t/lrt 'lvrtEr f,m( flrurbor,.

-/' ti
I

.fl,I
t.

SIOEH LI!J!I'R

B8Jlllcll3(HL__

-.Bt^.ttch $&tE

!wlvlc

x,r.rl}ts
llqrll

si"trl
;EdS

rlrrHq

tt^lrl (rl ,tu,sl!

ofl^tH

jur"odBl,.

&\d;]ffi'I 1) '-ict*,
!ff-t",*,r1rr
frPE JAnf

#.

ffiFrae

r*i,rr
xrz EDln ECfre
S2rrrro

'roH-ji

t4*

nryrf,**t16.,
sql
CErtl(1o

&$l-[ DFI, ('varf,

t*drl(t ptffiH'PtF},

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Wrau_.d *@H-

I'diATERIALS USED FOR THE PLUMBING DRAINAGE SYSTEIi THE 1999 NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE.

APPRCtEf E*

.,{

CR
,1

ETA DRAI N AG E PI PING Cast tron Ductile iron Galvanized steel (shall not be used underground. Kept at /easf i
a f ^. C -a ^ !l
I

52**
r'e

irr,r n4

Gz
:^_

,z'

zed wrought iron (shal/ not be used underground. Kept at

isr " i- -,-

: ^r^ tnr-l\ J r?)t|/11

-=a:

*---:

=:1 =='::: cvc dmv I,-'r :r-i-::- . trrfled clay pipe (sha// not be used above ground. At leas: :: :: :.,, '-,sh ground level.) -

i - -.- a- -='=- : .3yi6g

\,r

SmOOth and UnifOfm b6fe

::

*'I I !
i-

: ; ,I ] i-' --.-:
=

'- :: -:: -: :' :-e :\.;ner,

','.

3a^_-Qe_!_qg!_i1r

high

[se

bLltldings at the disaretion

01'-

r-

l -:: ie cast iron

3aivanized steel ,3alvanized wrought iron Lead Copper Brass Schedule 40, ABS, D\ A/ Series 1000, PVC, D\ M
YENT SIACKS

las:
,3a,

ron

vanized wrought iron

:,, - EITflNGS

2. Galvanized 4.
3.

'

Cast lron

?. 8,

6.

malleable iron Galvanized steel Lead Copper Brass ABS PVC

)cwN sPouT

(tNTERtoR)

1. Cast iron 2. Galvanized steel 3. lron 4, Brass 5. Copper 6. Lead 7. Sched 40, ABS, DMV 8, Series 1000, PVC, D\ A/
)cWNSPOUT {MED|UM HETGHT BUt LptNG)

2, 3. 4. 5.

1.

G.l. pipe, sch. 30 CISP, S.W. Copper tube, type D\A/V Sch. 40, ABS, D\ /V Series 1000, PVC, D\ M

::,'/N SPOUT (5-XTER[ON LOW HT. BLDG) ' 26 GA, Galvanized sheet metal with steel pipe or ffist iron at its lowest section
:raining to the catch basin.

: : ,.. " '

- -: ; ............!j

SEOUT (HIGH R/SE)

S

- al, De of
r

stronger pipe materials to resist the high hydrostatic press-'3

-:l

-?-:S

I l:;cer : l::er corrosion resistant materials

r'SEC 7003 NPC
7999,1 ATJD

2. Cast brass 3, Cast iron L. Lead 5. PVC

INLE-T

'*$fi}!vI-EIe

nqnrouesr

oF IHEtlnr{NAL SUnmCt

tr

r}tE

rour.r frr ogrou

ffi*l*

urn-Ft

"-'

Irr .rrrEsr Fslnofi ar-iH[ ]{itDc 10p $rf,af,E cli NtL YmoL!}] rt InAp.

FIG1JRE

I.

ATYPICAL P-TEAP
L-:-'l
IF

'ry
li4
tnE c ltof

-A

IS gNEAIES

t{tLL.

rHAt{ B, tllls BlPllofl ttPtl trE uPf{e Tilal( oft IrrE TncP

fr1rw'

SEiA

rtprrox

AIR.

EESTROYO 8Y

A)i{Tr}Ho'

P
-ri ll;ls
, r r-.i:

\ N).t

g,A: x -' 1.,a. LDVE.lt HAs m+ --r gtptlri,y IlrrT.#; I i WriEktilS.4;-{r ' DE t-}U' rte l- &r&"
I-q,.P

,#

'1.:

INCCfiRECT, Fc'i
T]A3E9

NO TRAP

b,) INCO'iB:CT

AIIEP TH RCctI.

, ' ?'-: tioxa tr* Er(- :;-L -{ .* js IFF,oTETtJ: a,r- i-rJl:n !$nil H +'):l i*

r'rl

:JF;E'r'::-

n,rilmnlll|tm$
* __:*.B

rrmilrmrmnm f--rif,^-,5
@m
@EmfElEilfi4s

=I

-'e
-

2- The function o{ tFe t'ac

gYv,

;.

--^ -; -- -- \-r::.

SEAL- This failure can be attributed directly to inadequate ventilation ..'a: ?- r :^3 subsequent minus and plus pressures which occur in the piping
:-.i _, _ J.

:;

*R.AP

: _:* - = - == :'-'=:

Sgal

LOSS

S':':-age.

-he wlthdrawalof a liquidfrom atrap dueto a suction causec

_,pr tut tdgE

c, :-

lYAIEtr

vr,-ntrcat- wagTE P1PE

ffi

YRAPT"qO

BVrnst rnrvv-' INrc T}iE

.,,1'...

{ml fl{$
t,l

*!
l!

'i

.-

--::: '-r

3a:n Frcssure. :-els-'e developed in opposition to the flow of liquid in a pipe due to !'3"':., :. sr-e c:.ter restriction to flow of the conveyed fluid. Excessive pressure :,q3Si r-3-;: i3isng trapseal tolookforopening.
?t

Elr
Q:

r
li *s
I I'

h]
l:!

i'r.1r,lEn:rrlEf.,.

i: ",:r : - :-- l::s :-e o,pe due to accumulated solic \,,as:=s I-.qrrr[.r-r A:zction-':rergn objects in ihe t'aps acs:-: -:'-::

::l-'s

+zhen a flxture is not used for a

lor3 : -:

: l::: :=: : :*
:::

:"i$

smlHo Of RA6

nhrir- ,-

: L-

- -

i'{pil'

?'
t --' l4: -

_.1,r

/"<'\ a, "::
\-:>\

----

_:i

-\rr

fi**
:
ntlfiq s,tfimlF,f,nl

t."jhtf;

Mm

*r .M f fltllfil

,ffi
:61;1P1,

:
1,1P UrI'[

,Ertlil{- 41at LF:r-E :!L{i Li- 1r ;3c-

lfr t

!filfilL1t-im

*::'-:

$*Plarjmry-E. fllq try. :.*,1 ':--:l:

itT si"r rilllt*,"ffi

*ry'*l:Ei-T

-; $,8,:--'- -; ; [** flfllf,;tiilciiltlu.rr ruflM rmflettfire =-: I-:::-i.: ''r*:,r:-Iti$il3" flmlro@l5,,us@, I,[ir@ ffmdig!$. ffi,

i*:t;" i-: ti,l

-^e drains of the following equipments shall not be directly connected to any so
llaste and vent pipes.

1l
a-r 'niP /fi, s

ir,

=:

-=

| .rFE: ',a
-=-* *---_-*
tEH

=
.G\}

tQ}=--E!r=-

'*i.lt"'Tfr,iAm.

ilr':;iiir'-,t,;"9

[:rffi]ffirirr{i|*lr

*n[,

,]'nuiiL,ry:g;'

- I'* *-14:31--1.3: ,=1:; : S='::-l"C-g'ineffee atmosphefe :r:e- -: *:- 3-, c c: : -r-D'l: "x'tt-re- aOOlianCe Of aOOUftenance
.*j---:---.--^^.-

r ;"aEp.
-LEr-r; ?--fa

\ j' r.r. - cN-

-.ArsrL L; -rr--__:;_1,,

,IF

\"t :.E

rnr

S-E a\D \/EHT {DYv1/) PIPING SYSTEM

*: S,e*',e'. -^.":z::':^e "crizontal pipingof adrainagesystemwhich * ' I r - :- :"-:- :: --: -- :^: :^: ll th: b,_:ilding :ld lihi:h r:ce!.-,e: the : : :' :";: :''-3 :_ : - ; ='?' 3-X COnVeyS ittO the pUbliC Sewer, private sewer, -: : -: :?,',3;: : 3:::a S., S:er Or Other pOint Of diSpOSal. . E- r!r 'r :"4 -" '-= =z: :':-e ior,,est horizontal piping of a plumbing system
E,,- :l

' --e
.l'a

:: "-: - ! ^- ? -li ,.1." cnil r,vacta :.C lthet dff !^fge plpeS !lS!f!e lf : : - : -; ,-: :;r:-,i."S ::::-3 nOUSe Sewef. S,ar3!B I sn:s:l Systern A system for the treatment and disposal of domestic si .'::: :. *.:--< :'3 sec:::ank cesspool, or mechanical treatment, all -:i --:.- '- : =- = = L --,= :1.:nl ehnront rlorrolnnrnant '{ nr hrrilrlinn -: -i;e : : -; s.. s:=*. ::^:a -s .dftings that Serve as dralns, traps and yenfs.

's-': -:s -se: ':' :'?' .: r- : rrom point of use to the piping system.

Traps- flttings of ce /i:e :es,gneo and constructed to provide a liquid sealwhich prevent the back passage of air withoul materially affecting the flow of sewage or water through
it.

Venfs-pipes and flttings installed in the system to provide air circulation so as to pro:ec: trap seals from siphonage and back pressure.

I
-

-'-

,l&.lU3lnBLE SInfiNEn

i-

--+ -' -!:s,::-,{< -:-T<: o.._|-:L-;r;-:_).

lrr'

Ji

I I
I

" F.T i.+ -t .jP-4 rr.*'-:1

'

FtNre'rLDlt^xl

!tq.

{-r'. \:t :.,-./

tf'--l*"-"t"*
-f

noo* -- .-;EME*r 6torr.

:,T. "-i.Jfu*
|
SECTION

-.1----4

I'.*-

fLOOR F*.-oracllABLE
11 IINEL

DfI AI

li t:l>
CONDENSATE DRIP

-J

-".8

E:

'RAP COMMONLY USED IN RESIDENTIAL FIYT: i;

lavatories sinks floor dra
at bathtubs and bidets

C,

r z': i-

--,8*i

('.:*

r-!!r --\ !-:-rI?

"r
tr

t r
t

PLAsTrc NO.PLUA, c,tnol*E FlHlslt

ESCUrcflfox-. |l(

-wALL utrE

* !2roE.t| 9{-l
P

PLASa,C

TkAPI

CHft Or,rE

rl}ilSH

" - -"I,&'

t::

_,l',A-Ry AND KIrcHEN

SINK

.,. .!L

cYaaFLol{
-_ LE'/d F,-y.ri.tp

FtitE u3f
r

tuut.t)Iiil,,stlu lul
:t!-tilimmtn

1lffi"-

.-1t7ftEr"

- m1ru
*4 :1:'-,,* .!:,

- iiwfn!ilr

, flrlfilflffi

*__;mmmfiFir ,l]ffinw[

\*r

m,J-

qs

,,8 - t]p m

lffilffin*

n&mni!"c

Elt{r

tff+*lrt

:L-.r-

IilTffi -'m,.
hil3 -Efu-

l:,i,#ilril-i:& ]*?,: lrX-"-t.1r'[iln 5iq1 f :*e := - : :

,iJL

-a

,,rtEr

-E:

mffillrufficfla'

{ilffir:]fl'

ATE VALVE

s<.-12 -.*. +\

---Q
!srtxc

'.)' ,.o* ) oe-

ro suup
Plr

(I-

cilErx ulL"E

E,flr-,i

r 3 :,"j Valve- Dgvice *';: :":,:*:s ine reversal of

-"uur ,,

' ; :-: -: -: ? -:v 'n tha tt tu -v -

- l;- - jtt

flOOd and

$i-llFF:E

r"!i: :aF a:tTlES oF GREASE TRAPS

PIPE SIZE INLET AND OUTLET (mmo)

FLOW RATE

/
,,'1,,,

51 51 51

5
7

10

0.32 0.44 0.63

. V!,,

,,rrilll]il
:Iru,ilfil,.
"lhL,,ll1,,

ril ; ri: , 33'

51

76 76

20 25 35

1.26 1.8 2.21

,ilili!

/o
76 76 76 (6

.{ffii{ffi {llfiim[

trl]NryINF

ffi :

Jlr&.,,lllli,,.

102 142 n ?2-127

1 ^Zt-lCl / r A

200 250

;rillffi

r'ri? n,i
\'*:3
I l -E -

-:';': :' 89mm required from cover of grease trap to bottom of fixtures
ir:
ns,I

--i: -: a.c lndustrial corporation :r' :-

*:* :--

(""--Yrxr
i)--FRc -{ ffilr -f'{it, ,-'. ffiilM'*gn,
LEYEL HrrptE Df,Afi{
I

sr

cx

I I I I

[.r

'a t,

al, t *

ilInfr[friiill*rgm

*ollil{rqfl[:

.X; nlig---.:fL*j"-

/-:.-i81

_... .,

FI ir I

iE

*."'"t:Ta$m

+l{t

-u,*rr* 'tl

**I;;}r *-;*

- ffiil
F-J
{llul1Ui

\-:z \---4--

.-"E-,
-.JrlL i ff r-ll:

\=/ rfiffi ^{:sE:- *il|{hilEL: :F.r.,r\ iiruutWliUffi'm S.{*!rtl

S r:tr :.tS. l${pf,ililk3 :rF ii$iuunlirriA-T* sft]mil { :--::-::\
l#;rxllllflr
$lti*,+-

- I *.., I 3*i-? ]lr_ r .i-* nE 3 ;:::ri*tfidlln]Et ;-; i\:*l*.t -rlr\ !;f *n*E:\

rF -r' 1$-j$Ifld] :rSF= :"{ --

!.\: 3FE\SE'E"rF -: sFif rE\" tl'*S r?lut1t

:l- :r:"3iilrsii3 :[tc*^
='

D:S

*n[-

GRFASE TR.AP A ]tf'.iI.= =:l; REMOVING FAT A.\: 3FFA,Si;E FROM WASTE 'ldt/AlEe =r ALLOWNG THE RE'TAih=: LIQUID TO COOL AND ThE GREASE TO SOLIDIFY. THEI'-,I THE GREASE IS SEPAMTED BY FLOATATION; IT RISES TO THE TOP OF THE TRAP, WHERE IT IS HELD. THE PRIME PURPOSE OF A GREASE TRAP IS TO ASSURE A FREE FLOWNG DRAINAGE THROUGH PIPE LINES AT ALL TIMES BY INTERCEPTING, ACCUMULATING AND RECOVERING GLOBULES OF GREASE FAT AND O]LS FROM WASTE WATER,
l-.ltaE55E0 LlFr
R'AC

-"=*-T

'I l-! "

3:

S: TRAP, GREASE INTERCEPTOR

\-_ =:: --.: _=: :":_ _ \; -:':,: *t3:: : s:.::.a _-: s-= :e::---t:=t:c *-:,.. -.
l,:: t.: ^' :::

l":;:e :-:: s ^l: 'e: -,e: la' .c v,cu3l g,,r,,glli''!! units or for any private living
al- a

s3^ar_:ec

l.io ant irease

$Eifrr$E ]= !# I

tr
,i,,',i

3F1F$E |,|1'-'r, }EFT:r'trt$

I * :
3

trl']

\:*,.^U1:

r,g1p.,: It*l.

]Afu.:.-S

.'ruERE.
C= size of grease interceptors (liquid capacity) M= Number of meals served at peak hour R= Waste flow rate; V1frth dishwashing machine Wthout dishwashing machine Single service Food waste Hospital

. . . . . .

kitchen disposer kitchen

) ) ) ) )

6 gallon flow (per meal/ day) 5 gallon flow (per meal/ day) 2 gallon flow (per meall day) 1 gallon flow (per meal/ day) 25 gallon / bed / day

r=

S:orage Factors Fully equipped commercial kitchen 3 rcur operation: 1 ' 3 rour operation: 2 l3 'our operation: 3 S -g1e service kitchen: 1.5

:: ,. :_ a ==)E!_Efrt: l::: * 'e lf'e capacity and volume of the grease trap for a canteen that serves i- i ' a -:;: :' : - -eals a day that is open from 11:00 am to 7:00pm. - ::--- lnr S= MxWxRxF=50xSx2.5x'1
- - 1- J-ilUr
rD

,[ ,ff,Eil,'*

-"::a] :, a::"ess rce,icient " ii ':- -eeways ' ll ':''ecfeation areas

: G?a?:,

I 3l 'crr'rain highways
- 5 for lesser roads

'-"!"lber of seats (use fractional value if occupancy is rarely full) Number of hours per day of operation rVaste flow rate (general value is 4.5 Gals) \= Sewage capacity factor I .7 lor outflow to pubiic sewer 2,5 for outflow to opposite disposal . For grease traps that serve scheduled meals to a speciflc number of occupants as in hospitals , nursing homes and schools;
l-

C=0.14(MxGxS)
Wrere;
M= number of scheduled meals served per day: 1 , 2 or 3

TYPES OF VENTS

1. Main soil and waste vent 2. Main vent 3. Individual vent or back vent 4. Unit vent 5. Circuit vent or loop vent 6. Relief vent 7. Yoke vent 8. Wet vent 9. Looped vent
10. Utility vent

\-

,t

r-:-f-

YLr tgtJ A{o

rlfrq

v+,n /i \
l^.Ji.,i1.,^l ^- lJqlz!\ !g!!1" rtrurvlLaLr(l1 vErtL vr .,^^+ l^^^t..,^-+ TL^ ^^,+;^h ^r+L^ r rl(; yl,,,lUvrI \rr ulg

vent pipe system which serves a single fixture.

Main soil and waste vent. The porlion of soil stack pipe above the highest installed fixture branch extendtng through the roor.

*j
-

h"*

---+.>l

^e principal portion of the vent :: ,ryhich vent braches may be : s.ryes as a collectino vent

Unit vent. The portion of the vent pipe syster which ventilates two fixture of similar desiqn installed on opposite sides of a partition

qE-

- s:3: e.: El#een

': ':'

- :5J.

l5

:-.:
::

3 -

I '' a-: 3 'flxture . i^- I. lll -=-Z-.rul ^.-^ ^^il

tr':,:,:9: :ire 3'd ::-.E SCOUTS the :, ce :f fecal waste

.,.r

]'

rTtlY

obstruct

:-e

vent.

Li

:1,

!-1

Circuit vent or loop vent. The portion of the drainage system which ventilates tvro or more fixture traps that discharge into a soil or waste branch.

SOIL PERCOLATION nA?r 16r----\ tAtl r\l1IElzoililll, II 1 minute

APPLICATION RATE (GPD/ SQ. METER)

57.00
46.22

2 minutes
5

34.40 24.73

10

15
L

I
I

lrvivv

-'1q

35

|
:

16.12 I
o1dB03at field
a

3a:

A:

5U.4 m2 < 7

1.50) 1.80 m2 (rule of thumb) e of trenches

2t

= 2.5

q"

sl\L silci.i
l,iaJ"! !cJi;

_1iES- r}?-rf

IF"5/'1{i-

Relief Vent. The portion of the vent pipe instal lation th at permits ad0To,l'ia c":*drc,- flr to eliminate back TESSUTC and retardatron c1l ,r?s' lllo* around the drain

fi,

L if\-trF t'Eli. 3m
3::L tlFE
SLir