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  • GD&T

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    Shasank Pramode
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    GD&T is a symbolic language used to specify the size, shape, form, orientation, and location of features on a part. It originated from standards developed during World War 2 and has evolved through various standards organizations. GD&T uses geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols to communicate design intent and ensure interchangeability. It is especially useful when features are critical to function, reducing scrap, increasing productivity, or when automated equipment is used in manufacturing.

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    GD&T is a symbolic language used to specify the size, shape, form, orientation, and location of features on a part. It originated from standards developed during World War 2 and has evolved through various standards organizations. GD&T uses geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols to communicate design intent and ensure interchangeability. It is especially useful when features are critical to function, reducing scrap, increasing productivity, or when automated equipment is used in manufacturing.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    395 просмотров33 страницы

    GD&T

    Загружено:

    Shasank Pramode
    GD&T is a symbolic language used to specify the size, shape, form, orientation, and location of features on a part. It originated from standards developed during World War 2 and has evolved through various standards organizations. GD&T uses geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols to communicate design intent and ensure interchangeability. It is especially useful when features are critical to function, reducing scrap, increasing productivity, or when automated equipment is used in manufacturing.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPSX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 33

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    WHAT IS GD & T ?

    GD & T is symbolic language It is used to specify the size, shape, form, orientation

    and location of features on a part It is a design tool It communicates design intent

    ORIGIN OF GD & T
    The world war two story USASI Y14.5 1966

    ANSI Y14.5 1973


    ANSI Y14.5 1982 ASME Y14.5 1994

    ASME Y14.5 - 2009 (currently used)

    WHEN TO USE GD & T


    Drawing delineation and interpretation need to be

    the same Features are critical to function or interchangeability It is important to stop scrapping perfectly good parts It is important to reduce drawing changes Automated equipment is used Functional gagging is required It is important to increase productivity Companies want across-the-board savings

    WHERE TO USE GD&T


    ENGINERING DESIGN DRAFTING MANUFACTURING ASSEMBLY QUALITY

    DIMENSIONING STANDARDS

    ISO - - millimeters (mm)


    US - - inches (inch)

    SCALE FACTOR : 1 inch = 25 mm

    GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING
    Dimension numerical value indicated in a drawing

    to define size, shape, location and surface texture.

    TYPES 1. Chain dimensioning

    2. Datum dimensioning
    Alternate dimensioning practices:

    1. Arrowless dimensioning 2. Arrowless tabular dimensioning 3. Chart dimensioning

    TYPES OF DIMENSIONING
    CHAIN DIMENSIONING DATUM DIMENSIONING

    ALTERNATE DIMENSIONING PRACTICES


    ARROWLESS ARROWLESS TABULAR

    GEOMETRIC TOLERANCING
    Tolerance The total amount that a specific dimension is

    permitted to vary. Limits largest and smallest numerical value possible for the feature within the tolerance specified. Fits - A coupling of two parts creates a fit 3 types: 1. Clearance fit 2. Interference fit 3. Transition fit MMC LMC

    SYMBOLS AND TERMS


    GD & T symbols are divided into 5 types
    1. 2.

    3.
    4. 5.

    Dimensioning symbols Datum feature and Datum target symbols Geometric characteristic symbols Material condition symbols Feature control frame

    DIMENSIONING SYMBOLS

    DATUM
    A datum is theoretically exact points, lines, or planes . It is the true geometric counter part of the datum feature.

    DATUM FEATURE & DATUM TARGET SYMBOLS

    FEATURE CONTROL FRAME

    GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

    INSTRUMENTS USED

    DIAL GAUGE INDICATOR


    PROFILE PROJECTOR COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINE (CMM)

    VERNIER HIEGHT GAUGE


    SLIPS VERNIER SCALE AND SCREW GAUGES

    SURFACE PLATE
    ANGULAR PLATEetc,

    FORM

    PROFILE

    ORIENTATION

    RUNOUT

    LOCATION

    PROJECTED TOLERANCE ZONE

    VIRTUAL CONDITION
    INTERNAL FEATURE EXTERNAL FEATURE

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