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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

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Notice The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Website: Email: http://www.huawei.com support@huawei.com

Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

Contents

1 Overview...........................................................................................................................4
1.1Introduction............................................................................................................................................. 4

2 RNA10.0 3900 Series WCDMA NodeB ...........................................................................6


2.1Node B Products and Applications......................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1Distributed Node B: DBS3900............................................................................................................. 7 2.1.2Indoor Cabinet Macro Node B: BTS3900............................................................................................ 9 2.1.3Outdoor Cabinet Macro Node B: BTS3900A.....................................................................................10 2.1.4 Compact Mini Node B: BTS3900C................................................................................................... 12 2.2Benefits of 3900 series Node Bs.......................................................................................................... 13 2.3Features of 3900 series Node Bs......................................................................................................... 15

3 Huawei RNC BSC6810...................................................................................................20


3.1Benefits of RNC BSC6810 .................................................................................................................................................................. 20 3.1.1All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller....................................................................................20 3.1.2High Integration and Large Capacity.................................................................................................20 3.1.3Flexible Configurations Adapting to Traffic Models............................................................................21 3.1.4Resource Sharing Between Control Plane and User Plane...............................................................21 3.1.5Multiple Clock Sources...................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.6Diverse Transmission Solutions......................................................................................................... 22 3.1.7Multiple Iub Network Topologies........................................................................................................ 22 3.1.8Multiple Types of Transmission Port.................................................................................................. 22 3.1.9High Reliability of Transmission......................................................................................................... 23 3.1.10Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards.......................................................................................23 3.1.11IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces...........................................................................................23 3.1.12Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface.......................................................................................... 23 3.1.13ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface........................................................................................... 23 3.1.14Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface......................................................................................24 3.1.15Efficient Transmission on the Iub Interface......................................................................................24 3.1.16Dynamic Management of the Bandwidth.........................................................................................24 3.1.17Inverse Multiplexing on ATM............................................................................................................ 24 3.1.18Fractional Functions........................................................................................................................ 25

Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description 3.1.19Timeslot Cross Connection.............................................................................................................. 25 3.1.20Multilink PPP................................................................................................................................... 25 3.1.21Advanced RRM Algorithms.............................................................................................................. 25 3.1.22Power Control.................................................................................................................................. 26 3.1.23Handover......................................................................................................................................... 26 3.1.24Radio Resource Allocation.............................................................................................................. 26 3.1.25CAC and Load Control.................................................................................................................... 26 3.1.26Service Differentiation Based on Subscriber Priorities....................................................................26 3.1.27Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services...................................................................................27 3.1.28High Compatibility of Protocols........................................................................................................ 27 3.2BSC6810 technical specifications......................................................................................................... 28

4 Huawei AP Products......................................................................................................29
4.1Benefits of Huawei AP.......................................................................................................................... 31 4.2AP Features,Services and Functions................................................................................................... 32 4.2.1Transport and Security...................................................................................................................... 32 4.2.2Synchronization................................................................................................................................. 32 4.2.3Authentication.................................................................................................................................... 32 4.2.4Automatic Network Planning and Location Detection........................................................................33 4.2.5Operation and Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 33 4.2.6CS Services....................................................................................................................................... 33 4.2.7Transparent Data Services................................................................................................................ 34 4.2.8PS Services....................................................................................................................................... 34 4.2.9Hybrid Services................................................................................................................................. 35 4.2.10Location Service.............................................................................................................................. 35 4.2.11Handover......................................................................................................................................... 35 4.2.12HSDPA............................................................................................................................................ 35 4.2.13HSUPA............................................................................................................................................ 35 4.2.14Admission Control on UEs............................................................................................................... 36 4.2.15Preferential Camping on the AP Cell...............................................................................................36 4.2.16Indication on an Admitted UE.......................................................................................................... 36

II

Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

1
1.1 Introduction

Overview

With the mobile communication technology developing on a daily basis, it is no doubt that the operators, during network construction and partner selection, will focus their attention on innovation and integration of multiple advanced technologies for constructing a cost-effective and future-oriented mobile network. Upholding the idea of continuous innovation based on customer requirements, Huawei developed its RAN equipments through integration of multiple radio resources and technologies. Huawei RAN equipments, integrating the latest technologies in chip design, system architecture, Power Amplification (PA) and power consumption management, provide RAN solutions for future-oriented mobile network. During the transition of mobile networks, Huawei RAN equipments, characterized by large capacity, high integration, broadband, environment protection, evolution, will help operators construct a future-oriented mobile network with higher performance. Figure 1.1 shows the position of the RAN elements in the WCDMA network. Figure 1.1 Position of the RAN elements in the WCDMA network
UE Uu UTRAN Iu CN

RNC Iub

Iu-CS MSC server

NodeB Iub Iur Iu-PS NodeB MGW

Iub

SGSN

NodeB

RNC Iu-BC CBC

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CN: Core Network MGW: Media Gateway RNC: Radio Network Controller UE: User Equipment

CBC: Cell Broadcast Center MSC server: Mobile Switching Center server SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

The optimized hardware and system architecture of our RAN equipments, together with the innovative conservation technologies for the PA and power consumption management, enable the operators to construct a green communication network through new devices, temperature regulation, and green energy resource utilization.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

RNA10.0 3900 Series WCDMA NodeB

Huawei 3900 series Node Bs, are based on IP switch and multi-carrier technologies, support a bandwidth of 100 M. This ensures a high data transmission rate for users during mobile data service expansion. The 3900 series Node Bs basically comprise the following three units: The indoor baseband processing unit BBU3900 The indoor radio frequency unit WRFU The outdoor Remote Radio Unit (RRU)

Flexible combinations of the three units and auxiliary devices can provide different Node Bs that apply to different scenarios such as indoor centralized installation, outdoor centralized installation, outdoor distributed installation, site sharing of multiple network systems as describe in section 2.1. Figure 2-1 shows 3900 series Node B in different application scenarios.

Figure 2-1 3900 series Node Bs in different application scenarios.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

2.1 Node B Products and Applications 2.1.1 Distributed Node B: DBS3900


The distributed Node B, known as the DBS3900, consists of the BBU3900 and the RRU. It typifies a compact design, easy installation, and low power consumption. In addition, BBU can reside in the spare space of an existing 2G site, an RRU compact and light weight can be installed close to the antenna to decrease cable loss and improve system coverage. All these mentioned features of the distributed Node B facilitate the site selection, network planning and optimization. This enables the operators to efficiently deploy a high-performance network with a low Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) because less manpower, electric power, and space are required during network construction. The technical specifications of DBS3900 are given as below. Item Frequency band Specification 2,100 MHz: RX: 1,920 MHz to 1,980 MHz TX: 2,110 MHz to 2,170 MHz Capacity 24 cells Maximum configuration: 6 sectors x 4 carriers, 3 sectors x 8 carriers UL: 1,536 CEs DL: 1,536 CEs Dimensions BBU3900: 442 mm x 86 mm x 310 mm (W x H x D) RRU: 480 mm x 365 mm x 145 mm (W x H x D) (without cover) Weight BBU3900: 11 kg (full configuration) Typical configuration for 3 x 2: 7 kg RRU: 20 kg Power supply Protection level Operation temperature: RRU: 48 V DC, Voltage range:36V DC to 57 V DC BBU3900: 48 V DC, Voltage range:38.4 V DC to 57 V DC BBU3900:IP20 RRU:IP65

BBU3900: 20 to +55 40 to +50 (with solar radiation of 1,120 W/m2) 40 to +55 (without solar radiation)

RRU:

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BBU3900 in a Standard 19-Inch Cabinet


For the scenario of 2G/3G co-siting, the BBU3900 can reside in any standard 19inch-wide and 2-U-high cabinet and the RRU can be installed on the metal pole and close to the antenna, as shown in Figure 2-2. In addition, the BBU3900 and RRU can share the power supply and antenna systems of the 2G network, which enables operators to launch 3G services on the existent 2G network at a very low cost.

Figure 2-2 BBU3900 in a standard 19-inch cabinet

BBU3900 in an Outdoor Mini Cabinet


In the scenario where there is no space available for the BBU, it can reside in the spare space of an outdoor cabinet to form an outdoor BBU. The RRU can be installed on the metal pole close to the antenna for quick deployment, as shown in Figure 2-3.

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Figure 2-3 BBU3900 in an outdoor mini cabinet

2.1.2 Indoor Cabinet Macro Node B: BTS3900

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Figure 2-4 Indoor cabinet macro Node B The cabinet macro Node B, integrates BBU and WRFU. The BTS3900 features small footprint, compact design, and stackable installation, thus catering to indoor centralized installation and fast network construction. BTS 3900 boasts large and expandable capacity accommodating up to six WRFUs. The BTS3900 enables GSM, UMTS, and LTE modules to share one indoor macro cabinet, which saves installation space and facilitates smooth evolution. The technical specifications of indoor Macro BTS3900 are as given as below. Item Frequency band Capacity Specification 2,100 MHz: RX: 1,920 MHz to 1,980 MHz TX: 2,110 MHz to 2,170 MHz 24 cells Maximum configuration: 6 sectors x 4 carriers, 3 sectors x 8 carriers UL: 1,536 CEs DL: 1,536 CEs Dimensions Weight 900 mm x 600 mm x 450 mm (H x W x D) Empty cabinet 70 kg Cabinet in 3 x 1/3 x 2 configuration 120 kg Cabinet in full configuration 160 kg Power supply 48 V DC, Voltage range: 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC +24 V DC, Voltage range: +21.6 V DC to +29 V DC 220 V AC single-phase and three-phases power cable Protection level Working temperature IP20 20C to +55C

2.1.3 Outdoor Cabinet Macro Node B: BTS3900A


The BTS3900A cabinet can be stacked with APM30 cabinet as an outdoor RF cabinet. The BBU is placed in the APM30 cabinet, thus, the BTS3900A is applicable to the outdoor scenarios such as centralized installation or relocation. Outdoor macro Node B with its different configurations it can hold three WRFUs together with batteries, as shown in figure 2-5a. It can also hold up to six WRFUs, as shown in figure 2-5b.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

(a)

(b)

Figure 2-5 Outdoor cabinet macro Node B ((a)with three WRFUs, (b) with six WRFUs) The BTS3900A enables GSM, WCDMA, and LTE modules to share one outdoor RF cabinet, which saves space and facilitates smooth evolution. The technical specifications of outdoor Macro BTS3900A are as given as below. Item Frequency band Capacity Specification 2,100 MHz: RX: 1,920 MHz to 1,980 MHz TX: 2,110 MHz to 2,170 MHz 24 cells Maximum configuration: 6 sectors x 4 carriers, 3 sectors x 8 carriers UL: 1,536 CEs DL: 1,536 CEs Dimensions Weight RF cabinet: 700 mm x 600 mm x 480 mm (H x W x D) Power cabinet: 700 mm x 600 mm x 480 mm (H x W x D) Empty RF cabinet 55 kg Empty power cabinet 65 kg Cabinet in 3x1 or 3x2 configuration 165 kg Cabinet in full configuration 210 kg (without batteries) Power supply 220 V AC single-phase and three-phases power cable 110 V AC dual-live-wire power cable 48 V DC, Voltage range: 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC Protection level IP55

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Item Operation temperature

Specification 40C to +50C (with solar radiation of 1,120 W/m2) 40C to +55C (without solar radiation)

2.1.4

Compact Mini Node B: BTS3900C


The compact mini Node B BTS3900C is applicable to both indoor and outdoor environments where no equipment room exists, hot spots, marginal networks, and blind spots such as tunnels. It can be installed on the pole, wall, or ground. When it is installed on the ground, a stand or other kind of support is required. The BTS3900C is configured with a built-in heat exchanger it supports 220 V AC power and the 48 V DC power. If the 220 V AC power is used, the mini cabinet must be configured with an EPS30-4815A and an SPD (AC). If the 48 V DC power is used, the mini cabinet must be configured with a DC power distribution box, as shown in figure 2-6.

(a)

(b)

Figure 2-6 Compact mini Node B with (a) AC power, (b) DC power The technical specifications of outdoor Mini BTS3900C are as given as below.

Item Frequency band


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Specification Frequency band RX (MHz) TX (MHz)

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2.2 Benefits of 3900 series Node Bs


The 3900 series Node Bs adopt a uniform modular design for multiple radio network systems, thus adaptive to various installation scenarios. This greatly reduces the costs in network deployment and operations, such as site acquisition, capacity and coverage expansion, and environment protection. The 3900 series Node Bs enable the construction of a future-oriented network and smooth evolution to the Long Term Evolution (LTE).

2.2.1 Fast Network Deployment and Efficient Site Utilization


The 3900 series Node Bs support both centralized and distributed installations, which simplifies network deployment and facilitates cost-effective network constructions in different scenarios. The BBU3900 can be installed in a 2-U-high and 19-inch-wide indoor space or a protective outdoor cabinet while the RRU can be installed close to the antenna and has no footprint. The cabinet macro Node B is one of the most compact Node Bs of the telecommunication industry, because it has a very small footprint. The footprint of the BTS3900 is 600 mm x 450 mm while that of the BTS3900A is 600 mm x 480 mm.

2.2.2

Cost-Effective Capacity and Coverage Solution


The 4-carrier RRU can generate 60W power, which is the highest output power of the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) RRU in the telecommunication industry. This outstanding performance ensures wider coverage, higher throughput, and smaller quantity of sites. The RRU can stay close to the antenna and communicate with the BBU3900 through optical cables, thus avoiding feeder loss. With the same power and system capacity, lower feeder loss denotes wider system coverage or smaller quantity of sites under the fixed coverage.

2.2.3

Construction of a Green Communication Network


Compact and modular design, innovative PA and power consumption management are the keys to a green communication network that features energy conservation and requires less equipment rooms. RF units of the 3900 series Node Bs adopt the Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD) and ADoherty technologies to raise the PA rate to 40%. Thus, the power consumption of the entire Node B is lowered. The RF cabinet of the BTS3900A is a direct-ventilation cabinet. In comparison to the traditional macro Node B, equipment power consumption is lowered by 40%. The reduced power consumption not only avoids extra electricity expense but also lessens the investment in power supply, backup batteries, air conditioner, and heat exchanger.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

2.2.4

Minimized Operation Cost


The baseband units, RF units, and power systems of the BTS3900 and DBS3900 fit all Node B site types, thereby saving the logistics cost during manufacturing and transportation and the future maintenance cost. The 3900 series Node Bs are characterized by separate baseband and RF units, compact design, and distributed installation. All these features facilitate the transportation and installation and make network constructions less complicated and less expensive. For example, special tools such as a crane are dispensable. The RRU works in natural heat dissipation and has no fans. Its high reliability reduces the routine maintenance cost.

2.2.5 Easy Evolution to the Future Radio Network


The uniform modular design of the3900 series Node Bs enables the GSM BTS and UMTS Node B to share the same cabinet. This facilitates the evolution to the future radio network and introduction of new radio technologies. The WCDMA RF unit supports HSPA+ and smooth evolution to the LTE. This realizes the future-oriented network investment.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

2.3 Features of 3900 series Node Bs


2.3.1 Advanced Platform Structure
The advanced platform structure of the 3900 series Node Bs is described as follows:

The 3900 series Node Bs that adopt the Huawei platform based on IP switch, support the GSM-WCDMA dual-mode cabinet, HSPA+, and smooth evolution to LTE. The 3900 series Node Bs introduce the module-sharing concept, that is, the distributed Node B, cabinet macro Node B, and compact mini Node B share all baseband and RF modules. The three module types form different Node B products and apply to different scenarios. This concept protects investment in equipment and maintenance. The dual-star GE IP switch technology enables exchange of large amount of internal data and satisfies more data traffic needs for HSPA+ and LTE in the future. The hot-swappable BBU3900 provides eight slots and supports smooth capacity expansion and evolution. The combination of duplexer and TRU in the RF module enhances the integrity of RF parts and meets the future requirements of the minimized, high-efficiency, and low-cost Node Bs. A minimized Node B cabinet is easy to carry and install, and the stacked Node B cabinets take up a small footprint.

2.3.2 High Integrity and Large Capacity


The 3900 series Node Bs are highly integrated and large in capacity:

The BBU3900 contains highly integrated chips and features large capacity. A single BBU3900 supports 24 cells, with 1,536 UL CEs and 1,536 DL CEs. It also supports HSDPA and HSUPA services. A single RRU or WRFU supports multi-carrier configuration.

2.3.3 High Performance


The high performance of the 3900 series Node Bs is described as follows:

The 3900 series Node Bs feature high receiver sensitivity. The 2-way receiver sensitivity is higher than 129.3 dBm without the Tower Amplification (TMA). The 3900 series Node Bs support open-loop TX diversity and closed-loop TX diversity to enhance downlink coverage and capacity. A single RRU (with an SRXU) supports 4-way RX diversity to enhance uplink demodulation.

2.3.4 ATM/IP Dual Stack 2.3.4.1 ATM


In ATM transmission, the 3900 series Node Bs support the following modes:

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

User-Network Interface (UNI) mode inadequate and traffic is low.

when transmission

resources

are

Inverse Multiplexing on ATM (IMA) mode when there are rich transmission resources. This mode features high reliability, high-speed transmission, and low latency. Fractional ATM

1.3.4.2 IP
The IP transmission, based on IPs, supports the transmission of various data services on low-rate links. In this mode, the IP transmission resources are fully utilized and operators' investment is greatly reduced. In IP transmission, the 3900 series Node Bs support the following technologies:

Native IP transmission that requires no additional hardware. Compared with the PWE3 technology, Native IP is more efficient, cost-effective, and independent of PWE3 external devices IP over E1, to fully utilize the E1 resources of the existing network and to offer a complete solution of IP transmission Fractional Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) ATM and IP dual stack, to protect operators' early investment in ATM transmission Compression multiplexing technology, namely the multiplexing of PPP header compression, PPPMUX, and IPHC, to raise the transmission rate over E1 ports. With the technology of IPHC + PPP compression + PPPMUX, the E1 transmission rate of the 12.2 kbit/s voice service rises by up to 37% FP Multiplex (MUX), to reduce the number of Medium Access Control (MAC) headers by multiplexing packets and to raise the transmission rate over FE ports. With this technology, the FE transmission rate of the 12.2 kbit/s voice service rises by up to 40% Hybrid transmission, which enables services to meet different QoS requirements and then to allocate different transmission paths. For example, hybrid transmission enables real-time services to travel on electrical ports, such as E1/T1 ports, and non-real-time services to travel on Ethernet ports

2.3.5 Multiple Clock and Synchronization Modes


The 3900 series Node Bs support multiple clock and synchronization modes to fulfill different clock networking requirements:

The upper-level clock extracts clock from the Iub interface and is set by default. The 3900 series Node Bs adopt the GPS to achieve clock synchronization. The external clock synchronization refers to the Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) clock and the 2 MHz clock on the transmission equipment. Without additional hardware, software upgrade supports the IP clock. The IP transmission provides a high-performance and low-cost clock solution. The internal clock, an internal stratum-3 clock, ensures that the Node B without external clock still works properly for at least 90 days.

4.3.6 HSDPA Services


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The 3900 series Node Bs support HSDPA services in the following aspects:

One carrier supports both HSDPA and R99/R4 services. The peak downlink rate of a single UE is up to 14.4 Mbit/s. A single cell supports up to 15 HS-PDSCH codes and dynamic code resource allocation. The 3900 series Node Bs support all 12 UE categories and rates. A single cell supports 64 HSDPA subscribers. The 3900 series Node Bs support dynamic power allocation. The 3900 series Node Bs support QPSK and 16QAM to enhance spectrum utilization.

2.3.7 HSUPA Services


The 3900 series Node Bs support HSUPA services in the following aspects:

One carrier supports both HSUPA and R99/R4 services. The 3900 series Node Bs support E-DCH TTI of 10 ms and 2 ms. The peak uplink data rate of an HSUPA subscriber is up to 5.76 Mbit/s. A single cell supports 60 HSUPA subscribers. The 3900 series Node Bs support 2 ms Received Total Wideband Power (RTWP) fast measurement to enhance the reliability of uplink load.

2.3.8 MBMS
The 3900 series Node Bs support the Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) in the following aspects:

The 3900 series Node Bs support the setup, reallocation, and deletion of the MBMS notification Indicator Channel (MICH), and handles related signaling configuration. Each cell supports 16 Secondary Common Control Physical Channels (SCCPCHs). Each SCCPCH supports 4 Forward Access CHannels (FACHs). Each cell supports 63 MBMS channels.

2.3.9 High-Velocity UE Access


The 3900 series Node Bs support a moving speed of up to 400 km/h. With this feature, UEs on high-speed vehicles, such as express railways and maglev trains, can still communicate properly.

2.3.10 Antenna Enhancement Technology


The antenna enhancement technology enables the 3900 series Node Bs to perform the following functions:

Supporting the RET antenna to optimize network coverage, reduce interference, and enlarge system capacity Supporting remote batch OM, batch software upgrade, and batch RET tilt adjustment

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Supporting automatic scanning of the RET antenna. Supporting the Antenna Interface Standard Group (AISG) 1.1 and AISG 2.0 standard interfaces Supporting the cascading of RET antennas and controls the tilt of the 2G RET antenna through the 3G site.

2.3.11 Same Band Antenna Sharing


To implement the same band antenna sharing with low insertion loss, the Same-band Antenna Sharing Unit (SASU) and Same-band Antenna Sharing Adapter (SASA) are introduced to reduce costs of network deployment. The SASU applies to two scenarios, namely the antenna shared by 2G and 3G systems and the antenna shared by two 3G systems. The SASU that enables two different systems at the same band to share one antenna system is an important part of the same band antenna sharing solution. It can greatly reduce the cost and time of the 3G network construction. The SASU supports 900 MHz and 2100 MHz frequency bands. The SASA is also an important part of the same band antenna sharing solution. It will cause an insertion loss of 0.8 dB in the downlink, but it can integrate transmit carriers from two antennas into one antenna, without affecting GSM network performance.

2.3.12 OM Platforms
The 3900 series Node Bs support two OM platforms, namely the LMT and the M2000, with which the 3900 series Node Bs perform the following OM functions:

Supporting local maintenance, remote maintenance, and reverse maintenance Supporting Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) when data is not configured or the Node B is faulty, the Node B automatically sets up an OM channel to enhance system reliability and to perform remote troubleshooting Supporting configuration baseline and simplifies the configuration rollback process to roll back configuration more reliably Providing the intelligent out-of-service function. Before the Node B is out of service, the UE is handed over to another 2G or 3G cell when the Node B gradually reduces the cell pilot power. Such a handover prevents service interruption Providing the topology scanning of RRU networking and automatically monitors the topology to free manual operations Providing the complete system self-testing function to support local software commissioning

2.3.13 Capacity Expansion Evolution


Based on the Huawei IP switch platform, the 3900 series Node Bs support the GSMWCDMA dual-mode cabinet. In addition, the 3900 series Node Bs are HSPA+ ready in hardware. This facilitates smooth evolution the LTE.

The BBU supports HSPA+ Phase 1 (downlink 64QAM and MIMO 2x2). The BBU supports HSPA+ Phase 2 (uplink 16QAM) by adding baseband processing boards.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description


The BBU supports LTE by adding baseband processing boards. The RRU and WRFU have ready hardware for the HSPA+ and LTE.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

Huawei RNC BSC6810

The BSC6810 adopts new IP fabric hardware platform and features high integration and high performance. This can meet the networking requirements under different conditions and provide the low-cost and high quality mobile network for the operators. Two cabinets in full configuration supports 51,000Erl, 3,264Gbit/s, 51,000cells and 1360k BHCA with low consumption design the power of two cabinets in full configuration is less then 700W. This reduces the cost and improves profit of the operators.

3.1 Benefits of RNC BSC6810


The BSC6810 brings the following benefits:

3.1.1 All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller


The BSC6810 uses the all-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller (PARC) developed by Huawei. PARC unifies the switching system of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), and IP. Thus, it can serve as a uniform platform of GSM, CDMA, and WCDMA controllers. This platform can meet the requirements for the development of high-speed packet services and fully protect your network investment.

3.1.2 High Integration and Large Capacity

The BSC6810 is highly integrated. Based on the Gigabit Ethernet (GE) star nonblocking switching on the Medium Access Control (MAC) sub layer, the BSC6810 achieves a central switching capacity of 120 Gbit/s. The BSC6810 supports up to 1,700 Node Bs and 5,100 cells. The BSC6810 supports up to 51,000 Erlang voice traffic or a total of 3,264 Mbit/s PS throughput in the uplink (UL) plus downlink (DL). Such capacity, however, is implemented by only two cabinets.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

The BSC6810 provides a single-cabinet solution that supports 24,000 Erlang voice traffic or 1,536 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS throughput.

3.1.3 Flexible Configurations Adapting to Traffic Models


The number of signaling processing boards and that of data processing boards are flexible so that the quantity of resources on the user plane and control plane can meet the requirements of traffic models. In the case that a single set ratio of board configuration is inconsistent with the actual traffic model, the flexible configurations of boards in the BSC6810 help prevent wasting resources. The waste of control plane resources may attribute to the bottleneck at user plane resources, and the other way round.

3.1.4 Resource Sharing Between Control Plane and User Plane


In BSC6810, an SPUa board has four independent subsystems. Each subrack has a subsystem working as the Main Processing Unit (MPU) subsystem for the management of resources on the user plane and resource allocation during a call. The other subsystems work as Signaling Process Unit (SPU) subsystems, which process signaling messages on the Iu, Iur, Iub, and Uu interfaces to implement the signaling processing function. The SPU subsystems, working as the processor for control plane data, form a control plane resource pool; the DSPs, working as the processor for user plane data, form a user plane resource pool. The resources of control plane and user plane within a subrack are managed and allocated by the MPU subsystem. When a new call travels to the subrack, the MPU subsystem forwards the resources request to other subracks in case of overload. If any subrack has enough resources of control plane and user plane, the new call can be successfully processed.

3.1.5 Multiple Clock Sources


Multiple clock sources are available for the BSC6810. Thus, the BSC6810 can select system synchronization clocks conveniently. The available clock sources are as follows:

Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS) Global Positioning System (GPS) Line clock extracted from the Iu interface External 8 kHz clock provided by an external device

The BSC6810 can set a priority for each clock source.

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Huawei WCDMA RAN Product Description

3.1.6 Diverse Transmission Solutions


The BSC6810 provides diverse transmission solutions by supporting:

Multiple Iub Network Topologies Multiple Types of Transmission Port High Reliability of Transmission Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface Efficient Transmission on the Iub Interface Dynamic Management of the Bandwidth Inverse Multiplexing on ATM Fractional Functions Timeslot Cross Connection Multilink PPP

3.1.7 Multiple Iub Network Topologies


The BSC6810 supports multiple Iub network topologies, such as star, chain, and tree topologies. The type of topology depends on the site requirement.

3.1.8 Multiple Types of Transmission Port


The BSC6810 provides multiple types of physical transmission port for the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces. The ATM transmission ports are of the following types:

E1/T1 Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c Channelized STM-1/OC-3

The IP transmission ports are of the following types:


E1/T1 Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c Channelized STM-1/OC-3 Fast Ethernet (FE) GE

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3.1.9 High Reliability of Transmission


To achieve high reliability of transmission, the BSC6810 uses the following solutions:

Transmission port redundancy


Unchannelized optical ports support Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) 1:1 or MSP 1+1 redundancy. Channelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 redundancy. FE or GE ports support redundancy and load sharing between the ports. Quick check based on Bi-directional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) check End-to-end ATM Continuous Check (CC) based on the F5 protocol

Diverse ways of fault detection:


3.1.10 Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards


The BSC6810 does not place restrictions on which slots hold interface boards for the Iub, Iur, or Iu. A subrack can host different types of ATM and IP interface board at the same time.

3.1.11 IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces


In addition to ATM transport, the BSC6810 supports IP transport on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces. This is consistent with the evolution to an all-IP network, provides sufficient bandwidth for high-speed and large-volume data services, and reduces the cost of construction, operation, and maintenance of transport networks.

3.1.12 Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface


When IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, data of different priorities can be transmitted separately through E1/T1 ports and FE ports. The transmission mode of a service depends on the Quality of Service (QoS) requirement. Services with high QoS requirements are transmitted through E1/T1 ports, and those with low QoS requirements are transmitted on the Ethernet. Hybrid IP transport guarantees the QoS and provides sufficient interface bandwidth for high-speed PS services such as High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), thus saving the transmission cost and protecting the investment of operators.

3.1.13 ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface


ATM/IP dual stack is supported between the BSC6810 and a Node B. Services with high QoS requirements are transmitted through ATM, while those with low QoS requirements through IP.

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Such data transmission guarantees the QoS and provides sufficient interface bandwidth for high-speed PS services such as HSDPA and HSUPA, thus saving the transmission cost and protecting the investment of operators.

3.1.14 Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface


The BSC6810 supports satellite transmission on the Iub interface to cover isolated areas.

3.1.15 Efficient Transmission on the Iub Interface


The BSC6810 improves transmission efficiency by taking the following techniques on the Iub interface:

Iub overbooking and Frame Protocol Multiplexing (FP MUX) Without additional transmission devices, the BSC6810 improves the efficiency of transmission on the Iub interface, thus increasing the revenue of operators.

With Iub overbooking, the BSC6810 can estimate the bandwidth of a service on the Iub interface and allocate an appropriate bandwidth to the service. In this way, the Iub transmission efficiency increases greatly. With FP MUX, the BSC6810 can multiplex Iub FP data. That is, the BSC6810 multiplexes multiple User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or IP packets into one data packet in a specific format before transmitting it, thus increasing the efficiency of IP transport on the Iub interface.

IP shaping/policing Usually, the links on the Node B side are low-speed ones. When a high-speed port on the BSC6810 connects to a low-speed port on a Node B, packet loss may occur if the BSC6810 transmits packets to the Node B. IP shaping/policing, however, can prevent such packet loss, balance traffic, and improve the efficiency of transmission on the Iub interface.

3.1.16 Dynamic Management of the Bandwidth


The BSC6810 detects the IP QoS information, such as the packet loss rate, delay, and delay variation. Based on the QoS, the BSC6810 then adjusts the bandwidth of logical ports and of resource groups. Thus, the transmission efficiency is enhanced.

3.1.17 Inverse Multiplexing on ATM


The BSC6810 provides the Inverse Multiplexing on ATM (IMA) function over E1/T1 links. An ATM cell stream from a high-speed transport link is multiplexed inversely onto multiple low-speed E1/T1 links. Then, at the receiver end, the low-speed cell streams are converged to the original high-speed cell stream. The IMA function enables high-speed transmission through low-speed links. Thus, it broadens the application scope of E1/T1 links. In addition, this function has a relatively high fault tolerance. Provided that the number of working links is not smaller

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than the specified minimum number of active links in an IMA group, services can continue. Thus, the IMA function ensures high transmission reliability.

3.1.18 Fractional Functions


The BSC6810 provides the fractional functions, that is, fractional ATM and fractional IMA. The fractional functions enable 3G equipment to share the E1/T1 links of a 2G network with 2G equipment, thus allowing 2G and 3G concurrent transmission. With the fractional functions, you can quickly deploy Node Bs at an early stage of WCDMA network construction by using the existing 2G transmission resources. Thus, you can launch the system at a comparatively low cost and within a relatively short period of time.

3.1.19 Timeslot Cross Connection


The BSC6810 supports the timeslot cross connection function. The 2G equipment cross-connects the timeslots on a 2G link to the BSC6810, so as to enable concurrent transmission of 2G and 3G data. Such timeslot cross connection does not require additional timeslot cross connection equipment.

3.1.20 Multilink PPP


The BSC6810 provides the Multilink PPP (MLPPP) function. This function combines physically independent links to form only one logical channel. Thus, the network layer can send data directly to this logical channel. The MLPPP function provides a relatively high bandwidth and implements rapid data forwarding.

3.1.21 Advanced RRM Algorithms


The BSC6810 uses Huawei-patented Radio Resource Management (RRM) algorithms in the following functions:

Power control Handover Radio resource allocation Call Admission Control (CAC) Load control

In addition, the BSC6810 applies these algorithms in new features such as HSDPA, HSUPA, and Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS). Thus, the BSC6810 offers optimum network coverage, capacity, and quality.

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3.1.22 Power Control


The BSC6810 uses outer loop power control algorithms. It aims to provide the required quality for UEs when the radio environment changes and to increase the usage of system capacity.

3.1.23 Handover
The BSC6810 supports flexible handover strategies and parameter configurations. Based on different coverage areas, services and loads, it performs different kinds of handover, such as intra-frequency handover, inter-frequency handover, and inter-RAT handover. Thus, it improves the speech quality, reduces the call drop rate, and implements traffic absorption in special areas.

3.1.24 Radio Resource Allocation


Based on the QoS requirements, actual traffic volume, and actual cell load, the BSC6810 can allocate resources dynamically. Thus, it fulfills the communication requirements and increases the efficiency of radio channel resources.

3.1.25 CAC and Load Control


The BSC6810 applies multiple Huawei-patented technologies, such as load sharing and admission based on rate downsizing, to balance loads between cells and to control service access. Thus, it increases the system capacity and guarantees the current QoS.

3.1.26 Service Differentiation Based on Subscriber Priorities


Based on the allocation retention priorities set at the CN for subscribers, the BSC6810 can set the subscribers to three levels: gold, silver, and bronze. The BSC6810 then provides different services for the three levels of subscribers.

Based on priorities of subscribers, the BSC6810 sets different Guaranteed Bit Rates (GBRs) for Best Effort (BE) services of different subscribers. GBR guarantees that the basic requirements of BE services are met. With the pre-emption algorithm, high-priority subscribers can pre-empt the resources over low-priority subscribers. With the algorithm of rate downsizing against congestion, the BSC6810 preferentially downsizes the rates of low-priority subscribers to their GBRs. With the scheduling algorithm, the BSC6810 proportionally allocates bandwidths to subscribers. This algorithm takes subscriber priorities into account in the condition that the GBRs of the subscribers are guaranteed. With the flow control algorithm, the BSC6810 proportionally allocates bandwidths to subscribers. This algorithm takes subscriber priorities into account in the

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condition that the GBRs of the subscribers are guaranteed. When radio resources are limited, the BSC6810 can guarantee GBRs of subscribers before allocating the remaining resources proportionally.

3.1.27 Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services


The BSC6810 adopts the advanced technologies, such as HSDPA, HSUPA, and MBMS, to meet the requirements of different types of data service.

HSDPA
The BSC6810 adopts HSDPA as the solution for high-speed DL data transmission. The DL rate for a single UE can reach up to 14.4 Mbit/s on the physical sub layer. In addition, the BSC6810 supports VoIP over HSDPA and IMS over HSDPA, where VoIP stands for Voice over IP and IMS stands for IP Multimedia Subsystem. HSDPA enhances the performance of the WCDMA network in the following aspects:

Higher DL data rate Shorter service delay and more pleasant user experience in high-speed services More efficient DL coding and power utilization

HSUPA
The BSC6810 adopts HSUPA as the solution for high-speed UL data transmission. The UL rate for a single UE can reach up to 5.76 Mbit/s on the physical sub layer. In addition, the BSC6810 supports VoIP over HSUPA and IMS over HSUPA. HSUPA enhances the performance of the WCDMA network in the following aspects:

Higher UL data rate Shorter service delay and more pleasant user experience in high-speed services Faster UL resource control Better quality of service

MBMS
The BSC6810 adopts MBMS to provide the high-speed multimedia broadcast service. The transmission rate of MBMS services can reach up to 256 kbit/s. MBMS enhances resource efficiency and provides diversified multimedia services.

3.1.28 High Compatibility of Protocols


The BSC6810 is developed according to 3GPP R6 specifications. It is compatible with other Network Elements (NEs) and UEs based on 3GPP R6, R5, R4, or R99 specifications.

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3.2 BSC6810 technical specifications


The technical specifications of BSC6810 are as given as below. Item Performance specification Structural specifications Specification Supports a maximum of 17000 Node Bs, 51000 cells, and 3,264Gbits/s traffic flow. 1360k BHCA, 51000 Erlang ( base on Huawei traffic model). N68E-22 cabinet: 2,200 mm (height) x 600 mm (width) x 800 mm (depth) Weight of a single cabinet: 350 kg; Load bearing capacity of floor 450 kg/m2 Power supply Working temperature Protection level 48 V DC power, Input voltage range: 40 V to 57 V 40C to +70C IP50

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Huawei AP Products

Developed in compliance with the protocols of 3GPP R99/R4/R5/R6 FDD, Huawei AP series product provides radio network access for users in SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) and SME (Small and Medium Enterprise) areas.

Figure 4-1 Shows Huawei AP The AP is integrated with all Node B functions and part of the RNC functions. After connected to a wideband device, the AP communicates with the UMTS AG, hereafter referred to as AG, through ADSL fixed network, public network, and UMTS network.

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Figure 4-2 Shows the position of AP in WCDMA network. Through the AG, the AP interacts with the NEs on the Core Network (CN), completing the signaling and services of the UMTS network. The interface between the AP and the AG is EIU, which is the Iu interface plus part of the private extended interface. The interface between the AP and the UE is standard Uu, which is compatible with the existing commercial terminals. The technical specifications of Huawei AP are as given as below. Item Frequency band Maximum TX power Carrier Capacity Specification 2,100 MHz: RX: 1,920 MHz to 1,980 MHz TX: 2,110 MHz to 2,170 MHz 18dBm (63 mW) One carrier, one cell Supporting a maximum of 16 Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) users simultaneously 235 mm x 175mm x 38 mm (W x H x D) 1.1 kg < 16 W (excluding the power consumption of the power adapter) Input voltage range: 90 V AC to 264 V AC Frequency range: 47 Hz to 63 Hz

Dimensions Weight Power consumption Power supply

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Item International Protection (IP) specification Working temperature Relative humidity

Specification IP30

5C to +40C 5% to 95%

The functions of each device are described as follows:

AP: providing radio access functions, such as radio modulation and demodulation, radio resource management, and power control. AG: controlling and managing the AP and providing routes to other NEs. The AG is located on the operator's intranet. AP Manager: providing network management for AP. AHR: providing AP information such as location and subscription. The AHR is located on the operator's intranet. IP Clock server: providing clock sources for the AP.

4.1 Benefits of Huawei AP


4.1.1 Benefits for the Operator
Huawei AP brings the following benefits for operators:

Huawei AP, which is used in SOHO and SME areas, can overcome indoor coverage problems such as high 3G frequency bands and low penetration capability. Huawei AP helps to eliminate blind areas of the UMTS network. Huawei AP provides sufficient HSPA capacity to meet the demand for high speed services. This facilitates better 3G user experiences, enhances user loyalty, and enables the comprehensive operators to compete with mobile operators. Small and light as it is, Huawei AP can be installed in a SOHO area and does not require an equipment room. Huawei AP is easy to transport. In addition, it is the user that is responsible for the installation and power supply of AP. Thus, site construction costs of the operator are further reduced. Huawei AP supports automatic software upgrade, automatic software configuration, and automatic network planning. Thus, little OM effort is required from the operator.

4.1.2

Benefits for the User


Huawei AP brings the following benefits for users:

Huawei AP is connected to the xDSL network through an ADSL modem and then to the Internet through the AG. Since the air interface for indoor coverage provides a large capacity and high quality, Huawei AP provides the user with better experiences of high speed stable 3G services.

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When Huawei AP accesses the CN through the ADSL network, the 3G user is charged less for the indoor AP network than for the macro network. Huawei AP supports authentication and admission control. As a result, the AP would not be used by unauthorized UEs and the user's investment is protected. Huawei AP can be easily installed on a tabletop or a wall.

4.2 AP Features,Services and Functions 4.2.1 Transport and Security


IP transport is supported between Huawei AP and other NEs. Huawei AP can effectively use IP transmission resources, thus reducing the operator's cost. Huawei AP has the following features in terms of transport and security:

Supporting IPv4 Supporting IP transport over the FE interface Supporting FE/MAC/IP/UDP and FE/PPPoE Supporting Differentiated Service (DiffServ) and Priority Queue (PQ) for Quality of Service (QoS) enhancement Supporting the IPSec Virtual Private Network (VPN) to the SGW for transmission security Automatic setup of connections to the AG, SGW, IP clock server, and AP Manager for transmission reliability

4.2.2 Synchronization
Huawei AP supports the following two clock synchronization modes:

IP-based clock synchronization: The clock is obtained from the IP network and reaches the precision of 0.1 ppm. Air interface-based clock synchronization: This mode can be applied when macro network coverage is available. In this mode, the precision is no lower than 0.1 ppm.

4.2.3 Authentication
Huawei AP has the following authentication features:

Authentication is supported between Huawei AP and the AG. Huawei APs that fail the authentication by the AG will be prohibited. Huawei AP supports user authentication based on the SIM card or the user name and password.

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4.2.4 Automatic Network Planning and Location Detection


Huawei AP has the following features regarding automatic network planning and location detection:

After the automatic network planning is performed, Huawei AP camps on the optimal frequency based on the result of location detection. After the automatic network planning is performed, Huawei AP selects the optimal scrambling code for cell setup based on the result of location detection. Huawei AP supports automatic configuration of the neighboring cell. It prefers inter-frequency macro cell as its neighboring cell. Huawei AP supports automatic pilot adjustment. Based on the information of the macro network such as PLMN and LAI, Huawei AP detects its relative location to the macro network and decides whether the location is legal. Illegal APs will be automatically prohibited.

4.2.5 Operation and Maintenance


Huawei AP has the following OM features:

Huawei AP supports both local and remote maintenance. For example, Huawei AP can be locally maintained on the Web LMT and be remotely maintained on the AP Manager. Huawei AP in service can automatically download configuration data and software versions from the AP Manager and perform data configuration and software upgrade. TR069 is supported between Huawei AP and the AP Manager, thus facilitating future interface extension.

4.2.6 CS Services
CS services, such as AMR speech services and transparent data services, have relatively high real-time requirements.

4.2.6.1

AMR Speech Services


The AMR technology enables Huawei AP to select proper encoding rates and encoding/decoding algorithms on the basis of the radio environment. Huawei AP supports the narrow-band AMR speech services at the following rates:

12.2 kbit/s 10.2 kbit/s 7.95 kbit/s 7.4 kbit/s 6.7 kbit/s 5.9 kbit/s

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5.15 kbit/s 4.75 kbit/s

The uplink and downlink rates of narrow-band AMR speech services can be asymmetrical. Huawei AP supports the wideband AMR speech services at the following rates:

6.60 kbit/s 8.85 kbit/s 12.65 kbit/s 14.25 kbit/s 15.85 kbit/s 18.25 kbit/s 19.85 kbit/s 23.05 kbit/s 23.85 kbit/s

The uplink and downlink rates of narrow-band AMR speech services can be asymmetrical. Huawei AP supports a maximum of 16 AMR users simultaneously

4.2.7 Transparent Data Services


Huawei AP supports transparent data services at the rate of 64kbit/s. Huawei AP supports a maximum of 16 CS transparent data services simultaneously.

4.2.8 PS Services
Compared with the GSM system, the WCDMA system features high speed data services. The feature enables the UE to access the Internet at a high speed and enjoy a variety of services such as webpage browsing, data downloading, email, Video on Demand (VOD), and audio on demand. lists the rates of different PS services supported by Huawei AP. Table 4-2 Rates of different PS services supported by Huawei AP PS Service Interactive service Background service Streaming service Conversational service 64 kbit/s, 128 kbit/s, 384 kbit/s 64 kbit/s Rate 8 kbit/s, 64 kbit/s, 128 kbit/s, 384 kbit/s

Huawei AP supports the Transmission Timing Intervals (TTIs) of 10 ms, 20 ms, and 40 ms. The uplink and downlink rates of PS services can be asymmetrical.

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Each Huawei AP supports a maximum of eight PS users simultaneously. Each PS user can have a maximum of two PS services, except the IMS service.

4.2.9 Hybrid Services


Huawei AP supports the following hybrid services:

AMR speech service + PS data service CS transparent data service + PS data service

For a single user, Huawei AP can simultaneously support a maximum of one CS service and three PS services.

4.2.10 Location Service


The operator uses specific technologies to detect the geographical location of the UE. The LCS provides the location information for the users.

4.2.11 Handover
Huawei AP supports relocation due to intra-frequency or inter-frequency hard handover with switching from the AP cell to a 3G macro cell.

4.2.12 HSDPA
HSDPA is an important feature introduced in 3GPP R5. Huawei AP supports HSDPA with the following capabilities:

Peak downlink rate of a single cell at 9.6 Mbit/s on the physical layer A maximum of 10 HS-PDSCH codes A maximum of 4 HSDPA users HSDPA and R99/R4 services provided simultaneously

4.2.13 HSUPA
HSUPA is an important feature introduced in 3GPP R6. The Huawei AP supports HSUPA with the following capabilities:

HSUPA supported by the current hardware version HSUPA, HSDPA, and R99/R4/R5 services provided simultaneously Peak uplink rate of a single cell at 1.92 Mbit/s on the physical layer A maximum of 4 HSUPA users Only 10 ms TTI supported over the E-DCH

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4.2.14 Admission Control on UEs


Huawei AP supports UE admission control. After obtaining the MS-ISDN or IMSI of the UE that initiates the connection request, Huawei AP checks whether the UE is an authorized one. Authorized UEs are allowed to camp on the AP cell and enjoy services provided by Huawei AP, whereas unauthorized UEs are rejected. In closed mode, a maximum of 32 UE records can be supported and the number of UEs is configurable.

4.2.15 Preferential Camping on the AP Cell


During cell selection and reselection of authorized UEs, the AP cell is preferred. In other words, when authorized UEs are under the common coverage of Huawei AP and 3G macro network, the UEs preferentially camp on the AP cell.

4.2.16 Indication on an Admitted UE


When an authorized UE camps on the AP cell the AP sends to the UE an indication, either a short message or a display on the UE screen. Thus, the UE user knows whether the UE camps on the AP cell and has a better experience of enjoying Huawei AP services. Huawei AP supports the following indications:

SMS indication PLMN indication

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