An i Fu mals P ngi Mi lants crob es E x L cess li o L ss of quids o L ss of liquid Win i s gas d T ght G em Ch es D ases e p i m r e t S /so ic rat lids ure

t lids ure als hea Fire N Imp r Ic ucl Me ac Th ea e r ra Cr cha t T erm ee n dia a e tio p ica nsio l sh C n e Co l we n ock Re llu Tu m ar pr lar r p b od pr re ule ss Ch uc oc nc ion em tio es e i s c n e a s lw or ea gr H r ow om th eo st as is

Permanently Temporarily

In/On solids In/O n liquid s In gase s

FUNCTION

BIOMIMICRY TAXONOMY

y nit n ai mu t n m ai o M C
y Modif

ws s te flo ie c l as pe /w ica r s g e o s at nt ol nt s re ms dr /w rie ie r y e t i t n f i h a f te nu io e s di of tiv ys le at ed lat n Ac yc en o)s se m C tio gu e r c e a e o s c ) tw (e e er es ef R urifi ze Be en ag sp as D ni p ce or Di e se / i t a n n s s d w t g r rg ba atio ie ts, te ate Be ur lin ec es f-o lim ific e wa ist el sp m ck ,p c x d s s u o t e ( te to Det la B ion m ste ula ps lat gu se y sa eg pu Re ou on lity e o)s R o r p p h c t G of n es erti ent (e in ol f tio tr ith in a ta ew edim posi ntr i o b e c W ith n al ha l/re nd s com has W e i gic P a c t i o o y l r a t s ion ul e nsi he Bio De eg rat ros osp y ics e r R ene rol e atm ersit u rist s cte res a G ont late iodiv P r cha e C egu in b rial um ate vol e R ainta / M t s ion as pe or trat M e/m ht/col cen on p i n om t e i a o s t c C Lig Po a es /sh d y in y ize vic ed tivit an rd S oyanc er Spe reac s e ter l o a a t f u c w ra Co B em y radi er o with t b e e y s e it m r ctivit y iv F u op ondu N e eact os C o t R c a t e C s ort ee ntial harg rgy ransp tric c Ene ical pote tron t vid c c le le o E E em Pr te te bility Ch n sta sta Solu idatio ical pH x s n O y io s lectrons ph ce ten ow of e ify Surfa te erate fl a n t e Mod s g l y ll ica ctrica Chem oevolve al/ele otype C hemic apt phen d c A y e if enotyp Mod ials Adapt g space/mater rs Optimize Adapt behavio timize Adapt/ op
ue tig a F
s em st y S

) re tu p u (r

g tin el M

e at llin o P

Move or St ay Put

Ma inta in P hys Int ical egr ity

GROUP

Pro tect from biot ic fa Pro ctor tec s t fr om ab Ma iot na ic f ge act Re ors s tru gu Pr ctu la ev te r al en ph fo ts ys rc es io tr lo uc gi tu c a ra lp lf ro ai ce lu ss re es

SUB-GROUP

Attach

Move

Reproduce
Make

Self-replicate

Pro ce ss In for ma tio n

Structure Generate /convert energy Electrical energy M agnetic ener Chemic Chem gy al energ ically y Mech T herma asse anical en l energ mble e rgy y Rad Na iant en Poly vig ergy (l mers ate ight) Met Se Spe al-bas nd cific s e d t s e c rioiso ompo ign Inor Pr unds mers als oc At ganic co Min es tach mpo Se eral c s u C a n sig rysta Co ds ns atal func ls O Orga na yze t e m n dem nic c sig ls che ional gr pu omp and oup mic n ound te T al r als D etac s eac hro /e ha tion ugh nv func s L air Le iro tion Mol ig T al gr ar nm ecu hro oup T ht (v lar n en u dev act isib gh ta ices ile wa l e lc D ter spe C ue E O ctr iffe he s D nco ver um mi ren ec d c lan ) al L tia od e/ d (od Lig i t g e Thr e ht or, T ht sig oug (no t (v n a ou ste al hs n-v isi So ch f olid , b r i s om B un a etc l i e b s l es .) sp ala d a nd n V o p e m e i c n s nc c i e t e b t d r r rat c um e/ T um ory gr oth han ) ran ) e av i So E R sdu Lig ity r vi cal un l ect ce es d /o bra for ht ric /co po rie tio ces ( al/ n n n nt on ve ma dt C at ns rt -v gn os ion he sig isi eti ign ble na c S Tem mic als l s s a p ha p l e s e pe rat ctr (o um an ure dor , d ) pa D tas Ele te ise tt ctr as , et ern ici e c Bo . ty dy Tim M ) /m At ot aw e ag ion mo a ne ar nd s tis p en d h m ay Pai er es ic s len n co gt n dit h ion s
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License Version 5.0 2012 Biomimicry 3.8 Institute

Physically assemble

k ea Br

, or ore , St Get ibute Distr es Resourc

wn Do

n w do k ea br n lly ow ica kd ea em br Ch lly ica ys Ph

re, ptu Ca

e Stor

te Distribu

Expel

lter r fi ,o orb abs

ds un po m ds co c un ni po rs ga m e o or c m ly ic m n Po fro rga s o al ds m et un m fro po s y s m und s av en co o on he log nic mp cti ve ha ga co l rea ic ea e or ca i Cl av in an Cle er org hem s Oth er e c ial z th er O aly at at m rials les tic C te rtic bio ma pa A tic olid o i S s B ms ase nis G rga lids gy O lk so ner u E s B ids itie iqu ent L ical es hem Gas C s olid ties lk s enti Bu cal emi les Ch artic ids lid p u So Liq ergy En

s Solid ids Liqu s Gase gy Ener

Solids Liquids Gases