CS AND IT- IV SEMESTER DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Elements of a Communication System, Modulation, Need for Modulation, Fundamental Limitations of a Communication System, Analog and Digital Signals and Systems, Basics of Fourier Series and Transform, Introduction to Radio Communication, Analog Modulation Techniques: Amplitude Modulation (AM), Frequency Modulation (FM) and Phase Modulation (PM), Generation and detection of AM, FM and PM. UNIT II ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION THEORY AND ERROR CONTROL CODING Model of a Digital Communication System, Measure of Information, Entropy and Information Rate, Joint and Conditional Entropy, Source Coding, Fixed and Variable Length Code Words, Mutual Information and Channel Capacity of DMC, Hartley-Shannon Law. Error Free Communication over a Noisy Channel, Relation between Minimum Distance and Error Detecting and Correcting Capability, Linear Block Codes, Cyclic Codes, CRC, and Convolution Codes: Encoding and Decoding. UNIT III PULSE MODULATION AND WAVEFORM CODING TECHNIQUES

Sampling and Reconstruction of Analog Signals, Types of Pulse Modulation System: PAM, PWM and PPM, Quantization, Encoding, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Bandwidth of PCM, Differential PCM, Delta Modulation (DM), Adaptive Delta Modulation (ADM), ADPCM, Comparison of PCM and DM Line Coding and its Properties, NRZ and RZ Types, Signaling Format for Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar (AMI), and Manchester Coding, Digital Multiplexing. UNIT IV DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES

Types of Digital Modulation, Waveforms for Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Shift Keying, Method of Generation and Detection of Coherent and non-coherent Binary ASK, FSK and PSK, Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK), Quadrature Modulation Techniques: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) Generation and detection. UNIT V MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES

Introduction, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Spread Spectrum Multiple Access: Frequency Hopped Multiple Access (FHMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Introduction to Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA).
TEXT BOOK: B.P. Lathi Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press. REFERENCES: 1. B. Sklar, Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson Education. 2. S. Haykin, Digital Communication, John Willey. 3. R.P. Singh and S.D. Sapre, Communication Systems: Analog and Digital, Tata McGraw-Hill. 4. T. Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, TMH. 5. A.B. Carlson, Communication Systems, TMH. 6. G. Kennedy, Electronic Communication Systems, TMH.