Iit-Jee 2012 Fst2 p2 Solns

25
Brilliant Tutorials Pvt. Ltd. IIT/B.MAT2/CPM/P(II)/Solns

CHEMISTRY
TEST-II
PART-I
SECTIONI
Single Correct Choice Type

1. (B)
2 4
4 2
MnSO MnO
+ +

The equivalent weight of
4
mol wt
MnSO
2
=
i.e., 0.2 M MnSO
4
0.4 N MnSO
4

Normality of KMnO
4
solution = 0.05 N
Therefore 20 0.4 = 0.05 V

20 0.4
V 160 mL
0.05
= =

2. (D)
2.303 56 2.303
K log log 4
60 14 60
= =

1
2.303
2 0.3010 min
60
=

0
dN
KN
dt
=
rate = decay constant initial number of nucleides on substitution

0
2 2.303 0.3010
56 N
60

=

0
56 60 1680
N
2 2.303 0.3010 0.693
= =

= 2400 (approx)

3. (C) Molecular weight of phenol in solution
f
f
1000 K w
W T
=

1000 5.12 20
1 1000 0.69

=

= 148.4
Actual mol. Wt. of phenol ( )
6 5
C H OH 94 =
Hence association of phenol in benzene takes place.
( )
6 5 6 5
2
2 C H OH C H OH

1
2

26
Number of particles before association = 1
Number of particles after association 1
2
= +
1
2
| |
=
|
\

1
Normal mol.wt 94
2
obs.mol.wt 1 148.4
= =
148.4 74.2 = 94

148.4 94 54.4
0.733
74.2 74.2
= = =
% association = 73.3%

4. (A)
3
CH
( )
3
3
2
CrO
CH CO O
( )
3
2
CH OCOCH
3
H O
+
CHO

5. (A) -keto acids on heating easily undergo decarboxylation via six-membered cyclic
transition state

O
C
2
CH
C
O
H
O
2
CO
6 5
C H C
OH
2
CH
6 5 3
C H C CH
O
6 5
C H

6. (B) 2
CH
C
2
CH
O
O
3
CH OH
2
CH
C
2
CH
O
O
3
O CH
H
+
H
2
CH
3
C O CH
2
CH
O
O
2 3
CH C OCH
2
CH O
O
H
2 2 3
HO CH CH COOCH

7. (A) Trans ( )
2
2
Co en Cl
+
(

does not exhibit optical isomerism others exhibit optical
isomerism.

8. (D) As the size of the cation decreases its acidic strength increases. As the positive
charge decreases, the acidic strength increases. Hence the strength of acids follow
the order 3 < 1 < 2 or ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 3
2 2 2
6 6 6
Al H O Fe H O Fe H O
+ + +
( ( ( < <

27
SECTIONII
Multiple Correct Choice Type

9. (A, D)

2
2 5 2 5 2 2
CO
C H CH COOH C H CH NO

2
NO
(optically active)
(optically inactive)

O O
does not exhibit tautomersim as the H atom is attached to sp
2
carbon.
Cyclopenta dienyl cation (4n rule) is anti aromatic. In E1CB mechanism, the first step is the
ionization of the substrate giving H
+
and carbanion.

10. (B, C)

2 2(g)
2 2H O 2e H 2 OH
( (
+ +

(cathode)

2 2(g)
4 OH 2H O O 4e
(
+ +

(anode)
Add

2 2(g) 2(g)
2H O 2H O +
is cell Redox reaction

11. (A, B, D)

2 6 0
Fe 3d 4s
+
4 unpaired e
3 6 0
Co 3d 4s
+
4 unpaired e
3 7 0
Ni 3d 4s
+
3 unpaired e
3 4 0
Mn 3d 4s
+
4 unpaired e

Fe
+2
, Co
+3
and Mn
+3
have the same no. of unpaired electrons and hence have the same
magnetic moment n(n 2) + i.e., 4 6 4.85 BM =

12. (A, B, D)
HClO is the strongest oxidising agent and weakest oxy acid. HClO
4
is the strongest oxy acid
and weakest oxidising agent. Solubility in water decreases from BeSO
4
to BaSO
4
due to
decrease in hydration energy while lattice energy of these salts is almost constant.
28

SECTION III
Integer Type

13. Cr(24) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
3d
5

Electron in the d-orbital has = 2 value.
Ans. 5

14. Number of chiral carbon atoms in the molecule
3 3
CH CHCl CHBr CHCl CH is 3.
This molecule has plane of symmetry. Hence meso isomer is possible. Two meso forms are
possible.

3 3
CH C CH C CH
H H H
Cl Br
Cl
and
3 3
CH C C C CH
H
H
H
Cl
Br
Cl
are meso isomers.

Ans. 2

15.
PM
d
RT
= or
dRT
P
M
=

x
x
dx RT
P
M
= and
y
y
dy RT
P
M
=

y
x
y x
M
P dx
3 2 6
P dy M
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ \

Ans. 6

16. In diamond carbon atoms are present in corners, face centres and 50% of tetrahedral sites of
a unit cell. Hence effective number of carbon atoms per unit cell is
1 1
8 6 4 8
8 2
| |
+ + =
|
\

Ans. 8

29
17.
P
O
O
O
P
O
P
O
P
O
O O
O
O
There are four shorter P O bonds in P
4
O
10
which have double bond character.
Ans. 4

18.
C C =
Br
Cl
F
I
C C =
Br
Cl
F
I
C C =
Br
Cl
F
I
C C =
Br Cl
F
I
C C =
Br
Cl
F
I
C C =
Br Cl
F I

Ans. 6

SECTION IV
Matrix-Type

19. (A) (r) ; (B) (p), (q), (s) ; (C) (p), (q), (s) ; (D) (s), (t)

20. (A) (s) ; (B) (r), (t) ; (C) (p) ; (D) (q)
30
PHYSICS
PART-II
SECTIONI

21. Let us suppose that the rate of flow (volume flowing per second) V depends on (i) coefficient
of viscosity (ii) radius of cross-section r and (iii) pressure gradient
P | |
|
\
, where is the
length and P is the pressure difference.

z
x y
P
V K r
| |
=
|
\
, K-dimensionless constant.

3 1 x x x y z 2z 2z
L T M L T L M L T

( ( ( (
=

x z x y 2z x 2z
M L T
+ +
=
x + z = 0, x + y 2z = 3 and x 2z = 1
i.e., x + 2z = 1 or x + z + z = 1
z = 1, x = 1, y = x + 2z + 3 = 4

4
1 4
P Kr
V K r P
| |
= =
|

\

Viscous resistance
1
4
P
R K
V r
= =

(C)

22. In (a), Q is given by

Q = Q
0
(1 e
t
)
n Q = n Q
0
+ n (1 e
t
)
No log graph (neither b nor c)
In (d),
Q = Q
0
e
t
, n Q = n Q
0
+ t (C)
correct choice is (D)

23. Let at t = 0, train T be just crossing O and
car be at C.

1
c
90 5
v 90 kmph 25 ms
18
= = =

1 1
t
5
v 126 kmph 126 ms 35 ms
18

= = =
Velocity of train w.r.t car :
tc t c
v v v =

60
t
v
c
v
x
C
O
y
T

31

1
c t
v (35 cos 60 , 35 sin 60 ) , v ( 25, 0) ms
= =

1
tcx
85
v 35 cos 60 25 42.5 ms
2
= + = =

1
tcy
3
v 35 sin 60 35 30.3 ms
2
= = =

2 2 1
tc
v 42.5 30.3 52.2 ms
= + =
At t = 0, position of the car C [It takes 3 min to cross O]
= (4.5 km, 0)
Position of train T = (0, 0)
(5 min. after crossing O)
At t = 8 min, position of train T w.r.t. car is
x = 42.5 8 60
= 20.4 km
y = 30.3 8 60 = 14.5 km

2 2
d x y 25 km = +
(D)

24. Max. acceleration
2
2
2
v dv
a 2
r dt
| |
| |
= + =
|
|
\
\

2
2
2
dv v
4
dt r
| |
| |
=
|
|
\
\

4
2
1 v
4 1
4 r
(
=
(

4
dv v
2 1
dt 4r
2
=
Now,
4 4
2 6
v 256 10
4r 4 10
= 0.64
Hence maximum rate of decrease
2
2 1 0.64 1.2 ms
= =
(A)

25. FBD of B : 2T
F
B
a
0.5 kg
B

F 2T = m
B
a
B
(1)
FBD of A:
T
A
a
2 kg
A
g m
A
m

T m
A
g = m
A
a
A
(2)
32
By constraints, a
A
= 2a
B

T m
A
g = 2m
A
a
A
or 2T 2m
A
g = 4m
A
a
B
(3)
Adding (1) and (3): F 2m
A
g = (4m
A
+ m
B
) a
B

A A B B
F 2m g (4m m ) a = + + (4)
Given
2
2
B
v 16
a 16 ms
2s 2 0.5
= = =

F = 40 + (8.5) 16 = 40 + 136.0 = 176 N
(B)

26. Resistance of the wire AB :
2
R
r
, -resistivity of the material

dR d 2dr 0.05 0.5
2
R r 0.5 5
= = +

= 0.3 (1)
For unstrained wire,
Voltage at D :
o o
D
v R v
v
R R 2
= =
+

Voltage at B :
o
B
v
v
2
=
P.D. between B and D = 0
For strained wire,

o o o
D B
v v (R dR) v (R dR)
v , v
2 R R dR (2R dR)
+ +
= = =
+ + +

A
B
C
D
R
R
R
R
o
v

o
B D
v
v v v [2R 2dR 2R dR]
2(2R dR)
= = +
+

o o
dR
v dR v R
dR dR 2
2R 2 2
R R
| |
|
\
= =
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ \

% change
o
v 0.3 100 15
100 6.5%
v 2(2 0.3) 2.3

= = = =
+

(D)

27. 15 = 10I + 10 (I I
1
)
= 20I 10I
1

3 = 4I 2I
1

or
1
3 2I
I
4
+
= (1)
10
10
10
L
R
15 V
1
(I I )
I
1
I

33
(10 R
L
) I
1
10(I I
1
) = 0 (2)

1
1 L
(3 2I )
I (10 R 10) 10I 10
4
+
+ + = =
I
1
(40 + 2R
L
) = 15 + 10I
l

O
1
L L O L
E 15 7.5
I
30 2R 15 R R R
= = =
+ + +

E
O
= 7.5 V
R
O
= 15
(C)
7.5 V
15
L
R

28. Let r
m
be the minimum distance of the
satellite (at A) in the orbit from the centre
of the earth and V
max
be the maximum
velocity. At the point P of launching, let
velocity V
o
= 10
4
ms
1
make an angle
o

with the radius vector joining the satellite
to the centre of earth at a distance r
o
.
o
r o
max
v
E
m
r
P
o
v
A

By the conservation of energy and angular momentum at point A and P,

2 2
max 0
min o
1 GMm 1 GMm
mV mV
2 r 2 r
= (1)

min max o o o
mr V mr v sin =

o
max o o
min
r
V V sin
r
=
r
o
= (6400 + 400) km = 6.8 10
6
m
r
min
= (6400 + 200) km = 6.6 10
6
m

4 4
max o o
6.8
V 10 sin 1.03 10 sin
6.6
= =

2 8 2 8 2
o
min o
1 1 1 1
1.03 10 sin 10 gR
2 2 r r
| |
= +
|
\

Here, GM = gR
2
= 10 6.4
2
10
12

2 12
2
o
2 8 6
1 20 6.4 10 0.2
sin
1.03 10 6.8 6.6 10

= +

2
1
0.037 0.94 0.037
1.03
= + = +
0.98
sin
o
= 0.9899
o
= 82 or 180 = 90 18
(D)
34
SECTIONII

29. T + qE mg = ma
1

3 6 6
1
50
10 10 20 10 500 10 10 ma
0.1

+ =

3 3 3 6
1
10 10 10 10 5 10 500 10 a

+ =
qE
1
a
mg
T
+

3
2
1
4
15 10
a 30 ms 3g
5 10
= = =

OR : mg + qE T = ma
2

3 3 3 4 2
2 2
5 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 a , a 10 ms g

+ = = =
(B, C)

30. V
de
= 60 V

1
I in 10 6A =

2
I in 20 3A =

3
I in 30 2A =
current incoming at a = current outgoing at b
I = I
1
+ I
2
+ I
3
= 11 A
To find V
cd
,
4(I
4
) = 8 (11 I
4
) = V
cd

12I
4
= 88

4
88 22
I A
12 3
= =
4
10
20 30
8
6
e
d
c
1 2 3
I I I I = + +
a
b
1
I
2
I
3
I
5
I
4
I
I
e
c

cd
22 88
V 4 29 V
3 3
= =

ab ac cd de eb
V V V V V = + + +

88 88 378
0 60 66
3 3
+
= + + + =

466
3
= = 155 V
(B, C, D)
35
31. Process a b : V T : isobaric heating
(P = constant)
a
b
c
T
O
V

a
b
c
T
O
P
a
b
c
V
O
P

Process b c : isochoric cooling (V = constant) P T
Process c a : isothermal (T = constant) compression
PV = constant : P is increasing with V decreases
correct graphs are (C) and (D)

(C, D)

32. When S is in position 1 :
1
1
di
10 0.5 50 i
dt
= +
i.e.,
1
1 1
di
20 100 i 100 (i 0.2)
dt
= =

100 t 1
1
1
di
100 dt i (t) 0.2 Ke
i 0.2
= = +

At t = 0, i
1
= 0.
Hence, K = 0.2 or i
1
(t) = 0.2 (1 e
100 t
)
50
0.5 H
2
10 V 10 V
1
S

At t = 10 ms
1
s
100
= , i
1
= 0.2 (1 e
1
) = 0.126 A = 126 mA
P.D. across resistor just before t = 10 ms = 50 0.126 = 5 1.26 = 6.30 V
When S is in position 2 (at t
= (t 10) ms = 0)

2
2
di
50 i 0.5 10
dt
+ =

100 t
2
i (t ) 0.2 K e

= +
At t = 0, i
2
= 0.126 A
K = 0.326 A
i
2
(t) =
100 t
0.326 e 0.2

(

36
Now i
2
(t) = 0
when
100 t
0.326
e 1.63
0.2
= =
100t = n 1.63 = 0.49

0.49
t s 4.9 ms (t 10) ms
100
= = =
t = 14.9 ms
Further, as t , i
2
= 0.2 A = 200 mA
After closing S in position 2, P.D. across resistor = 6.3 V
P.D. across inductor = 10 6.3
= 16.3 V
Alternate

100 t
2
i 0.326 e 0.2

( (
=

2
t 0
L di
100 0.326 0.5 16.3 V
dt
=
(
= =
(
(

(A, B, C, D)

SECTION III

Integer Type
33. Potential in central field V(r) = kr
3

If the particle describes circular motion of radius a, then attractive force
d dV
[mV(r)] m
dr dr
=
should be equal to centrifugal force in magnitude. If v is the speed of the particle,

2
2
mv
3 mka
a
= or
3
v 3 ka =
Angular velocity
3
v 3ka
3 ka
a a
= = =
angular momentum
2 2
L mr ma 3ka = =
Let the particle be displaced slightly from its circular orbit, so that r = a + x, x << a
Total energy
2
2
2
1 L
E mr mV(r)
2 2mr
= + +
Let
2 4
3 3
2
m r 3kr 5
U (r) mkr mkr
2 2mr
= + =
Hence
2 3
1 5
E mr mkr
2 2
= +
37
Differentiating w.r.t. time,

2
15
mr r mk.r r 0
2
+ =
or
2
15
r kr 0
2
+ = r a x, r x = + =

2 2 2 2
r (a x) a 2ax x = + = + +
= a
2
+ 2ax, x << a

2
15
x 15 kax ka 0
2
+ + =
Let
1
X x ka
2
= + X 15kaX 0 + =

angular frequency 15 ka 3 nka = =
n = 5
Ans.: 5

34. Charges on C
1
and C
2
are q
1
= C
1
V, q
2
= C
2
V
After the connection, Q = (C
1
C
2
) V.
Let
1
q and
2
q be the final charges on C
1
and C
2
respectively, such that

1 2 1 1 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
q q q q (C C ) Q
V
C C C C C C (C C )
+
= = = =
+ + +

1 1 2
1
1 2
C (C C )
q V
(C C )
=
+
and
2 1 2
2
1 2
C (C C )
q V
(C C )
=
+

Now, electrostatic energy before connection

2
1 1 2
1
E (C C ) V
2
= +
After connection
2 2
2 1 2
2
1 2 1 2
(C C ) 1 Q 1
E V
2 (C C ) 2 C C
= =
+ +

Loss in energy ( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2
1 V
E E C C C C
2 (C C )
(
= +

+

2
2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2C C C C V n
V
(C C ) 2 (C C )
= =
+ +

n = 4
Ans.: 4

38
35. Let h be the height of the cliff. Parallel incident
ray AB and reflected ray (from sea) CDB from
distant star interfere with each other in the field
of view of telescope.
The geometrical path difference between the
rays
= DB EB = DB DB sin 16
= DB (1 sin 16)
But
h
sin 37 0.6
DB
= =
D
cliff
B
E
A
C
37
h
37
1
6
sea

h 7.2
(1 0.28) h 1.2 h
0.6 6
= = =

Condition for destructive interference is (Taking reflection from denser medium)
= n, n = 0, 1, 2, ..
Now, n = 0 corresponds to h = 0. Hence for n = 1,
1.2 h = 240

240
h 200 m
1.2
= =

= 0.2 km
x
km
10
=

x = 2

Ans.: 2

36. Maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons
K
max
= h
Photon energy
34 14
19
6.62 10 6 10
h eV
1.6 10

2.5 eV
K
max
= 2.5 2 = 0.5 eV
Positive potential to be developed at the surface =
5 n
0.5 V V V
10 10
= =
n = 5
[If V > 0.5 V, no electrons leave the surface]
Ans.: 5

39
37. N
0
= 82 10 = 72 cps
N
1
= 19 10 = 9 cps

3
0
N 1 1
N 8 2
= =
Let T be the half life. Then, t = 3T = 180
T = 60 s = 1 min
Ans.: 1

38.
2
2
1
Z R L
C
| |
= +
|
\

i
2
2
V
I
1
R L
C
=
| |
+
|
\

O2
V
i
V ,
R
L
C
O1
V

Output
2 2 2
i
O1
2 2 2 0
V R L C
V lim
RC ( LC 1)
+
=
+

= V
i
RC
Output
i
O2 i
2 2 2 0
V C
V lim V
C RC ( LC 1)

= =
+

O1
O2
V
RC
V
=
=
n
n = 1
Ans.: 1
SECTIONIV
Matrix Type
39. (A) (s), (B) (p, q), (C) (t), (D) (r)
(p) F = x, F dx = dK
2
1
K x
2
=
K versus x is a parabola, because

dK
F (B)
dx
= O
K
x

(q)
2
U
U 500 60x F 120 x
x

= + = =

120
a x 24 x
5
= =
For SHM,
2 1
a x 24 rad. s
= = (B).
40
(r) For conservative electric field,
C
E d 0 =

and for non-conservative field,
C
E d 0
(D)
(s)
1 2
1 1 1 1
( 1) , f
f R R ( 1)
| |
=
|

\

V R
R V
f ( 1)
1
f ( 1)

= <

, because
R V
< (A)
(t) F qV B F V =

No work done, K = 0
But P mV =

changes (in direction) (C)
due to F
on charged particle.

40. (A) (q, r, s); (B)(r); (C)(p, r, s, t); (D)(p, q)

1
S
2
S
10
5
5 mH 60 V
I
A
B
200 F

(p) S
1
closed, S
2
open:
AB
60
t 0 , I 6A, V 0
10
+
= = = =

6 3
RC 10 200 10 2 10 s

= = = = 2 ms
(q) S
1
closed, S
2
open:
AB
t , I 0, V 60 V = =
= 2 ms
(r) S
1
open, S
2
closed:
60
t , I 4 A
15
= = , V
AB
= 4 5 = 20 A

3
L 5 10
s
R 5
= =
= 1 ms
(s) S
1
and S
2
closed: at steady state :
AB
60
I 4A, V 20 V
15
= = =
(t) At t = 0
+
s (S
1
and S
2
closed):
AB
60
I 6A, V 0
10
= = =
41
MATHEMATICS
PART-III
SECTION I

41. (B) , are the roots of x
2
+ x + 1 = 0 , are the complex cube roots of unity so
that + = 1, = 1.
sum of the roots of the required equation = 2(
4
+
4
) + +
= 2( + ) + ( + )
3 3
( 1) = =
= 3
Product of the roots = (2 ) ( 2 ) + +

2 2
2( ) 5 = + +
( )
{ }
{ }
2
2 2 5 2 1 2 5 = + + = + = 3
Hence the required equation is x
2
( 3) x + 3 = 0
x
2
+ 3x + 3 = 0

42. (D) Let
x[x]
f (x)
sin | x |
=
Then left hand limit of f(x) as x 1

h 0
( 1 h) [ 1 h] 1 ( 2) 2
Lt (h 0)
sin | 1 h | sin 1 sin 1

= > = =

Right hand limit
h 0
( 1 h) [ 1 h] 1 1 1
Lt (h 0)
sin | 1 h | sin 1 sin 1
+ +
= > = =
+

left hand limit
limit does not exist.

43. (B) Clearly f(x) does not exist at x = 0 and x = 3
the domain of
2
2
x 2x
f (x)
x 3x
=
+
is R { 3, 0}
and
x 2 5
f (x) 1
x 3 x 3
= =
+ +

Now
1
f (f (x)) x
=

1
5
1 x
f (x) 3
=
+

1
5
f (x) 3
1 x
+ =

( )
1
2
d 5
f (x)
dx (1 x)

42
44. (A)
( )
12 9
3 6
3 3 3
5 3
2 5
2 5
dx
2x 5x dt
x x
dx
t
1 1
x x 1
1
x x
| |
+
|
+
\
= =
| |
+ +
+ +
|
\

where
2 5
1 1
t 1
x x
= + +

( )
10
2 2
5 3
1 1 x
c
2 2t
x x 1
= = +
+ +

( )
( )
12 9
1
3
5 3
0
2x 5x
1 1 1
dx 0
2 9 18
x x 1
+
| |
= =
|
\
+ +

45. (D) Let
1 2 3
a a i a j a k = + +
Then
1
a i a = ,
2 3
a j a , a k a = =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 3
a i a i a a i a a j a a k = + +

( )
1 2 3
a a i a j a k a a 0 = + + = =

46. (C)
2 2 2 2
a b c 8R + + =

2 2 2
sin A sin B sin C 2 + + = ( ) a 2R sin A etc., =

1 cos 2A 1 cos 2B 1 cos 2C
2
2 2 2

+ + =
cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C = 1
2 cos (A + B) cos (A B) + 2 cos
2
C 1 = 1
2 cos C {cos (A B) + cos (A + B)} = 0 ( ) cos C cos (A B) = +
cos A cos B cos C = 0 one of A, B, C is a right angle.

47. (C)
2
1
z i z iz 1 0
z
= =

2
z iz 1 0 + + =

2
(iz) (iz) 1 0 + + =
iz = or
2
where is a complex cube root of unity.
iz = z = i

( )
2005 2005
2005 2005
1 1
z ( i )
z
i
=

2
1
i i i
i
= + =

( )
2
i i 1 i = + = =
43
48. (B) y divides z z = ky where k is a positive integer.

2xz 2 1008 ky
y
x z 1008 ky

= =
+ +

1008
1008 ky 2016 k k
2016 y
+ = =

k is any divisor of 1008 except 1
Now
4 2
1008 2 3 7 =
the number of divisors of
1008 = (4 + 1) (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 30
But this includes 1 also.
the required number of sequences = 30 1 = 29

SECTION II

49. (B, D)
[sin + 1] + [cos ] = 0 [sin ] + [cos ] = 1
if both [sin ] and [cos ] are negative: then RHS = 2 which is impossible.
one of them is negative and the other is zero.

3
, or , 2
2 2
| ( |

|
(
\

50. (A, C)
Consider the numbers
a a b b b c c c c
, , , , , , , ,
2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4

Their
1
2 3 4
9
a b c a b c
A.M G.M
9 4 27 256
| |
+ +

|

\

2 3 4 9
a b c 2 4 27 256
and the greatest value is obtained when

a b c a b c
2
2 3 4 2 3 4
+ +
= = = =
+ +

i.e., when a = 4, b = 6, c = 8

51. (B, D)

n n n n 2 n n
0 1 2 n
(1 x) C C x C x ..... C x + = + + + +
Also
n n n n n 1 n
0 1 n
(x 1) C x C x ..... C
+ = + + +
coefficient of x
n 1
in
n n n n n n n n
0 1 1 2 n 1 n
(1 x) (x 1) C C C C ..... C C
+ + = + + +
i.e., coefficient of x
n 1
in (1 + x)
2n
=
n n n n n n
0 1 1 2 n 1 n
C C C C ..... C C
+ + +
i.e.,
2n
n 1
RHS C
=
2n
n 1 n 1
=
+

44

n 1
n
2n 2 n 1 n 1 s
s n n 2 2n
+
+ +
=
+

(2n 1) (2n 2) 15
n (n 2) 4
+ +
= =
+

n
2
6n + 8 = 0
(n 2) (n 4) = 0
n = 2 or 4

52. (A, B, C)
P(E
1
) = probability that the first digit is 4 =
2 1
4 2
=
similarly
2 3
2 1
P(E ) P(E )
4 2
= = =
P(E
1
E
2
) = probability that the first and second digits are 4
1
4
=
similarly
1 3 2 3
1
P(E E ) P(E E )
4
= =

1 2 1 2
1
P(E E ) P(E ) P(E )
4
= = etc.
Hence (A), (B), (C) are true.

1 2 3
1
P(E E E )
4
= P(E
1
) P(E
2
) P(E
3
)

SECTION III
Integer Type

53.
2
2
cot 2x tan 2x 1 tan 2x
2
cot 4x (1 tan 2x)
tan 2x
2 tan 2x

= =

Ans. 2

54.
2
x
log (x 5)
x 16
= x > 0, x 1 and (x 5)
2
= 16
x 5 = 4 x = 1 or 9.
But x 1 x = 9.
Ans. 1

55. Let a and r be the first term and the common ratio of the G.P.
Then
p 1 q 1 r 1
x aR , y aR , z aR

= = =

q r r p p q (q r) (r p) (p q) (p 1) (q r) (q 1)(r p) (r 1)(p q)
x y z a R
+ + + +
=
= a
0
R
0
= 1
Ans. 1

45
56. The equation of the circle with centre at
( )
0, 5 is

( )
2
2 2
x y 5 r + =
i.e.,
2 2 2
x y 2 5 y r 0 + =
For x, y to be rational y = 0 and r
2
should be rational.
When y = 0, x = r
the points on the circle with rational coordinates are (r, 0) and ( r, 0)
Ans. 2

57. Let y = mx + c be a tangent to
2 2
x y
1
6 2
+ =
c
2
= 6m
2
+ 2 (1)
Given
3 m
tan 45
1 3m
=
+
= 1

3 m
1
1 3m
=
+
or 1
1
m
2
= or 2
For each of these values of m there are two values of c from (1)
the number of tangents with the given condition = 4
Ans. 4

58.
n
r 1
n n
2 2
r
r 1 r 1
n
2 2
r 1
1 n n
2 r n n 1 n n 72
(2r 1) n n n 1
=
= =
=
= + + + =
+ +

2 2
2 2 2
n n n
n(n 1) n n 1 n n 72
n n n n 1
+ + + + =
+ +

2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
n n n n n 1 n n 72
n n n n 1
+ + + + =
+ +

2
2
1 0 0
n n n 1 0 72
n 0 n 1
+ =
+

2 2 1
3 3 1
C C C
C C C
| |
|

\

n(n + 1) 72 = 0 (n + 9) (n 8) = 0
n = 8
Ans. 8
46

SECTION IV

Matrix Type

59. (A) s; (B) s; (C) p; (D) r
Sol.: (A)
1 1
4 2 4 2
cos cos sin sin 2
3 3 3 3

| | | | | | | |
+ = +
| | | |
\ \ \ \

=

(B)
1 1 1 1
2 3
tan 1 tan 2 tan 3 tan
4 1 2 3

| | +
+ + = + +
|

\

1 1 1
a b
tan a tan b tan if ab 1
1 ab

| | | | +
+ = + >
| |
\ \

1
tan ( 1)
4
= + +

4 4

= + =

(C)
1 1
1 1 2
cos 2 sin 2
2 2 3 6 3

+ = + =

(D) Let
1 1
2 2
1 1
tan tan .... to n terms
2 1 2 2

+ + =

Then
n n
1 1
2 2
r 1 r 1
1 2
tan tan
2r 4r

= =
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \

n
1
r 1
(2r 1) (2r 1)
tan
1 (2r 1) (2r 1)
=
+
=
`
+ +
)

{ }
n
1 1
r 1
tan (2r 1) tan (2r 1)

=
= +

1 1
tan (2n 1) tan 1

= +

1
2
r 1
1
tan
2 4 4 2n
=
| |
= =
|
\

60. (A) s; (B) p; (C) r; (D) q
Sol.: (A)
2
2
(ydx xdy)
xdy ydx xy dx xdx
y

= =

2
x x x
d xdx c
y y 2
| |
= + =
|
\

2
x y 2 (cy x) =
47

(B)
2
3 2 2
2
dy y xy
x dy x ydx xy dx
dx x
+ = =
put y = vx

2
dv
v x v v
dx
+ =

2
dv dx 1 1 dx
dv 2
x v 2 v x v 2v
| |
= =
|

\

2 2
v 2
log log cx y 2x cx y
v
| |
= =
|
\

(C)
( )
3
dy
2x 10y y 0
dx
+ =

2
3
dy y dx 2x
10y
dx dy y 10y 2x
= + =

which is a linear equation in y.
the solution is
2 2
dy dy
2 y y
xe e 10y dy

=

i.e.,
2 4 5
xy 10 y dy 2y c = = +

(D) The equation of the tangent at (x, y) on y = f(x) is

dy
Y y (X x)
dx
=
The Y-intercept of this tangent is obtained by putting X = 0

2
dy dy
Y y x i.e., 2xy y x
dx dx
= =
i.e.,
2
ydx xdy
2xdx
y
=

2
x
d x c
y
| |
= +
|
\

2
x y x cy =

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