn tip )Ti h phi luyn cng y ! see you again ! http://www.tienganh.com.vn/showthread.php?5331-Passive-Voice/page5 CCH I CU HI SANG B NG Bc 1: i cu hi sang cu thng Bc 2: i sang b ng nh bnh thng Bc 3 : i tr li cu hi ex: Did he take it ? 1) i sang cu thng --> He took it 2) i sang b ng -> It was taken by him 3) tr li cu hi -> Was it taken by him ? + i vi cu hi WH cng vy ex: What did he eat at school ? 1) --> He ate what at school (what l tc t nn cho vo v tr ca tc t sau eat ) 2) -->What was eaten at school by him. 3)----> What was eaten at school by him?(cu ny trng vi cu lc cha l cu hi ) ex: Who made you sad yesterday ? 1)-->khng thay i v : S l what ,V l made,O l you Who made you sad yesterday 2) You were made sad by whom yesterday 3)-->By whom were You made sad yesterday? Lu l nu ban u l cu hi yes/no th i tr li cu hi yes/no ,cn nu l cu hi WH question th i tr li cu hi WH question Sau y l mt s mu cu b ng m ti h tip thu c trn ng hnh hip people / they SAY that S V O THINK BELIEVE

mu ny c 2 cch di sang passive : cch 1: -It (be) + P.P that ...(vit li )... chn ng t in m trn lm ng t chnh ,to be tt nhin chia theo th ca nhng ng t ny ex: people said that he was a teacher -> It was said that he was a teacher -cch 2 : Ly ch t mnh sau ra pha trc ,vn chn ng t chnh nh cch 1 ,nhng ng t ca mnh sau i thnh to inf ex: people said that he was a teacher ->He was said to be a teacher Trong cch 2 cn lu nu hnh ng trong mnh sau xy ra trc hnh ng ca mnh trc th dng cng thc : to have been P.P thay cho to inf ex : they believed that he had taken the book -> He was believed to have been taken the book 2)MU V O V L mu c dng trong cu c 2 ng t ng cch nhau bng 1 object a. nu V1 l MAKE , SEE,HEAR ,NOTICE ...v cc ng t gic quan khc v V2 l bare inf th khi i sang passive bare inf phi i thnh to inf (ring v1 l LET th khng i ) ex: he made me go out -> I was made to go out He let me go out ->I was let go out b. Nu V1 l cc ng t ch s thch nh :like ,love ,hate,dislike... th chn V2 lm ng t chnh ,cch i ging nh cng thc cn bn ,cc yu t no khng lin quan n ch t th vit li ,be chia ging nh ng t cu trn ex: he doesn't like people laughing at him chn laughing l ng t chnh ,khi y tc t ca n l him ch t (theo ngha ) l people he doesn't like khng lin quan n 3 yu t SVO nn vit li : he doesn't like(him) being laughed at

(him) = he u cu nn b. cu tr thnh : he doesn't like being laughed at he wants someone to take some photographs -> he wants some photographs to be taken (lun lu be lun chia ging ng t cu trn ) 3)CU MNH LNH -> let O be P.P .... EX: WRITE YOUR NAME ON THE BLACKBOARD ->Let your name be written on the blackboard 4) ng t l : COVER,CROWD, FILL th khng dng BY m phi dng WITH EX: Water covers the school yard the school is covered by water (sai) -> the school is covered with water (ng ) 5)c ch DUTY -dng supposed ex: It's your duty to do this work ->You are supposed to do this work 6)c impossible ->dng can't ex:It is impossible to repair that machine -> that machine can't be repaired 7) ENJOY +VING EX: WE enjoy writing letters -> We enjoy letters being written 7)c : RECOMMEND, AGREE,DECIDE,DEMAND,ADVISE,SUGGEST... -DNG MNH THAT + S + SHOULD EX: he recommended selling the house --> He recommended that the house should be sold

Ring cc t ng t : thng khng i c sang b ng ex: He goes . --> khng i c Mnh i gn n 2 cu "b truyn " kia ri ! Hai cu trn c i c khng ? nu c th lm nh th no? ln sau mnh s gii thch ,by gi mi bn no tham gia gii 13 cu b ng m mnh a ra trn xem nh !kh ch khng d n u !!

Hungsika: 1) You are not allowed to talk! 2) You are reminded to walk on the right side! Bc Conan: 1.1 Let your talking be stopped. 2.1 Walking on the right side is only allowed! 2.2 It is not allowed to walk on the left side! . Walk trong cu ny gi l ni ng t (intransitive verb) v khng c chia dng b ng. Bn MAITHANHTHUY 2 cu ny lm j` c b ng m i chuyn Bn GEMY: Theo em ngh th 2 cu ny ko chuyn dc __________________________________________________ ___-

Thi cui cng mnh cng xin ni ra p n ko qun hng ch lu qu ni gin ,frog ny chy khng kp !! cu 1:Stop talking, please! y l dng cu mnh lnh c V l stop ,tc t l talking chiu theo cng thc chia passive cho cu b ng ta c : Let talking be stopped by you ! y l cu chun theo ng cng thc nhng thng thng ngi ta thay th bng : Let your talking be stopped ! Bn Hungsika lm :You are not allowed to talk! V ngha th thot nghe c v ng nhng suy ngh k mi thy khc . Stop talking, please! -> ngi nghe ang ni v b yu cu ngng li

You are not allowed to talk! -> c ni chung chung mi lc ,cng c th l lc ngi nghe khng ang ni ,hoc ch sp sa ni Nh vy Bc Conan p ng cu 1,cc bn khc "cha ghi im "(ni theo kiu cc game show )hihi ! CU 2: Please walk on the right side! gii ! n gi i cng chuyn ri ...! thi hn cc bn ngy mai ....thng cm nha!! ng nng ! tip y! CU 2: Please walk on the right side! Nh cc bc u bit : Ni ng t th khng th i thnh passive voice c .Tuy nhin : An intransitive verb can be made transitive by the adding of a preposition .In the passive construction the preposition loses its function as such ,and must be considered as part of the verb (mt t ng t cng c th tr thnh tha ng t do s thm gii t vo pha sau ,gii t lc y khng cn gi nhim v ca n na m c coi nh mt thnh phn ca ng t ) Nh th l r ri phi khng cc bn p n l: Let the right side be walked on ! Another ex: I sleep -> No change I sleep on this bed -> This bed is slept on by me Cc bn c cho kin ! khi no xong mnh s ra tip tc cc chiu khc

i sang b ng cu sau: When coming here,don't let me see you again !

Mi cc v tip tc ra chiu: 1.What a nice dress you are wearing ! 2.You must have seen the prices in the shop,mustn't you? 3.I eat fewer cakes than you 4.Why don't you take the bag I bought for you before going to school? 5.At the foot of the mountain stood a big man I 've never seen before 6.They have killed the bear in the forest.The other is still alive 7. The more food you eat ,the fatter you are.

1. what a nice dress being worn by u! 2. the prices in the shop must have been seen by you, mustn't them? 3. Fewer cakes are eaten by than by you. 4. why isn't the bag being bought for you (by me) taken (by you)?=> ch by you sau n&#224;y hu bi thy th n&#224;o &#253; 5..At the foot of the mountain stood a big man never being seen by me before 6. the bear in the forest has been killed (by them). the other is still alive.( ko bik gi nguy&#234;n ch n&#224;y c&#243; &#250;ng ko nh?) 7. the more food is eaten by you, the fatter you are. KEY: 1.What a nice dress you are wearing ! Cu ny c y 3 yu t S,V,O:lm bnh thng ,ch rc ri l cu cm nn d lm ta lng tng 1.What a nice dress is being worn by you ! 2.You must have seen the prices in the shop,mustn't you? y l cu cng thng thi ,nhng ngi ta ch gi by cu hi ui,khi i sang b ng th i t ca phn cu hi ui cng phi i theo cho ng cng thc 2.The prices in the shop must have been seen by you ,mustn't they? 3.I eat fewer cakes than you Rc ri nm trong cu trc so snh hn 3.Fewer cakes are eaten by me than by you 4.Why don't you take the bag I bought for you before going to school? Phi bit l tc t the bag c mnh relative km theo sau nn khi i sang b ng phi em c mnh theo.Vn th hai l cm t:before going to school,l rt gn t mnh :before you go to school(do 2 ch t ging nhau nn c th rt gn kiu ny c),tuy nhin khi mnh u i sang b ng th 2 ch t khng cn ging nhau na nn nu ta ch quan khng ch th s b sai ,m phi vit tr li thnh mnh 4.Why isn't the bag I bought for you taken by you before going to school?(sai) 4.Why isn't the bag I bought for you taken by you before you go to school?(ng) 5.At the foot of the mountain stood a big man I 've never seen before i b ng trong mnh 5.At the foot of the mountain stood a big man who has never been seen by me before. 6.They have killed the bear in the forest.The other is still alive Ngi ta ch gi by xem bn c li cm gii t khng 6.The bear has been killed in the forest .The other is still alive (sai) 6.The bear in the forest has been killed .The other is still alive(ng) 7. The more food you eat ,the fatter you are. cu ny d ,lm bnh thng 7. The more food is eaten by you ,the fatter you are

5) Mary has been typing the letters === > The letters have been being typed by Mary.

1)The letters are typed by Mary 2)The letters are being typed by Mary 3)The letters were typed by Mary 4)The letters has been typed by Mary ==> have 5)The letters have benn being typed by Mary (g sai) 6)The letters were being typed by Mary 7)The letters had been typed by Mary 8)The letters had been being typed by Mary 9)The letters will are typed by Mary ==> will be 10)The letters will be being typed by Mary 11)The letters are going to be typed by Mary 12)The letters will have benn typed by Mary (g sai) 13)The letters will have been being typed by Mary

. They can't make tea with cold water. tea cant be made tea with cold water 2. The chief engineer was introcting all the workers of the plant All the workers of the plant was being introcted by the chief engineer 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books some of my books have been taken away 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. The meeting will be held before May Day 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. The enginer of the car has to be repaired 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by boy 7. A man I know told me about it. I was told about it by a man I know 8. No one believes his story. his story isnt believed 9. Do they teach English here? Is E tough here? 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? Will she be invite to your wedding party? 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? wre some xercises given by teacher? 12. Is she going to write a poem? Is A poem going to be written by she?

13. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? has the window of the laboratory been changed? 14. Is she making big cakes for the party? are big cakes being made for the party by she? 15. Why didn't they help him? why wasnt he helped? 16. How many games has the team played? how many games has the team been played? 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? what time can their papers be handed in by the boys 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. These poor boys had been sent ennough money to 19. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number It is believed that 20. They rumored that man was still living. 21. They think that he has died a natural death. 22. People believed that the earth stood still. 23. We'll continue to use this computer. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. Rubber trees in big plantations began to be planted 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. She has been heard to sing this song several times 26. People saw him steal your car. He was seen to steal your car 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. the women was seen putting the jewelry in her bag 28. Open your books let your book be opened 29. Don't do that silly thing again. Dont let that silly thing be done again 30. Don't let the other see you. Dont let youself are seen 31. You need to have your hair cut. 32. You must see it to believe it. 33. He wants someone to take some photographs. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". 35. it's your duty to do this work. 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut.

37. We enjoy writting letters. 38. Smoke fills the room. 39. He recommends me to do the job. 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible. __________________ 1. They can't make tea with cold water. -> Tea can't be made with cold water. 2. The chief engineer was intructing all the workers of the plant -> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer. 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books -> Some of my books have been taken away. 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. -> The meeting will be held before May Day. 5. They have to repair the engine ( ci ny chc bn vit nhm ( engine ch khng phi engineer) of the car. -> The engine of the car has to be repaired. 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. -> The window was broken and some pictures was taken away by the boy. 7. A man I know told me about it. -> I was told about it by a man I know. 8. No one believes his story. -> His story isn't believed. 9. Do they teach English here? -> Do they have English taught here? 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? -> Will she be invited to your wedding party (by you ???)? 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? -> Were some exercises given by the teacher? 12. Is she going to write a poem?

-> Is a poem going to be written? 13. Have they changed the window of the laboratory? -> Has the window of the laboratory been changed? 14. Is she making big cakes for the party? -> Are big cakes being made for the party (by her)? 15. Why didn't they help him? -> Why wasn't he helped? 16. How many games has the team played? -> How many games have been played by the team? 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? -> What time can the boys' papers be handed in? 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. -> These poor boys had been sent enough money. or Money had been sent enough to these poor boys. 19. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. -> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number. 20. They rumored that man was still living. -> It was rumoured that man was still living . 21. They think that he has died a natural death. -> It is thought that he has died a natural death OR He is thought to have died a natural death 22. People believed that the earth stood still. -> The Earth was belived to stand still. 23. We'll continue to use this computer. -> This computer will be continued to use. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. -> Rubber trees were begun to plant in big plantations.

25. I have heard her sing this song several times. -> I have heard this song sung by her several times 26. People saw him steal your car. -> He was seen when he stole your car. (???) 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. -> The woman was seen to be putting the jewelry in her bag 28. Open your books -> Let you books be opened . 29. Don't do that silly thing again. -> Let that silly thing not be done again. 30. Don't let the other see you. -> Don't let be seen by the other. 31. You need to have your hair cut. -> Your hair needs to be cut. OR Your hair needs cutting 32. You must see it to believe it. -> It must be seen to be believed by you. 33. He wants someone to take some photographs. -> He wants some photographs to be taken. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". -> He likes to be called "Sir". 35. It's your duty to do this work. -> This work must be done by you 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut. -> It's dangerous for us to have the short cut taken 37. We enjoy writting letters. -> We enjoy letters to be written. 38. Smoke fills the room. -> The room is filled by(with?) smoke.

39. He recommends me to do the job. -> I was recommended to do the job.(by her) 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible. -> He is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
nhng cu ny em thy trong mt cun sch bi tp ting anh nhng em thy p n n lm khc anh nhiu cu lm v d nh:He was seen when he stole your car. (???) n lm nh th ny "He was seen to steal your car"

21. They think that he has died a natural death. -> He is thought have died a natural death 22. People believed that the earth stood still. -> The Earth was believed to stand still. 23. We'll continue to use this computer. -> This computer will be continued to use. 24. They began to plant rubber trees in big plantations. -> Rubber trees were begun to plant in big plantations. 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. -> this song she sing has been heard several times 26. People saw him steal your car. -> He was seen to steal your car. 27. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag. -> The woman was seen to put the jewelry in her bag 28. Open your books -> you books must be opened. 29. Don't do that silly thing again. -> that silly thing shouldn't be done again. 30. Don't let the other see you. -> Don't let be seen by the other. 31. You need to have your hair cut.

-> Your hair needs cutting. 32. You must see it to believe it. -> It must be seen to believe . 33. He wants someone to take some photographs. -> He wants some photographs to be taken. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". -> He likes to be called "Sir". 35. It's your duty to do this work. -> This work must be done. 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut. -> It's dangerous for us to have the short cut taken 37. We enjoy writting letters. -> We enjoy letters to be written. 38. Smoke fills the room. -> The room is filled by smoke. 39. He recommends me to do the job. -> I was recommended to do the job. 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible. -> He is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible. The teacher punished the boy for his disobedience. -->The boy was punished for his disobedience by the teacher Hay -->The boy was punished by the teacher for his disobedience Cc bn cho mnh hi l cu no ng (hay c 2 u ng) , nu m ch c mt cu ng th l do g khin "by the teacher" n t v tr vy trc"for his disobedience" hay sau "for his disobedience" Thank mi ngi trc v mnh hi mt cn bn ting anh by the teacher cui ng , nguyn tc chung ca b ng l cm by cui ch c cm thi gian mi i sau cm by thi, v nu cm gi t i sau danh t ca ch by th s rt d hiu lm V d :

The man will build a house in the street : ngi n ng s xy 1 cn nh trn ph ny => A house will be built by the man in the srteet : 1 cn nh s c xy bi ngi n ng trn ph ny ( hiu lm ngi ny sng trn ph ch khng phai nh xy trn ph) Nn phi vit : A house will be built in the srteet by the man. Chuyn nhng cu sau sang cu ch ng hoc cu b ng: 1.A note was written on the board by Mai .... 2.They will recycle the waste paper in a local factor .... 3.Mr Ba grows vegetables in his small garden. ... 4.The bicycle has just been repaired by my brothr ... 5.The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall 1.A note was written on the board by Mai Mai wrote a note on the board.... 2.They will recycle the waste paper in a local factor The waste paper in a local factory will be recycled.... 3.Mr Ba grows vegetables in his small garden. .Vegetables are grown by Mr Ba in his small garden.. 4.The bicycle has just been repaired by my brothr My mother has just repaire the bicycle... 5.The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall .A..big picture is being paited by the artist in front of the Town Hall CU B NG (passive voice) BI 1 Cu b ng l g ? Cu b ng l cu m trong ch t khng thc hin hnh ng m ngc li b tc ng ln bi mt yu t khc V d: Ti n ci bnh ( cu ch ng : v ch t "ti" thc hin hnh ng "n" ) Ci bnh c n bi ti ( cu b ng : v ch t "ci bnh" khng thc hin hnh ng"n" m n b "ti' n ) Trong ting vit chng ta dch cu b ng l "b" (nu c hi) hoc " c" ( nu c li)

Khi chng ta hc v passive voice, theo bi bn chng ta s c cc thy c cho hc mt cng thc khc nhau cho mi th. V d nh th hin ti n th chng ta c cng thc : S + is /am /are + P.P Qa kh n th c : S + was / were + P.P C th chng phi cng c ra m nh hng lot cc cng thc ( t ra cng 13 cng thc). Nh vy chng ta rt d qun v hu qu l mi khi lm bi gp passive voice l li lng tng. Vy c cng thc no chung cho tt c cc th khng nh ? Cu tr li l C ! Qua qu trnh nghin cu ti thy tt c cc cng thc trn u c mt im chung, t ti tm gn li cho ra mt cng thc duy nht ! Nu nm vng cng thc cc em c th lm c tt c cc loi passive thng thng, cng thc li n gin. Vy cng thc nh th no m gh gm th? Mi cc em cng tham kho nh. ( xem hnh v ) Cng thc ny gm 3 bc nh sau: cho d lm cc em nn lm ngc nh sau: Trc ht cc em phi tin hnh chn ng t passive, lu khng c chn HAVE v GO nh. Sau cc em ch vic tin hnh 3 bc chnh sau y: 1) i ng t chnh ( chn trn) thnh P.P. 2) Thm (BE) vo trc P.P, chia (BE) ging nh ng t cu ch ng. 3) Gia ch t v ng t c g th em xung ht. Nh vy l xong 3 bc quan trng nht ca cu b ng (trong bc 2 l quan trng nht v hu ht cc em u thng hay b sai bc ny ). Nm vng 3 bc ny cc em c th lm c ht cc dng b ng thng thng, cc bc cn li th d hn: 4) Ly tc t ln lm ch t : Thng thng tc t s nm ngay sau ng t, nu pha sau ng t c nhiu ch th phi dch ngha xem nhng ch c lin quan nhau khng, nu c th phi em theo ht, nu khng c lin quan th ch em 1 ch ra u m thi. 5) em ch t ra pha sau thm by :

6) Cc yu t cn li khc th em xung khng thay i v d minh ha : Hy i cu sau sang b ng: Marry will have been doing it by tomorrow. Chn ng t: xem t ngoi vo ta thy c will (b qua) tip n l have (b qua , v nh trn ni khng c chn have ), been (ng nhin l b qua ri), going (cng b qua lun, l do nh have) n doing : ! n y ri chn doing lm ng t chnh) 1) i V => P.P : doing => done ......done..............

2) Thm (be) v chia ging V cu trn : (BE) =>BEING (v ng t thm ING nn be cng thm ING) ......being done.............. 3) Gia Marry v doing c 3 ch ta em xung ht (will have been). .....will have been being done.... 4) Tm ch t: sau ng t c ch it , ta em ln u : It will have been being done.... 5) em ch t (Mary) ra pha sau thm by : It will have been being done by Mary 6) Cc yu t cn li khc th em xung khng thay i It will have been being done by Mary by tomorrow. Vy l xong, cc em c theo cc bc m lm khng cn bit n l th g ( y l th tng lai hon thnh tip din). D cha ! Ghi ch: - Nu c thi gian th phi thi gian cui cu nh - Nu ch t l : people, something, someone, they th c th b i (ring cc i t : I ,you, he... th ty theo cu , nu thy khng cn thit th c th b ) - Nu c no u cu th lm nh bnh thng, xong i sang ph nh - Nu c tr ng t do, does, did th be s nm ti v tr ca nhng tr ng t ny v d: Did your mother cook the meal? => Was the meal cooked by your mother ? They don't take the book. => The book isn't taken. (k sau: cch i cu hi sang b ng ) http://www.englishtime.us/forum/defa...g=posts&t=4842

[quote=emhockemtienganh;45345]1. tea can't be made with cold water. 2.all the workers of the plant were being introcted by the chief engineer. 3. Somebody has taken away some of my books =>Some of my books have been taken away. 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. =>the meeting will be hold before May Day. 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. => the enginer of the car have to be repaired. 6. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures. =>the window was broden and somw pictures were taken away.

7. A man I know told me about it. => i was told about it.( cai nay kho qua em cha biet lam, lam bua choi) 8. No one believes his story. his story isn't believed by anybody. 9. Do they teach English here? i don't know if they teach E here 10. Will you invite her to your wedding party? i don't know if u will invite her to your wedding party. 11. Did the teacher give some exercises? i don't know if the teacher gave some ex. 12. Is she going to write a poem? i don't know if she is going to write a poem. 15. Why didn't they help him? cau nay lam the nao dong chi nhi 5. They have to repair the enginer of the car. >>> The enginee of the car have to be (or to be) repaired. 16. How many games has the team played? 17. What time can the boys hand in their papers? 18. They had sent enough money to these poor boys. 25. I have heard her sing this song several times. >> She sing this song have been heard several times by me. 28. Open your books. >> Let your books be opened . 29. Don't do that silly thing again. 30. Don't let the other see you. 31. You need to have your hair cut. 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". >>> He likes be (or to be) called "Sir" 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut.

38. Smoke fills the room.

>>> The room be filled with smoke. 39. He recommends me to do the job. >> I am recommended to do the job .

III/Cases of omitting the agent.

1/When the agent is general : people, they, you , we . *When these sentences are made passive , these general agents can be omitted because they doesn't don't give more information . Ex: All over the world, people respect the knowledge -->The knowledge areis respected all over the world . 2/ When the agent is obivious : obvious *In Passive sentences , when all people understand who do/does the action, then there is no need to mention the agent again . Ex : The criminal was arrested ( by the police) 3/When the agent is unimportant( we don't need to know about the agent) Ex: I was advised to worked harder. 4/When the agent is unknown ( we don't know anything about the agent) Ex: She was killed yesterday 5/When both speakers and listeners know the agent Ex: I was tested thoroughly. 6/When the speaker doesn't want to mention the agent. Then the agent is omitted. Ex :

It has been agreed to increased the salaries by 5% 7/When the speaker wants to focus on the action rather than the agent Ex: Mails are delivered to whom addressed 1. Tea can't be made with cold water 2. All the workers of the plants were being introcted by the chief engineer 3.Some of my books have been taken away 4.The meeting will be held before May Day 5. The enginer of the car has to be repaired 6. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy

Passive voice
1. Mt s ng t c 2 tn ng (objects). V d nh ng t offer: They didn't offer Ann a job. V vy chng ta c th to ra 2 cu b ng khc nhau: Ann wasn't offered the job. The job wasn't offered to Ann. Thng thng cu b ng hay bt u bng ch t ch ngi (personal object). Nhng ng t khc tng t offer trong trng hp ny l: ask, tell, give, send, show, teach, pay 2. Born: hy nh rng be born l mt ng t b ng (passive) v thng c dng th qu kh 3. Hnh thc b ng ca -ing l being V3 Hurry up! You know Mr.Miller hates being kept waiting 4. i khi bn c th dng get thay cho be trong th b ng: There was a fight at the party but nobody got hrt Bn c th dng get trong th b ng din t mt vic no xy ra cho ai hay cho ci g. Thng th hnh ng khng c d tnh trc , n xy ra mt cch tnh c The dog got run over by a car Trong nhng loi tnh hung khc, get thng khng dng c. George is liked by everyone Get ch yu c dng trong vn ni ting Anh thng ngy. Bn c th dng be trong tt c mi tnh hung

PASSIVE VOICE
I/Passive voice (P.V): is usually to emphasize the result, the fact or the object of an action ,not
the agent. *P.V is used only with Transitive Verb *P.V is used more commonly in written language , especially in the impersonal style of textbooks or report ( to describe an industrial and scientific process, to describe historical and social process or in official rules and procedures) Ex : The ore is usually dug out of the ground. Applications should be made in writing.

II/Form
General form : S+Vt+O ( Vt= transitive verb)

-->PV:S(o) + be + P(2)+ (by O)

NOTE: *to be in passive sentence is always in the same forms and tenses & main verbs in the active sentence. In P.V: *To verb is changed into to be P(2) *Verb is changed into be P(2) *V-ing is changed into Being P(2) *Modal verbs work in the same way :

S+ modal verb + Vt+ O ->P.V : S(o)+modal verb + be+P(2) + (by S)

Ex : The windows in being painted . The machine can be taken apart.

BASIC USES of passive voice I/Agent and instrument:

*Agent : A person who does the action in the Passive sentence is called the agent *Instrument : Things which cause something to happen in a passive sentence is called an instrument . Ex: I was hit by a branch ( The branch itself hit me) Iwas hit with a branch ( Some one use a branch to hit me ).

II/Transitive and intrasitive verbs :

1/Transitive verbs are the verbs with object. There are 3 kinds of Vt( verb transitive ) ---Memo-trasitive verbB] : verb with 1 object (read, write,...) ---Di-transitive verb :verb with 2 objects(give, bring,pay,hand,show...) ---Complex transitive verb Ex: I read the newspapers yesterday. I gave her a present. --All Vt.s can be made passive except :become, have, get, suit, fit, resemble. 2/Intrasitive verbs are verbs with no object : Ex: The baby is sleeping. The bird flies. [b]3/Some verbs are both transitive and intransitive verbs . "run" for example : Ex : He ran a shop --> A shop was run by him . He is running --> (no passive) * In this case, we focus on transitive verbs -----To be continued----Cm n bn c bi vit hu ch.Tuy nhin, ti mun gp thm vi sau : 1- Khng hn ch c TRANSITIVE VERB(ngoi ng t hoc tha ng t) mi c s dng th th ng .Ti gp cu sau:

- She will never TALK if she isn't TALKED to. (to talk l INTRANSITIVE VER-ni ng t hoc t ng t) 2-C mt s TRANSITIVE VERB khng c s dng th th ng. - Alice HAS a bike.(SAI: A bike IS HAD by Alice)

6, during/ for :
a, _for ng trc ting ch khong thi gian ko di _during ng trc ting ch 1 khong tg bng tn ring, hoc nhng danh t ch tg c xc nh bng nhng ting this, that, those, my,.... VD th ny cho d hiu nh, cc bn hy so snh for : for a year, for a day, for along time, for a holiday,..... during : during 1941, during that time, during my holiday,.... b, _for ch tc ng xy ra sut qung thi gian _ during c khi ch tc ng xy ra 1 lc no trong qung tg thi VD : _It rained all Monday but stopped raining during that night ==>tri ma sut ngy th 2 v tnh vo m ( ngha l tnh vo lc no trong m th 2 ) _ I was ill for a week and during that week I ate nothing

==>Ti au u mt 1 tun

v sut tun ti ko n g

7, after/ behind :
n gin l after va ch tg va ch ni chn cn behind th duy nht ch tg

8, by/ with
_ by dng trong cu b ng ch ngi lm(agent) VD: He was killed by the enemy. _with i vs ting ch phng tin (means) dng cho c cu ch v b ng VD : The mountain is covered (with / by ) snow.cc bn chn t

no?????????????//
Nu chuyn cu " I write a letter with a pen " sang b ng th s l " a letter is written by me with a pen " ta thy ngay with ng trc ting ch dng c (means )cn by i trc ting ch ngi lm ( agent ) http://www.tienganh.com.vn/showthread.php?t=18853 The PASSIVE and THE ACTIVE VOICE I.Change the following sentences into Passive voice.

1.They can't make tea with cold water. 2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 3.Somebody has taken away some of my books. 4.They will hold the meeting before May day 5.They have to repair the engine of the car 6.The boys broke the windown and took qway some pictures 7.People spend a lot of money on advertising every year 8.They may use this room for the classroom 9.The teacher is going to tell a story 10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife 11.The children looked at the womqn with a red hat. 12.They have provided the victims with food and clothing 13.People speak E in almost every corner of the world 14.You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 p.m 15.Luckily for me, They didn't call my name 16.After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board 17.You must clean the wall before you paint it. 18.They told the new pupil where to sit 19.I know that they had toldhim of the meeting. 20.Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness 21.No one believes his story 22.A sudden inrease in water pressure may beak the dam. 23.We must take good care of books borrowed from the library. 24.A man I know told me about it 25.We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.

WH-questions a.Why didn't they help him? b.How many games has the team played? c.Where do people speak E? d.Who are they keeping in the kitchen? e.How can they open this safe? f.What books are people reading this year? g.How did the police find the lost man? h.Who looked after the children for you? i.How long have they waited for the doctor? j.What time can the boys hand in their the doctor? Sentences With 2 Objects A.the Teacher Gave Each Of Us Two Exercises Books. B.someone Will Tell Him That News C.they Had Sent Enough Money To These Poor Boys

D.they Have Given The Women In Most Countries In The World The Right To Vote. E.they Paid Me A Lot Of Money To Do The Job Sentences With Phrasal Verbs A.they Geve Up The Research After Three Hours B.someone Should Look Into The Matter C.don't Speak Until Someone Speaks To You D.a Neighbour Is Looking After The Children E.your Story Brinhs Back Pleasant Memories Sentences With Verbs Of Perception A.i Have Heard Her Sing This Song Several Times. B.people Saw Hin Steal Your Car C.the Teacher Is Watching Them Work D.he Won't Let You Do That Silly Thing Again E.people Don't Make The Children Work Hard F.they Made Him Work All Day G.the Detective Saw The Woman Putting The Jewelry In Her Bag H.the Terrorists Made The Hostages Lie Down I.police Advise Drivers To Use An Alternative Route. J.she Helps Me To Do All These Difficult Exercises

Sentences Of Order A.open Your Book B.tAke Off Your Hat C.don't Do That Silly Thing Again D.let's Tell Them About It E.don't Let The Other See You Sentences With 'advise,beg,order,urge,agree,decide' A.she Advised Me To Sell That House B.thay Begged Us To Help Them C.he Orders Us To Clean The Floor D.he Recommends Me To Do The Job E.she Urges Him To Visit Her Parents As Soon As Possible Some Special Sentences A.it Is Dangerous For Us To Take The Short Cut B.you Need To Have Your Hair Cut C.smoke Filled The Room D.you Must See It to Believe It E.he Wants Someone To Take Some Photographs

F.he Likes People To Call Him "sir" G.it's Your Duty To Do This Work H.we Enjoy Writing Letters I.nobody Has Slept In This Room For Long Time J.you Ordered Me About And I Was Tired Of It

SETENCE WITH VERBS "COTINUE AND BEGIN" A.WE'LL COTINUE TO USE THIS COMPUTER B.THEY BEGAN TO PLANT RUBBER TREES IN BIG PLANTATIONS C.PEOPLE WILL CONTINUETO DRINK COCA-COLA IN THE 21st CENTURY E.AMERICAN PEOPLE BEGIN TO LOVE FOOTBAL

a.Why wasn't he helped ? b.How many games has been played by the team? c.Where is E spoken? d.Who is being kept in the kitchen? e.How can this safe be opened? f.What books are being read this year? g.Hw was the lost man found by the police? h.By Whom were the children looked after for you? i.How long has the doctor been waited for by them? j.What time can the boys hand in their the doctor? 28. Open your books => let your books be opened 29. Don't do that silly thing again. => let not that silly thing be done again 30. Don't let the other see you. => let not you be seen by the orther 31. You need to have your hair cut. => your hair is needed to cut 32. You must see it to believe it. => it must be seen to believe 33. He wants someone to take some photographs. => he wants some photographs to be taken 34. He likes people to call him "Sir". => he likes to be called sir 35. it's your duty to do this work. => GIVE ME THE ANSWER, PLEASE 36. It's dangerous for us to take the short cut.

=> it's dangerous to be taken the shortcut 37. We enjoy writting letters. => 38. Smoke fills the room. 39. He recommends me to do the job. => i was recommend to do the job 40. She urges him to visite her parents as soon as possible.

1.They can't make tea with cold water. >> The tea can't be made with cold water 2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. >> All the workers were being instructed of the plant 3.Somebody has taken away some of my books. >> Some of my books has been taken away 4.They will hold the meeting before May day >> The meeting will be hold before May day 5.They have to repair the engine of the car >> The engie of the car has been repaired 6.The boys broke the windown and took qway some pictures >> The windown was broken and some pictures was took away 7.People spend a lot of money on advertising every year >> A lot of money was spend on advertising every year 8.They may use this room for the classroom >> This room may be used for the classroom 9.The teacher is going to tell a story >> ??? 10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife >> The cake is cut with a sharp knife 11.The children looked at the womqn with a red hat.

>> The woman was looked with a red hat 12.They have provided the victims with food and clothing >> The victims has been provided with food and clothing 13.People speak E in almost every corner of the world >> English were spoken in almost every corner of the world 14.You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 p.m >> This machine have to used after 5.30pm http://www.tienganh.com.vn/showthread.php?5331-Passive-Voice/page14