1

EE102
Fall Quarter 2010

Systems and Signals

Jin Hyung Lee

Homework #5 Solution
Due: Wednesday, November 3, 2010 at 5 PM.
1. Prove the Discrete Time Fourier Series of the Following Signal is
1 sin[2k(n0 + 1/2)/N ]
N
sin(k/N )

...

...

...
-n0

-N

...

n0

Solution:
1
N

n0
P

1 ej

2kn
N

n=n0
2k(n0 +1)
N
2k
j
N
1e
2k(n0 +1)
2kn0
j
j
N
)
(e N e
j k
j k
j k
e N (e N e N )
2k(n0 +1/2)
2k(n0 +1/2)
j
j
N
N
e
)
(e
2j
j k
j k
N
e N e
2j
sin[2k(n0 +1/2)/N ]

1 e
N

1
N

1
N

1
N

2kn0
N

sin(k/N )

2. Find the Discrete Time Fourier Series of the Following Signals:

(a)

...

...
-12

...
0

...
12

Solution:
The signal can be decomposed to the following two signal:

...

...
-12

...
8

...
12

...

...

...
2

...
14

By using the Fourier Properties:

1 sin(2k(4+1/2)/12) j 2k4
1 sin(2k(2+1/2)/12) j 2k4
e 12 + 12
e 12
12
sin(k/12)
sin(k/12)
2k
2k
1 sin(3k/4) j 3
1 sin(5k/12) j 3
+ 12
12 sin(k/12) e
sin(k/12) e

ak =
=
(b)

3
2

...

...

1
-3

Solution:
The signal can be decomposed to be the following signals:

...

...
-6

...

...
-5

-1

0 1

...

...
-4

ak =
=

1
6

1
6

-2

1 sin(2k(1+1/2)/6)
+ 16 sin(2k(2+1/2)/6)
6
sin(k/6)
sin(k/6)
1 sin(k/2)
1 sin(5k/6)
+
6 sin(k/6)
6 sin(k/6)

(c) x[n] = 1 + cos( 2

3 n) + sin( 6 + 4 )

Solution:
x[n] = 1 +

2 n
2
3 +ej 3 n

j(
n+ )
j( 6 n+ 4 )
+ e 6 4 e
2
2j
2
2
1 j 4 j 2
1 j 4 j 2
= 1 + 12 ej 6 2n + 12 ej 6 2n + 2j
e e 6 n 2j
e
e 6n
2
2

2
2
= 1 + 21 ej 6 2n + 12 ej 6 2n + 12 ej 4 ej 6 n + 12 ej 4 ej 6 n

So a0 = 1, a1 = 12 ej 4 , a1 = 12 ej 4 , a2 = 12 , a2 = 21 .

ej

3. Suppose the following information is given:

(a) x[n] is real and even signal.
(b) x[n] has period N = 8 and Fourier coefficients ak .
(c) a9 = 3
(d)

1
8

7
P

|x[n]|2 = 18.

n=0

Show that x[n] = Acos(Bn + C), and find out the value of A, B and C.
Solution:
1. Since x[n] is real and even, ak is real and even.
2. a1 = 3 and a1 = 3.
3.

1
8

7
P
n=0

|x[n]|2 = 18 =

7
P

|ak |2 . However, |a1 |2 + |a1 |2 = 18, thus the signal only has two

k=0

FS Coefficients a1 and a1 .

4
2n

4. x[n] = a1 ej 8 + a1 ej
2n
2n
x[n] = 3ej 8 + 3ej 8
x[n] = 6cos( n
4 )
5. A = 6, B = 4 , C = 0.

2n
8