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    Pressure Law For a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant volume. As the gas is heated, the average velocity of its molecules increases. The rate of collisions of the gas molecules with the wall of the container increases and hence the pressure increases.

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    Pressure Law For a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant volume. As the gas is heated, the average velocity of its molecules increases. The rate of collisions of the gas molecules with the wall of the container increases and hence the pressure increases.

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    515 просмотров1 страница

    Pdfa4 8

    Загружено:

    aizat
    Pressure Law For a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant volume. As the gas is heated, the average velocity of its molecules increases. The rate of collisions of the gas molecules with the wall of the container increases and hence the pressure increases.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 1

    Chapter 4

    Transparency
    36
    Heat

    Gas Laws (III)


    Pressure Law
    For a fixed mass of gas, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute
    temperature of the gas at constant volume.
    Closed metal
    container As the gas is heated, the average velocity of its
    molecules increases. The rate of collisions of
    Gas molecules
    the gas molecules with the wall of the container
    increases and hence the pressure increases.

    Bourdon
    Pressure Law Experiment gauge
    Glass Thermometer
    Air pressure Air pressure
    p (Pa) p (Pa)
    tube

    Ice
    Air
    Water Stirrer
    bath

    −273 0 Temperature θ (ºC)


    Celsius temperature scale
    0 273 Temperature T (K)
    (Absolute temperature) Absolute temperature scale

    As the temperature of the gas increases, its pressure also increases. The pressure of the
    gas is measured by using a Bourdon gauge. When the graph is extrapolated to −273 ºC
    or (0 K), we have p
    p ∝ T or T = constant
    p1 p
    = 2
    T1 T2

    Ideal Gas Laws Ideal Gas Law


    Formula
    pV ∝ T Boyleʼs Charlesʼs
    Law Law
    Equation of state:
    pV
    = constant
    T p1 p2 p2
    p1V1 pV V1 Vʹ V2
    = 2 2
    T1 T2 T1 T1 T2

    © Marshall Cavendish ( Malaysia ) Sdn. Bhd.

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