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Q1 In geometrical optics it is assumed that the light ray moves in a straight line.

This assumption is correct if (a) wavelength of the light is much larger than size of the obstacle it meets (b) wavelength of the light is much smaller than the size of obstacle it meets (c) the obstacle is spherical only (d) the obstacle is a plane surface only . Q2 A light ray incident at angle from normal to a reflecting surface , gets deviated by 70 degree due to the reflection. Then equals (a) 35 0 (b) 1100 (c) 550 (d) 1400 Q3 The normal to the reflecting surface of a plane mirror is k i.e. along positive z- direction. A particle is moving with velocity 3 i + 4 j + 6 k m / s . The velocity vector of its image in the plane mirror will be ---------------------------. Q4 If a plane mirror moves with velocity 5 m / s towards its normal , then velocity of the image of a particle at rest , will be of magnitude------------------------------------------------------. Q5 A plane mirror M N is placed on a horizontal ground . Let the end M is at x=10 cm and 15 cm N is at x= 25 m. There is a vertical pole at x=35 cm. A point M N source of light is placed directly above x=0 at height 15 cm. A man is climbing on the pole . He could see the image of the source (a) if the man is at height more than 6 cm above the ground (b) if the man is at height more than 6 cm but lesser than 37.5 cm above the ground (c) if the man is at height more than 7.5 cm and lesser than 22.5 cm above the ground. (d) at any position on the pole . Q6 A plane mirror is in x-y plane. A point object is placed on the z-axis at z= h 0. Now the mirror is rotated with constant angular speed about y -axis . The image of the object also rotates with angular speed---------and with acceleration -----. Q7 A plane mirror is kept in x-y plane . It is now moved with velocity 4 cm / s in positive z- direction. A object is moving towards the mirror i.e. in negative z-direction with velocity 6 cm/s. The velocity of the image will be (a) 2 cm / s in +ve z direction (b) 2 cm / s in ve z-direction (c) 14 cm / s in ve z- direction (d) 14 cm / s in +ve z- direction Q8 A person is standing in a room C A such that the wall AB in front of him is at distance 3m from him and the wall CD is at distance 2 m behind him. A plane mirror is hanging in the wall AB in which the man wants to see the D B complete image of the back wall CD whose height is H. Then minimum height of the mirror should be (a) 2 H/ 3 (b) 0.6 H (c) 3 H / 8 (d) 5 H / 8

Q9 In the fig shown the two plane mirrors are inclined at angle 1100 to each other. The ray i is incident on the first mirror and after reflections from the both mirrors it finally comes out as the ray R. The angle as shown in the fig will be-----------------------Q10 If the two mirrors are inclined at angle 1200 then for an object placed between the mirrors total number of images formed will be (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 2 only if the object does not lie on the bisector of the mirrors, (d) 3 only if the object does not lie on the bisector of the mirrors , Q11 Mark True / False in following statements: (i) images formed in a plane mirror can not be photographed. (ii) All the images formed by the combination of two plane mirrors lie on a circle. (iii) If angle between to plane mirrors is 1100 then total number of images will be 3 Q12 A plane mirror contains the x-axis. The normal to the plane mirror is along y-axis. A light ray is incident on the mirror along line x+3 y =2 . The reflected ray will be along line whose equation is ----------------------------------------------Q13 In previous problem A small plane mirror is placed parallel to a fixed wall at distance d =30 cm from the wall. d A point source of light ,fitted in the wall , is sending light rays on the mirror normal to it. The light is reflected and meets the wall at a point O. Now the mirror is rotated by small angle 3 / degree .Now the same incident ray on the mirror after reflection reaches at certain point O on the wall . Then OO is nearly (a) 1cm (b) 2 cm (c) 0.5 cm (d) / 3 cm Q14 A point source of light B is placed at a distance L in front of the centre of a mirror of width d hung vertically on a wall. A man walks in front in front of the mirror along a line parallel to the mirror at a distance 2L from it as shown. The d B greatest distance o v e r which he can see the image of light source in the mirror , is L (a) d / 2 (b) d (c) 2d (d) 3d 2L Q15 A light ray is incident on a plane mirror M 1 which makes angle from another mirror M 2 . The ray incident on M 1 is parallel to the M 2 . After the reflections from the both mirrors the ray is parallel to M 1 . Then = (a) 45 0 (b) 90 0 (c) 120 0 (d) 60 0

Geometrical Optics

Q16 When parallel rays are incident on a spherical mirror, then all the rays after the reflection do not meet really at one point ,though it is assumed . Deviation from this assumption is called (a) chromatic aberration (b) spherical aberration (c) geometrical aberration (d) none of these Q17 In the fig shown the dotted 1 line is optic axis of a concave 2 mirror. The two rays shown in the fig are parallel to the optic axis . Mark true / false in the following statements: (i)The ray 1 suffers more spherical aberration than the ray 2 (ii) The ray 1 suffers more angular deviation than that of the ray 2 (iii) After the reflection, on extending the reflected rays in their backward directions , the ray 1 will meet the optic axis at a point closer to the pole as compared to the point where ray 2 appear to meet the optic axis after the reflection. Q18 For a plane mirror spherical aberration is (a) zero (b) (c) non zero but finite (d) none of these Q19 A point object and its image formed by a concave mirror are at heights 1 mm and 4 mm above the optic axis of the mirror on the same side of the optic axis. The separation between the object and its image along the optic axis are 70cm . Then the distance of the pole of the mirror from the object will be (a) 14 cm (b) 56 cm (c) 17.5 cm (d) 52.5 cm Q20 In previous problem nature of the image is (a) real (b) virtual (c) can not be predicted from the given information. Q21 In Q19 radius of curvature of the mirror (a) 35 cm (b) 112 / 6 cm (c) 112 / 3 cm (d) 28 cm **Q22 Two rays are incident on a convex mirror . These two rays would have met a point O, if mirror does not reflect the rays . The point O is at axial distance 24 cm from the pole and at depth 1/ 3 mm below the optical axis of the mirror. After the reflection the two rays meet at a point I which is at depth 1mm from the optical axis. Then radius of the mirror is---------------------------------------------------. Q23The image, of a real transverse object , formed by a mirror is of same height as the object. Then mark true / false in the following statements: (i) The mirror must be plane if the image is virtual (ii) The mirror must be concave if the image is real (iii) The mirror can not be convex

Q24 A transverse real object is placed at distance 40 cm from the pole of a concave mirror of radius 60 cm. If the object is slightly moved away from the mirror then (i) Separation between the object and its image --------(ii) Height of the image ---------------------------------------**Q25 In the fig shown a point object is placed on the optic axis of a concave mirror. The object is at distance 10 cm from the plane mirror and separation between the concave mirror and the plane mirror is 50 cm. A light ray from the object goes to the plane mirror and after the reflection it goes to the concave mirror and then returns to the object itself. Radius of the mirror is (a) 24 cm (b) 48 cm (c) 36 cm (d) not possible to obtain due to less information. Q26 Let the moon subtends angle 6 / degree at certain point in space. If a spherical mirror of focal length 90 cm is forming the image of the moon , then diameter of the image will be nearly (a) 1cm (b) 6 cm (c) 3 cm (a) 9 cm Q27 In certain time interval an object moves from focus to the center of curvature of a concave mirror. In the same interval image of the object moves (a) by same distance as the object moves (b) by double the focal length of the mirror (c) by distance same as focal length of the mirror (d) by distance which is much more than the distance moved by the object. Q28 An object of length b is placed distance c from the pole of a convex mirror of focal length f. The length of the object is oriented along the optic axis of the mirror. If b << c and also b << f then length of the image will be nearly (a)

(c)

f f c c f c

(b)

[ f f c ] [ fc ] c

(d)

Q29 If part of a mirror is painted black or broken without moving the mirror, then image in the mirror (a) will not change its intensity (b) will either decrease or increase its size (c) will not change its position and size but its intensity will decrease (d) will change its position but not the intensity Q30 An object moving towards east is approaching pole of a concave mirror with velocity 6 cm / sec . When the object reaches exactly at mid point between the focus and the center of curvature , velocity of image will be nearly --------cm / s in direction-----------.

Geometrical Optics

Q31 The velocity of light in medium 2 is two third of velocity in the medium 1. At the interface of the medium 1 and 2 a light ray is incident at angle 6 0 from normal to the interface in medium 1. The ray passes to the medium 2 making angle from the same normal. Then equals nearly (a) 4 0 (b) 90 (c) 60 (d) 2 0 Q32 In the fig shown there are three different mediums 1, 2 and 3 separated by parallel boundaries. A light ray incident from the medium 1 passes through mediums 2 and 3 and again in 1 as in the fig. Refractive index of the 1 mediums are 1 , 2 1 2 3 1 and 3 . From the fig one can conclude that (a) 1 > 2 < 3 1 (b) 1 > 2 > 3 (c) 1 < 2 < 3 (d) 1 < 2 > 3 Q33 In previous problem see the angles marked 1 and 1 . It can be concluded that (a) 1 may or may not be equal to 1 (b) 1 must be equal to 1 (c) 1 can not be equal to 1 (d) 1 must be lesser than 1 Q34 A point object is placed at depth H below the wa ter surface of refractive index . An observer in air when sees the object normally , feels that the object is at depth h below the water surface. Then (a) h= H / (b) h= H (c) h= H (d) h= 2 H Q35 A transparent slab of thickness t is placed between an object and a man. The distance between the object and the man is d . The d refractive index of the slab is . The man when sees the object through the slab normally , he feels that object is at distance d from him. Then d = (a) d+t+t/ (b) d/ (c) d-t+t/ (d) d+t-t Q36 Unit normal to a boundary separating air and a transparent medium is n . Refractive index of the medium is 3 / 2 . A ray is incident from the air to the slab . The incident ray is along a unit vector i .The unit vector along the transmitted ray is e . Then (a) 3 [ e n ] = 2 [ i n ] (b) 2 [ e n ] = 3 [ i n ] (c) 3 [ e i ] = 2 [ i n ] (d) 3 [ e n ] = 2 [ i e ] Q37 A light bulb is placed at height 30 cm above a water surface contained in a tank. A swimmer in the

tank at depth 12 cm views the bulb. He feels that bulb is at distance d from himself. Then d = (a) 34.5 cm (b) 52 cm (c) 39 cm (d) 36 cm Q38 A divergent beam of light from a point source having divergence angle , falls symmetrically on a g lass slab as shown. If thickness of the slab is t and the refractive index n, then the divergence angle of the emergent beam is (a) zero (b) (c) sin -1 (1/ n) (d) 2 sin -1 (1/ n) Q39 There are two parallel slabs A and B of thickness 24 cm and 36 cm respectively. The slab A is placed over the slab B . The refractive index of A and B are 3 / 2 and 6 / 5 respectively. For an observer in air thickness of the composite slab will be ----------Q40 An object is placed at distance d from pole of a concave mirror of radius 60 cm . Between the object and the mirror , a slab of thickness 24 cm is placed . The refractive index of the slab is 1.5 . If the final image is of same height as the object , then d= (a) 52 cm (b) 62 cm (c) 72 cm (d) 68 cm Q41 A lighted bulb is at height H above a plane mirror. The image of the bulb is at I 1 . Now a transparent medium of refractive index and thickness t ( < H ) is inserted between the bulb and the plane mirror. The final image of the bulb , in the plane mirror is at point I 2 . Then I 2 will be at distance (a) 2 t (1-1 / ) above the point I 1 (b) 2 t / above the point I 1 (c) 2 t (1- 1/ ) below the point I 1 (d) 2 t / below the point I 1 Q42 Two light rays are directed to meet at a point O. Now a transparent slab of thickness 12 cm and refractive index 4 / 3 is placed in the path of the rays before the point O as shown in the fig. Now the two rays meet at a point I after passing through the slab. If the two rays are at very small angle of incidence , then the point I will be (a) at distance 3cm in the right of the point O (b) at distance 4cm in the right of the point O (c) at distance 3cm in the left of the point O (d) at distance 4cm in the left of the point O. Q43 An observer can see through a pin hole the top end of a thin rod of height h, placed as shown in the fig. The beaker height is 3h and its radius is h. When the beaker is filled with a liquid up to h a height 2h , he can see the lower end of the rod. The refractive index of 2h the liquid is (a) 5 / 2 (b) (5/2) 0.5 (c) ( 3 / 2 ) 0.5 (d) 3/ 2

3h

Geometrical Optics

Q44 There is a concave mirror of radius 60 cm. The mirror is placed at bottom of a water tank which contain water up to the depth H. Refractive index of water is 4 / 3. A point object is placed at height 12 cm above the water surface . The light rays coming from the object at small angle of incidence on the water surface , reaches to the mirror normall y after refraction from the water surface. Then H= (a) 14 cm (b) 30 cm (c) 44 cm (d) 48 cm Q45 There is a concave mirror of radius R placed on a horizontal ground. A thin layer of a transparent liquid of refractive index is filled in the mirror. Now a pin is placed at height h above the mirror on its axis. There is no parallax found between the pin and its final image. Then h= (a) R / (b) R / (2 ) (c) R / 2

portion is R / 2. Refractive index of the material used for making the spherical portion is 1.5 . A person situated near the surface feels maximum thickness of the spherical portion as t m . Then t m equals nearly (a) R / 3 (b) R / 2 (c) 0.4R (d) 0.75 R Q50 In previous problem if the observer gets positioned near plane surface of the segment , the maximum thickness which will be recorded by the observer will be (a) R /2 (b) R / 3 (c) R / 4 (d) 3R / 2 Q51 There is an small air bubble trapped in a glass sphere of radius 60 cm . The refractive index of the glass is 1.5. A person out side the sphere looks at the air bubble . When the person is at maximum distance from the bubble , he feels the bubble at other end of the sphere. Then actual distance of the bubble from the center of the sphere is (a) 60 cm (b) 30 cm (c) 45 cm (d) 15 cm Q52A There is a glass hemisphere of radius 30 cm. A pin of height 2 mm is placed at distance 30cm from center of the hemisphere. A person observes the pin from other side of the hemisphere as shown. The final image of the pin will be at distance ----------form the person and height of the image as recorded by the person will be ----Q52 A pin of height 2 mm is placed at distance d from center of a glass sphere of radius 45 cm . The final image of the pin is formed on the other side of the sphere at same distance d from center of the sphere but on the side . Then d=------------ and height of the image=------Q53 Diameter of a plano- convex lens is 6 cm and thickness at center is 5mm. If the speed of light in the material of lens is 2.x10 8 m/s then focal length of the lens will be (a)18 cm (b)36 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 24cm Q54 A thin plano convex glass ( refractive index 1.5 ) lens in air has focal length 45 cm. When it is submerged in a liquid its focal length is found to be 90 cm . Then refractive index of the glass relative to the liquid will be --------Q55 An equi convex lens of focal length 30 cm is cut in two halves by a plane . The focal length of each half will be ------------if the cutting plane contains optic axis of the lens and focal length of each half will be ---------if the cutting plane is perpendicular to the optic axis of the lens. Q56 A thin lens in air forms image at point I of a real point object O. Then the line joining O and I will cut the optic axis at (a) first focus (b) optical center (c) second focus

(d) R

Q46 In the fig shown a point object is placed at distance 30 cm from a plane mirror M. A transparent slab of refractive index 1.5 and thickness 18 cm is placed between the object and the mirror such that one face of the slab coincides M with the mirror. The position of the final image of the object , by slab and the mirror, will be (a) at distance 60 cm from the object (b) at distance 40 cm from the object (c) at distance 60 cm from the object (d) at distance 48 cm from the object Q47 A narrow beam of parallel light rays is incident on a transparent sphere . After the refraction the rays meet at surface of the sphere as shown in the fig. From this observation one can conclude that refractive index of the sphere is (a) 1.5 (b) 2.0 (c) 2.5 (d) 1.0 Q48 In the fig shown the curved spherical surface divides mediums 1 and 2 . A parallel light beam is incident 1 2 on the curved surface from medium 1 to medium 2 as shown in the fig. If the refractive indices of the two mediums are 1 and 2 then from the refracted rays it can be concluded that (a) 1 < 2 (b) 1 > 2 (c) 1 = 2 Q49 There is a segment of a transparent sphere of radius R. Maximum thickness of the spherical

Geometrical Optics

Q57 In the fig shown which point is first principle focus ? (a) A (b) B (c) P

Q64 There is a concave lens of focal length 40 cm in magnitude . An object of height 2 mm is placed at distance of 40 cm from the lens. The height of the image will be (a) 1mm (b)2mm (c) 4mm (d) 6mm Q65 In previous problem if the object placed, not perpendicular to the optic axis but along the optic axis, then length of the image will be nearly (a) 0.5 mm (b) 2mm (c) 4 mm (d) 8 mm Q66 A convex lens of focal length 30 cm is forming a virtual image at distance 60 cm from its optical center. Then transverse magnification produced by the lens = (a) -3 (b) 2 (c) -2 (d) 3 Q67 When an object is placed at distance 60 cm from a thin convex lens, its real image is formed at distance 40 cm from the lens. If now the object is moved towards the lens by 4 cm then separation between the object and its image will (a) not change (b) increase (c) decrease (d) increase first then decrease Q68 In previous problem if the object towards the lens by distance 20 cm then during this motion of the object minimum separation between the object and its image will be-------------------------------------------------------------. Q69 A convex lens forms real image of real object at distance 140 from the object. The focal length of the lens (a) must be greater or equal to 35 cm (b) must be greater or equal to 70 cm (c) may have any value (d) must be lesser or equal to 35 cm. Q70 In previous problem if the lens is moved towards the object by 40 cm then again image is formed at same position. If height of the image earlier was h 1 and now it is h 2 then h 2 / h 1 = (a) 9/5 (b) 5 / 9 (c) 81 / 25 (d) 25 / 81 Q71 The information given in the last two questions (a) are insufficient to calculate focal length of the lens (b) are sufficient to calculate focal length of the lens and it equals to nearly 64.3 cm (c) are sufficient to calculate focal length of the lens and it equals to nearly 32 cm (d) are sufficient to calculate focal length of the lens and it equals to exactly 35 cm Q72 A convex lens of focal length 30 cm is placed at distance 10 cm from a plane mirror. A parallel beam of light is incident on the lens. Which is finally focused at a point A after interacting with lens A and the mirror. The point A will be at distance --------------- from the lens.

Q58 A convex lens has focal length 30 cm . The distance of a real image from the second principle focus is 20 cm. Then distance of the object from the lens will be (a) 45 cm (b) 75 cm (c) 90 cm (d) 60 cm Q59 A biconvex lens is made of a glass of refractive index 1.5. It is submerged in a liquid of refractive index 1.8 . Which of the following is the correct ray diagram? (a) (b)

(c)

(d) none of these

Q60 A thin lens has focal length 30 cm. A light ray is incident on the lens at height / 2 cm above the optic axis of the lens. The total angular deviation, suffered by the ray due to the lens, will be (a) 6 0 (b) 3 0 (c) 2 0 (d) 4 0 Q61 A glass lens has one surface concave and other surface convex as shown in the fig. The convex surface 1 has radius 40 cm. 1 2 The surrounding of the lens is air. The lens behaves as diverging lens . Then the concave surface 2 should have radius of curvature (a) 40 cm (b) more than 40 cm (c) lesser than 40 cm Q62 An equi- convex lens deviates an optical ray by angle . If the left surface of the lens alone deviates the ray by 1 and the right surface deviates the ray by 2 then (a) 1 = 2 (b) 2 =2 / 3 (c) 1 = 2 / 3 (d) 2 = /4 Q63 Two rays are directed on a thin concave lens to meet at a point O which is at distance 15 cm from the lens and at height 2 mm above the optic axis of the lens. Magnitude of the focal length of the lens is 30cm. After passing through the lens the two rays will meet at a point which will be (a) at 2mm depth below the optic axis (b) at 1mm height above the optic axis (c) at 2 mm height above the optic axis (d) at 4 mm height above the optic axis

Geometrical Optics

Q73 Total internal reflection takes place if the light ray (a) passes from rarer to denser medium (b) passes from denser to rarer medium. (c) moves in same medium (d) strikes a spherical boundary only. Q74 Electromagnetic waves are transmitted through optical fibers to long distances without much loss of energy using the phenomenon of (a) refraction (b) reflection (c) total internal reflection (d) diffraction Q75 A right angle prism is shown in the fig with prism angle tan -1 . A light ray is incident normally on the AB as shown . The light ray is totally reflected at the face AC. Refractive index of the prism (a) should be lesser than 4/3 (b) should be lesser than 5/3 (c) should be greater than 4/3 (d) should be greater than 5/3 Q76 A white light beam is incident on the face PQ of a prism. The light emerging out from the face PR contains green light also . Then emergent light must necessarily contain (a) red and yellow (b) violet and blue (c) violet and red (d) yellow and blue P A

Q80 A light ray is incident on a prism. The light is emerging from th e second face of the prism. It is now desired that light gets totally internally reflected at the second face of the prism. Read the following techniques to achieve the desired condition: (i) Angle of incidence should be increased at first face. (ii) Angle of incidence should be decreased at first face. (iii) Surrounding medium of the prism should be made denser . Which of the above techniques should be adopted? (a) only (i) (b) only (ii) (c) only (i) or (iii) (d) only (ii) or (iii) Q81 A light ray is incident on a equilateral prism at angle of incidence 40 0 . the ray emerges out of the prism at angle 50 0 from normal . The angular deviation produced by the prism , will be (a) 90 0 (b) 45 0 (c) 60 0 (d) 30 0 Q82 In the previous problem if the angle of incidence is increased slightly from 40 0 then angle of emergence becomes 2 and the total angle of deviation becomes . Then (a) 2 > 50 0 and > 30 0 (b) 2 < 50 0 and < 30 0 (c) 2 > 50 0 and < 30 0 (d) 2 < 50 0 and > 30 0 Q83 In the fig shown a light ray is incident at angle from normal to a transparent sphere of refractive index . When the ray enters the sphere it makes angle /3 from normal to the sphere. Total angular deviation produced by the sphere will be (a) (b) 2 (c) 2 /3

Q77 Which of the following phenomenon is not related to the total internal reflection of light ? (a) Mirage formation (b) Looming (c) Shining of the diamond (d) Red appearance of setting sun Q78 A cubical transparent block is placed over a horizontal typed paper. From the side of the block no word typed on the paper is readable. Then refractive index of the block should be (a) equal to 2 (b) equal to 3 (c) greater than 2 (d) lesser than 2 Q 79 Wate r of the refractive index is contained in a tank. At depth h a light source is placed . An opaque disc is placed on the water surface such that line joining the center of disc and the light source is a straight line. If no light is to come out of the top surface of water then minimum radius of the disc should be (a) h ( 2 - 1) (b) h /( 2 -1) 2 (c) h ( - 1) (d) h/ ( 2 -1)

(d) 4 /3

Q84 In the previous problem for what value of angle of incidence , the ray is totally internally reflected by the sphere at the right face ? (a) sin -1 ( 1/ ) (b) sin -1 () (c) 2sin -1 ( 1/ ) (d) for none Q85 There is an isosceles prism ABC where AB = AC. A monochromatic light ray is incident on the face AB . The ray emerges from the face AC. If the angular deviation of the prism is then if is minimum then wile passing through the prism ray makes angle (a) zero with side BC (b) A / 2 with face BC (c) more than A / 2 with face BC (d) none of these. Q86 If a light ray is to suffer maximum deviation by a prism then the light should be incident at (a) zero angle of incidence (b) grazing incidence (c) parallel to the base of the prism (d) none of these.

Geometrical Optics

Q87 A light ray is incident on a prism, made of a material with prism angle 90 0 . If the light is to be totally internally reflected at the other face of the prism , the refractive index of the prism should be (a) more than 2 (b) lesser than 2 (c) more than 2 (d) lesser than 2 Q88 There is a thin prism with prism angle 6 0 . Its refractive index is 1.8 . A light ray is incident on the prism at nearly normal incidence . Total deviation of the ray by the prism will be nearly (a) 10.8 0 (b) 3 0 (c) 6 0 / 1.8 (d) 4.8 0 Q89 Two thin prisms P and Q are placed touching each other as shown. The prism P has refractive index 1.6 and its prism angle is 4 0 . Prism Q has refractive index 1.5 and the prism angle is 8 0 . If a light ray is incident on the prism P at near normal incidence then total angular deviation of the light ray by combined prisms will be near ly (a) 6.4 0 (b) 1.6 0 (c) 2.4 0 (d) 4 0 Q90 Dispersive power of a thin prism is 0.06 and its prism angle 5 0 . For yellow co lour refractive index of the prism is 1.4. If a beam of white light is incident on the prism at near normal incidence , then angular dispersions by the prism will be ----------------Q91 A convex lens has focal lengths 1.02 f 0 , f 0 and 0.99 f 0 for red , yellow and the violet color respectively. Dispersive power of the lens will be (a) 0.015 (b) 0.03 (c) 1.98 (d) none of these Q92 Near and the far points of a healthy human eye are (a) 0 and 25 cm respectively (b) 0 and infinity respectively (c) 25cm and 100 cm respectively (d) 25 cm and infinity respectively Q93 An electron microscope is superior to an optical microscope in (a) having better resolving power (b) low cost (c) being easy to handle (d) quickness of observation Q94 Resolving power of a telescope depends on (a) focal length of eye lens (b) focal length of the objective lens (c) length of the telescope (d) diameter of the objective Q95 Magnifying power of a telescope can be increased by (a) increasing length of the telescope (b) increasing focal length of the objective (c) increasing the diameter of the objective (d) increasing focal length of the eye lens. Q96 The far point of a myopic person is 1.5 m. To correct this defect , he needs a lens of power (a) 0.66D (b) -0.66D (c) +1.5D (d) -1.5D

Q97 Length of Galilean telescope in normal adjustment , in terms of the focal lengths of the objective ( f O ) and that of the eyepiece ( f e ) is (a) f O + f e (b) f O - f e (c) 2 f O (d) f e - f O Q98 Myopia is due to (a) elongation of the eye ball (b) irregular change in the focal length (c) shortening of the eye ball (d) older age Q99 A man with defective eyes can not see distinctly object at the distance closer than 40 cm . He is sufferin g from the eye defect called ---------- and he needs lens of power ----------- to correct the defect. Q100 The magnification produced by the objective lens and the eye lens of a microscope are 25 and 6 respectively . The magnifying power of this comb ination is (a) 19 (b) 31 (c) 150 (d) 150 Q101 A telescope consisting of an objective of focal length 100 cm and a single eye lens of focal length 10 cm is focused on a distant object in such that parallel rays emerge from the eye lens. If the object subtends an angle of 2 0 at the objective , angular width of the image is -----------Q102 The focal length of objective and eye lens of an astronomical telescope are 200 cm and 5 cm . Final image is formed at least distance of distinct vision . Magnifying power of telescope will be (a) -48 (b) 48 (c) -40 (d) 40 Q103 Final image is formed erect by (a) Compound microscope (b) Astronomical telescope (c) Terrestrial and Galilean telescope (d) Reflecting type telescope Q104 In astronomical telescope , intermediate image is (a) real and inverted (b) real and erect (c) virtual and erect (d) virtual and inverted Q105 In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment , a straight line of length L is drawn on the objective lens. The eyepiece forms a real image of this line.The length of this image is l. The magnifying power of the telescope is (a) L / l (b) L / l + 1 (c) L / l -1 (d) ( L + l) / ( L-l) Q106 A convex lens of focal length 30 cm , forms an image of height 2 cm of an object placed at infinity . Now a concave lens of focal length 20 cm is placed at a distance 26 cm to the side in which image is formed. The height of image formed by the combined system , of the same object is : (a) 2.5 cm (b) 1.25 cm (c) 2 cm (d) 0.75 cm Q107 Three convex lenses are used in --------telescope.

Geometrical Optics

Q 108 Graph between the transverse magnification(m) and the distance of image(v) from the pole of a convex lens , will look like (a) m (b) m

Q112 In a convex mirror of radius 30 cm , image of a real object is formed at distance 5 cm from the focus. transverse magnification of the image is
(a) 2/3 (b) -2/3 (c) -1/3 (d) 1/3

Q113 In a concave mirror , distances of the real object and real image from the focus are 20 cm and 80 cm respectively, then radius of the mirror = .and transverse magnification
of the image = (c) m v (d) m v

Q114 Mark true/false against following statements:


(i) A convex mirror always forms image of a real object between focus and the pole. (ii) A concave lens always forms image of a real object between second principle focus and the optical center. (iii) Real images formed by a single mirror or single lens are always inverted . (iv) Parallel rays incident on a thin lens , after refraction , passes from the first principle focus. (v) If a glass made convex lens is submerged in water, its power decreases.

Q109 A concave mirror forms real image of an object . If magnitude of the distance between mirror and the object is x and the magnitude of the distance between the real image and the mirror is y then graph between 1/y and 1 /x will look like (a) 1/y (b) 1/y

Q115 Reflecting type telescopes objective is concave mirror not the convex lens. The main advantage is
(a) better resolution (b) cost cheapness (c) no chromatic aberration (d) good looking.

Q116 In a simple microscope , if another convex lens is placed in contact with the already existing convex lens, magnifying power of the instrument
(a) decreases (c) does not change 1/x (c) 1/y (d) 1/y 1/x (b) increases (d) may increase or decrease

1/x

1/x

Q117 Parallel rays making angle 6 / radian from the optic axis, are incident on a convex lens of focal length 30 cm. The rays after the refraction from the lens will at depth ..cm from the optic axis. A Q118 In the fig shown, prism ABC is right angle triangle with angle = 300. The prism material is of refractive
index 3. A light ray is incident on face AB at angle of incidence i , so that B the ray after the refraction, strikes the face AC normally. Then angle i =. C

Q110 In context of the previous problem , graph between y and x , will look like as in (a) y (b) y

Q119 Mark true / false against following statements:


(i) Final image in astronomical telescope is virtual and inverted. (ii) Rain bow is formed due to interference. (iii) In the reflecting type telescope , if the eye piece is replaced by a convex lens of same geometry but optically more denser lens material, magnifying power of the telescope increases in magnitude. Q120 An achromatic convergent doublet of two lenses in contact has a power of +2D. The convex lens has power + 5D. Ratio of the dispersive powers of the converging and diverging lenses will be (a) 2: 5 (b) 5 :2 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 5 : 3 Q121- A light ray moving from water (=4/3) falls on a transparent medium of refractive index , which allows some light to transmit and remaining to reflect. If the reflected and transmitted light rays are perpendicular to each other, then =..

(c)

(d)

Q111 Two pins X and Y each of height 1.2 mm are placed at

distances 6 cm from focus of a concave mirror of radius 24 cm such that pin X is between pole and focus and Y is between focus and the center of curvature. Then height of images of (a) both pins are same (b) pin X is larger than that of pin y. (c) pin X is smaller than that of pin Y

Geometrical Optics

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