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Introduction

What needs detailing & Resources Reinforced concrete Steel reinforcement why it is needed Material Concrete Material Steel reinforcement Which part of a member is in tension? Designer information to detailer RC Detailing - communication

Introduction
What needs detailing & Resources Reinforced concrete Steel reinforcement why it is needed Material Concrete Material Steel reinforcement Which part of a member is in tension? Designer information to detailer RC Detailing - communication

Concrete building structures


Frame options
Flat Slab

Voided slabs

Beams

Concrete building structures


Leeds Oncology Wing - Flat slab 350mm thick 8.1m x 8.1m grid

Concrete building structures


Structural elements
Foundations - Pad bases, Pile caps Columns Beams Slabs Walls

Structural drawings General Arrangement drawings:


Explain the shape and position of all the parts of the structure They provide the detailer with the layout information required to specify the steel reinforcement.

General arrangement drawings

Leeds Oncology Wing

Shear studs Flat slab - reinforcement

Link shape 22

Leeds Oncology Wing

Column reinforcement

Link shape 51

Leeds Oncology Wing


Column

Formwork the mould

Column formwork

Leeds Oncology Wing


RC Drawing Flat slab

Communication RC Drawing

Introduction
What needs detailing & Resources Reinforced concrete Steel reinforcement why it is needed Material Concrete Material Steel reinforcement Which part of a member is in tension? Designer information to detailer RC Detailing - communication RC Drawing - Detailing a group of bars

Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete SMD


Third edition 2006 Gives:
Model details for structural elements Examples of typical RC details Guidance consistent with Eurocode 2

Model Detail MF1

Concrete Society

Specification NSCS, v4
1 Scope 2 Bibliography 3 Definitions 4 Execution Management 5 Falsework and Formwork 6 Reinforcement 7 Prestressed Concrete 8 In-situ Concrete - Finishes 9 Precast Concrete 10 Geometric Tolerances

Health & Safety

Introduction
What needs detailing & Resources Reinforced concrete Steel reinforcement why it is needed Material Concrete Material Steel reinforcement Which part of a member is in tension? Designer information to detailer RC Detailing - communication

Steel reinforcement Why it is needed

Concrete Compression Resistance - Good

Tensile strength zero Steel reinforcement needed

Steel reinforcement Why it is needed


Analysis shows which part of a member is in tension
Reinforcement is designed to carry these tensile forces

Material - Concrete

Detail Min 75 mm gap

PUMP

SKIP

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Material - Concrete
Properties
Strength in Compression very good Compressive strength class defines 28 day compressive strength

Compressive strength class

C32/40
Minimum characteristic cube strength 40 MPa Minimum characteristic 150mm diameter by 300mm cylinder strength

Letter for type of concrete (C normal & heavyweight; LC lightweight)

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Material - Concrete
Properties
Strength in Compression very good Compressive strength class defines 28 day compressive strength

e.g. C32/40

Strength in Tension for design = zero

Material Steel reinforcement


Properties
Characteristic yield strength, fyk = 500MPa (UK BS 4449:2005) tensile and compressive strength BS 4449:2005 has three ductility grades A, B & C Notation of steel reinforcement, BS 8666:2005

e.g. H16
Letter defines steel type Nominal bar diameter

www.ukcares.co.uk www.uk-bar.org

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Notation of steel reinforcement


BS 8666:2005

H
Ductility

A B C

12mm, 16 to 50mm 16 to 50mm

S X

Stainless steel

Defined by specifier

Reinforcement

SMD

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Reinforcement
Supply: Coil up to 16mm (2.5T) Bar 12,14,15 and 18m Practicalities: 12m maximum length H20 to H40 (12m H40 = 18 stone/ 118Kg) 9m maximum length H16 & H12 6m maximum length H10 & H8

Reinforcement Anchorage and laps lengths


Anchorage and lap lengths for bars in compression worst case Anchorage length = 40 Lap length = 61
Ch 10. Detailing

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Detailing Fabrication tolerances (BS8666)

-5mm 10mm minimum tolerance between bars +5mm

Example Two U-bars

Detailing Construction tolerances (IStructE)


Bending Schedule Dimensions Member dimension minus Nominal cover minus Fabrication tolerances as required

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Approximate Costs
Concrete Formwork & Falsework Reinforcement
Material cost Labour

Introduction
What needs detailing & Resources Reinforced concrete Steel reinforcement why it is needed Material Concrete Material Steel reinforcement Which part of a member is in tension? Designer information to detailer RC Detailing - communication

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Which part of a member is in tension?


Beams and slabs
Flexure The vertical loads on a beam or slab cause it to bend. The Bending Moment diagram shows which part of a member is in tension due to flexure, Top or Bottom.

Shear Shear forces may require vertical steel in slabs. Beams require shear links

Bending moment diagram


Top bars in tension
Envelope of ( M Ed /z + N Ed ) Acting tensile force Resisting tensile force
Ftd lbd lbd lbd

al

lbd

al Ftd lbd lbd lbd lbd

Shift rule

Bottom bars in tension

Bending moment diagram continuous member

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Shear force diagram


Shear
Shear forces may require vertical steel in slabs. Beams require shear links

Shear Link shape 51

Shear force diagram


Shear
Shear forces may require vertical steel in slabs. Beams require shear links

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Introduction
What needs detailing & Resources Reinforced concrete Steel reinforcement why it is needed Material Concrete Material Steel reinforcement Which part of a member is in tension? Designer information to detailer RC Detailing - communication

Designer information to detailer


Steel areas at critical locations
From calculation sheets Marked up General Arrangement drawings Proforma sheet Designer provides sketch of detail

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Designer information to detailer


Steel areas at critical locations - From calculation sheets

Designer information to detailer


Steel areas at critical locations - From calculation sheets

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Designer information to detailer


Steel areas at critical locations Marked up GA

Designer information to detailer


Steel areas at critical locations Proforma sheets

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Designer information to detailer


Concrete grade compression strength class eg C28/35 Nominal Cover to bars Nominal cover, cnom (RC Drawing) Minimum cover, cmin (Durability & Bond) Allowance for deviation, cdev Axis distance, a
Fire protection

Introduction
What needs detailing & Resources Reinforced concrete Steel reinforcement why it is needed Material Concrete Material Steel reinforcement Which part of a member is in tension? Designer information to detailer RC Detailing - communication

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RC Detailing
Communication - Designer to construction site Design
Find location & extent of tension in members. Determine area of steel to resist tension.

Construction
Fix steel reinforcement. Place concrete in members.

RC Detailing
RC Drawings
Call up bars. Bar marks. Bar location.

+ Bar Schedule
List every bar mark. BS 8666: 2005

Bar Schedule Cutting & bending dimensions

Steel supplier

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