MAC15 Series

Preferred Device

Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solidstate relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever fullwave silicon gate controlled solidstate devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied main terminal voltage with positive or negative gate triggering.
Features

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Blocking Voltage to 800 V All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter
Uniformity and Stability Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC15 Series) or Four Modes (MAC15A Series) PbFree Packages are Available*

TRIACS 15 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS

MT2 G MT1

MARKING DIAGRAM

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)

Rating Peak Repetitive OffState Voltage Note 1 (TJ = 40 to +125C, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC15A6 MAC158, MAC15A8 MAC1510, MAC15A10 Peak Gate Voltage (Pulse Width v 1.0 msec; TC = 90C) OnState Current RMS; Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +90C) Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) Peak NonRepetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = +80C) Preceded and Followed by Rated Current Peak Gate Power (TC = +80C, Pulse Width = 1.0 ms) Average Gate Power (TC = +80C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (Pulse Width v 1.0 msec; TC = 90C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM, VRRM Value Unit V 400 600 800 10 15 93 150 V A A2s A

4 TO220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4 1 2 MAC15xxG AYWW

VGM IT(RMS) I2t ITSM

MAC15xx xx A Y WW G

= Specific Device Code = See Table on Page 2 = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = PbFree Package

PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg

20 0.5 2.0 40 to +125 40 to +150

W W A C C 1 2 3 4

PIN ASSIGNMENT
Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate Main Terminal 2

Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. *For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2008

ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering, marking, and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet. Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

October, 2008 Rev. 4

Publication Order Number: MAC15A4/D

MAC15 Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RqJC RqJA TL Value 2.0 62.5 260 Unit C/W C/W C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak OnState Voltage Note 2 (ITM = "21 A Peak) Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G() MT2(), G() MT2(), G(+) A SUFFIX ONLY Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G() MT2(), G() MT2(), G(+) A SUFFIX ONLY Gate NonTrigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) TJ = 110C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(), G(); MT2(+), G() MT2(), G(+) A SUFFIX ONLY Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = "200 mA) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A) (IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 ms, Pulse Width = 2 ms) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 21 A, Commutating di/dt = 7.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. dv/dt(c) 5.0 V/ms VTM IGT 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 6.0 1.5 1.6 50 50 50 75 2 2 2 2.5 40 V mA TJ = 25C TJ = 125C IDRM, IRRM 10 2.0 mA mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

VGT

VGD

IH tgt

mA ms

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MAC15008 MAC158G MAC1510 MAC1510G MAC15A6 MAC15A6G MAC15A8 MAC15A8G MAC15A10 MAC15A10G MAC15A10T MAC15A10 MAC15A8 MAC15A6 MAC1510 MAC158 Device Marking Package TO220AB TO220AB (PbFree) TO220AB TO220AB (PbFree) TO220AB TO220AB (PbFree) TO220AB TO220AB (PbFree) TO220AB TO220AB (PbFree) TO220AB 50 Units / Rail 500 Units Bulk Shipping

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MAC15 Series
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +

Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH

Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 IH VTM IRRM at VRRM on state IH

VTM

off state

+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM

Quadrant Definitions for a Triac

MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 (+) MT2

Quadrant II

() IGT GATE MT1 REF

(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF

Quadrant I

IGT () MT2 () MT2

+ IGT

Quadrant III

() IGT GATE MT1 REF

(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)

Quadrant IV

All polarities are referenced to MT1. With inphase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.

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MAC15 Series
130 = 30 = 60 = 90 = 180 90 80 0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) dc TJ 125 PAV, AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) 20 = 180 16 TJ 125 8 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 120 dc 90 60 30

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)

120

110

12

100

4 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)

Figure 1. RMS Current Derating

Figure 2. OnState Power Dissipation

1.8 VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 QUADRANTS 0.6 0.4 -60 -40 -20 1 2 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QUADRANT 4 IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V

50 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 30 20

10 7.0 5.0 -60

1 2 QUADRANT 3 4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)

TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)

Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage

Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current

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MAC15 Series
100 70 50 TJ = 25C 125C I H, HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 10 7.0 5.0 MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 3.0 2.0 -60 20 MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE GATE OPEN

30 20

i TM , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)

10 7 5

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)

Figure 6. Typical Holding Current

3 2 300 TSM, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 1 0.7 0.5 200

100 70 50 TC = 80C Tf = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current

0.3 0.2

0.1 0.4

30 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 1 2 3 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5 7 10 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 5. OnState Characteristics

Figure 7. Maximum NonRepetitive Surge Current

1 r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5

0.2 0.1 0.05

ZqJC(t) = r(t) RqJC

0.02 0.01 0.1

0.2

0.5

10

20

50

100

200

500

1k

2k

5k

10 k

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 8. Thermal Response

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MAC15 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TO220AB CASE 221A07 ISSUE O

T B F T C S
SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04

Q H Z L V G

A U K

1 2 3

R J D N

STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.

MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2

ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.

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MAC15A4/D