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Copyright Siemens AG 2006. All Siemens rights reserved. AG 2010 Energy Sector
Agenda
Introduction System and Transformer Design 800 kV HVDC Dielectric Stress and Insulation Design Projects, Developments and Trends
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Introduction
China Project Overview
1. Hami C. China 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2018 2. Xijaba Shanghai 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2011
Heilongjiang
13. Humeng Tianjiang 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2016 14. Hulunbeir Shenyang 3000 MW, 2009 15. BtB NE-North (Gaoling) 1500 MW, 2007 16. Humeng Jinan (Shandong) 800 kV, 6300 MW, 2015 17. North Shaanxi Shandong 3000 MW, 2011 18. BtB Shandong East 1200 MW, 2011 19. BtB North Central 1000 MW, 2012 20. Goupitan Guangdong 3000 MW, 2016 21. Ningxia Tianjing 3000 MW, 2010 22. NW Sichuan 3000 MW, 2010 23. Irkutsk (Russia) Beijing 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2015
23 13
Xinjiang Inrfar Mongolia Gansu Beijing
12
Jilin
3. Xiluodu Hanzhou 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2015 4. Xiluodu Hunan 800 kV, 6300 MW, 2013 5. Jinsha River II East China 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2016 6. Jingping East China 800 kV, 7200 MW, 2012 7. Jinsha River II East China 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2019
14 16 15
Tianjin Liaoning
1
Ningxia Qinghai
21 17
Shanxi
Hebei
16
Shandong
19 22
Shaanxi Henan
18
Jiangsu Anhuj
2
Xizang Sichuan & Chongqing Hubai
Shanghai
8. Jinsha River II Fujian 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2018 9. Nuozhadu Guangdong 800 kV, 5000 MW, 2015 10. Jinghong Thailand 3000 MW, 2013
4
Guizhou
3
Hunan
Jiangxi
Zheijang
7 8 11 20
6
Fujian Taiwan Guangdong
Yunnan
11. Yunnan Guangdong 800 kV, 5000 MW, 2009 12. Humeng Liaoning 800 kV, 6400 MW, 2018
Guangxi
10
Bangkok Hainan
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Introduction
HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) Transmission is more efficient for Long Distances (>600km) or Cable Links (>50km) than HVAC (HV Alternating Current)
AC
DC
AC line cost HVDC line cost
HVDC is efficient for: - Overhead lines (>1000MW, >600km) - Cable Links (about 50km, for >80km or different frequencies the only technical solution) Advantages of HVDC: - Low Line Cost, but Converter Cost - No capacitive charging currents less losses and CO2 emissions - Firewall function for grids - Load flow regulation (HVDC Plus) - Connection for different frequencies - High Transmission Power density (usage of less land or space) - Offshore connections for wind parks or oil rigs (substitution of CO2 emissions from diesel generators)
[$]
[miles]
Introduction
HVDC at 800 kV for economical, long-distance electricity transfer
= HVDC 800 kV
Very high power capacity (5,000 MW and higher) of a single system 25% lower transmission cost compared to 500 kV HVDC Smaller footprint and lower overhead transmission line costs as only one bipole is needed
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Introduction
800 kV DC Overhead Line Towers
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Introduction
Clear economical advantage of an 800 kV HVDC solution
Total transmission cost (5,000 MW over 1,400 km; 30 year lifetime) 100 % 83 % 64 %
Losses Line costs Station costs
AC 765 kV
DC 500 kV
DC 800 kV
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System Design
Comparison of schematics of 500 kV and 800 kV HVDC systems
500kV HVDC
single phase 3 winding transformers single phase 2 winding transformers
or
800kV HVDC
+200 kV +200 kV +800 kV +200 kV +200 kV -200 kV -200 kV
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System Design
Insulation Coordination - Insulation Levels BIL / SIL: 1800 kV / 1600 kV BIL / SIL: 1900 kV / 1600 kV
BIL / SIL: 1175 kV / 950 kV BIL / SIL: 1550 kV / 1300 kV BIL / SIL: 1300 kV / 1050 kV
+ 400
- 400
kV D
k V DC
+ 80
0 kV
DC
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Transformer Design
Typical Winding Arrangements
2.2
2.2
Valve Winding
HV Winding
HV Winding
Valve Winding
Core
Core
Tap
Tap
AC Voltage
1.0 Spannung voltage U(t)/0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 0
Spannung voltage U(t)/
0
Switching Impulse
1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Zeit t time 3.0 ms 4.0
10
20
Zeit t time
30
ms
50
10
20
30
40 50 Zeit t time
60
80
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Applied DC voltage duration 2 h, positive polarity, PD-measurement Applied AC voltage duration 1 h, PD-measurement
Polarity Reversal (PR) Test according to the IEC standard Usual cycle: 90min(-) PR 90min(+) PR 45 min(-) Applied DC voltage duration 90 min, negative polarity First PR within 1min2min 90 min positive polarity Second PR within 1min..2min 45 min negative polarity PD-measurement
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1.0 voltage U(t)/ 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 0 40 90 135 time t min 225
0
Equipotential Lines for an AC Field Dominant for the field distribution: Electrostatic displacement field
Equipotential Lines for a DC Field Dominant for the field distribution: Stationary Flow Field
D 0 r E
J E
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10-16
-1 Conductivity [S Leitfhigkeit [S m ] m-1]
10 -1 1
10-18
Pressboard
Pressboard RIP RIP
-1
1 0 -11
10 -1 2
1 0 -12
O il
l
-1
10-13
-15
P res sb o ard , H
P re s sb o a rd , H
10
10
-1 3
10
-13
10 -1 4
1 0 -14
10-10
10 -1 5
1 0 -15
P res sb o ard , T
P re s s b o a rd , T
10-12
Oil
l
Porcelain
Porzellan
60 80 100 120
120
10-7
1
1
10
1 00
1 00 0
20 10-9
20
40
40
[k1V /m m ] 00 0
[k V / m m ]
Temperatur [C]
Quelle: DC Flashover voltage characeteristics..., A. Kurita et.al, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. PWRD-1,No.3, July
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Applied Voltage
Equipotential Lines
1.00
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2010 Pole 2
Yunnan-Guangdong
Quelle: Prof, Retzmann
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800 kV DC 2 x 400 kV DC
800 kV DC
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800 kV DC
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400 kV DC
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02-2010 25.10.2010
800 kV DC
800 kV DC
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Xiangjiaba-Shanghai
Shanghai
Leshan
Sichuan Power Grid
Chongqing
Wuhan
Nanhui
Xiangjiaba
Xiluodu-Zh uzhou Xiluodu left Xiluodu rightXiluodu-Zhe xi
Changsha
970km
Zhexi
Zhuzhou
km 1728
2,071 Km
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in operation
in operation
in operation
Study
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Sunan Leshan Chongqing To Sichuan Power Grid Jinping Plant I Jinping Plant I I Guandi Linping Xichang Wuhan
Shanghai
Changsha
2,237 km
840 km
2. 800 kV Xiangjiaba Shanghai 6400 MW 321 MVA li0 530 kV/3 170.3 kV/3
3. 800 kV Study 7200 MW 360 MVA li0 530 kV/3 170.3 kV/3
1. 1100 kV Study
5000 MW 250 MVA li0 525 kV/3 168.85 kV/3 512 t 142 t 909 kV 912 1254 kV 969 kV
551.8 t 148.8 t 912 kV 912 kV LI 1550 kV SI 1175 kV AC 680 kV 912 1800 kV 1600 kV 1258 kV 970 kV 912 1258 kV 970 kV
Mario Schenk
Director Engineering and R&D, Power Transformers Nuremberg 1991 till 1997 1997-2002 2002 11/2002-10/2007 2004-2006 since 11/2007 Electrician Electrical Engineering (HV and High Current) (Dipl.-Ing. TU Dresden and Virginia Tech) Doctorate, Scientific Assistant (Dr.-Ing. TU Dresden) Thermal Design of High Voltage Equipment ABB Switzerland AG R&D, Design of Generator Circuit Breakers SGB Regensburg (SGB/SMIT Group) Director R&D, Director Engineering Executive MBA (Northwestern University Chicago, WHU Koblenz) Siemens AG, Power Transformers Nuremberg Director Engineering and R&D responsible for R&D, Electrical Design Mechanical Design and Production Technology
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