Column Designs

DESIGN OF AXIALLY LOADED SHORT COLUMN WITH ECCENTRICITY LESS THAN e min
INPUT DATAS Un Supported Length of Column L Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe M 4.0 20 415 0.85 0.75 3.40 3.00 0.018 Mtr Mtr 1.8 % Max 4% Mtr
Factor of Effective Length Lex Factor of Effective Length Ley Effective Length of Column Lex Effective Length of Column Ley Percentage of steel
CALCULATION OF LOAD Axial Load Load Factor Factored Load w 1200 1.5 1800 KN KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST AXIAL LOAD Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Axial Load Percentage of steel Gross Area of Column Ac
Pu= (fck*b*D)*(0.4+p/(100fck)*(0.67fy-0.4fck)
20 415 1800 0.018 139,959 Sqmm 1,834 374 400 yes 400 460 310 310 2232 40 20 314.3 8 KN 400 mm YES/NO 460 mm 230 mm Sqmm mm mm Sqmm Nos Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
Axial Load carrying Capacity for the Provided Column Size & % Rft
Fe
KN
Calculated Size of Squre Col/ Provided Size of Squre Column to be Used Is Rectangle Column to be Used Assumed Width of Col / Provide Width Width of Column Adopted D Calculated Breadth of Col / Provide breadth Breadth of Column to be Adopted B Longitudinal area of steel Adopt Cover for Column Use Dia of Column rft Area of One Bar No of Bars
Check for Min Eccenricity Check for Short Col Ley/D<12 or Lex/B e min Longer dirn = ley/500+D/30 e min/D < 0.05 e min Shorter dirn = lex/500+B/30 e min/B < 0.05 Min e ratio < 0.05 in Both Dirn NO 19 0.048 17 0.055 NO YES mm NO 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e Lex/D= 8 Ley/B= 11
Lateral Rft Tie Dia of Tie Bar <5 and < L/4 5 8 320 320 mm mm mm mm Adopt Tie Bar Dia Pitch of Tie bar <550,<16L, 48T Adopt Tie Bar Pitch
SS THAN e min
+ 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
Provided Column Size & % Rft
DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMN COMBINIG AXIAL LOAD AND UNI AXIAL BENDING
INPUT DATAS Un Supported Length of Column L Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe M 5.0 25 415 0.8 4.00 0.008 Mtr 0.8 % Mtr
Factor of Effective Length Lex Effective Length of Column Lex Percentage of steel
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND MOMENT Axial Load Load Factor Factored Load w Factored Moment Mux 200 1.5 300 75.0 KN KNm KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST AXIAL LOAD Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Converted Axial Load Percentage of steel Factored Moment in Mux Gross Area of Column Ac Calculated Size of Squre Col/ Provided Size of Squre Column to be Used Is Rectangle Column to be Used Assumed Width of Col / Provide Width Width of Column Adopted D Calculated Breadth of Col / Provide breadth Breadth of Column to be Adopted B Longitudinal area of steel Adopt Cover for Column Use Dia of Column rft Area of One Bar No of Bars M 25 415 300 0.008 75.0 KNm Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2 KN
24,703 Sqmm 157 200 no 200 200 130 200 320 40 12 113.1 3 200 mm YES/NO 200 mm 130 mm Sqmm mm mm Sqmm Nos
Check for Min Eccenricity Check for Short Col Lex/D<12 or Ley/B ex min Longer dirn = l/500+D/30 e min/D < 0.05 e min Shorter dirn = lex/500+B/30 e min/B < 0.05 Check for Min e ratio < 0.05 in Both Dirn NO 16.7 0.083 16.7 0.083 NO Lex/D= mm NO mm NO 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e 25.0 Ley/B=
Load and Moment carrying Capacity of the Column d'/D value of the Column p/fck value Pu/(fck*b*D) Value Co efficient of Mu/(fck*b*D^2) from SP 16 Mux1= c* fck*b*D^2 Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc Pu/Puz Mux/Mux1 Check for Column Section and Steel % 0.23 0.032 0.300 0.088 17.6 549.6 0.55 4.26 NOT OK If NOT OK then Revise the Section and Steel % KN m KN
AL BENDING
p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
25.0
e Section and Steel %
DESIGN OF SHORT ROUND COLUMN COMBINIG AXIAL LOAD AND UNI AXIAL BENDING
INPUT DATAS Un Supported Length of Column L Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe M 5.0 20 250 0.8 4.00 0.03 Mtr 3% Mtr
Factor of Effective Length Lex Effective Length of Column Lex Percentage of steel
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND MOMENT Axial Load Load Factor Factored Load w Factored Moment Mux 1067 1.5 1600 125.0 KN KNm KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST AXIAL LOAD Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Converted Axial Load Percentage of steel Factored Moment in Mux Gross Area of Column Ac Calculated Size of Dia of Col/ Provided Dia of Round Column to be Used Is Round Column to be Used Assumed Width of Col / Provide Width Dia of Column Adopted D Calculated Breadth of Col / Provide breadth Breadth of Column to be Adopted B Longitudinal area of steel Adopt Cover for Column Use Dia of Column rft Area of One Bar No of Bars M 20 250 1600 0.03 125.0 KNm Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2 KN
125,147 Sqmm 400 600 yes 600 600 210 210 8486 40 25 491.1 18 600 mm YES/NO 600 mm 210 mm Sqmm mm mm Sqmm Nos
Check for Min Eccenricity Check for Short Col Lex/D<12 or Ley/B ex min Longer dirn = l/500+D/30 e min/D < 0.05 e min Shorter dirn = lex/500+B/30 e min/B < 0.05 Check for Min e ratio < 0.05 in Both Dirn NO 30.0 0.050 30.0 0.050 NO Lex/D= mm NO mm NO 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e 8.3 Ley/B=
Load and Moment carrying Capacity of the Hoop Rfd Column d'/D value of the Column p/fck value Pu/(fck*22/7*D^2) Value Co efficient of Mu/(fck*b*D^2) from SP 16 Mux1= c* fck*D^3 Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc Pu/Puz Mux/Mux1 Check for Column Section and Steel % 0.088 0.150 0.222 0.088 380.16 1599.56 1.00 0.33 OK If NOT OK then Revise the Section and Steel % KN m KN
Load and Moment carrying Capacity of the Helical Rfd Column d'/D value of the Column p/fck value Pu/(fck*22/7*D^2)/1.05 Value Co efficient of Mu/(fck*b*D^2) from SP 16 Mux1= c* fck*D^3/1.05 Puz = (0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc)*1.05 Pu/Puz Mux/Mux1 Check for Column Section and Steel % 0.088 0.150 0.212 0.088 362.06 1679.54 0.95 0.35 OK If NOT OK then Revise the Section and Steel % KN m KN
Helical Reinforcement Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Dia of the Column Dia of the Helix Reinforcement M 20 250 600 8 mm mm
Area of Helix Rft Ash Cover for the Rft Core Dia Ac of the Column Ag/Ac Vol of Helix Rft 0.36 (Ag/Ac-1)fck/fy Vol of Helical Rft/ Ash/PI Ratio of Helix Rft Vol/ Core Vol Max Pitch of the Helix
50.29 40 536 1.25 0.0073 428.0 0.0060 41
Sqmm mm mm
mm
UNI AXIAL BENDING
p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
8.3
DESIGN OF SLENDER/ LONG COLUMN WITH BI AXIAL BENDING
INPUT DATAS Un Supported Length of Column L Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe M 5.0 15 415 0.6 0.8 3.00 4.00 0.013 Mtr Mtr 1.3 % Mtr
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND MOMENT Axial Load P Load Factor Factored Load Pu Factored Moment Mux in the Dirn of D Factored Moment Muy in the Dirn of B 1000 1.5 1500 120.0 90.0 KN KNm KNm D>B KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST AXIAL LOAD Grade of Concrete M 15 415 2025 0.013 120.0 90.0 KN KNm KNm CALCULATED 1951 D>B 2025
Grade of Steel Fe INPUT Axial Load / Converted Load from P and M Percentage of steel Factored Moment Mux in the Dirn of D Factored Moment Muy in the Dirn of B
Gross Area of Column Ac Calculated Size of Squre Col/ Provided Size of Squre Column to be Used Is Rectangle Column to be Used Assumed Width of Col / Provide Width Width of Column Adopted D Calculated Breadth of Col / Provide breadth Breadth of Column to be Adopted B Longitudinal area of steel
212,339 Sqmm 461 470 yes 470 470 460 460 2810.6 400 mm YES/NO 400 mm 400 mm Sqmm
Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
Adopt Cover for Column Use Dia of Column rft Area of One Bar No of Bars
40 20 314.3 9
mm mm Sqmm Nos
Check for Min Eccenricity Check for Short Col Lex/D<12 or Ley/B ex min Longer dirn = l/500+D/30 e min/D < 0.05 e min Shorter dirn = lex/500+B/30 e min/B < 0.05 Check for Min e ratio < 0.05 in Both Dirn YES 25.7 0.055 25.3 0.055 NO Lex/D= mm NO mm NO 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e 10.6 Ley/B=
Uni Axial Moment Capacity about xx Axis p/fck d'/B Pu/(fck*b*D) Value Co efficient of Mu/(fck*b*D^2) from SP 16 Mux1= c* fck*b*D^2 0.087 0.106 0.624 0.095 144.79995 KN m
Uni Axial Moment Capacity about yy Axis p/fck d'/B Pu/(fck*b*D) Value Co efficient of Mu/(fck*b2*D) from SP 16 Muy1= c* fck*b*2*D Co efficient of Puz/ Ag from SP 16 Puz c=P/Puz =1.0+(c-0.2)/(0.80-0.2) (Mux/Mux1)^+(Muy/Muy1)^ Check for Column Section and Steel % 0.085 126.8013 10.4 2248.48 0.90 2.168 1.14 NOT OK 1.00 is the Max value If NOT OK then Revise the Section and Steel % KN m N/sqmm KN 0.087 0.109
p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
10.9
DESIGN OF SLENDER/ LONG COLUMN WITH BI AXIAL BENDING
INPUT DATAS Un Supported Length of Column L Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe M 7.0 30 415 0.86 0.71 6.00 5.00 0.03 Mtr Mtr 3% Mtr
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND MOMENT Axial Load P Load Factor Factored Load Pu Factored Moment Mux in the Dirn D at Top Factored Moment Mux in the Dirn D at Bottom Factored Moment Muy in the Dirn B at Top Factored Moment Muy in the Dirn B at Bottom 1000 1.5 1500 40.0 22.5 30.0 20.0 KN KNm KNm KNm KNm D>B KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST AXIAL LOAD 30 415 1700 0.03 40.0 22.5 30.0 20.0 KNm KNm KNm KNm Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
Grade of Concrete M INPUT Grade of Steel Fe Axial Load / Converted Load from P and M Percentage of steel Factored Moment Mux in the Dirn D at Top Factored Moment Mux in the Dirn D at Bottom Factored Moment Muy in the Dirn B at Top Factored Moment Muy in the Dirn B at Bottom Gross Area of Column Ac Calculated Size of Squre Col/ Provided Size of Squre Column to be Used Is Rectangle Column to be Used Assumed Width of Col / Provide Width Width of Column Adopted D Calculated Breadth of Col / Provide breadth Breadth of Column to be Adopted B
KN
CALCULATED 1700
1700
85,079 Sqmm 292 400 yes 400 400 220 300 400 mm YES/NO 400 mm 300 mm
Longitudinal area of steel Adopt Cover for Column Use Dia of Column rft Area of One Bar No of Bars
3600 40 25 491.1 8
Sqmm mm mm Sqmm Nos
Check for Min Eccenricity Check for Short Col Lex/D<12 or Ley/B ex min Longer dirn = l/500+D/30 e min/D < 0.05 e min Shorter dirn = l/500+B/30 e min/B < 0.05 Check for Min e ratio < 0.05 in Both Dirn NO 27.3 0.068 24.0 0.080 NO Lex/D= mm NO mm NO 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e 15.0 Ley/B=
Calculation of Additional Moment Due to Eccenricity Additional Moment May= Pu*ey ey= B/2000+(Ley/B)^2 May= Pu*ey Additional Moment Max= Pu*ex ex= D/2000+(Lex/D)^2 Max= Pu*ex Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc d'/D q1 for d'/D= 0.131 q2 for d'/D= 0.131 Pbx= fck*bD*(q1+q2/fck) d'/B q1 for d'/B= 0.175 q2 for d'/B= 0.175 Pby= fck*bD*(q1+q2/fck) kx=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pbx) ky=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pby) Reduced Additional Moment M'ay Adopt e min ( Max of ex/ ey) M'ax = Max*kx M'ay = May*ky Design Mux= M'ax+P*ex Design Muy= M'ay+P*ey Pu/(fck*bD)= 45.00 76.50 2740.5 0.131 0.196 0.203 778.68 0.175 0.184 0.028 672.48 0.530 0.503 37.57 28.00 40.57 35.64 87.0 76.4 0.472 KN mm KNm KNm > > 40.0 30.0 KN KN mm KN KN Value of d'/D q1
q2 Eql 2 side Fe250 q2 Eql 4 side Fe250 q2 Eql 2 side Fe415 q2 Eql 4side Fe415
41.67 70.83
mm KN
Rectangular Column Section 0.05 0.219 -0.045 0.215 0.096 0.424
p/fck d'/D Moment Factor for d'/D Mux1= fck*b*D^2 d'/B Moment Factor for d'/D Muy1= fck*b^2*D
0.100 0.131 0.104 149.76 0.18 0.096 103.68 0.62 1.701 0.99 OK 1.00 is the Max value If NOT OK then Revise the Section and Steel % KNm KNm
Check for Capacity of Column in combining Axial and Moments c=P/Puz =1.0+(c-0.2)/(0.80-0.2) (Mux/Mux1)^+(Muy/Muy1)^ Check for Column Section and Steel %
p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
16.7
Rectangular Column Section 0.10 0.207 -0.045 0.146 0.082 0.328 0.15 0.196 -0.045 0.061 0.046 0.203 0.20 0.184 -0.045 -0.011 -0.022 0.028
DESIGN OF AXIALLY LOADED SHORT COLUMN WITH ECCENRICITY LESS THAM e min
CALCULATION OF LOAD Axial Load Load Factor Factored Load w 2000 1.5 3000 KN KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST AXIAL LOAD Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Axial Load Percentage of steel Gross Area of Column Ac Calculated Size of Squre Col/ Provided Size of Squre Column to be Used Is Rectangle Column to be Used Assumed Width of Col / Provide Width Width of Column Adopted D Calculated Breadth of Col / Provide breadth Breadth of Column to be Adopted B Longitudinal area of steel Adopt Cover for Column Use Dia of Column rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Fe M 20 415 3000 0.008 295,264 Sqmm 543 550 no 550 550 540 550 2420 40 20 314.3 8 450 mm YES/NO 550 mm 450 mm Sqmm mm mm Sqmm Nos Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2 KN
Check for Min Eccenricity Check for Short Col Ley/D<12 or Lex/B e min Longer dirn = ley/500+D/30 e min/D < 0.05 e min Shorter dirn = lex/500+B/30 e min/B < 0.05 Min e ratio < 0.05 in Both Dirn YES 24 0.044 25 0.046 YES Lex/D= mm YES mm YES 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e 5 Ley/B= 6
S THAM e min
+ 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMN COMBINIG AXIAL LOAD AND BIAXIAL BENDING
CALCULATION OF LOAD AND MOMENT Axial Load Load Factor Factored Load w Factored Moment Mux Factored Moment Muy 1000 1.5 1500 35.0 25.0 KN KNm KNm KN
3 a
DESIGN OF MEMBER TO RESIST AXIAL LOAD Grade of Concrete Grade of Steel Fe Converted Axial Load Percentage of steel Factored Moment in the Dirn of D Factored Moment in the Dirn of B Gross Area of Column Ac Calculated Size of Squre Col/ Provided Size of Squre Column to be Used Is Rectangle Column to be Used Assumed Width of Col / Provide Width Width of Column Adopted D Calculated Breadth of Col / Provide breadth Breadth of Column to be Adopted B Longitudinal area of steel Adopt Cover for Column M 20 415 1500 0.008 35.0 25.0 KNm KNm Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2 D>B KN
147,632 Sqmm 384 450 no 450 450 330 450 1620 50 450 mm YES/NO 450 mm 230 mm Sqmm mm
Use Dia of Column rft Area of One Bar No of Bars Check for Min Eccenricity Check for Short Col Lex/D<12 or Ley/B ex min Longer dirn = l/500+D/30 e min/D < 0.05 e min Shorter dirn = lex/500+B/30 e min/B < 0.05 Check for Min e ratio < 0.05 in Both Dirn
20 314.3 6
mm Sqmm Nos
YES 22.0 0.049 22.0 0.049 YES
Lex/D= mm YES mm YES
7.8
Ley/B= 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e
Load and Moment carrying Capacity of the Column d'/D value of the Column p/fck value Pu/(fck*b*D) Value Co efficient of Mu/(fck*b*D^2) from SP 16 Mux1= c* fck*b*D^2 Co efficient of Mu/(fck*b^2*D) from SP 16 Muy1=c*fck*D*b^2 Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc Pu/Puz Mux/Mux1 Muy/Muy1 =1.0+(f-0.2)/(0.80-0.2) (Mux/Mux1)^+(Muy/Muy1)^ Check for Column Section and Steel % 0.13 0.040 0.370 0.08 145.8 0.08 145.8 2326.725 0.64 0.24 0.17 1.741 0.13 OK 1.00 is the Max value If NOT OK then Revise the Section and Steel % KN m KN KN m
p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2
7.8

Column Designs

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DESIGN OF AXIALLY LOADED SHORT COLUMN WITH ECCENTRICITY LESS THAN e min

Provided Column Size & % Rft

p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2

e Section and Steel %

50.29 40 536 1.25 0.0073 428.0 0.0060 41

UNI AXIAL BENDING

p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2

e Section and Steel %

e Section and Steel %

DESIGN OF SLENDER/ LONG COLUMN WITH BI AXIAL BENDING

Pu= 0.4* fck*(1-p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2

p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2

e Section and Steel %

DESIGN OF SLENDER/ LONG COLUMN WITH BI AXIAL BENDING

Sqmm mm mm Sqmm Nos

Rectangular Column Section 0.05 0.219 -0.045 0.215 0.096 0.424

p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2

e Section and Steel %

DESIGN OF SHORT COLUMN COMBINIG AXIAL LOAD AND BIAXIAL BENDING

YES 22.0 0.049 22.0 0.049 YES

Lex/D= mm YES mm YES

Ley/B= 0.05 Max e 0.05 Max e

p)*a^2 + 0.67 *fy*p*a^2

e Section and Steel %

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