LM139, LM239, LM339

Low-power quad voltage comparators

Features

Wide single supply voltage range or dual supplies for all devices: +2 to +36 V or 1 V to 18 V Very low supply current (1.1 mA) independent of supply voltage Low input bias current: 25 nA typ Low input offset current: 5 nA typ Low input offset voltage: 1 mV typ Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Low output saturation voltage: 250 mV typ; (ISINK = 4 mA) Differential input voltage range equal to the supply voltage TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible outputs P TSSOP14 (Thin shrink small outline package) D SO-14 (Plastic micropackage) N DIP14 (Plastic package)

Description
This family of devices consists of four independent precision-voltage comparators with an offset voltage specification as low as 2 mV maximum for LM339A, LM239A and LM139A. Each comparator has been designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage.

Q QFN16 3x3 (Plastic micropackage)

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Pin and schematic diagram

LM139, LM239, LM339

Pin and schematic diagram

Figure 1. Pin connections (top view)
O ut put2 1 O ut put1 2 V + CC 3 4 5 6 7 14 O ut put3

put4 13 O ut 12 11 10 9 8 V CC N oni nver t i ng i nput4 I nver t i ng i nput4 N oni nver t i ng i nput3 I nver t i ng i nput3

I nver t i ng i nput1 N oni nver t i ng i nput1 I nver t i ng i nput2 N oni nver t i ng i nput2

Figure 2.

Schematic diagram (1/4 LM139)

VCC

3.5 A

100 A

3.5 A

100 A

Non-inverting input
VO

Inverting input

VCC

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Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 1.
Symbol VCC VID VIN Supply voltage Differential input voltage Input voltage Output short-circuit to ground (1) Thermal resistance junction to ambient DIP14 SO-14 TSSOP14 QFN16 3x3 Thermal resistance junction to case (2) DIP14 SO-14 TSSOP14 QFN16 3x3 Storage temperature range Junction temperature Lead temperature (soldering 10 seconds) Human body model ESD (HBM)(3)
(4) (2)

Absolute maximum ratings

Parameter Value 18 or 36 36 -0.3 to +36 Infinite 80 105 100 45 33 31 32 14 -65 to +150 +150 260 500 100 1500 V Unit V V V

Rthja

C/W

Rthjc

C/W

Tstg Tj TLEAD

C C C

Machine model (MM)

Charged device model (CDM)(5)

+

1. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC+. 2. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. These values are typical. 3. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 k resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 4. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 ). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 5. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.

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Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 2.

Symbol VCC VICM Supply voltage Common mode input voltage range Operating free-air temperature range LM139, LM139A LM239, LM239A LM339, LM339A

LM139, LM239, LM339

Operating conditions (Tamb = 25 C)

Parameter Value 2 to 32 1 to 16 0 to (VCC+ - 1.5) -55, +125 -40, +105 0, +70 Unit V V

Toper

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Electrical characteristics

3
Table 3.

Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = +5 V, VCC-= GND, Tamb = +25 C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter LM139A - LM239A LM339A Min. VIO IIO IIB AVD Input offset voltage (1) Tmin Tamb Tmax Input offset current Tmin Tamb Tmax Input bias current (I+ or I-) (2) Tmin Tamb Tmax Large signal voltage gain VCC = 15 V, RL = 15 k, Vo = 1 V to 11 V Supply current (all comparators) VCC = +5 V, no load VCC = +30 V, no load Input common mode voltage range (3) VCC = 30 V Tmin Tamb Tmax Differential input voltage (4) Low level output voltage VID = -1 V, ISINK = 4 mA Tmin Tamb Tmax High level output current VCC = Vo = 30 V, VID = 1 V Tmin Tamb Tmax Output sink current VID= 1 V, Vo = 1.5 V Response time (5) RL= 5.1 k connected to VCC+ 6 250 0 0 50 Typ. 1 3 25 Max. 2 4 25 100 100 300 LM139 - LM239 LM339 Min Typ. 1 5 25 Max. 5 9 50 150 250 400 mV nA nA Unit

Symbol

200 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VCC+ 400 700

50

200 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VCC+ 250 400 700

V/mV mA

ICC

VICM VID VOL

0 0

V V mV

IOH

0.1 1

0.1 1

nA A mA s

ISINK tre

16 1.3

16 1.3

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Electrical characteristics Table 3.

LM139, LM239, LM339

Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = +5 V, VCC-= GND, Tamb = +25 C (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
Parameter LM139A - LM239A LM339A Min. Large signal response time RL= 5.1 k connected to VCC+, el = TTL, V(ref) = +1.4 V Typ. Max. LM139 - LM239 LM339 Min Typ. Max. Unit

Symbol

trel

300

300

ns

1. At output switch point, Vo 1.4 V, VCC+ from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full common-mode range (0 V to VCC+ -1.5 V). 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ -1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +30 V without damage. 4. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used). 5. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals, 300 ns can be obtained.

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Electrical characteristics curves

4
Figure 3.
1

Electrical characteristics curves

Supply current vs. supply voltage
Tamb = -55C

Figure 4.
80

Input current vs. supply voltage

Vi = 0V

SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

INPUT CURRENT (nA)

0.8 0.6 0.4

Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C

Tamb = +70C

60 40 20

R = 10 9
i

Tamb = -55C

Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C

Tamb = +125C

0.2
R =

Tamb = +125C Tamb = +70C 0 10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40

10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

40

Figure 5.
1

Output saturation voltage vs. output current

Figure 6.

Response time for various input overdrives - negative transition

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -100 Input overdrive : 5mV 20mV
eI eo

SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)

10 10 10 10 10

Out of saturation
0

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

5V

5.1k

Tamb = +125C
-1

100mV

Tamb = -55C
-2

Tamb= +25C
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2

Tamb= +25C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s) 2

10

10

10

10

10

OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)

Figure 7.

Response time for various input overdrives - positive transition

6 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 00 50 0 Input overdrive : 100mV 5mV 20mV
eI eo

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

5V 5.1k

Tamb = +25C

0.5

1 1.5 TIME ( s)

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Typical applications

LM139, LM239, LM339

5
Figure 8.

Typical applications
Basic comparator
VCC = 5 V

Figure 9.

Driving CMOS
5V

15 k +V(ref)
1/4 LM139

100 k +V(ref)
1/ 4 LM139 &

VO

-V(ref)

-V(ref)

Figure 10. Driving TTL

5V

Figure 11. Low frequency op amp

5V

15 k

10 k +V(ref)
1/ 4 LM139 &
~

1/4 LM139

el 100 k

eo 0.5 F

-V(ref)
&

1 k
AV = 100

Figure 12. Low frequency op amp

5V (eo = 0 V for el = 0 V) 15 k
1/ 4 LM139
~

Figure 13. Transducer amplifier

5V

Magnetic pick-up

10 k

3 k

2N 2222 0.5 F

el

1/ 4 LM139

eo

20 M

100 k
1 k eo AV = 100

10 k

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LM139, LM239, LM339 Figure 14. Time delay generator

VC C = +15 V

Typical applications

10 k 15 k

200 k 10 M 10 k
1/4 LM139

3 k

V3

V03

VCC

to
3k

t3

10 k VCC 0
1/4 LM139

51 k VC1 V2 0.001 F 10 k

10 M

to

tA

1/4 LM139

VO2

VCC

V(ref.)

to
3 k

t2

Input gating signal

VCC

10 M 51 k 10 k
1 /4 LM139

V3 VC1 V2 V1 0 t 0 t1 t2 t3 t t4

O1

VCC

V1 51 k

t0 t1

Figure 15. Low frequency op amp with offset adjust

5V Offset adjust 100 k 5V R2 RS R1

Figure 16. Zero crossing detector (single power supply)

5V

100 k
1 M 1 M 15 k
1/ 4 LM139

100 k

5.1 k

5.1 k el
2N 2222

5.1 k
1/ 4 LM139

el ~

0.5 F R1 100 k 1 k eo

1N4148

20 M 10 k

Figure 17. Two-decade high-frequency VCO

VCC 100 k
Frequency control voltage input Vcontrol

100 k

VCC

500 pF
1/ 4 LM139

3 k 5.1 k 0.01 F VCC /2

1/ 4 LM139

3 k

0.1 F 20 k 50 k 20 k

Output 1

Output 2

1/ 4 LM139

VCC /2

VCC = + 30 V Vcontrol +50 V +250 mV 700 Hz fo 100 kHz

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Typical applications

LM139, LM239, LM339

Figure 18. Limit comparator

VCC (12 V)

Figure 19. Crystal-controlled oscillator

VCC = 15 V

2RS V(ref) high RS

10 k
1/ 4 LM139

200 k 100 k

2 k

Lamp
0.1 F
1/ 4 LM139

VCC 0 eo

eI

~
1/ 4 LM139

f = 100 kHz

2RS V(ref) low

2N 2222

200 k

Figure 20. Zero crossing detector

15 V

Figure 21. Comparator with a negative reference

15 V

5.1 k
1/4 LM139

5.1 k
1/ 4 LM139

eo

eo

eI

eI ~ 5V
15 V

15 V

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Package information

Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.

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Package information

LM139, LM239, LM339

6.1

DIP14 package information

Figure 22. DIP14 package mechanical drawing

Table 4.

DIP14 package mechanical data

Dimensions Millimeters Inches Max. 5.33 0.38 2.92 0.36 1.14 0.20 18.67 7.62 6.10 3.30 0.46 1.52 0.25 19.05 7.87 6.35 2.54 15.24 7.62 10.92 2.92 3.30 3.81 0.11 0.13 4.95 0.56 1.78 0.36 19.69 8.26 7.11 0.015 0.11 0.014 0.04 0.007 0.73 0.30 0.24 0.13 0.018 0.06 0.009 0.75 0.31 0.25 0.10 0.60 0.30 0.43 0.15 0.19 0.022 0.07 0.01 0.77 0.32 0.28 Min. Typ. Max. 0.21

Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b b2 c D E E1 e e1 eA eB L Typ.

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Package information

6.2

SO-14 package information

Figure 23. SO-14 package mechanical drawing

Table 5.

SO-14 package mechanical data

Dimensions Millimeters Inches Max. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.51 0.25 8.75 4.0 1.27 5.80 0.25 0.40 6.20 0.50 1.27 0.22 0.009 0.015 8 (max.) 0.10 0.004 Min. 0.05 0.004 0.04 0.01 0.007 0.33 0.15 0.05 0.24 0.02 0.05 Typ. Max. 0.068 0.009 0.06 0.02 0.009 0.34 0.15

Ref. Min. A A1 A2 B C D E e H h L k ddd 1.35 0.10 1.10 0.33 0.19 8.55 3.80 Typ.

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Package information

LM139, LM239, LM339

6.3

QFN16 3x3 package information

Figure 24. QFN16 3x3 package mechanical drawing

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LM139, LM239, LM339 Table 6.

Package information QFN16 3x3 mm package mechanical data (pitch 0.5 mm)
Dimensions

Ref. Min. A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e L 0.30 0.18 2.90 1.50 2.90 1.50 0.80 0

Millimeters Typ. 0.90 Max. 1.00 0.05 0.20 0.30 3.00 3.10 1.80 3.00 3.10 1.80 0.50 0.50 0.012 0.007 0.114 0.059 0.114 0.059 Min. 0.031 0

Inches Typ. 0.035 Max. 0.039 0.002 0.008 0.012 0.118 0.122 0.071 0.118 0.122 0.071 0.020 0.020

Figure 25. QFN16 3x3 footprint recommendation

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Package information

LM139, LM239, LM339

6.4

TSSOP14 package information

Figure 26. TSSOP14 package mechanical drawing

Table 7.

TSSOP14 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L L1 k aaa 0 0.45 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 4.90 6.20 4.30

Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.20 0.15 1.00 1.05 0.30 0.20 5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.60 1.00 8 0.10 0 0.75 0.018 5.10 6.60 4.50 0.002 0.031 0.007 0.004 0.193 0.244 0.169 Min.

Inches Typ. Max. 0.047 0.004 0.039 0.006 0.041 0.012 0.0089 0.197 0.252 0.173 0.0256 0.024 0.039 8 0.004 0.030 0.201 0.260 0.176

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Ordering information

Ordering information
Table 8. Order codes
Temperature range Package Packing Marking LM139N LM139AN 139 139A 139 139A 139 139A LM239N LM239AN 239 239A 239 239A 239 239A K549 LM339N LM339AN 339 339A 339 339A 339 339A K551

Part number LM139N LM139AN LM139D LM139AD

DIP14 SO-14 -55 C, +125 C SO-14 TSSOP14 DIP14 SO-14 -40 C, +105 C SO-14 TSSOP14 QFN16 3x3 DIP14 SO-14 0 C, +70 C SO-14 TSSOP14 QFN16 3x3

Tube Tube Tape & reel Tape & reel Tube Tube Tape & reel Tape & reel Tape & reel Tube Tube Tape & reel Tape & reel Tape & reel

LM139DT LM139ADT LM139PT LM139APT LM239N LM239AN LM239D LM239AD LM239DT LM239ADT LM239PT LM239APT LM239QT LM339N LM339AN LM339D LM339AD LM339DT LM339ADT LM339PT LM339APT LM339QT

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Revision history

LM139, LM239, LM339

Revision history
Table 9.
Date 01-Mar-2003

Document revision history

Revision 1 Initial release. Updated document format. Removed power dissipation from Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Added RTHJA, RTHJC, ESD and TLEAD values to Table 1. Updated package information in Chapter 6. Added Table 8: Order codes. Added pin connections for QFN16 package in Figure 1 on page 2. Added thermal information for QFN16 package in Table 1 on page 3. Added QFN16 package information in Chapter 6. Added order codes for QFN16 package in Table 8: Order codes. Changes

28-Apr-2009

13-Jul-2011

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