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Page 11 of 13
Appendix 3
Illustrations of Financial Statement Structures
This appendix is illustrative only and does not form part of the standards. The purpose of this appendix is to illustrate the
application of the standards to assist in clarifying their meaning.
The Standard sets out the components of financial statements and minimum requirements for disclosure on the face of the
balance sheet and the income statement as well as for the presentation of changes in equity. It also establishes further items
that may be presented either on the face of the relevant financial statement or in the notes. The purpose of the Appendix is to
provide examples of the ways in which the requirements for the presentation of the income statement, balance sheet and
changes in equity might be presented in the primary financial statements. The order of presentation and the descriptions used
for line items should be changed where necessary in order to achieve a fair presentation in each enterprise's particular
circumstances.
Two income statements are provided for illustrative purposes, illustrating the two alternative classifications of income and
expenses, by nature and by function. The two alternative approaches to presenting changes in equity are also illustrated.
XYZ GROUP
(Incorporated Malaysia)
BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 20-02
The Group
20-02
The Company
20-01
20-02
20-01
RM'000
RM'000
RM'000
RM'000
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
ASSETS
14,436
10,165
9,050
6,070
Investment property
2,610
2,700
2,610
2,700
2,310
2,310
1,720
1,700
1,720
1,700
500
550
500
550
1,000
1,200
Investment in
subsidiary
companies
Other investments
Expenditure carried
forward
Goodwill
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
Amount owing by
related companies
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4,100
3,600
2,500
2,160
500
500
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Debtors, deposits
and prepayments
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6,000
5,700
2,700
2,400
250
1,220
550
820
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
Creditors
6,100
5,000
3,650
3,000
750
750
Short term
borrowings
500
450
300
250
750
540
260
130
Proposed dividend
522
486
522
486
68
124
38
74
Amount owing to
related companies
Other
2,410
3,920
730
1,190
Financed by:
Share capital
7,250
6,750
7,250
6,750
Reserves
6,286
4,815
3,770
2,890
Shareholders
Equity
Minority Interest
2,720
2,300
3,800
3,200
3,700
2,500
Deferred taxation
920
470
530
280
Lease,
hire-purchase and
other liabilities
1,700
2,700
1,670
2,100
Long-term and
Deferred Liabilities
Long-term loans
6,420
6,370
5,900
4,880
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