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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.............. INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................... 4
1.1............. GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1.1.......... INSPECTION............................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1.2.......... INSTALLATION PREPARATION.................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.3.......... CLEANING OF PIPE WORK......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1.4.......... INSTALLATION OF PIPE AERATORS............................................................................................................. 4
1.1.4.1....... CONNECTOR FOR THE INSTALLATION........................................................................................................ 5
1.1.4.2....... CONNECTION TO EXISTING SQUARE AIR DISTRIBUTION PIPE....................................................................... 6
1.1.4.3....... CONNECTION TO ROUND AIR DISTRIBUTION PIPE....................................................................................... 7
1.1.5.......... ADJUSTMENT OF PIPE AERATORS AND AIR DISTRIBUTION PIPE.................................................................. 7
1.1.5.1....... ADJUSTMENT OF PIPE AERATORS............................................................................................................. 7
1.1.5.2....... ADJUSTMENT OF AIR DISTRIBUTION PIPE.................................................................................................. 7
2.............. COMMISSIONING.................................................................................................................... 8
2.1............. GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2............. TRIAL....................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3............. OXYGEN TRANSFER MEASUREMENT.......................................................................................................... 8
2.4............. IDLETIME, PRIOR TO CONTINUOUS OPERATION.......................................................................................... 8
3.............. OPERATION............................................................................................................................ 9
3.1............. GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 9
3.2............. AIR SUPPLY............................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3............. NORMAL OPERATION OF THE AERATION SYSTEM....................................................................................... 9
3.4............. VARYING WATER LEVEL OPERATIONS......................................................................................................... 10
3.5............. TROUBLE SHOOTING................................................................................................................................ 10
3.6............. SHUTDOWN OF AERATION SYSTEM........................................................................................................... 11
4.............. MAINTENANCE....................................................................................................................... 12
4.1............. GENERAL................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.2............. MAINTENANCE OF THE RAUBIOXON PLUS PIPE AERATORS......................................................................... 12
4.2.1.......... IN SITU CLEANING OF MEMBRANES.......................................................................................................... 12
4.2.1.1....... SLUDGE DEPOSIT/BIOLOGICAL FOULING................................................................................................... 13
2.1.2.......... INORGANIC DEPOSITS.............................................................................................................................. 13
4.2.2.......... REPLACEMENT OF RAUBIOXON PLUS MEMBRANE...................................................................................... 14
4.2.3.......... REPLACEMENT OF PIPE AERATOR ............................................................................................................ 15
1. INSTALLATION
1.1 GENERAL made at the end of the air distribution pipe by leaving
the end cap off.
The pipe aerators are to be stored in their original
packaging, in a dry, ventilated room, in compliance In order to increase the velocity of air through the
with DIN 7716. Do not store them in the open! header and air distribution pipes, it may be desirable
to operate at maximum blower capacity. In addition,
it may be necessary to close some of the isolation
1.1.1 INSPECTION valves at the down pipes to achieve a high velocity
Every pipe aerator, especially the membrane, must be through the balance of the air distribution pipes that
checked for damage. A check on the stainless steel are open to the atmosphere. A high velocity is required
clips should also be carried out to ensure that they are in order to blow out any accumulated foreign matter.
firmly seated.
As air distribution pipes are consecutively cleaned, the
isolation valves are operated in a manner that allows
1.1.2 INSTALLATION PREPARATION the remaining air distribution pipes to be cleaned by
an air purge.
Care should be taken when opening the carton boxes
using box cutter so that the pipe aerators will not Upon completion of the air purge, the blowers are
be accidentally damaged. When the carton box is shut down and the air distribution pipes are capped.
opened, pipe aerators should not be poured onto the RAUBIOXON Plus pipe aerators are then installed on
concrete tank abase. This could cause damage to the air distribution pipes. All isolation valves are opened
membrane. prior to filling the aeration tank with water.
pipe aerators. A screwdriver with a shaft diameter of
between 5 to 6 mm can be placed in the slot in the
opposite pipe aerator so that it does not rotate during
tightening of the pipe aerators. The tightening of the
pipe aerator is carried out using a ratchet wrench with
½” square bit.
4 The other pipe aerator is to be tightened to a
maximum torque of 35 Nm (Figure 4). This can be
checked using a torque wrench.
Please note:
The membrane groove may deviate from the vertical Maximum membrane groove
position by maximum ±10° (Figure 5). deviation from vertical position
Support pipe
1.1.4.2 CONNECTION TO EXISTING SQUARE
AIR DISTRIBUTION PIPE Membrane groove
If the diameter of the opening in the square air distri- Base of treatment tank
bution pipe is not 45 mm, a PVC or PP adaptor ring
with EPDM seal is to be added onto the pipe aerator Figure 5: Positioning of pipe aerator
to ensure that the connection to the air distribution
pipe is tight. Depending on the size of the opening, Article number Material Size of opening (mm)
the adaptors as shown in Table 2 are used.
284550 PVC 35
224377 PP 40
With the addition of such adaptor on each side of the 284559 PVC 50
air distribution pipe, the length of the threaded rod 284560 PVC 55
has to be increased by about 20 mm. Table 2
1.1.4.3 CONNECTION TO ROUND AIR DISTRI- In addition, the air distributors have also to be djusted
BUTION PIPE in relation to one another so that they are all at the
same level. Proper function of the pipe aeration
To connect the pipe aerator to round air distribution system depends on precise height adjustment of all
pipe, a PP adaptor with EPDM seal is required. See the air distribution pipes.
Figure 6 and Table 3. As a result of using the adaptor,
the length of the threaded rod has to be increased as When blower assembly, main air pipe, down
shown in Table 4. pipe, air distribution pipes and all accessories are
properly installed, the aeration system is ready for
commissioning.
1.1.5 ADJUSTMENT OF PIPE AERATORS AND
AIR DISTRIBUTION PIPE
2. COMMISSIONING
2.1 GENERAL When this is carried out and no leak is detected, oper-
ate the aeration system with an airflow rate of 6 to 8
These instructions cover the general commissioning Nm3/h*mpipe aerator and check the air bubble distribu-
requirements for the aeration system. Special commis- tion. It should be even.
sioning requirements outlined in the Engineer’s Specifi-
cations and contract documents shall be supplementary While maintaining air to the system, continue filling the
to or take precedent over these general instructions. aeration tank until a depth of 1 m is reached.
A trial of the aeration system should be carried out as Prior to taking oxygen transfer measurement, the
soon as possible after installation of the pipe aerators. aeration process is to be continued for a period of at
least 48 hours at a specific airflow rate of at least 8
Start filling the aeration tank with clean water up to Nm3/h*mpipe aerator in order to ensure that the pipe
the level of the pipe aerators. Confirm that all pipe aerators function properly. Otherwise, the latest ver-
aerators are levelled with the water level. Should height sion of the wastewater purification regulations, ATV
difference between air distribution pipe and water level M209 shall apply.
be greater than 10 mm, adjust height of air distribution
pipe in order to correct height difference.
2.4 IDLETIME, PRIOR TO CONTINUOUS OPERA-
Continue filling the aeration tank with water until the TION
water level is about 20 cm above the pipe aerators.
Activate the blower and introduce air to the aeration If the pipe aerators are not taken into operation
system, starting with low airflow rate of around 2 to 3 immediately following the commissioning of the aera-
Nm3/h*mpipe aerator. Check pipe work and pipe aerator tion system, then the depth of water above the pipe
joints for leaks. If there is a major leak in the pipe work aerators is to be increased to 1 m. This depth of water
or connection between air distribution pipe and pipe must be maintained until the equipment is finally put
aerator, drain water to a level, which allows the leak to into operation. Ensure that the water level does not
be exposed and carry out repair. Thereafter, repeat the drop significantly as a result of evaporation.
checking procedure by increasing the water level back
If there is frost, the depth of water above the pipe
to 20 cm above the pipe aerator. When no major leak
aerators must be at least 10 % of the minus tempera-
is detected, cut off the air supply to each individual air
ture of the water.
distribution pipe by closing the isolation valve at the
down pipe one at a time and look out for rising of air Example:
bubble from the pipe aerator joints. At -20 oC, water height above the pipe aerators = 2 m.
OPERATION 3.
The RAUBIOXON Plus aeration system is normally The air supply system has to be free of oil, dust and
designed to provide uniform distribution of air without solvent and must include a filtration system. Dust
requiring adjustment of the isolation/throttling valves filters for ambient dust are to be designed to achieve
on the down pipes with the exception in situations 90 % filtration in conformity with EN 779, filter class
where water level variation exists. These valves are G4. Air temperature at inlets may not exceed 80 °C.
typically provided for direct control of airflow distribu- Higher temperatures may be permitted in consultation
tion on large aeration systems or for process control. with REHAU Technical Applications Department.
locations of each aeration tank to determine the aera- design condition will also reduce the uniformity of air
tion system performance. distribution.
In regulating the system airflow to control dissolved Below are symptoms and actions to remedy situations
oxygen levels, the pipe aerators should be operated if inspection of the aeration system reveals abnormal
within their minimum and maximum airflow limits. operating characteristics.
10
c. Dissolved oxygen profile not satisfactory through- Leaving the sludge deposit on the membrane surface
out basin. will cause it to dry up quickly, especially under hot
weather condition. Such dried sludge will adversely
Possible causes: affect the performance of the membrane when it is
- Increased loading to system. put into operation again.
- Reduced blower discharge air volume.
- Improper distribution of air in system. Care should be exercised when removing sludge from
- Air leak in system. the tank base in order to prevent damage to the pipe
aerators. Stubborn sludge close to the pipe aerator
Actions: should be dislodged using high pressure hosing and
- Check loading to system. removed using suction pump. Avoid using shovel or
- Check blower operations. other mechanical tool to remove sludge near the pipe
- Refer to items a. and b. aerators that can cause accidental damage to the
pipe aerators.
3.6 SHUTDOWN OF AERATION SYSTEM When the pipe aerators and aeration tank base is
cleaned, fill the tank to a depth of 1 m with water so
If an interruption in air service is experienced at any as to prevent accidental damage to the pipe aerator.
time, restoration of air service should be instituted as
soon as possible. When restarting positive displace- If the pipe aerators are left idle for a long period, then
ment blower units, follow blower suppliers recom- maximum air flow rate is to be applied for a period of
mended procedures. If the PRV releases air for an approximate 20 minutes once per week.
extended period of time, the relief setting should be
checked.
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4. MAINTENANCE
12
4.2.1 IN SITU CLEANING OF MEMBRANES such as calcium or ferrous deposits. If brushing of
membrane surface or hosing the membrane does not
Depending on the wastewater characteristics and remove the scaling, 85 % formic acid can be used
specific operating conditions of the treatment pro- since it is sufficiently strong to dissolve most of the
cess, the frequency of cleaning the membranes will inorganic deposit. It is biodegradable and does not
vary from plant to plant. Silicone rubber membrane interfere with the biological process. Also, it does not
requires cleaning because of two common types of damage air distribution pipes made of PVC, PP or
surface build-up; sludge deposit with biological foul- stainless steel. Large quantities of acid combined with
ing and inorganic scaling. The recommended cleaning prolonged exposure may, however, attack galvanized
procedure for both types of build-up is detailed below. air distribution pipes.
4.2.1.2 INORGANIC DEPOSITS The recommended dispensing rates for various types
of clogging are as follows:
Inorganic deposits are characterized by a granular g HCOOH/m3 of air Duration (min)
mineral like precipitate that can form on the mem- Calcium deposits 20 5 to 10
brane surface as a result of process-related deposit Ferrous deposits 50 30 to 60
13
The cleaning process should be divided into several 4.2.2 REPLACEMENT OF RAUBIOXON PLUS
short dosing duration of about 2 minutes for each MEMBRANE
aeration grid. If each aeration grid is thoroughly
cleaned at one go, air will escape via the pipe aera- If inspection reveals the need to replace the silicone
tors that have already been cleaned. This may cause rubber membrane, the following guidelines should be
the cleaning of the pipe aerators in the last aeration followed.
grid not to be effective as the amount of air supplied
1 Remove the stainless steel single-ear clips. This
is too low.
is easily accomplished by bending back the small tab
The supply of formic acid should be carried out using on the clip with a crimping tool or screwdriver. The op-
a dosing pump, which regulates the flow rate. erator should not attempt to snip or cut the single-ear
of the clip. The stainless steel material is very strong
Before cleaning the pipe aerators, drain any and excessive force is required to shear the material.
condensed water from the air distribution pipes by
opening the drain valve. Clean the nozzle on the down 2 Pull the silicone rubber membrane off the PP
pipe before connecting the acid feeding hose to it with support pipe.
care. Ensure that air enters the acid container during
the dosing of acid into the down pipe so that it does 3 Clean the PP support pipe. Insert a new mem-
not vaporize. brane onto the PP support pipe and align it in such
Important:
Clip and membrane groove in line
with air outlets of support pipe
22 to
to 44
14
a way that only non-perforated membrane section is
positioned over the air outlet openings. To secure the
membrane firmly on the PP support pipe, use only
stainless steel single-ear clips that are smooth on the
inside. Worm-drive clips must not be used. The single-
ear clips must be aligned in such a way that the clip
ear is positioned exactly over the membrane groove.
One single-ear clip should be located between the
small protrusion at the edge of the support pipe and
the rib on PP support pipe, next to the air outlet and
the other single-ear clip about 2 to 4 mm away from Figure 8: Single-ear clip in crimped condition
the slots found at the open end of the support pipe.
Ensure that the clip does not cover the slots or the 4.2.3 REPLACEMENT OF PIPE AERATOR
perforated section of the membrane. See Figure 7.
If it becomes necessary to remove RAUBIOXON Plus
4 It should be fully compressed using special pipe aerator from the air distribution pipe, the general
REHAU pliers. The crimping force applied must be procedures outlined below should be followed.
high enough to ensure that the clip is firmly seated
and the connection is unable to leak. In the crimped 1 Shut off air supply to the particular air distribution
state, dimension “x” must be less than 2.0 mm. See pipe.
Figure 8. 2 Remove threaded rod from pipe aerator using
5 Contact REHAU for the special pliers because the recommended tools such as screwdriver and installa-
tion adaptors and ratchet wrench.
use of a general-purpose crimping tool may result in
a rounded ear on the clip. The ear should have a flat 3 Reinstall the pipe aerator following installation
top. details.
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Construction Automotive Industry