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D Three-Channel RGB Color Sensor D Converts Light Intensity to Voltage D Single-Voltage Supply Operation
4.5 V to 5.5 V
D Rail-to-Rail Output D Programmable gain settings: TCS3103 (2y, 4y) TCS3104 (4y, 1y) D Low Supply Current 270 mA Typical D Fast Response Time
Rise Time = 12 ms Typical
Current-to-Voltage Converter
VOB
MFP
Control
Detailed Description
The TCS3103 and TCS3104 devices output a voltage that is linearly proportional to light intensity in the spectral range of interest on each of the three sensor channels. Figure 2 shows how each sensor responds to light of various wavelengths. The peak response of each of the three channels roughly corresponds to blue, green, and red portions of the visible light spectrum. Thus, when light impinges upon the three elements, each element gives an output that corresponds to the blue, green, and red components of the light. By measuring the amplitude and ratios of the three channels, information about the color of the light can be obtained. Each channel responds linearly to light intensity from a range of near zero light to a maximum value that is determined by the gain and the supply voltage of the device. The output of the device can swing from near ground level to near the supply voltage of the device. The dark voltage, or output of the device with no light input, is determined by internal amplifier offsets and is factory-trimmed to be a minimum value. If very accurate, low-level light measurement is required, the dark voltage value for each channel can be measured and subtracted from subsequent light readings to obtain a more accurate light measurement. The Multifunction Pin (MFP) on each device can be used for selecting gain mode (Table 1). Table 1. Device Programming Option
Device TCS3103 TCS3104 Mode GSM (Gain Select Mode) GSM (Gain Select Mode) Details 2 (MFP = 0) or 4 (MFP = 1) 4 (MFP = 0) or 1 (MFP = 1)
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL NAME GND MFP VDD VOB VOG VOR NO. 2 3 1 4 5 6 TYPE Power I Power O O O DESCRIPTION Power supply ground. All voltages are referenced to GND. Multi-function logic input. Supply voltage. Blue channel voltage output. Green channel voltage output. Red channel voltage output.
Available Options
DEVICE TCS3103 TCS3104 Gain 2, 4 4, 1 PACKAGE LEADS Dual Flat No-Lead 6 Dual Flat No-Lead 6 PACKAGE DESIGNATOR FN FN ORDERING NUMBER TCS3103FN TCS3104FN
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Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 V Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 85C ESD tolerance, human body model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 V Moisture sensitivity level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Solder conditions in accordance with JEDEC JSTD020A, maximum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
NOTES: A. The input irradiance is supplied by a pulsed AlInGaP light-emitting diode with the following characteristics: p = 640 nm, tr < 1 s, tf < 1 s. B. The output waveform is monitored on an oscilloscope with the following characteristics: tr < 100 ns, Zi 1 M, Ci 20 pF.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NORMALIZED OUTPUT FREQUENCY vs. ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT
1 fO Output Frequency Normalized TA = 25C Normalized to Red @ 750 nm 0.8 Red Relative Responsivity 0.6 Green
0.8 Optical Axis Angular Displacement is Equal for Both Aspects 0 90 60 30 0 30 60 Q Angular Displacement 90
0.6
0.4
0.4
Blue
0.2
0.2
0 300
400
500
1000 1100
Figure 2
Figure 3
0.6
25 50 75 TA Free-Air Temperature C
100
Figure 4
Figure 5
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Output Interface
Although the output of the device can be connected to a comparator for simple threshold measurements, or to another amplifier stage, most applications will require that the three channels be connected to analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) so that the light and color information can be processed by a microcontroller, computer, or other device. In many cases, the outputs can be directly connected to the ADC inputs. In some cases, for example if the light is modulated, it may be desirable to insert active or passive low-pass filters on the channels prior to the ADC, to smooth out the modulation ripple that would otherwise result in noisy measurements. The cutoff frequency of the filters would, of course, depend upon the modulation frequency of the incoming light. With a pulse-width modulated (PWM) input light signal, it may be possible to synchronize the ADC sampling with the on-time of the PWM signal. In this case, a low-pass filter would not be required because the device output would be sampled only during the on time of the input light source. A recommendation for minimum pulse width would be 3 the rise time of the device under the chosen gain setting.
Device Power Up
The TCS310x should use the following power up sequence: A stable ground reference from the system should be applied first, followed by the VDD power applied second. This means VDD cannot be applied while the GND pin is floating or without a ground reference. Afterward, the MFP pin may be biased or driven. The MFP pin must always have a valid logic reference level. The pin may be biased or driven to a logical high or logical low level.
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
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MECHANICAL DATA
PACKAGE FN TOP VIEW PIN OUT TOP VIEW
PIN 1
VDD 1
2000 + 75
GND 2
MFP 3
2000 + 75
Photo-Active Area
END VIEW
150 650 + 100
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
PIN 1
Pb
750 + 150 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. F. Lead Free All linear dimensions are in micrometers. Dimension tolerance is 20 m unless otherwise noted. The photo-active area is 378 m by 378 m, centered vertically and horizontally with a 75 m tolerance. Package top surface is molded with an electrically nonconductive clear plastic compound having an index of refraction of 1.55. Contact finish is copper alloy A194 with pre-plated NiPdAu lead finish. This package contains no lead (Pb). This drawing is subject to change without notice.
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MECHANICAL DATA
TOP VIEW
2.00 + 0.05 4.00 4.00 j 1.50 1.75
DETAIL A
DETAIL B
Ao
Ko
Bo
NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimension tolerance is 0.10 mm unless otherwise noted. The dimensions on this drawing are for illustrative purposes only. Dimensions of an actual carrier may vary slightly. Symbols on drawing Ao, Bo, and Ko are defined in ANSI EIA Standard 481B 2001. Each reel is 178 millimeters in diameter and contains 3500 parts. TAOS packaging tape and reel conform to the requirements of EIA Standard 481B. In accordance with EIA standard, device pin 1 is located next to the sprocket holes in the tape. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
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MANUFACTURING INFORMATION
The FN package has been tested and has demonstrated an ability to be reflow soldered to a PCB substrate. The process, equipment, and materials used in these test are detailed below. The solder reflow profile describes the expected maximum heat exposure of components during the solder reflow process of product on a PCB. Temperature is measured on top of component. The components should be limited to a maximum of three passes through this solder reflow profile.
Tpeak
T3 T2 T1
t3 t2 t1
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Rebaking will be required if the devices have been stored unopened for more than 6 months or if the aluminized envelope has been open for more than 168 hours. If rebaking is required, it should be done at 50C for 12 hours.
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PRODUCTION DATA information in this document is current at publication date. Products conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
NOTICE
Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions, Inc. (TAOS) reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this document to improve performance or for any other purpose, or to discontinue them without notice. Customers are advised to contact TAOS to obtain the latest product information before placing orders or designing TAOS products into systems. TAOS assumes no responsibility for the use of any products or circuits described in this document or customer product design, conveys no license, either expressed or implied, under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. TAOS further makes no claim as to the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does TAOS assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. TEXAS ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS, INC. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED FOR USE IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS IN WHICH THE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE TAOS PRODUCT MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. USE OF TAOS PRODUCTS IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IS EXPRESSLY UNAUTHORIZED AND ANY SUCH USE BY A CUSTOMER IS COMPLETELY AT THE CUSTOMERS RISK.
LUMENOLOGY, TAOS, the TAOS logo, and Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions are registered trademarks of Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Incorporated.
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