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MASB7 Construction Contracts pg8

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MASB Approved Accounting Standards for Private Entities

Example 4 - Accounting and Disclosures


The following data relate to three contracts for two financial years:

Contract price

Year 1:

Costs assigned to contract

Contract A

Contract B

Contract C

Total

RM

RM

RM

RM

15,000

18,000

12,000

-----------

-----------

-----------

========== ========== ========== ==========

2,000

9,000

7,000

(2,000)

(1,000)

-----------

-----------

-----------

2,000

7,000

6,000

10,000

6,000

8.000

-----------

-----------

-----------

12,000

13,000

14,000

-----------

-----------

-----------

Unused materials and costs relating


to future work

Cost incurred to date

Further costs to complete

Estimated total costs

Estimated total profit/(loss)

3,000

5,000

(2,000)

-----------

-----------

-----------

% completion based on survey work

Progress billings to date

15%

50%

40%

-----------

-----------

-----------

1,800

9,800

4,000

-----------

-----------

-----------

2,250

9,000

4,800

16,050

(1,800)

(6,500)

(5,600)

(13,900)

(1,200)

(1,200)

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

450

2,500

(2,000)

950

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

2,000

1,000

3,000

Profit and loss extract:

Revenue recognised as income

Costs recognised as expense

Future loss on contract

Attributable profit or loss

Balance sheet extract:

Current assets:

Construction materials

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MASB7 Construction Contracts pg8

Gross amount due from customer

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650

650

300

300

2,000

7,000

6,000

15,000

450

2,500

2,950

(2,000)

(2,000)

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

2,450

9,500

4,000

15,950

1,800

9,800

4,000

15,600

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

650

650

Current liabilities:

Gross amount due to customer

Notes to the accounts:

Aggregate costs incurred to date

Add: Attributable profit

Less: Recognised loss

Less: Progress billings

Amount due from customer

Amount due to customer

Year 2:

Costs assigned to contract

(300)

(300)

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

========== ========== ========== ==========

Contract A

Contract B

Contract C

Total

RM

RM

RM

RM

8500

12000

13000

(1,000)

(500)

(2,000)

Unused materials and


costs relating to future work

-----------

-----------

-----------

Costs incurred to date

7,500

11,500

11,000

Further costs to complete

5,000

1,300

2,500

-----------

-----------

-----------

12,500

12,800

13,500

-----------

-----------

-----------

Estimated total costs

Estimated total profit/(loss)

2,500

5,200

1,500

-----------

-----------

-----------

%completion based on survey work

Progress billings to date

55%

85%

80%

-----------

-----------

-----------

7,500

16,000

9,600

-----------

-----------

-----------

8,250

15,300

9,600

Profit and loss extract:

Revenue to date

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MASB7 Construction Contracts pg8

Revenue recognised in prior year

Revenue for the current year

Costs as expense to date

Costs recognised in prior year

Future loss on contract

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(2,250)

(9,000)

(4,800)

-----------

-----------

----------

6,000

6,300

4,800

-----------

-----------

-----------

6,875

10,880

10,800

(1,800)

(6,500)

(6,800)

300

-----------

-----------

-----------

17,100

Costs as expense for the current


year

Profit for the year

5,075

4,380

4,300

13,755

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

925

1,920

500

3,345

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

Construction materials

1,000

500

2,000

3,500

Gross amount due from customer

1,375

1,375

80

100

180

Aggregate costs incurred to date

7,500

11,500

11,000

30,000

Add: Attributable profits

1,375

4,420

5,795

Less: Recognised loss

1,500

1,500

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

8,875

15,920

9,500

34,295

7,500

16,000

9,600

33,100

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

1,375

1,375

Balance sheet extract:

Current assets:

Current liabilities:

Gross amount due to customer

Notes to the accounts:

Less: Progress billings

Amount due from customer

Amount due to customer

80

100

180

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

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Malaysian Accounting Standards Board


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