Protection &

Krishna Prasad ABB Switzerland
Protection & Substation Automation Seminar PGCB April 2004
ABB Power Automation - 1 2004-06-07
List of content
n n n n n n n
Overview of Protection concepts Advanced Power System Management Substation Automation: Conventional to modern SA Bay Control Solutions Substation Automation System Substation Monitoring System Redundancy and Availability Questions and Answers
Basic Changes in Protection due to technology.

Substation Automation Copper wiring
Fiber optic connection.
STATIC RELAY
NUMERICAL RELAY
Copper wiring
Copper wiring
BINARY INFORMATION - Binary signals
NUMERICAL INFORMATION - Binary signals - Parameters - Measurements - Events - Samples
Numerical Protections -Signal data flow

Voltage or Current
A/I
MUX
A/D
Analog to digital conversion

MMI SCS/ SMS
Central Processing Unit
COM
DSP
Digital Signal Processor
I> U< Z<

1 DiffGen on 2 Current on 3 BinInp 2 off
COM
Numerical signal processing
etc.
Trip
B/I
Binary Inputs
etc.
Binary signal B/O processing
Binary output - Trip relays etc
Application
Station Automation System

Line protection LON SPA IEC 870-5-103 IEC 1375
SoftTransformer protection
ware
Generator protection Human-machinecommunication
R
LibControl
C E
rary
Automation
IEC 1375
Remote Input/Output Unit
Basic changes Consequences: Hardware platforms with software library of functions
REG316*4
RET316*4
REC316*4
REL316*4
Generator Protection
Transformer Protn.
Control Terminal
Line Protection
G
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Load
Hardware concept
Compact Design Flexible input and output configuration Open communication strategy
5 7 4 4 4 4 3 21 6
1) Analog input unit up to 9 transformers 2) Digital/Optical unit 3) CPU with serial port
4) Binary input/output unit

R
C E
5) Communication PCMCIA 6) Mother Board 7) Power Supply
Software concept
CPU Capacity
I> 51 I 87 L P<P<32 Z< 21 U< 27 3 I0 67N Ucos 78
eg. SN300
Protection Library
I> 51 I TH 49 U> 59 Z< 21 AR 21 SC 25 I>> 50 I 87 L U< 27 I 60 U 60 Ucos 78
Binary Signal Trans.
Fupla
FUP1 FUP1 FUP1 FUP4
Hardware-key
3 I0 67N U >> 59 P<32 Dist. Rec.
FUP1 FUP1
Logics
Timer
CPU 316VC61a 250%
e.g. Z < (Distance) need 50 %
RE21604
Application, typical HV bay

REC 316*4 Control unit Autoreclosure*
* ev. separate unit
C E
REL 316*4 Line protection

R
REB 500 Busbar protection

C E
C E
OFF 1 ON OFF 2
REL 316*4 Line protection

C E
Synergy
Between: Fast Microprocessor technology and Communication via optical fibres
REB 500 Numerical busbar and breaker failure protection
Decentral installation
C E
C E
C E
C E
C E
SCS/SMS

Conventional central installation
C E
Line protection
BBP + BFP
Line panel: Block Autoreclosure / BFP starters

Central installation / Feeder oriented structure
CU
C E C C E E C E C E
BU + Line protection
Fibre optical cables
REB 500 Numerical busbar and breaker failure protection Installation in relay kiosks
Introduction
Utilities are having enormous cost reduction concerns
n
Continuous, automatic acquisition of data and conversion to premium information Need for automated delivery of precise information
n n n
for decision making to the operators for support of maintenance personnel for support of protection experts
n
Erosion of protection know-how, there are fewer experts who can evaluate complex power system disturbances
ADDITIONAL ADVANTAGES USING NUMERICAL PROTECTIONS
Local Monitoring, Control & Visualization!

Modem
Communication BUS
ABB Network Partner AG
REG 316*4
ABB Network Partner A G
REC 316*4
ABB Network Partner AG
REL 316*4
AB B N etw or k Pa rtne r AG RE T 31 6* 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
C E
C E
C E
C E
Local MMI
Turning ABBs Vision into reality..

Advanced Power System Management
n Vertical integration and seamless collaboration from device to enterprise n Portfolio of proven, re-usable components n Clear functional segmentation

Our Solution Portfolio
n n n n n n
Power System Monitoring Wide Area Protection and Monitoring Substation Monitoring System Substation Automation System Bay Protection Solutions Bay Control Solutions

n n n n n n
Substation Automation including Protection

n n n
Split into two level Station level SAS Bay level solutions
n n n n
BCS BAS BPS BMS
Substation Automation Systems SAS
n n
Solutions focused on functional requirements Scalable SAS Systems

n n n
Basic Enhanced Advanced
Optimised for seamless integration of Bay Level Solution n Proven, cost-effective solutions
Example of a SAS solution

n
SAS500
n n n
Tele control Basic Control Basic Monitoring
SAS500
SAS510
n n n n n
Tele control Station HMI Basic Control Basic Monitoring Advanced Control Advanced Monitoring
SAS510

n n n n n n
Bay Level Solutions

n
BCS Bay Control Solution

n
application focused solutions
BAS Bay Automation Solution

n n
e.g HBT e.g Load Shedding
Bay Level Solutions

n
BCS Bay Control Solution

n
application focused solutions
BAS Bay Automation Solution

n n
e.g HBT e.g Load Shedding
BPS Bay Protection Solution

n
for Lines, cables, Transformers etc..
Pre-engineered proven, documented and therefore re-usable solutions
BMS Bay Monitoring Solution
Examples of a BPS and a BCS solution

BPS 5xx
Line Protection Main 1 REL316*4 87L 67N 79 AR 25 DR Line protection Main 2 REL521 21 Z< 67N 79 AR 25 27 / 59 Busbar Protection 500BU02 BBP BFP
BCS 593
Modern Bay Control BCM 800 REC316*4

n n n n n n
Power System Monitoring PSM
Utility information system providing the right information needed to make the correct decisions at the right time!
n
Reduction of outage time and maintenance costs

Features n Access to protection related information n Short-reports of faults n Historical database
PSM System Integration

DISTURBANCE RECORDERS ABB IEDs SUBSTATION MONITORING 3rd Party DISTURBANCE RECORDERS
INDACTIC PSM 801 SMS 530 3rd Party PC
3rd Party devices
PSM 801
PSM 8xx / PSM 500
PSM System Functionality

E_notify E_param E_statistic E_history E_web E_gis
E_wineve
E_erp
E_ldb E_database
Data Data Data
E_mms
E_navigate
3rd Party solution
PSM Hierarchical levels

NATIONAL
PSM 8xx
PSM 8xx
PSM 8xx
REGIONAL
SUBSTATION
ABB Power Automation - 32 2004-06-07 PSM 8xx PSM 500 PSM 801 PSM 8xx PSM 500 PSM 801
3rd Party solution

n n n n n n
Substation Monitoring SMS
SMS 510
n
Manual IED monitoring within the substation
n
SMS 530
n
Automatic IED monitoring within the substation
SAS 5xx
n
Substation Automation and Control within the substation
Substation Monitoring System SMS

n n
Summary report Graphical fault visualization Advanced analysis tools
Automatic Substation wide IED Monitoring Benefits

n
Easy access to detailed IED data (events, fault data, etc.) Find and fix problems faster Base for network-wide asset management and information system
IED Parameter Alarms

GPS
n n
Sequence of Events
Features
n
Automatic collection of all protection related data Manual and automatic IED monitoring Advanced monitoring functions (Trends, Reports)

n n n n n n
Wide Area Protection & Monitoring

n
PSGuard
n
Wide Area Protection and Monitoring System focusing on power system security only Benefits
n
Enhance capacity of transmission corridors Improve power network stability and prevent outages
Features
n
Voltage stability monitoring & prediction Angular/Frequency stability monitoring Precise calculation of available transmission capacity Prevention of Wide Area Disturbances
List of content
n n n n n n n
Advanced Power System Management Substation Automation: Conventional to modern SA Bay Control Solutions Substation Automation System Substation Monitoring System Redundancy and Availability Questions and Answers
Conventional and Modern Architecture

Conventional Substation Control
Fault Recording
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01
Bay Control
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 ABB ABB ABB
Bay Protection
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 125VD C Distributuion Battery A
r e n N B A t a P k o w
Busbar Protection
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B
SCADA RTU
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT ON/OF F
Event Recording
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B
c i6 t c a d n I 0 5 c i6 t c a d n I 0 5
Station Level
125VD C Distributuion Battery A
125VD C Distributuion Battery B
125VD C Distributuion Battery B

4 * 6 1 3 L E R
ABB
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1
n d I a c i c t 6 5 0
n d I a c i c t 6 5 0
d a n I c c i 6 5 t 0
=W1
BAY CO NT RO L RELAY RE C316 *4
=W2
1 2 1 Q 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1
1 W =
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
2 W =
-Q 1 SEL
-Q 2 SEL
ON/OF F
n s o i r e V b 2 . 4 E F M R
c c
-Q 0 SEL TESTE LAMPE
LO CAL CO NT RO L ABB
r e n N B A t a P k o w 4 * 6 1 3 L E R
METERI NG RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

c i6 t c a d n I 0 5 c i6 t c a d n I 0 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1
ON/OF F
O UVRI R FERMER ABB LINE P RO TECTIO N RELAY REL316 *4 ABB ESC EXE
r e n N B A t a P k o w 0 5 B E R
DISTA NCE LO C BUSBA R PRO TE CTIO N REB500
ABB
225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1
=D04+ R01
ABB
ABB
ABB
Bay Level
For each function a dedicated device and separate kiosks
=W1
=W2
-Q 1 SEL
-Q 2 SEL
-Q 0 SEL TESTE LAMPE
O UVRI R FERMER ABB
Extensive station wide cabling
ESC
EXE
Local Control
DISTA NCE LO C
Process Level
Extensive bay cabling
-Q2 -Q0 -Q1 -Q9 -Q8
GIS or AIS Switchgear

Conventional Architecture
Dispatch center
RTU
Control Center
A BB AB B M A STE R P I
A BB
AB B M A STE R
P I
MARSHALING RACK

Conventional Architecture
Dispatch center
RTU
A BB
AB B M A STE R
P I
A BB
AB B M A STE R
P I
Co pp er co nn ec t io ns
Control Center
MARSHALING RACK

Substitution of Conventional Technology
Control/Protection Cubicles
Fllanden Steuerung / Schutz =AD17-KB2 220VD C SPAN N UNG SYS 1 2 20VD C SPA NN U NG SYS 2 Fllanden Steuerung / Schutz =AD17-KB2
MicroSCADA
Feldsteuergert REC2 16 mit Messung und Synchro check

A 3 / C D V 0 2 E U R C T S . G P H Z U T N A P S 0 U N G C D V 4 2 R O P E Z S E T N I A F R C G N U G R P T S . U A S L R K E I R C A W E H B N U 1 G N E A H R P S G C O U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E F S N C A H N E L F S A G U K I L A R D Y H S U P E M U N A L E I V Z F U K I L A R D Y H S U P T I E N M Z A L F E T I R H C S N B U A S L R K E I R C A W E H B N U 2 G N E A H R P S G C O K I L U A R D Y H S G U N A P E F S R D O ) ( G C N U R T S U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E L T A H C R K N S I E ( R E I K O C T L B ) U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E U A C S H T L A R K S I E ( R E I K ) O T C L B E L U D O M S B I R T N A U A N G S R I A L E G N U R T S U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E / R N E T R E / D R T R S E G N T I O P U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E H P D N E A R K S I Z U A T L E G S E / R N D T S C H R O T Z U M N E A H R P S G C O N A P S U N A W S G D R E L R . W E G N U B H C I S N E A H R P S G C O C A U H N T ! G C S H T A G U L D N T L G E I R V C S H T A G U L D N O N V U D T S L G I
I 0 VERRI EG ELUNG
G N U T I E L S S T P U Z H C A G N S U R T
G N U T I E L S T S P U Z H C A A G T S L U E
G N U T I E L S C Z T U H S E V R S E R A G T S L U E
C L E M A S H N I E C S R E G H T Z U G N U R T S
C L E M A S / H N I E C S H T L A R E V G A S C S U A H T L E G Z
R L E M A S H S I A L E R U 2 L H S I A E R U 3 H S I A L E R U 4
T E G R S D L U F
N A U R D T S Z B E I E F N R T K E R I D / A O L N / A K O L M R R A L M IQ T U
L A N G I S R / M E A L O H N R Q T I U N E P M A L E T S A N U D T S Z N I E
=AD17 FLLANDEN
) 1 2 L (
-JA1
) 1 2 L (
-JA2
SAMMELSCHIE NENSP AN NU NG 30 2a 0 100 200 0 1a 0 100 200 30 0 WIRKLEIST UNG -480 +480 BLIND LEISTU NG -240 +240
Interbaybus Star coupler

d gi ta l ABB Power Automation AG
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3 500SCM 500SCM 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3
U P N E M N L E T S
R R C K ) 1 2 L (
D E R F S / R E I K T C O L B N R E I K T U A C O L B S
-JA4 -JF1
( ) 4 1 2 L
S T
M O K N A W I B D R E L R ) 5 1 2 L ( S T N A W D R E L A M C S A G H Z U T
R0 S0 T0 0
STRO M 500 1000 1500 500 1000 1500 500 1000 1500 SPANN U NG 100 200 30 0 MESSANWAHL
S R T S R T 0 N R N S N T
) 6 1 2 L (
-JA5
LEITU NG SHA UPTSC H UTZ R EL316* 4 I I
PRFS TECKE R I 0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US
RER 111 di gi t al
) 6 3 1 2 L (
-JA6
U E R N A T S B I N G N I E U A S R C K N E L T S E F N R H F R N E U A S M N L A R O
0 0 STUFE NVERL. WE-BLO CK
Reset AUS
T D K E R I
A K O L
-Q1
-Q2
Tx3 Rx3 SAMMELSCHIE NENS C HUTZ REB500 -X1 SYNC H RO NISIE RU NG HA ND AUS RESER VESC H UTZ I 0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US
2 x 220/24V D C/D C SPA NN UNG SVE RSO RG U NG
ABBPower Automation AG
COM581
Communication Converter
NCC / RCC
Feeder Marshalling
-Q0
-Q9
-Q8 Protection Cubicle
Marshalling
Control Cubicle Relays for control / logic Transducers, Meters Switches, Lamps Annunciators, Terminals
Mimic control board
SER / Fault Recorder
NCC Interface

Modern Substation Automation (SA)
Control/Protection Cubicles
Fllanden Steuerung / Schutz =AD17-KB2 220VD C SPAN N UNG SYS 1 2 20VD C SPA NN U NG SYS 2 Fllanden Steuerung / Schutz =AD17-KB2
MICROSCADA
Feldsteuergert REC2 16 mit Messung und Synchro check

A 3 / C D V 0 2 E U R C T S . G P H Z U T N A P S 0 U N G C D V 4 2 O R P E Z S E T N I A F R C G N U G R P T S . U A S L R K E I R C A W E H B N U 1 G N E A H R P S G C O U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E F S N C A H N E L F S A G U K I L A R D Y H S U P E M U N A L E I V Z F K I L U A R D Y H S U P T I E N M Z A L F C E T I R H S N B U A S L R K E I R C A W E H B N U 2 G N E A H R P S G C O K I L U A R D Y H S G U N A P E F S R D ) O ( G C N U R T S U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E L T A H C R K N S I E ( R E I K O C T L B ) U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E U A C S H T L A R K S I E ( R E I K ) O T C L B D E L U O M S B I R T N A U A N G S R I A L E G N U R T S U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E / R N E T R E / D R T R S E G N T I O P U N T S I E L C G H T L A R E H P D N E A R K S I Z U A T L E G S E / R N D T S C H R O T Z U M N E A H R P S G C O N A P S U N A W S G D R E L R . W E G N U B H C I S N E A H R P S G C O A C U H N T ! G C S H T A G U L D N T L G E I R V C S H T A G U L D N O N V U D T S L G I
I 0 VERRI EG ELUNG
G N U T I E L S S T P U Z H C A G N S U R T
G N U T I E L S T S P U Z H C A A G T S L U E
G N U T I E L S C Z T U H S E V R S E R A G T S L U E
C L E M A S H N I E C S R E G H T Z U G N U R T S
C L E M A S / H N I E C S H T L A R E V G A S C S U A H T L E G Z
R L E M A S H S I A L E R U 2 H S I A L E R U 3 L H S I A E R U 4
T E G R S D L U F
N A U R D T S Z B E I E F N R N / A K O L M R T K E R I D / A O L R A L M
L A N G I S R / M E A L O H N R N E P M A L E T S N A U D T S Z
T I U Q
Q T I U
N I E
=AD17 FLLANDEN
) 1 2 L (
-JA1
) 1 2 L (
-JA2
SAMMELSCHIE NENSP AN NU NG 2a 0 100 200 30 0 1a 0 100 200 30 0 WIRKLEIST UNG -480 +480 BLIND LEISTU NG -240 +240
R E I K T U A C O L B S
U P N E M N L E T S
R R C K ) 1 2 L ( S T
D E R F S / R E I K T C O L B N
-JA4 -JF1
( ) 4 1 2 L
M O K N A W I B D R E L R S T W N A D R E L A M C S A G H Z U T
) 5 1 2 L (
STRO M 1500 R0 500 1000 1500 S 0 500 1000 0 500 1000 1500 T SPANN U NG 0 100 200 30 0
S R
Interbaybus Starcoupler
ABB Power Automation AG
500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3 500SCM 500SCM 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3 01 Tx1 Rx1 Tx2 Rx2 Tx3 Rx3
d gi t al
) 6 1 2 L (
-JA5
LEITU NG SHA UPTSC H UTZ R EL316* 4 I 0 STUFE NVERL. 0 WE-BLO CK I
PRFS TECKE R I 0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US
RER 111 di gi tal
MESSANWAHL
0 N R N S N T
Reset AUS
T S ) 6 3 1 2 L ( R T
-JA6
U E R N A T S B I N G N I E M N L A R O T D K E R I
U A S
R C K N L E T S E F N R A K O L
U A S H F R N E
-Q1
-Q2
Tx3 Rx3 SAMMELSCHIE NENS C HUTZ REB500 -X1 SYNC H RO NISIE RU NG HA ND AUS RESER VESC H UTZ I 0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US
2 x 220/24V D C/D C SPA NN UNG SVE RSO RG U NG
Power Automation AG ABB
COM581
Communication Converter
NCC / RCC
-Q9
-Q8
Feeder Marshalling
-Q0

Modern SA Architecture
Station Level
Network Control Center NCC
Interbay
Bus
ABB
225kV LI GNE A B OB O 1 =D04+R01 125V DC Di st ri but ui on B at t ery A 125V DC Di st ri but ui on B at t ery B
ABB
A B B N e t w o r k P a r t n e r R E L 3 1 6 * 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6
B A Y CONT ROL RE LA Y RE C316*4
=D04 ABOBO 1
= W 1
ABB
P OW E R MON I T ORI N G U N I T
= W
- Q1 S E L
- Q2 S E L
- Q0 S E L
L A MP E T E S T E
OUV R I R
F E R ME R
ABB
E S C
E X E L OC
D I S T A N C E
LOCA L CONT ROL
ME T E RI NG
ABB
A B B N e t w o r k P a r t n e r
R E L 3 1 6 * 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6
LI NE P ROT E CT I ON RE LA Y RE L316*4
ABB
A B B N e t w o r k P a r t n e r
R E B 5 0 0
B US B A R P ROT E CT I ON RE B 500
Process Level
-Q2 -Q0 -Q1 -Q9 -Q8
ECONOMICAL SOLUTIONS
STATE OF THE ART TECHNOLOGY
ABB Networ k Partner AG
COM581
Bay Level
Conventional and Modern Architecture Software concept numerical IEDs

eg. SN300
CPU Capacity
I> 51 I 87 L P<P<32
Protection Library
I> 51 I TH 49 U> 59 I>> 50 I 87 L U< 27 I 60 U 60 Ucos 78
Binary Signal Trans.
Fupla
FUP1 FUP1 FUP1 FUP4
Hardware-key
3 I0 67N U >> 59 P<32 Dist. Rec.
FUP1 FUP1
U< 27 3 I0 67N Ucos 78
Z< 21 AR 21 SC 25
Z< 21
Logics
Timer
CPU 316VC61a 250%
e.g. Z < (Distance) need 50 %
RE21604

Time to detect and repair time
failure MTTF MTTR
Self-supervision in numerical devices

Periodical testing only
Testing interval
With self-supervision
MTTF
MTTR
MTTF
AVAILABILITY
A=
MTTF = MTTR =
MTTF MTTF + MTTR Time in service in a healthy state (mean time to failure) Time out of service because of defects and maintenance (mean time to repair)

Modern Architecture

Comparison: Conventional - Modern SA
Conventional
- Centralised functions
Modern
- Decentralised system structure closer to process - Numerical protection and control - One point of data collection, distribution of data where needed, more data for better information - Hardware platforms with software libraries - Bus (serial) communication using fibre optic media - High security - High availability - Open system
- Limited functionality - Multicollection of data
- For each function dedicated device
- No optical links (EMC)

- Extensive wiring - Marshalling Kiosk
List of content
n n n n n n n
BCS within Power System Management
Bay Control Solutions
What are Bay Control Solutions ?

n
Standardised control cubicles for all kind of primary equipment, busbar configurations and voltage levels
n n n
New Substations Retrofit Primary Equipment from ABB and other Suppliers
Solution Packages
<44kV AIS GIS
44kV-170kV AIS GIS
>170kV AIS GIS
BCS500 BCS510
BCS530 BCS550
BCS570 BCS590
BCS503 BCS513
BCS533 BCS553
BCS573 BCS593
BCS505 BCS515
BCS535 BCS555
BCS575 BCS595
The following examples are based on the BCS59x
Function Packaging Principle

Customize Package
n n
Used to add non pre-defined functionality Customer specific extensions
Add-on Packages
Enhanced SF6 Alarm Enhanced Alarm n Touch Screen Transformer
Mechanics
Comfort
Each package consist of a list of predefined functions n Can be selected separately n Used to add pre-defined functionality
Base Package
n n n
List of pre-defined functions Always included Good value solution
Concept Modern Control BCS59x (Base Package)

LON BUS
n n
Bay Control Mimic (BCM800)

n
Mimic HMI
Bay Controller (REC316*4 )

n n n
Control Alarm Annunciation Measurement Processing (U,I,P,Q,F) n LON Communication n Backup Protection (Add-On) n
Primary Equipment Solution Library

n

n
Available for different primary equipment types n Contains all wiring, auxiliary relays, DC Components (MCBs) etc.
Standard Interfaces
BCM HMI Modern Control

n n
Position indication Select before Execute

n
Two button to operate
Guided Mimic HMI

n n n
Attention Interlock indication Failed to operate indication Crank handle in use indication
Emergency Mimic HMI selection

n
Bay Controller is not working
n
Integrated Digital Meter

n
U,I,P, f
n n
LED Test Completely mounted, tested, painted in the factory
Components of Modern Control Cubicles (BCS59x)

Base Package
Add-On Packages
n n n
BCM800 Mimic HMI REC316*4 Bay Controller LON BUS for SA Integration Touch Screen Alarm Unit Tapchanger (REGSysTM) RIO580 (Remote IO)
LON BUS
n n
Process BUS
n n
Add-On Package Touch Screen

n n
Bay Control and Protection
One local Touch Screen per Bay
BCS59x
LON BUS
BPS5xx
LON BUS
Control and Protection Information on one Screen n E.g Fault Location Information on screen
n
Single Line Diagram overview Picture n Object Oriented Alarm Annunciation n Measurement Display (I,U,Q,P,f)
Example: Overview of the Solution

Transformer Bays
LOCAL CONTROL PANEL
Line Feeder Coupler Bays
LOCAL CONTROL PANEL
Transformer Bays
n
Base Package Add-on Enhanced SF6 Alarm Add-On Transformer Customize Package (Special crank handle for earthing switches)
+CC1 +CC1
-F111 -F112 -F113 -F114 -F115 -F116 -F117
+U01 -F111 -F112 -F113 -F114 -F115 -F116 -F117 +U01
n
+U05
A LA RM 0 1 A L A RM 02 A LA RM 0 3 A LA RM 0 4 AL AR M 05 A LA RM 0 6 A L A RM 07 A LA RM 0 8 A LA RM 09 A LA RM 1 0 A LA RM 1 1 A L A RM 12 A LA RM 1 3 A LA RM 1 4 A LA RM 15 A LA RM 1 6 A L A RM 17 A LA RM 1 8 A LA RM 19 A LA RM 2 0
+U05
A LA RM 01 AL A RM 02 A LA RM 03 A LA RM 04 A LA RM 05 AL A RM 06 A LA RM 07 A LA RM 08 AL A RM 09 A LA RM 1 0 A LA RM 11 AL A RM 12 A LA RM 13 A LA RM 14 A LA RM 15 AL A RM 16 A LA RM 17 A LA RM 18 AL A RM 19 A LA RM 2 0
n n
A LA RM 21
AL A RM 22
A LA RM 23
A LA RM 24
A LA RM 25
AL A RM 26
A LA RM 27
A LA RM 28
AL A RM 29
A LA RM 3 0
A L AR M QUI T
L A MP TE S T
A LA RM 2 1
A L A RM 22
A LA RM 2 3
A LA RM 2 4
AL AR M 25
A LA RM 2 6
A L A RM 27
A LA RM 2 8
A LA RM 29
A LA RM 3 0
-A200
=D1.Q1
ATTENT. N TERL. I
F AI L ED TO O PERATE
C RANK HAND LE N USE I
+U08 -A200
D I RI S Ap
A LA RM QUI T
LA MP TE S T
-P200
SOC OMEC 1 Q B1 SELEC T QB2 SELEC T
=D1.Q1
ATTENT . N TERL. I
FAI LED TO OPER ATE
C RANK HAND LE I N USE
+U08
D I R I S Ap
4.503 4.505 4.518 0.01 2

PQ S P F
A
SOCO MEC 1 2 3
-P200
1 QB 1 SELECT QB2 SELE CT
QC1 SELEC T
U F
Max H
OE 3
4 .5 03 4 .5 05 4 .5 18 0.012
P QS PF
1 2
QA1 SELEC T
QC 1 SELE CT
U F
Max H
O E
Cont rol
CLOSE OP EN CAN CEL QA1 SELE CT QC2 SELEC T
Control
-S200
Q B9 SELEC T Of f Over r id e Local
C LOSE
OPEN
CAN CEL
Control Mode
QC 2 SELE CT
Rem ot e
-S200 Control Mode

QB 9 SELE CT Over r id e Of f Local Rem ot e
QC9 SELEC T
LAM P T EST
QC 9 SELE CT
OHL1
LAMP TEST
-P201 -P202 -P203

ABB
ABB Pow er A ut o mat io n AG
R EC3 1 6 * 4
+U18
A BB
AB BP owe r A ut o mat io n AG
OHL1
-A201
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0000000 0000000 0000000

RE C3 1 6 * 4
-P201 -P202 -P203 -A201

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
+U18
-P211 -P212 -P213

0000000 0000000 0000000
0000000 0000000 0000000
-P211 -P212 -P213

0000000 0000000 0000000
n
+U25 +U26
-S211
ALARM ACK N.
-S211 +U25
ALA RM ACKN .
+U26
D
a . e b e r l e g m b h F 1
<
U F 2
>
Line Feeder and Bus Coupler Bays

n n n
>
I F 3
C A U T O E S C M E N U
+U30 +U30
Base Package Add-on Enhanced SF6 Alarm Customize Package (Special crank handle for earthing switches)
+U34 +U34
+U38 +U38
800mm 800mm
Conclusion: The Technical Concept BCS59x (1)

n
Function Packaging
n n
Make re-use possible Customizing of the solution by using standard packages
Scalable
n n n
From conventional to modern From base to add-on packages => same concept for all kind of applications
n
BCM800 Mimic
n n n
Guided HMI and Emergency HMI => High reliable and safety operation Completely commissioned and type tested in factory
Conclusion: The Technical Concept BCS59x (2)

n
Premium Functionality
n n n n n
REC316*4 (Control, Monitoring,Backup Protection,LON Bus Seamless integration in SA System Unlimited IO with RIO580 Touch Screen Enhanced Monitoring (Control and Protection) => Minimize maintenance and operational cost for the customer
List of content
n n n n n n n
List of content
n n n n n n n
List of content
n n n n n n n
Increase of availability
Two parameters to increase the availability
A= MTTF MTTF + MTTR
Increase MTTF Reduce MTTR
Increase MTTF:
n n n
High quality components and subsystems Reduce number of components Redundancy where it makes sense
n n
only critical system part should be designed redundant redundant parts means also higher costs in hardware and engineering redundant parts means also higher maintenance costs
n
Distributed system architecture increases system availability (system with graceful degradation or functional redundancy)
Critical System Parts (MTBF)
n n n n n n n
Event printer Personal computer Ethernet Switch Industrial computer PLC Protection IED Star coupler Ethernet Hub Optical connection
8000h 22500h 100000h 125000h 150000h 870000h 925000h 1040000h 11750000h
n n
Reduce MTTR
Self supervision, diagnostics available Repair time
n n n
only with a short repair time a system increases the availability all parts also the redundant parts must be supervised, on a fault the system will not crash, but must be repaired to provide a very short repair time spare parts must be available (e.g. same HW platform for control and protection IEDs is an advantage concerning number of spare parts)
Conclusion
Redundancy Chart
Availability MTTF for repair Costs
Redundancy at the correct place To increase the system availability significant parts with the lowest MTTF should be redundant first. More components cause a shorter interval to repair faulty parts and increases investment as well as maintenance costs.
number of redundant components
Enhanced SAS - SAS530

Standard
Hard Copy Printer Event Printer Workplace GPS Station Computer / HMI Service Modem Alarm Unit Tele Communication Remote Access
Option Bay Level
Gateway Printer Server
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
LON Bus
Star Coupler Front-end
IEC60870-5-103
ABB IEDs for Protection and Control
Third Party IEDs

Modern Architecture
ABB SAS Components

n
Station Computer
n n n
PC Industrial Optional with redundant power supply and redundant hard disk Redundant configuration (Hot stand-by) possible
Gateway
n n n
Modular design Parallel processing Industrial HW Redundant power supply as option
ABB SAS Components

n
LON Star Coupler RER111

n n n n n
highest reliability due to Only optical connections No intelligent function No fan Optional redundant power supply
ABB SAS Components

GPS Receiver Control IED
n
Segment 1
Distributed architecture Seamless integration of control and protection IEDs HMI and Gateway independent All connections with glass fiber optic, star configuration Segmentation supported
n n n
Gateway Star Coupler Station Computer /HMI
Protection IED
Control IED
Segment 2
Star Coupler
Protection IED
RER111
ABB SAS Components

n
Independent Master clock (does not rely on station computer or gateway) Direct connected to the interbay bus All connections with glass fiber optic cable
n n Glass fiber
ABB SAS Components

LON BUS
Control IED
n
High reliable hardware (based on protection IEDs) Optical interbay bus connection
Backup mimic
n
Works independent of the control IED in the emergency mode
Architecture Comparison
ABB System
GPS GW Star coupler SC, HMI Prot BCU
Time sync. loop
Competitor System
GPS HMI Hub Patch Panel Patch Panel Hub Surge prot. Surge prot. GW, SC GW, SC Surge prot. Surge prot. Hub Patch Panel BCU HMI
Prot
Hub
Hub
Hub
Patch Panel
GW: Gateway SC: Station Computer HMI: Human Machine Interface BCU: Bay Control Unit Prot.: Protection Device GPS: GPS Receiver for time synchronisation
Coax Cable Serial electrical cable
Fibre Optic Cable
ABB SAS Solutions

n
High reliable bay control unit (same HW as for protection) Local Mimic as emergency backup High reliable star coupler with optional redundant power supply Time synchronisation independent of the station level Station HMI and Gateway are independent All communication from bay level up to the station level is using glass FO only (no media conversion) Minimal number of components in line Integration of protection IED independent of bay control unit
n n
n n n
n n
Questions and Answers

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Krishna Prasad ABB Switzerland

Protection & Substation Automation Seminar PGCB April 2004

ABB Power Automation - 1 2004-06-07

Basic Changes in Protection due to technology.

Fiber optic connection.

ABB Power Automation - 3 2004-06-07

BINARY INFORMATION - Binary signals

NUMERICAL INFORMATION - Binary signals - Parameters - Measurements - Events - Samples

Numerical Protections -Signal data flow

Analog to digital conversion

Central Processing Unit

I> U< Z<

Numerical signal processing

Binary signal B/O processing

Binary output - Trip relays etc

Station Automation System

Remote Input/Output Unit

Basic changes Consequences: Hardware platforms with software library of functions

ABB Power Automation - 6 2004-06-07

ABB Power Automation - 8 2004-06-07

4) Binary input/output unit

5) Communication PCMCIA 6) Mother Board 7) Power Supply

3 I0 67N U >> 59 P<32 Dist. Rec.

ABB Power Automation - 9 2004-06-07

CPU 316VC61a 250%

e.g. Z < (Distance) need 50 %

Application, typical HV bay

REL 316*4 Line protection

REB 500 Busbar protection

REL 316*4 Line protection

REB 500 Numerical busbar and breaker failure protection

REB 500 Numerical busbar and breaker failure protection

ABB Power Automation - 13 2004-06-07

Line panel: Block Autoreclosure / BFP starters

REB 500 Numerical busbar and breaker failure protection

ABB Power Automation - 14 2004-06-07

Fibre optical cables

ABB Power Automation - 15 2004-06-07

ADDITIONAL ADVANTAGES USING NUMERICAL PROTECTIONS

Local Monitoring, Control & Visualization!

ABB Network Partner AG

ABB Network Partner A G

ABB Network Partner AG

ABB Power Automation - 17 2004-06-07

Turning ABBs Vision into reality..

ABB Power Automation - 18 2004-06-07

Advanced Power System Management

ABB Power Automation - 19 2004-06-07

Advanced Power System Management

ABB Power Automation - 20 2004-06-07

Substation Automation including Protection

BCS BAS BPS BMS

ABB Power Automation - 21 2004-06-07

Substation Automation Systems SAS

Solutions focused on functional requirements Scalable SAS Systems

Basic Enhanced Advanced

ABB Power Automation - 22 2004-06-07

Example of a SAS solution

Tele control Basic Control Basic Monitoring

ABB Power Automation - 23 2004-06-07

Advanced Power System Management

ABB Power Automation - 24 2004-06-07

Bay Level Solutions

Protection &

Protection &